See Poland on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ポーランド",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Pōrando"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pole",
"3": "land"
},
"expansion": "Pole + land",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Polen",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "Poland"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”)",
"name": "phono-semantic matching"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Polanie",
"4": "",
"5": "Poles",
"lit": "field dwellers"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*poľane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľane",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-",
"t": "flat, wide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1560s. From Pole + land, a phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”), from Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”), from Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”), from *poľe (“field”) + *-ěninъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Poland",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "en:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "en:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "en:Poland",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Polandish"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 213:",
"text": "After leaving the Soviet Union, we made a brief visit to one of the captive nations — Poland.[...]A quarter of a million people turned out that Sunday. Despite the presence of Soviet troops, and the fact that they share a common border with the Soviet Union, on that Sunday the people of Poland demonstrated dramatically not only their friendship for the United States but also their detestation of their Communist rulers and Soviet neighbors.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 185–186:",
"text": "The next stop was Warsaw, to meet with President Lech Walesa and emphasize my commitment to bringing Poland into NATO. Walesa had become a hero, and free Poland's natural choice for president, by leading the Gdansk-shipyard workers' revolt against communism more than a decade earlier. He was deeply suspicious of Russia and wanted Poland in NATO as soon as possible. He also wanted more American investment in Poland, saying the country's future required more American generals, \"starting with General Motors and General Electric.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Poland. Capital and largest city: Warsaw."
],
"id": "en-Poland-en-name-d~M5~YMs",
"links": [
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
],
[
"Republic of Poland",
"Republic of Poland#English"
],
[
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Polandball"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Polander"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Poland syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Polish"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Polono-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"countries-of-Europe",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "country of Europe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Albania"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Andorra"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Armenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Austria"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Azerbaijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Belarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Belgium"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bulgaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Croatia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cyprus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Czech-Republic"
],
"word": "Czechia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Denmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Finland"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "France"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Georgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Germany"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Greece"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hungary"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Iceland"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ireland"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Italy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kazakhstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Latvia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liechtenstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lithuania"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Luxembourg"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Moldova"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Monaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Montenegro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Netherlands"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "North Macedonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Norway"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Portugal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "San Marino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Serbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Slovakia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Slovenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spain"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sweden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Switzerland"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Turkey"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ukraine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "United Kingdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vatican City"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Poleland"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Pʼolʲŝa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Laxʲtʷʼəla",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Лахьтәыла"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Poloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "poland",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ፖላንድ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulandā, bōlandā",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُولَنْدَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulunya, bōlōnya",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُولُونيَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulanda",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بولندا"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bōlanda",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بولندا"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Lehastan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Լեհաստան"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Bolonia",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
],
"word": "Բոլոնիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Pʻolonia",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Փոլոնիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Pulunii"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "Pulunia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "polonia",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܦܘܿܠܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polşa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Polʹşa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poin"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Pólʹšča",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́льшча"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polšča (łacinka)"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pōlênḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "পোল্যান্ড"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lehistan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "লেহিস্তান"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Pólša",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́лша"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "puilan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ပိုလန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Pólʹsko",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "По́льско"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Pólšča",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́лща"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polònia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"alt": "īlāx /*iläx/",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ایلاخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bo¹ laan⁴",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "Pŏ̤-làng",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "波蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Pho-lân",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "波兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bōlán",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Lehistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poloniya"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "polen̊ḍu",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ޕޮލެންޑު"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pollando"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polujo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polio"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poola"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poloña"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pólland"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Puola"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pologne"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pologne"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polşa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗoloneti",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "პოლონეთი"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "gmw-rfr",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Palatine",
"Rhine-Franconian"
],
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Polonía",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πολωνία"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poleni"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "poleṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "પોલેંડ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polan"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pōlani"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "polín",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פולין \\ פּוֹלִין"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "polánya",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "פולניה \\ פּוֹלַנְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonya"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "polaiṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पोलैंड"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lahistān",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लहिस्तान"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Lengyelország"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pólland"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polandia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Pholainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Poblacht na Polainne"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Pōrando",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ポーランド"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polska"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pōleṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pòlskô"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Polşa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "poulouñ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ប៉ូឡូញ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Pollandeu",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "폴란드"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Ppolseukka",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "뽈스까"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonya"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Polşa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pō lōi",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ໂປໂລຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pō