See aorist on Wiktionary
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},
{
"_dis": "50 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sindhi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 48 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 48 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aoristic"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the aorist stem of a verb",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a verb in the aorist aspect."
],
"id": "en-aorist-en-adj-EWZe7lJu",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"aorist aspect",
"aorist aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or pertaining to a verb in the aorist aspect."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "horizon"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoristový"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "aoristisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "aoristi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoriste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "aoristisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aóristos",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αόριστος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aóristos",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "ἀόριστος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "éigríochta"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "aoristagh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "aorystyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "aorístico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aóristnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "ао́ристный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "а̏ористнӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȁoristnī"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "aoristo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "aoristisk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "gorffennol penodol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.ə.ɹɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛə.ɹɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aorist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aorist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aorist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aorist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aorist.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.ə.ɹɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aorist"
],
"word": "aorist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aoristový"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀόριστος",
"4": "",
"5": "unbounded"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀόριστος (aóristos, “unbounded”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀόριστος (aóristos, “unbounded”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aoriste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "aorist m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ao‧rist"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "cs:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In most cases aorist is formed only from perfective verbs in Old Czech.",
"ref": "1986, Arnošt Lamprecht, Dušan Šlosar, Jaroslav Bauer, Historická mluvnice češtiny, Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, page 239:",
"text": "V převážné většině případů se ve staré češtině tvoří aorist pouze od sloves dokonavých.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aorist (a grammatical category of verbs that is often a perfective past)"
],
"id": "en-aorist-cs-noun-HB8aGcsr",
"links": [
[
"aorist",
"aorist#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not possible to determine thoroughly when aorists vanished in Czech.",
"ref": "1860, F. B. Květ, Staročeská mluvnice, Praha: Kober & Markgraf, page 118:",
"text": "Kdy aoristy v češtině zanikly, zevrubně se určiti nedá.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aorist (a particular verb in the aorist)"
],
"id": "en-aorist-cs-noun-V-5eNMHS",
"links": [
[
"aorist",
"aorist#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaorɪst]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:aorist"
],
"word": "aorist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀόριστος",
"4": "",
"5": "indefinite, indeterminate"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀόριστος (aóristos, “indefinite, indeterminate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"3": "ὁρίζω",
"4": "-τος",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "un",
"t2": "to determine",
"t3": "-able"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “un”) + ὁρίζω (horízō, “to determine”) + -τος (-tos, “-able”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀόριστος (aóristos, “indefinite, indeterminate”), from ἀ- (a-, “un”) + ὁρίζω (horízō, “to determine”) + -τος (-tos, “-able”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aoristen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aorister",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "aorister",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "aoristen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aorist c (singular definite aoristen, plural indefinite aorister)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "aorist c (singular definite aoristen, plural indefinite aorister)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aorist (a past tense formation in Classical and Modern Greek and related formations in other Indo-European languages)"
],
"id": "en-aorist-da-noun-yeRFK4vT",
"links": [
[
"aorist",
"aorist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aorist (verbal aspect in Classical and Modern Greek, equivalent to perfective)"
],
"id": "en-aorist-da-noun-TTG92SeX",
"links": [
[
"aorist",
"aorist#English"
],
[
"perfective",
"perfective"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑoˈʁisd̥]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑwˈʁisd̥]"
}
],
"word": "aorist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aoriste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aoriste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aoriste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aoriste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoriste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoriste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "aoriste"
},
"expansion": "aorist n (plural aoriste)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "aoristelor",
"gpi": "aoriste",
"gsd": "aoristului",
"gsi": "aorist",
"n": "",
"npd": "aoristele",
"npi": "aoriste",
"nsd": "aoristul",
"nsi": "aorist",
"vp": "aoristelor",
"vs": "aoristule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 4 2 10 10 1 24 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aorist"
],
"id": "en-aorist-ro-noun-gpv8oH-4",
"links": [
[
"aorist",
"aorist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "aorist"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȁorist",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "а̏орист",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aorista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aorista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoriste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aoriste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ȁorist"
},
"expansion": "ȁorist m (Cyrillic spelling а̏орист)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧o‧rist"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aorist",
"10": "aoristi",
"11": "aoristu",
"12": "aoristima",
"13": "aoristom",
"14": "aoristima",
"2": "aoristi",
"3": "aorista",
"4": "aorista",
"5": "aoristu",
"6": "aoristima",
"7": "aorist",
"8": "aoriste",
"9": "aoriste"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sh:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 4 2 10 10 1 24 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 4 1 11 11 1 18 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aorist aspect"
],
"id": "en-aorist-sh-noun-kOwxT7sX",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"aorist aspect",
"aorist aspect"
]
],
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"(grammar, uncountable) aorist aspect"
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{
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"name": "bor+"
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{
"form": "inanimate",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "aoristech",
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{
"form": "aoristem",
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{
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{
"english": "In most cases aorist is formed only from perfective verbs in Old Czech.",
"ref": "1986, Arnošt Lamprecht, Dušan Šlosar, Jaroslav Bauer, Historická mluvnice češtiny, Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, page 239:",
"text": "V převážné většině případů se ve staré češtině tvoří aorist pouze od sloves dokonavých.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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[
"verb",
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"perfective",
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{
"english": "It is not possible to determine thoroughly when aorists vanished in Czech.",
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"text": "Kdy aoristy v češtině zanikly, zevrubně se určiti nedá.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"aorist (a particular verb in the aorist)"
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[
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[
"verb",
"verb#English"
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"inanimate",
"masculine"
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈaorɪst]"
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],
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"cs:aorist"
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"word": "aorist"
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{
"categories": [
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{
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"name": "af"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "aoristen",
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},
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{
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"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Welsh translations"
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{
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{
"form": "aorists",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
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[
"verb",
"verb"
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"paradigm"
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[
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"(grammar) A verb paradigm found in certain languages, usually an unmarked form or one that expresses the perfective or aorist aspect."
