See amphora on Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "amphoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "amphoralike"
},
{
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"word": "French amphora"
},
{
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"word": "Greek amphora"
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "amphora",
"4": "",
"5": "large wine vessel, Roman unit of liquid measure"
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"name": "bor"
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{
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"3": "ἀμφορεύς",
"4": "",
"5": "two-handled pitcher, Greek units of liquid measure"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús, “two-handled pitcher, Greek units of liquid measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmy",
"3": "𐀀𐀠𐀡𐀩𐀸",
"t": "carried on both sides"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀠𐀡𐀩𐀸 (a-pi-po-re-we, “carried on both sides”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin amphora (“large wine vessel, Roman unit of liquid measure”), from Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús, “two-handled pitcher, Greek units of liquid measure”), ultimately from Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀠𐀡𐀩𐀸 (a-pi-po-re-we, “carried on both sides”).",
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{
"form": "amphoras",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "amphorae",
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"form": "amphorai",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "17 37 30 16",
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"name": "Wine",
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "large vessel",
"word": "bottle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "large vessel",
"word": "jug"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "large vessel",
"word": "keg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "large vessel",
"word": "barrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "large vessel",
"word": "cask"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "large vessel",
"word": "tun"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, John L[inton] Myres, Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus, New York, N.Y., page 76:",
"text": "By concurrent use of panel decoration and concentric-circle ornament, and by free employment of red paint, the fully developed style of the Geometric Period attains a wide range of rich and elaborate effects. These are best displayed on the necks and shoulders of the very large amphorai which are characteristic of this period.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, T[homas] B[ertram] L[onsdale] Webster, Athenian Culture and Society, London: Batsford, →ISBN, page 137:",
"text": "A complete set for a ten-man symposion (an ordinary size) with ten deep cups, ten shallow cups, two mixing-bowls, two wine-jugs, two hydriai, two amphorai would cost in the neighbourhood of forty drachmai, and that would not be an unreasonable price for a rich man for a special occasion.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1997, Jonathan M[ark] Hall, Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity, Cambridge University Press, published 2004, →ISBN, page 133:",
"text": "Traditionally, the style of an artefact has been separated from its function. Thus, the function of a Greek pot – defined in terms of whether it was intended for transportation (hydriai or large amphorai), storage (pithoi and some kraters), distribution (oinokhoai) or consumption (cups, skyphoi and plates) – tends to be treated separately from any painted decoration on its surface.",
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"glosses": [
"A large vessel, especially a thin-necked clay vat used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing and transporting wine and oil."
],
"id": "en-amphora-en-noun-eMOXQoFq",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) A large vessel, especially a thin-necked clay vat used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing and transporting wine and oil."
],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2 0",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "awpārā",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "ܐܘܦܪܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2 0",
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"roman": "gūrnā",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "ܓܘܪܢܐ"
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"roman": "dōrqā",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "ܕܘܪܩܐ"
},
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"roman": "qūqtā",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "ܩܘܩܬܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2 0",
"code": "arc",
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"roman": "qūqā",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "ܩܘܩܐ"
},
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"code": "hy",
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"roman": "karas",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "կարաս"
},
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"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
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"word": "àmfora"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "雙耳細頸橢圓土罐"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāng'ěrxìjǐng tuǒyuán tǔguàn",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "双耳细颈椭圆土罐"
},
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"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "雙耳瓶"
},
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"_dis1": "94 4 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāng'ěrpíng",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "双耳瓶"
},
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"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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"word": "amfoor"
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"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "amforo"
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "amfora"
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"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "amphore"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Amphore"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amforéas",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμφορέας"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "amphoreús",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀμφορεύς"
},
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"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "amfora"
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"_dis1": "94 4 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anfora"
},
{
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"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
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"word": "amphora"
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"_dis1": "94 4 2 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ayāγ",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "ایاغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2 0",
"code": "fa",
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"roman": "roγandān",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "روغندان"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lurānak",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "لورانک"
},
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"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
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"word": "amfora"
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"code": "pt",
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"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "ânfora"
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"code": "ro",
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"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
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"word": "amforă"
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ámfora",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "а́мфора"
},
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"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
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"word": "cántaro"
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"roman": "rḥbt",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "𐎗𐎈𐎁𐎚"
}
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"2": "amphore"
},
"expansion": "French: amphore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: amphore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ánfora"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ánfora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ánfora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "anfora"
},
"expansion": "Italian: anfora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: anfora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ânfora"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ânfora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ânfora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ánfora"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ánfora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ánfora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "amphor",
"bor": "1a"
},
