See Poland on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Poland meaning in All languages combined (46.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pole",
"3": "land"
},
"expansion": "Pole + land",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Polen",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "Poland"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”)",
"name": "phono-semantic matching"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Polanie",
"4": "",
"5": "Poles",
"lit": "field dwellers"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*poľane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľane",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*poľaninъ",
"3": "",
"4": "field dweller"
},
"expansion": "*poľaninъ (“field dweller”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*poľe",
"3": "",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "*poľe (“field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ěninъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ěninъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-",
"t": "flat, wide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1560s. From Pole + land, a phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”), from Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”), from Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”), from *poľe (“field”) + *-ěninъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Poland",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "en:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "en:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "en:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 20 7 19 16 7 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 22 5 22 19 5 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 20 5 20 17 5 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 19 8 20 17 8 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 18 8 19 16 8 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -land",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Polandish"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 213",
"text": "After leaving the Soviet Union, we made a brief visit to one of the captive nations — Poland.[...]A quarter of a million people turned out that Sunday. Despite the presence of Soviet troops, and the fact that they share a common border with the Soviet Union, on that Sunday the people of Poland demonstrated dramatically not only their friendship for the United States but also their detestation of their Communist rulers and Soviet neighbors.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →OCLC, pages 185–186",
"text": "The next stop was Warsaw, to meet with President Lech Walesa and emphasize my commitment to bringing Poland into NATO. Walesa had become a hero, and free Poland's natural choice for president, by leading the Gdansk-shipyard workers' revolt against communism more than a decade earlier. He was deeply suspicious of Russia and wanted Poland in NATO as soon as possible. He also wanted more American investment in Poland, saying the country's future required more American generals, \"starting with General Motors and General Electric.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Poland. Capital and largest city: Warsaw."
],
"id": "en-Poland-en-name-d~M5~YMs",
"links": [
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
],
[
"Republic of Poland",
"Republic of Poland#English"
],
[
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Polandball"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Polander"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Poland syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Polish"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Polono-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"countries-of-Europe",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "country of Europe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Albania"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Andorra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Armenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Austria"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Azerbaijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Belarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Belgium"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bulgaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Croatia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cyprus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Czech-Republic"
],
"word": "Czechia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Denmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Finland"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "France"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Georgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Germany"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Greece"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hungary"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Iceland"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ireland"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Italy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kazakhstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Latvia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liechtenstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lithuania"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Luxembourg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Moldova"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Monaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Montenegro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Netherlands"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "North Macedonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Norway"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Portugal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "San Marino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Serbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Slovakia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Slovenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spain"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sweden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Switzerland"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Turkey"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ukraine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "United Kingdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vatican City"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Poleland"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Pʼolʲŝa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Laxʲtʷʼəla",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Лахьтәыла"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Poloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "poland",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ፖላንድ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulandā, bōlandā",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُولَنْدَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulanda",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بولندا"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bōlanda",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بولندا"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Lehastan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Լեհաստան"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Bolonia",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
],
"word": "Բոլոնիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Pʿolonia",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Փոլոնիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Pulunii"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "Pulunia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "polonia",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܦܘܿܠܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polşa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Polʹşa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poin"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Pólʹšča",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́льшча"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polšča (łacinka)"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pōlênḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "পোল্যান্ড"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lehistan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "লেহিস্তান"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Pólša",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́лша"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "puilan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ပိုလန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Pólʹsko",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "По́льско"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Pólšča",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́лща"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polònia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"alt": "īlāx /*iläx/",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ایلاخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bo¹ laan⁴",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "Pŏ̤-làng",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "波蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Pho-lân",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "波兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bōlán",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Lehistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poloniya"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "polen̊ḍu",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ޕޮލެންޑު"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pollando"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polujo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polio"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poola"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poloña"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pólland"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Puola"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pologne"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pologne"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polşa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗoloneti",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "პოლონეთი"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "gmw-rfr",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Palatine",
"Rhine-Franconian"
],