læn",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ໂປແລັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Puoleja"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polija"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lenkija"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pūoļmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pooln"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Polska",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Полска"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poland"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pōḷaṇṭŭ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "പോളണ്ട്"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonja"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "boloniya",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pōrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polan"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "polaṇḍa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "पोलंड"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Polʹš",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Польш"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "pulša",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "puland",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠫᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "polyāṇḍa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "पोल्याण्ड"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polongne"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonha"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Polʹĭska",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пол҄ьска"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Лѧхꙑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Ljaxy",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Ляхꙑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lehistan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "لهستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "leh",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "له"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "polanḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پولنډ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "lahistān",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "لَهِسْتَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "pōland",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "پولَنْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "لَهِسْتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "لِهِسْتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonne"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polònia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polska"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polônia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polónia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "polaiṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਪੋਲੈਂਡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "polainḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "پولَینْڈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "rar",
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pōrani"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pologna"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́льша"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lėnkėjė"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pölôni"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "polaiṃḍa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "पोलैंड"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "A' Phòlainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "По̏љска̄"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pȍljskā"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pōlantaya",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "පෝලන්තය"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Poľsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Póljska"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pólska"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pólska"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Upoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonya"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Lahiston",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Лаҳистон"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Polša",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Полша"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pōlantu",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "போலந்து"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Pol’şa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pōlāṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "పోలాండ్"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpoo-lɛɛn",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "โปแลนด์"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "pho lan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ཕོ་ལན"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "poland",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ፖላንድ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
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"word": "Pholend"
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{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
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"word": "פּוילן"
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{
"_dis1": "58 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0",
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"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polandi"
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{
"_dis": "2 11 21 11 21 18 11 3 1",
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{
"_dis": "3 12 20 12 20 17 12 4 2",
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"_dis": "5 11 19 11 19 16 11 4 2",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 18 13 18 16 13 3 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 11 21 18 11 3 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 11 21 18 11 3 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 20 11 19 16 11 4 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 19 12 19 16 12 3 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 21 10 21 17 10 4 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 20 12 20 17 12 4 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 20 11 20 17 11 3 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 19 11 19 16 11 4 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 19 11 19 16 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 11 21 11 21 18 11 3 1",
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"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ubykh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 19 11 19 16 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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[
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[
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"New York#English"
]
]
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 11 19 11 19 16 11 4 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 12 20 12 20 17 12 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Ubykh translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 11 19 11 19 16 11 4 2",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
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],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
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],
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[
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 20 11 19 16 11 4 2",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
"_dis": "4 12 20 12 20 16 12 4 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Picard translations",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 11 21 18 11 3 1",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samogitian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 20 13 20 17 13 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sango translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "4 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
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"name": "Terms with Silesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 19 11 19 16 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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{
"_dis": "4 10 21 10 21 17 10 4 2",
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{
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"_dis": "4 11 20 11 20 16 11 4 2",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 12 20 12 20 17 12 4 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 19 11 19 16 11 4 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 12 20 12 20 17 12 4 3",
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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[
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[
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[
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 20 11 20 16 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 22 11 22 19 11 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 20 11 20 16 11 4 2",
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"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 11 22 11 22 19 11 3 1",
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"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 11 21 11 21 17 11 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 13 18 13 18 16 13 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 11 21 18 11 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 11 21 18 11 3 1",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 21 10 21 17 10 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 20 12 20 17 12 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 20 11 20 17 11 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 19 11 19 16 11 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 20 12 20 17 12 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 19 12 19 16 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 11 20 11 21 17 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 20 11 20 17 11 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Picard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 18 11 19 15 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 16 14 16 16 14 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 20 12 20 17 12 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rarotongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 20 12 20 17 12 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 11 21 18 11 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 20 11 20 16 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samogitian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 20 13 20 17 13 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sango translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 20 12 19 16 12 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 19 11 19 16 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Silesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 19 11 19 16 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 23 10 23 19 10 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 20 12 20 17 12 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 20 11 20 16 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 19 11 19 16 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 19 11 19 16 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 20 12 20 16 12 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 21 10 21 17 10 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 11 21 18 11 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 20 11 20 16 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 20 12 20 17 12 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ubykh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 19 11 19 16 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 20 12 20 17 12 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 20 12 20 17 12 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 20 11 20 16 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 19 11 19 16 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 21 14 20 17 13 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Veps translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 19 11 19 16 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 22 11 22 18 11 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 11 21 18 11 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 20 12 20 17 12 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 21 12 21 17 12 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 18 12 18 15 12 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xhosa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 20 11 20 17 11 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 20 12 20 16 12 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Eaton, Brown County, Wisconsin."
