See arete on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arete meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀρετή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρετή (aretḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀρετή (aretḗ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "arete (uncountable)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aretaic"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Philosophy",
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"parents": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "65 23 12",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Lionel Ignacius Cusack Pearson, Popular Ethics in Ancient Greece, page 78 (translating a line from an old text)",
"text": "All arete is included in justice, Cyrnus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virtue, excellence."
],
"id": "en-arete-en-noun-saFQk4ao",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"Virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Virtue, excellence."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aretḗ",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀρετή"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"word": "hyve"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aretí",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρετή"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sgulá",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְגֻלָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"word": "kebajikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"word": "keutamaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "areté"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aretê"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṟaṉ",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"word": "அறன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṟam",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"word": "அறம்"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The proper state or condition for a human."
],
"id": "en-arete-en-noun-Cddx3zih",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) The proper state or condition for a human."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæɹɪtiː/"
}
],
"word": "arete"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "aretes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arete (plural aretes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "arête"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of arête"
],
"id": "en-arete-en-noun-KYuFfQ1d",
"links": [
[
"arête",
"arête#English"
]
],
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],
"word": "arete"
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{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ārēte",
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}
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{
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"expansion": "ārēte",
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "āreō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of āreō"
],
"id": "en-arete-la-verb-7NR0PSSG",
"links": [
[
"āreō",
"areo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "arete"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "aries",
"4": "aries, arietem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin aries, arietem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "aries",
"4": "aries, arietem"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin aries, arietem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁r-i-(e)t-",
"4": "",
"5": "certain domestic animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“certain domestic animal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin aries, arietem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“certain domestic animal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "areți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un arete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aretele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "areți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște areți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "areții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui arete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aretelui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "areți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor areți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "areților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "areților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "areți"
},
"expansion": "arete m (plural areți)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "areților",
"gpi": "areți",
"gsd": "aretelui",
"gsi": "arete",
"n": "",
"npd": "areții",
"npi": "areți",
"nsd": "aretele",
"nsi": "arete",
"vp": "areților",
"vs": "arete"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "ro:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"id": "en-arete-ro-noun-bMjgY-C7",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "oaie"
},
{
"word": "miel"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berbec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈre.te/"
}
],
"word": "arete"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aro",
"3": "-ete"
},
"expansion": "aro + -ete",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From aro + -ete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aretes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "arete m (plural aretes)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧re‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ete",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "es:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aretito"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earring"
],
"id": "en-arete-es-noun-UzaL0WkQ",
"links": [
[
"earring",
"earring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America, Philippines) earring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pendiente"
}
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɾete/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɾe.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ete"
}
],
"word": "arete"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*h₂er-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀρετή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρετή (aretḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀρετή (aretḗ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "arete (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aretaic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Lionel Ignacius Cusack Pearson, Popular Ethics in Ancient Greece, page 78 (translating a line from an old text)",
"text": "All arete is included in justice, Cyrnus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Virtue, excellence."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"Virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Virtue, excellence."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"The proper state or condition for a human."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) The proper state or condition for a human."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæɹɪtiː/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aretḗ",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀρετή"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"word": "hyve"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aretí",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρετή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sgulá",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְגֻלָּה"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"word": "kebajikan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"word": "keutamaan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "areté"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aretê"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṟaṉ",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"word": "அறன்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṟam",
"sense": "virtue, excellence",
"word": "அறம்"
}
],
"word": "arete"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "aretes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arete (plural aretes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "arête"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of arête"
],
"links": [
[
"arête",
"arête#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "arete"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ārēte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ārēte"
},
"expansion": "ārēte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "āreō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of āreō"
],
"links": [
[
"āreō",
"areo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "arete"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "aries",
"4": "aries, arietem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin aries, arietem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "aries",
"4": "aries, arietem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin aries, arietem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁r-i-(e)t-",
"4": "",
"5": "certain domestic animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“certain domestic animal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin aries, arietem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“certain domestic animal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "areți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un arete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aretele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "areți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște areți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "areții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui arete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aretelui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "areți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor areți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "areților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "areților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "areți"
},
"expansion": "arete m (plural areți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "areților",
"gpi": "areți",
"gsd": "aretelui",
"gsi": "arete",
"n": "",
"npd": "areții",
"npi": "areți",
"nsd": "aretele",
"nsi": "arete",
"vp": "areților",
"vs": "arete"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oaie"
},
{
"word": "miel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ro:Sheep"
],
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berbec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈre.te/"
}
],
"word": "arete"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aretito"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aro",
"3": "-ete"
},
"expansion": "aro + -ete",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From aro + -ete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aretes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "arete m (plural aretes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧re‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin American Spanish",
"Philippine Spanish",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ete",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ete/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ete",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Jewelry"
],
"glosses": [
"earring"
],
"links": [
[
"earring",
"earring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America, Philippines) earring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pendiente"
}
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈɾete/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈɾe.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ete"
}
],
"word": "arete"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.