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Polonía",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πολωνία"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poleni"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "poleṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "પોલેંડ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polan"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pōlani"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "polin",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּוֹלִין"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "polania",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּוֹלַנְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonya"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "polaiṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पोलैंड"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lahistān",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लहिस्तान"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Lengyelország"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pólland"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polandia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Pholainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Poblacht na Polainne"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Pōrando",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ポーランド"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polska"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pōleṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pòlskô"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Polşa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "poulouñ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ប៉ូឡូញ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Pollandeu",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "폴란드"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Ppolseukka",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "뽈스까"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonya"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Polşa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pō lōi",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ໂປໂລຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pō læn",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ໂປແລັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Puoleja"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polija"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lenkija"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pūoļmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pooln"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Polska",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Полска"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poland"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pōḷaṇṭŭ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "പോളണ്ട്"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonja"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "boloniya",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pōrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polan"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "polaṇḍa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "पोलंड"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Polʹš",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Польш"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "pulša",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "puland",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠫᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "polyāṇḍa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "पोल्याण्ड"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polongne"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonha"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Polʹĭska",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пол҄ьска"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Lęxy",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Лѧхꙑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Ljaxy",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Ляхꙑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lehistan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "لهستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "leh",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "له"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "polanḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پولنډ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "lahistān",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "لَهِسْتَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "pōland",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "پولَنْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "lahestân",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "لَهِسْتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "lehestân",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "لِهِسْتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polònia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polska"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polônia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polónia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "polaiṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਪੋਲੈਂਡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "polainḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "پولَینْڈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "rar",
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pōrani"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pologna"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́льша"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lėnkėjė"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "polaiṃḍa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "पोलैंड"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "A' Phòlainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "По̏љска̄"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pȍljskā"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pōlantaya",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "පෝලන්තය"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Poľsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Póljska"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pólska"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pólska"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Upoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonya"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Lahiston",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Лаҳистон"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Polša",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Полша"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pōlantu",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "போலந்து"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Pol’şa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pōlāṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "పోలాండ్"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "th",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pole",
"3": "land"
},
"expansion": "Pole + land",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Polen",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "Poland"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”)",
"name": "phono-semantic matching"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Polanie",
"4": "",
"5": "Poles",
"lit": "field dwellers"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*poľane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľane",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*poľaninъ",
"3": "",
"4": "field dweller"
},
"expansion": "*poľaninъ (“field dweller”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*poľe",
"3": "",
"4": "field"
},
"expansion": "*poľe (“field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ěninъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ěninъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-",
"t": "flat, wide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1560s. From Pole + land, a phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”), from Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”), from Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”), from *poľe (“field”) + *-ěninъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Poland",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"word": "Polandball"
},
{
"word": "Polander"
},
{
"word": "Poland syndrome"
},
{
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"word": "Polish"
},
{
"word": "Polono-"
},
{
"topics": [
"countries-of-Europe",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "country of Europe"
},
{
"word": "Albania"
},
{
"word": "Andorra"
},
{
"word": "Armenia"
},
{
"word": "Austria"
},
{
"word": "Azerbaijan"
},
{
"word": "Belarus"
},
{
"word": "Belgium"
},
{
"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
},
{
"word": "Bulgaria"
},
{
"word": "Croatia"
},
{
"word": "Cyprus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech-Republic"
],
"word": "Czechia"
},
{
"word": "Denmark"
},
{
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"word": "Finland"
},
{
"word": "France"
},
{
"word": "Georgia"
},
{
"word": "Germany"
},
{
"word": "Greece"
},
{
"word": "Hungary"
},
{
"word": "Iceland"
},
{
"word": "Ireland"
},
{
"word": "Italy"
},
{
"word": "Kazakhstan"
},
{
"word": "Latvia"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein"
},
{
"word": "Lithuania"
},
{
"word": "Luxembourg"
},
{
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"word": "Moldova"
},
{
"word": "Monaco"
},
{
"word": "Montenegro"
},
{
"word": "Netherlands"
},
{
"word": "North Macedonia"
},
{
"word": "Norway"
},
{
"word": "Portugal"
},
{
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"word": "San Marino"
},
{
"word": "Serbia"
},
{
"word": "Slovakia"
},
{
"word": "Slovenia"
},
{
"word": "Spain"
},
{
"word": "Sweden"
},
{
"word": "Switzerland"
},
{
"word": "Turkey"
},
{
"word": "Ukraine"
},
{
"word": "United Kingdom"
},
{
"word": "Vatican City"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Countries",
"en:Countries in Europe",
"en:Poland"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 213",
"text": "After leaving the Soviet Union, we made a brief visit to one of the captive nations — Poland.[...]A quarter of a million people turned out that Sunday. Despite the presence of Soviet troops, and the fact that they share a common border with the Soviet Union, on that Sunday the people of Poland demonstrated dramatically not only their friendship for the United States but also their detestation of their Communist rulers and Soviet neighbors.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →OCLC, pages 185–186",
"text": "The next stop was Warsaw, to meet with President Lech Walesa and emphasize my commitment to bringing Poland into NATO. Walesa had become a hero, and free Poland's natural choice for president, by leading the Gdansk-shipyard workers' revolt against communism more than a decade earlier. He was deeply suspicious of Russia and wanted Poland in NATO as soon as possible. He also wanted more American investment in Poland, saying the country's future required more American generals, \"starting with General Motors and General Electric.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Poland. Capital and largest city: Warsaw."