],
"id": "en-Poland-en-name-5jjrLMf-",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Eaton",
"Eaton#English"
],
[
"Brown County",
"Brown County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Kiribati",
"orig": "en:Places in Kiribati",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Kiribati",
"orig": "en:Villages in Kiribati",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village on Kiritimati, Kiribati, named after the home country of a plantation manager."
],
"id": "en-Poland-en-name-wpmTl~6B",
"links": [
[
"Kiritimati",
"Kiritimati#English"
],
[
"Kiribati",
"Kiribati#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Poland-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊ.lənd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.lənd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Poland.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg/En-us-Poland.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Poland (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Poland"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English exonyms",
"English lemmas",
"English phono-semantic matchings from German",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Old Polish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
"English terms suffixed with -land",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Abkhaz translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chagatai translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Extremaduran translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Maranao translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Picard translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Rarotongan translations",
"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Sango translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ubykh translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Veps translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Polandish"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ポーランド",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Pōrando"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pole",
"3": "land"
},
"expansion": "Pole + land",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Polen",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "Poland"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”)",
"name": "phono-semantic matching"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Polanie",
"4": "",
"5": "Poles",
"lit": "field dwellers"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*poľane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľane",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-",
"t": "flat, wide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1560s. From Pole + land, a phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”), from Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”), from Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”), from *poľe (“field”) + *-ěninъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Poland",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"word": "Polandball"
},
{
"word": "Polander"
},
{
"word": "Poland syndrome"
},
{
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"word": "Polish"
},
{
"word": "Polono-"
},
{
"topics": [
"countries-of-Europe",
"countries",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "country of Europe"
},
{
"word": "Albania"
},
{
"word": "Andorra"
},
{
"word": "Armenia"
},
{
"word": "Austria"
},
{
"word": "Azerbaijan"
},
{
"word": "Belarus"
},
{
"word": "Belgium"
},
{
"word": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
},
{
"word": "Bulgaria"
},
{
"word": "Croatia"
},
{
"word": "Cyprus"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech-Republic"
],
"word": "Czechia"
},
{
"word": "Denmark"
},
{
"word": "Estonia"
},
{
"word": "Finland"
},
{
"word": "France"
},
{
"word": "Georgia"
},
{
"word": "Germany"
},
{
"word": "Greece"
},
{
"word": "Hungary"
},
{
"word": "Iceland"
},
{
"word": "Ireland"
},
{
"word": "Italy"
},
{
"word": "Kazakhstan"
},
{
"word": "Latvia"
},
{
"word": "Liechtenstein"
},
{
"word": "Lithuania"
},
{
"word": "Luxembourg"
},
{
"word": "Malta"
},
{
"word": "Moldova"
},
{
"word": "Monaco"
},
{
"word": "Montenegro"
},
{
"word": "Netherlands"
},
{
"word": "North Macedonia"
},
{
"word": "Norway"
},
{
"word": "Portugal"
},
{
"word": "Romania"
},
{
"word": "Russia"
},
{
"word": "San Marino"
},
{
"word": "Serbia"
},
{
"word": "Slovakia"
},
{
"word": "Slovenia"
},
{
"word": "Spain"
},
{
"word": "Sweden"
},
{
"word": "Switzerland"
},
{
"word": "Turkey"
},
{
"word": "Ukraine"
},
{
"word": "United Kingdom"
},
{
"word": "Vatican City"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Countries",
"en:Countries in Europe",
"en:Poland"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 213:",
"text": "After leaving the Soviet Union, we made a brief visit to one of the captive nations — Poland.[...]A quarter of a million people turned out that Sunday. Despite the presence of Soviet troops, and the fact that they share a common border with the Soviet Union, on that Sunday the people of Poland demonstrated dramatically not only their friendship for the United States but also their detestation of their Communist rulers and Soviet neighbors.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 185–186:",
"text": "The next stop was Warsaw, to meet with President Lech Walesa and emphasize my commitment to bringing Poland into NATO. Walesa had become a hero, and free Poland's natural choice for president, by leading the Gdansk-shipyard workers' revolt against communism more than a decade earlier. He was deeply suspicious of Russia and wanted Poland in NATO as soon as possible. He also wanted more American investment in Poland, saying the country's future required more American generals, \"starting with General Motors and General Electric.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Poland. Capital and largest city: Warsaw."