"expansion": "→ English: amphor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: amphor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Amphore",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Amphore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Amphore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ambrī",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-West Germanic: *ambrī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-West Germanic: *ambrī (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀμφορεύς",
"4": "",
"5": "two-handled pitcher, units of liquid measure"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús, “two-handled pitcher, units of liquid measure”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús, “two-handled pitcher, units of liquid measure”). As a Roman unit, originally an elision of amphora quadrantal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amphorae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amphora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amphoram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amphora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amphora<1>",
"gen_pl": "amphorum/amphorārum"
},
"expansion": "amphora f (genitive amphorae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amphora<1>",
"gen_pl": "amphorum/amphorārum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 23 18 15 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 14 17 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "la:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "la:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "la:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "la:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amphora, a large vessel, especially one made of clay with two handles used for storing and transporting wine and oil"
],
"id": "en-amphora-la-noun-K7YA2bBV",
"links": [
[
"amphora",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) amphora, a large vessel, especially one made of clay with two handles used for storing and transporting wine and oil"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "lingula (1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "2304 amphora)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "cyathus (1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "576 amphora)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "acetabulum (1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "384 amphora)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "quartarius (1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "192 amphora)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "hemina (1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "96 amphora)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "sextarius (1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "48 amphora)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "⅛ amphora",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "congius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "½ amphora",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "urna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "culeus (20 amphorae)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amphora, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 26 L"
],
"id": "en-amphora-la-noun-JJ7h47cN",
"links": [
[
"amphora",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) amphora, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 26 L"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "unit of liquid measure",
"word": "quadrantal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"sense": "unit of liquid measure",
"word": "amphora quadrantal"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈam.pʰo.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈämpʰɔrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈam.fo.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈämforä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "amphora"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Mycenaean Greek",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"en:Ancient Greece",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Plant anatomy",
"en:Shipping",
"en:Two",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vessels",
"en:Wine",
"la:Ancient Rome",
"la:Units of measure",
"la:Vessels",
"la:Wine"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "large vessel",
"word": "bottle"
},
{
"sense": "large vessel",
"word": "jug"
},
{
"sense": "large vessel",
"word": "keg"
},
{
"sense": "large vessel",
"word": "barrel"
},
{
"sense": "large vessel",
"word": "cask"
},
{
"sense": "large vessel",
"word": "tun"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "lingula (1"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "2304 amphora)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "cyathus (1"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "576 amphora)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "acetabulum (1"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "384 amphora)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "quartarius (1"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "192 amphora)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "hemina (1"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "96 amphora)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "sextarius (1"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "48 amphora)"
},
{
"alt": "⅛ amphora",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "congius"
},
{
"alt": "½ amphora",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "urna"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "culeus (20 amphoras)"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amphoral"
},
{
"word": "amphoralike"
},
{
"word": "French amphora"
},
{
"word": "Greek amphora"
},
{
"word": "Roman amphora"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "amphora",
"4": "",
"5": "large wine vessel, Roman unit of liquid measure"
},
"expansion": "Latin amphora (“large wine vessel, Roman unit of liquid measure”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀμφορεύς",
"4": "",
"5": "two-handled pitcher, Greek units of liquid measure"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús, “two-handled pitcher, Greek units of liquid measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmy",
"3": "𐀀𐀠𐀡𐀩𐀸",
"t": "carried on both sides"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀠𐀡𐀩𐀸 (a-pi-po-re-we, “carried on both sides”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin amphora (“large wine vessel, Roman unit of liquid measure”), from Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús, “two-handled pitcher, Greek units of liquid measure”), ultimately from Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀠𐀡𐀩𐀸 (a-pi-po-re-we, “carried on both sides”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amphoras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "amphorae",
"3": "amphorai"
},
"expansion": "amphora (plural amphoras or amphorae or amphorai)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "amphoric"
},
{
"word": "amphora quadrantal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, John L[inton] Myres, Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus, New York, N.Y., page 76:",
"text": "By concurrent use of panel decoration and concentric-circle ornament, and by free employment of red paint, the fully developed style of the Geometric Period attains a wide range of rich and elaborate effects. These are best displayed on the necks and shoulders of the very large amphorai which are characteristic of this period.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, T[homas] B[ertram] L[onsdale] Webster, Athenian Culture and Society, London: Batsford, →ISBN, page 137:",
"text": "A complete set for a ten-man symposion (an ordinary size) with ten deep cups, ten shallow cups, two mixing-bowls, two wine-jugs, two hydriai, two amphorai would cost in the neighbourhood of forty drachmai, and that would not be an unreasonable price for a rich man for a special occasion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Jonathan M[ark] Hall, Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity, Cambridge University Press, published 2004, →ISBN, page 133:",
"text": "Traditionally, the style of an artefact has been separated from its function. Thus, the function of a Greek pot – defined in terms of whether it was intended for transportation (hydriai or large amphorai), storage (pithoi and some kraters), distribution (oinokhoai) or consumption (cups, skyphoi and plates) – tends to be treated separately from any painted decoration on its surface.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large vessel, especially a thin-necked clay vat used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing and transporting wine and oil."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"necked",
"necked"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"storing",
"storing"
],
[
"transporting",
"transporting"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"oil",
"olive oil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) A large vessel, especially a thin-necked clay vat used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing and transporting wine and oil."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 80 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 26 L although differing slightly over time."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"ancient Roman"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"liquid measure",
"liquid measure"