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"topics": [
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"sciences"
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{
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"A particular verb in the aorist."
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[
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"grammar"
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[
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"(grammar) A particular verb in the aorist."
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.ə.ɹɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛə.ɹɪst/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aorist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aorist.wav.mp3",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "aoríst",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аори́ст"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mínalo svǎršéno vréme",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ми́нало свърше́но вре́ме"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aorist"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùdìng guòqùshí",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"word": "不定過去時 /不定过去时"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aorist"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aorist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoristus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"word": "aoristi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoriste"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aorisṭi",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"word": "აორისტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣q̇veṭili",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"word": "წყვეტილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "namq̇o sruli",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"word": "ნამყო სრული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aorist"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aóristos",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αόριστος"
},
{
"alt": "χρόνος (khrónos)",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aóristos",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"word": "ἀόριστος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éigríocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoristo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aorisuto",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"word": "アオリスト"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bujeonggwageo",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"word": "부정과거"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "minato svršeno vreme",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "минато свршено време"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
],
"word": "аорист"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aorist"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aorist"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"word": "aorist"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoryst"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoristo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aorist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aórist",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ао́рист"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а̏орист"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȁorist"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُضارعَ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoristo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aorist"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"word": "geniş zaman"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aoryst",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аорист"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"word": "thể bất định"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a grammatical aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorffennol penodol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aorist"
],
"word": "aorist"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
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"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
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"Pages with 5 entries",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aoristic"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀόριστος",
"t": "unbounded"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀόριστος (aóristos, “unbounded”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "horizon"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"en:Grammar"
],
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"text": "the aorist stem of a verb",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"grammar",
"grammar"
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[
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"aorist aspect"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or pertaining to a verb in the aorist aspect."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛə.ɹɪst/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aorist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aorist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aorist.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aorist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aorist.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪ.ə.ɹɪst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoristový"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "aoristisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "aoristi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoriste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "aoristisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aóristos",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αόριστος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aóristos",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "ἀόριστος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "éigríochta"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "aoristagh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "aorystyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "aorístico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aóristnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "ао́ристный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "а̏ористнӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȁoristnī"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "aoristo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "aoristisk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pertaining to verb in aorist aspect",
"word": "gorffennol penodol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"aorist"
],
"word": "aorist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aoriste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aoriste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aoriste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aoriste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoriste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoriste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "aoriste"
},
"expansion": "aorist n (plural aoriste)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "aoristelor",
"gpi": "aoriste",
"gsd": "aoristului",
"gsi": "aorist",
"n": "",
"npd": "aoristele",
"npi": "aoriste",
"nsd": "aoristul",
"nsi": "aorist",
"vp": "aoristelor",
"vs": "aoristule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"aorist"
],
"links": [
[
"aorist",
"aorist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "aorist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȁorist",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "а̏орист",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aorista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aorista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoriste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aoriste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aoristima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ȁorist"
},
"expansion": "ȁorist m (Cyrillic spelling а̏орист)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧o‧rist"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aorist",
"10": "aoristi",
"11": "aoristu",
"12": "aoristima",
"13": "aoristom",
"14": "aoristima",
"2": "aoristi",
"3": "aorista",
"4": "aorista",
"5": "aoristu",
"6": "aoristima",
"7": "aorist",
"8": "aoriste",
"9": "aoriste"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns",
"sh:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"aorist aspect"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"aorist aspect",
"aorist aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, uncountable) aorist aspect"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a word in aorist aspect"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a word in aorist aspect"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âorist/"
}
],
"word": "aorist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aorist meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Czech]; cleaned text: aorist",
"path": [
"aorist"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aorist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Czech]; cleaned text: aorist",
"path": [
"aorist"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aorist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: aorist",
"path": [
"aorist"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aorist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: aorist",
"path": [
"aorist"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aorist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"aorist"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aorist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Serbo-Croatian]; cleaned text: aorist",
"path": [
"aorist"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aorist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Serbo-Croatian]; cleaned text: aorist",
"path": [
"aorist"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aorist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"aorist"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aorist",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.