],
"links": [
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
],
[
"Republic of Poland",
"Republic of Poland#English"
],
[
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Cass Township, Clay County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Cass",
"Cass#English"
],
[
"Clay County",
"Clay County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Maine, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Maine, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Androscoggin County, Maine."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Androscoggin County",
"Androscoggin County#English"
],
[
"Maine",
"Maine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Chautauqua County, New York."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Chautauqua County",
"Chautauqua County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in New York, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A village in Herkimer County, New York."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Herkimer County",
"Herkimer County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships",
"en:Villages in Ohio, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A village and township in Mahoning County, Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Mahoning County",
"Mahoning County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Eaton, Brown County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Eaton",
"Eaton#English"
],
[
"Brown County",
"Brown County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Kiribati",
"en:Villages in Kiribati"
],
"glosses": [
"A village on Kiritimati, Kiribati, named after the home country of a plantation manager."
],
"links": [
[
"Kiritimati",
"Kiritimati#English"
],
[
"Kiribati",
"Kiribati#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊ.lənd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊ.lənd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Poland.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg/En-us-Poland.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Poleland"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Pʼolʲŝa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "Laxʲtʷʼəla",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Лахьтәыла"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Poloni"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "poland",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ፖላንድ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulandā, bōlandā",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُولَنْدَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulunya, bōlōnya",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُولُونيَا"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bulanda",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بولندا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bōlanda",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بولندا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Lehastan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Լեհաստան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Bolonia",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
],
"word": "Բոլոնիա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Pʻolonia",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Փոլոնիա"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
],
"word": "Pulunii"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "Pulunia"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "polonia",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܦܘܿܠܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polşa"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Polʹşa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Pólʹšča",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́льшча"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polšča (łacinka)"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pōlênḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "পোল্যান্ড"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lehistan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "লেহিস্তান"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Pólša",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́лша"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "puilan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ပိုလန်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Pólʹsko",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "По́льско"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Pólšča",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́лща"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polònia"
},
{
"alt": "īlāx /*iläx/",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ایلاخ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波蘭"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bo¹ laan⁴",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波兰"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波蘭"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "Pŏ̤-làng",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波兰"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "波蘭"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Pho-lân",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "波兰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波蘭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bōlán",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "波兰"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Lehistan"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poloniya"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polsko"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "polen̊ḍu",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ޕޮލެންޑު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pollando"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polujo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poola"
},
{
"code": "ext",
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poloña"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polgo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pólland"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Puola"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pologne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pologne"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polşa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗoloneti",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "პოლონეთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"code": "gmw-rfr",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Palatine",
"Rhine-Franconian"
],
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Polonía",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Πολωνία"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poleni"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "poleṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "પોલેંડ"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polan"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pōlani"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "polín",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פולין \\ פּוֹלִין"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "polánya",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"word": "פולניה \\ פּוֹלַנְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonya"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "polaiṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पोलैंड"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lahistān",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लहिस्तान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Lengyelország"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pole"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pólland"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polandia"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Pholainn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Poblacht na Polainne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Pōrando",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ポーランド"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polska"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pōleṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pòlskô"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Polşa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "poulouñ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ប៉ូឡូញ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Pollandeu",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "폴란드"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Ppolseukka",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "뽈스까"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonya"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Polşa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pō lōi",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ໂປໂລຍ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pō