],
"links": [
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
],
[
"Republic of Poland",
"Republic of Poland#English"
],
[
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Cass Township, Clay County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Cass",
"Cass#English"
],
[
"Clay County",
"Clay County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Maine, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Maine, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Androscoggin County, Maine."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Androscoggin County",
"Androscoggin County#English"
],
[
"Maine",
"Maine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Chautauqua County, New York."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Chautauqua County",
"Chautauqua County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in New York, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A village in Herkimer County, New York."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Herkimer County",
"Herkimer County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships",
"en:Villages in Ohio, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A village and township in Mahoning County, Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Mahoning County",
"Mahoning County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Eaton, Brown County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Eaton",
"Eaton#English"
],
[
"Brown County",
"Brown County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Kiribati",
"en:Villages in Kiribati"
],
"glosses": [
"A village on Kiritimati, Kiribati, named after the home country of a plantation manager."
],
"links": [
[
"Kiritimati",
"Kiritimati#English"
],
[
"Kiribati",
"Kiribati#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊ.lənd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.lənd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Poland.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg/En-us-Poland.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Poleland"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Pʼolʲŝa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Laxʲtʷʼəla",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Лахьтәыла"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Poloni"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "poland",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ፖላንድ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulandā, bōlandā",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُولَنْدَا"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulanda",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بولندا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bōlanda",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بولندا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Lehastan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Լեհաստան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Bolonia",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
],
"word": "Բոլոնիա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Pʿolonia",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Փոլոնիա"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Pulunii"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "Pulunia"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "polonia",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܦܘܿܠܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polşa"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Polʹşa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Pólʹšča",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́льшча"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polšča (łacinka)"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pōlênḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "পোল্যান্ড"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lehistan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "লেহিস্তান"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Pólša",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́лша"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "puilan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ပိုလန်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Pólʹsko",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "По́льско"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Pólšča",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́лща"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polònia"
},
{
"alt": "īlāx /*iläx/",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ایلاخ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波蘭"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bo¹ laan⁴",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波兰"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波蘭"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "Pŏ̤-làng",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波兰"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "波蘭"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Pho-lân",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "波兰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波蘭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bōlán",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波兰"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Lehistan"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poloniya"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polsko"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "polen̊ḍu",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ޕޮލެންޑު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pollando"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polujo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poola"
},
{
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poloña"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polgo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pólland"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Puola"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pologne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pologne"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polşa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗoloneti",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "პოლონეთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"code": "gmw-rfr",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Palatine",
"Rhine-Franconian"
],
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Polonía",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πολωνία"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poleni"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "poleṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "પોલેંડ"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polan"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pōlani"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "polin",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּוֹלִין"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "polania",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּוֹלַנְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonya"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "polaiṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पोलैंड"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lahistān",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लहिस्तान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Lengyelország"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pólland"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polandia"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Pholainn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Poblacht na Polainne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Pōrando",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ポーランド"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polska"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pōleṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pòlskô"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Polşa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "poulouñ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ប៉ូឡូញ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Pollandeu",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "폴란드"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Ppolseukka",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "뽈스까"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonya"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Polşa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pō lōi",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ໂປໂລຍ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pō læn",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ໂປແລັນ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Puoleja"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lenkija"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pūoļmō"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pooln"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Polska",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Полска"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poland"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pōḷaṇṭŭ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "പോളണ്ട്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonja"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "boloniya",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pōrana"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polan"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "polaṇḍa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "पोलंड"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Polʹš",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Польш"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "pulša",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "puland",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠫᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "polyāṇḍa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "पोल्याण्ड"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polongne"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonha"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Polʹĭska",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пол҄ьска"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Lęxy",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Лѧхꙑ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Ljaxy",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Ляхꙑ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lehistan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "لهستان"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "leh",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "له"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "polanḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پولنډ"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "lahistān",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "لَهِسْتَان"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "pōland",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "پولَنْد"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "lahestân",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "لَهِسْتان"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "lehestân",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "لِهِسْتان"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonne"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polònia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polônia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polónia"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "polaiṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਪੋਲੈਂਡ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "polainḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "پولَینْڈ"
},
{
"code": "rar",
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pōrani"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pologna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́льша"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lėnkėjė"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "polaiṃḍa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "पोलैंड"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "A' Phòlainn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "По̏љска̄"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pȍljskā"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polsko"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pōlantaya",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "පෝලන්තය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Poľsko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Póljska"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pólska"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pólska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polandi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Upoli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Lahiston",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Лаҳистон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Polša",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Полша"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pōlantu",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "போலந்து"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Pol’şa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pōlāṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "పోలాండ్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpoo-lɛɛn",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "โปแลนด์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "pho lan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ཕོ་ལན"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "poland",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ፖላንድ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Lehistan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polşa"
},
{
"code": "uby",
"lang": "Ubykh",
"roman": "Lahŝʷabla",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Лаҳшәабла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Pólʹšča",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́льща"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pólska"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "polainḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پولَینْڈ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lahistān",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَہِسْتان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "polsha",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "پولشا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "lehistan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "لەھىستان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polsha"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pol'šanma"
},
{
"alt": "波蘭",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Ba Lan"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pöłn"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pologne"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Gwlad Pwyl"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Poalen"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pholend"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "poyln",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פּוילן"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polandi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Poland",
"Poland (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Poland"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.