],
[
"reckon",
"reckon"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"L",
"liter"
],
[
"differing",
"differing"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 80 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 26 L although differing slightly over time."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman unit of ship capacity, similar to tonnage."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"ancient Roman"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"tonnage",
"tonnage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Roman unit of ship capacity, similar to tonnage."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A lower valve of a fruit that opens transversely."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"valve",
"valve"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"transversely",
"transversely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A lower valve of a fruit that opens transversely."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæmfəɹə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/æmˈfɔ(ː)ɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-amphora.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-amphora.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-amphora.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-amphora.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-amphora.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "Roman amphora"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "quadrantal"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "amphora quadrantal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "awpārā",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "ܐܘܦܪܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "gūrnā",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "ܓܘܪܢܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "dōrqā",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "ܕܘܪܩܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qūqtā",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "ܩܘܩܬܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qūqā",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "ܩܘܩܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karas",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "կարաս"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "àmfora"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "雙耳細頸橢圓土罐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāng'ěrxìjǐng tuǒyuán tǔguàn",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "双耳细颈椭圆土罐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "雙耳瓶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāng'ěrpíng",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "双耳瓶"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "amfoor"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "amforo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "amfora"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amphore"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Amphore"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amforéas",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμφορέας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "amphoreús",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀμφορεύς"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "amfora"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anfora"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amphora"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ayāγ",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "ایاغ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "roγandān",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "روغندان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lurānak",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "لورانک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amfora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ânfora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amforă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ámfora",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́мфора"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amfora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cántaro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "amfora"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "amfora"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "rḥbt",
"sense": "large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil",
"word": "𐎗𐎈𐎁𐎚"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"amphora",
"amphora (unit)"
],
"word": "amphora"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Ancient Rome",
"la:Units of measure",
"la:Vessels",
"la:Wine"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "lingula (1"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "2304 amphora)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "cyathus (1"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "576 amphora)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "acetabulum (1"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "384 amphora)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "quartarius (1"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "192 amphora)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "hemina (1"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "96 amphora)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "sextarius (1"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "48 amphora)"
},
{
"alt": "⅛ amphora",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "congius"
},
{
"alt": "½ amphora",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "urna"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "culeus (20 amphorae)"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amphorālis"
},
{
"word": "amphorārius"
},
{
"word": "amphoricus"
},
{
"word": "ampulla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "àmfora"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: àmfora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: àmfora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "amphore"
},
"expansion": "French: amphore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: amphore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ánfora"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ánfora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ánfora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "anfora"
},
"expansion": "Italian: anfora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: anfora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ânfora"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ânfora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ânfora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ánfora"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ánfora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ánfora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "amphor",
"bor": "1a"
},
"expansion": "→ English: amphor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: amphor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Amphore",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Amphore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Amphore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ambrī",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-West Germanic: *ambrī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-West Germanic: *ambrī (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀμφορεύς",
"4": "",
"5": "two-handled pitcher, units of liquid measure"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús, “two-handled pitcher, units of liquid measure”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús, “two-handled pitcher, units of liquid measure”). As a Roman unit, originally an elision of amphora quadrantal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amphorae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amphora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amphoram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amphora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amphorae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amphora<1>",
"gen_pl": "amphorum/amphorārum"
},
"expansion": "amphora f (genitive amphorae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amphora<1>",
"gen_pl": "amphorum/amphorārum"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"amphora, a large vessel, especially one made of clay with two handles used for storing and transporting wine and oil"
],
"links": [
[
"amphora",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) amphora, a large vessel, especially one made of clay with two handles used for storing and transporting wine and oil"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"amphora, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 26 L"
],
"links": [
[
"amphora",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) amphora, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 26 L"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈam.pʰo.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈämpʰɔrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈam.fo.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈämforä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "unit of liquid measure",
"word": "quadrantal"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid measure",
"word": "amphora quadrantal"
}
],
"word": "amphora"
}
Download raw JSONL data for amphora meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.