læn",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ໂປແລັນ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Puoleja"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lenkija"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pūoļmō"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pooln"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Polska",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Полска"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Poland"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pōḷaṇṭŭ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "പോളണ്ട്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonja"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "boloniya",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pōrana"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polan"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "polaṇḍa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "पोलंड"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Polʹš",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Польш"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "pulša",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "puland",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠫᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "polyāṇḍa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "पोल्याण्ड"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polongne"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonha"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "Polʹĭska",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Пол҄ьска"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Лѧхꙑ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "Ljaxy",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Ляхꙑ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lehistan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "لهستان"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "leh",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "له"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "polanḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پولنډ"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "lahistān",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "لَهِسْتَان"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "pōland",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "پولَنْد"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "لَهِسْتان"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "لِهِسْتان"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonne"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polònia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polônia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polónia"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "polaiṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਪੋਲੈਂਡ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "polainḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "پولَینْڈ"
},
{
"code": "rar",
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pōrani"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pologna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Pólʹša",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́льша"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lėnkėjė"
},
{
"code": "sg",
"lang": "Sango",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pölôni"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "polaiṃḍa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "पोलैंड"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "A' Phòlainn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "По̏љска̄"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pȍljskā"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polsko"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pōlantaya",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "පෝලන්තය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Poľsko"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Póljska"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pólska"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pólska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Polonia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polandi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Upoli"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Polen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Lahiston",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Лаҳистон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Polša",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Полша"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pōlantu",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "போலந்து"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Pol’şa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Польша"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pōlāṇḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "పోలాండ్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpoo-lɛɛn",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "โปแลนด์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "pho lan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ཕོ་ལན"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "poland",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "ፖላንድ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polonya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Lehistan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polşa"
},
{
"code": "uby",
"lang": "Ubykh",
"roman": "Lahŝʷabla",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Лаҳшәабла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Pólʹšča",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "По́льща"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pólska"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "polainḍ",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پولَینْڈ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lahistān",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَہِسْتان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "polsha",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "پولشا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "lehistan",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "لەھىستان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polsha"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pol'šanma"
},
{
"alt": "波蘭",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Ba Lan"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pöłn"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polän"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pologne"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Gwlad Pwyl"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Poalen"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Pholend"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "poyln",
"sense": "European country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "פּוילן"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "European country",
"word": "Polandi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Poland (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Poland"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Poland meaning in All languages combined (33.8kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Poland/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"English compound terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English exonyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phono-semantic matchings from German\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms derived from German\", \"English terms derived from Old Polish\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-\", \"English terms suffixed with -land\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chagatai translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Picard translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rarotongan translations\", \"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samogitian translations\", \"Terms with Sango translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ubykh translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Veps translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Vilamovian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Polandish\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ポーランド\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"Pōrando\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pleh₂-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Pole\", \"3\": \"land\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pole + land\", \"name\": \"compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"de\", \"3\": \"Polen\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Poland\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”)\", \"name\": \"phono-semantic matching\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"Polanie\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"Poles\", \"lit\": \"field dwellers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"*poľane\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *poľane\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pleh₂-\", \"t\": \"flat, wide\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"1560s. From Pole + land, a phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”), from Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”), from Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”), from *poľe (“field”) + *-ěninъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Poland\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Polak\"}, {\"word\": \"Polandball\"}, {\"word\": \"Polander\"}, {\"word\": \"Poland syndrome\"}, {\"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"word\": \"Polish\"}, {\"word\": \"Polono-\"}, {\"topics\": [\"countries-of-Europe\", \"countries\", \"geography\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"country of Europe\"}, {\"word\": \"Albania\"}, {\"word\": \"Andorra\"}, {\"word\": \"Armenia\"}, {\"word\": \"Austria\"}, {\"word\": \"Azerbaijan\"}, {\"word\": \"Belarus\"}, {\"word\": \"Belgium\"}, {\"word\": \"Bosnia and Herzegovina\"}, {\"word\": \"Bulgaria\"}, {\"word\": \"Croatia\"}, {\"word\": \"Cyprus\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Czech-Republic\"], \"word\": \"Czechia\"}, {\"word\": \"Denmark\"}, {\"word\": \"Estonia\"}, {\"word\": \"Finland\"}, {\"word\": \"France\"}, {\"word\": \"Georgia\"}, {\"word\": \"Germany\"}, {\"word\": \"Greece\"}, {\"word\": \"Hungary\"}, {\"word\": \"Iceland\"}, {\"word\": \"Ireland\"}, {\"word\": \"Italy\"}, {\"word\": \"Kazakhstan\"}, {\"word\": \"Latvia\"}, {\"word\": \"Liechtenstein\"}, {\"word\": \"Lithuania\"}, {\"word\": \"Luxembourg\"}, {\"word\": \"Malta\"}, {\"word\": \"Moldova\"}, {\"word\": \"Monaco\"}, {\"word\": \"Montenegro\"}, {\"word\": \"Netherlands\"}, {\"word\": \"North Macedonia\"}, {\"word\": \"Norway\"}, {\"word\": \"Portugal\"}, {\"word\": \"Romania\"}, {\"word\": \"Russia\"}, {\"word\": \"San Marino\"}, {\"word\": \"Serbia\"}, {\"word\": \"Slovakia\"}, {\"word\": \"Slovenia\"}, {\"word\": \"Spain\"}, {\"word\": \"Sweden\"}, {\"word\": \"Switzerland\"}, {\"word\": \"Turkey\"}, {\"word\": \"Ukraine\"}, {\"word\": \"United Kingdom\"}, {\"word\": \"Vatican City\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Countries\", \"en:Countries in Europe\", \"en:Poland\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 213:\", \"text\": \"After leaving the Soviet Union, we made a brief visit to one of the captive nations — Poland.[...]A quarter of a million people turned out that Sunday. Despite the presence of Soviet troops, and the fact that they share a common border with the Soviet Union, on that Sunday the people of Poland demonstrated dramatically not only their friendship for the United States but also their detestation of their Communist rulers and Soviet neighbors.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 185–186:\", \"text\": \"The next stop was Warsaw, to meet with President Lech Walesa and emphasize my commitment to bringing Poland into NATO. Walesa had become a hero, and free Poland's natural choice for president, by leading the Gdansk-shipyard workers' revolt against communism more than a decade earlier. He was deeply suspicious of Russia and wanted Poland in NATO as soon as possible. He also wanted more American investment in Poland, saying the country's future required more American generals, \\\"starting with General Motors and General Electric.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Poland. Capital and largest city: Warsaw.\"], \"links\": [[\"Central Europe\", \"Central Europe#English\"], [\"Republic of Poland\", \"Republic of Poland#English\"], [\"Warsaw\", \"Warsaw#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Indiana, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"An unincorporated community in Cass Township, Clay County, Indiana.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"unincorporated\", \"unincorporated\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"Cass\", \"Cass#English\"], [\"Clay County\", \"Clay County#English\"], [\"Indiana\", \"Indiana#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Maine, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Towns in Maine, USA\", \"en:Towns in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A town in Androscoggin County, Maine.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Androscoggin County\", \"Androscoggin County#English\"], [\"Maine\", \"Maine#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in New York, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Towns in New York, USA\", \"en:Towns in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A town in Chautauqua County, New York.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Chautauqua County\", \"Chautauqua County#English\"], [\"New York\", \"New York#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in New York, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Villages in New York, USA\", \"en:Villages in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A village in Herkimer County, New York.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Herkimer County\", \"Herkimer County#English\"], [\"New York\", \"New York#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Ohio, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Townships\", \"en:Villages in Ohio, USA\", \"en:Villages in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A village and township in Mahoning County, Ohio.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"township\", \"township\"], [\"Mahoning County\", \"Mahoning County#English\"], [\"Ohio\", \"Ohio#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"An unincorporated community in Eaton, Brown County, Wisconsin.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"unincorporated\", \"unincorporated\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"Eaton\", \"Eaton#English\"], [\"Brown County\", \"Brown County#English\"], [\"Wisconsin\", \"Wisconsin#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Kiribati\", \"en:Villages in Kiribati\"], \"glosses\": [\"A village on Kiritimati, Kiribati, named after the home country of a plantation manager.\"], \"links\": [[\"Kiritimati\", \"Kiritimati#English\"], [\"Kiribati\", \"Kiribati#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"A surname.\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpəʊ.lənd/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpoʊ.lənd/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-Poland.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg/En-us-Poland.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"Poleland\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"Pʼolʲŝa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"Laxʲtʷʼəla\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лахьтәыла\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"indefinite\"], \"word\": \"Poloni\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"poland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ፖላንድ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulandā, bōlandā\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بُولَنْدَا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulunya, bōlōnya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بُولُونيَا\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulanda\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولندا\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bōlanda\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولندا\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Lehastan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Լեհաստան\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Bolonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Western-Armenian\"], \"word\": \"Բոլոնիա\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Pʻolonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Փոլոնիա\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\"], \"word\": \"Pulunii\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"definite\"], \"word\": \"Pulunia\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"polonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ܦܘܿܠܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"Polʹşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льшча\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polšča (łacinka)\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"pōlênḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"পোল্যান্ড\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"লেহিস্তান\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"Pólša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́лша\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"puilan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ပိုလန်\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹsko\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"По́льско\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"Pólšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́лща\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polònia\"}, {\"alt\": \"īlāx /*iläx/\", \"code\": \"chg\", \"lang\": \"Chagatai\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ایلاخ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bo¹ laan⁴\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Pŏ̤-làng\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Pho-lân\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Bōlán\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lehistan\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poloniya\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polsko\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"polen̊ḍu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ޕޮލެންޑު\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pollando\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polujo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polio\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poola\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poloña\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polgo\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pólland\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Puola\"}, {\"code\": \"frp\", \"lang\": \"Franco-Provençal\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗoloneti\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"პოლონეთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-rfr\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Palatine\", \"Rhine-Franconian\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Polonía\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Πολωνία\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poleni\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"poleṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"પોલેંડ\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polan\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōlani\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"polín\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"פולין \\\\ פּוֹלִין\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"polánya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"historical\"], \"word\": \"פולניה \\\\ פּוֹלַנְיָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"polaiṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पोलैंड\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"लहिस्तान\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lengyelország\"}, {\"code\": \"hrx\", \"lang\": \"Hunsrik\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pólland\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandia\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"An Pholainn\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Poblacht na Polainne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Pōrando\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ポーランド\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polska\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"pōleṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pòlskô\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Polşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"poulouñ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ប៉ូឡូញ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Pollandeu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"폴란드\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Ppolseukka\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"뽈스까\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"Polşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pō lōi\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ໂປໂລຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pō læn\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ໂປແລັນ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Puoleja\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polija\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lenkija\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pūoļmō\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch Low Saxon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch Low Saxon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pooln\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Polska\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Полска\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poland\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"pōḷaṇṭŭ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"പോളണ്ട്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonja\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"boloniya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōrana\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polan\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"polaṇḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोलंड\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"Polʹš\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"Польш\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"pulša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"puland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠫᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"polyāṇḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोल्याण्ड\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polongne\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonha\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"Polʹĭska\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Пол҄ьска\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Лѧхꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"Ljaxy\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Ляхꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لهستان\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"leh\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"له\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"polanḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولنډ\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لَهِسْتَان\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"pōland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"پولَنْد\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لَهِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لِهِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"pcd\", \"lang\": \"Picard\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonne\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polònia\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polska\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Brazilian Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polônia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"European Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polónia\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"polaiṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਪੋਲੈਂਡ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"polainḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولَینْڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"rar\", \"lang\": \"Rarotongan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōrani\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льша\"}, {\"code\": \"sgs\", \"lang\": \"Samogitian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lėnkėjė\"}, {\"code\": \"sg\", \"lang\": \"Sango\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pölôni\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"polaiṃḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोलैंड\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"A' Phòlainn\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По̏љска̄\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pȍljskā\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polsko\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"pōlantaya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"පෝලන්තය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Poľsko\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Póljska\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandi\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Upoli\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"Lahiston\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лаҳистон\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"Polša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Полша\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pōlantu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"போலந்து\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"Pol’şa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"pōlāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"పోలాండ్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpoo-lɛɛn\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"โปแลนด์\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"pho lan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ཕོ་ལན\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"poland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ፖላንድ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lehistan\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"uby\", \"lang\": \"Ubykh\", \"roman\": \"Lahŝʷabla\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лаҳшәабла\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льща\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"polainḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولَینْڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"لَہِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"polsha\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"پولشا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لەھىستان\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polsha\"}, {\"code\": \"vep\", \"lang\": \"Veps\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pol'šanma\"}, {\"alt\": \"波蘭\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Ba Lan\"}, {\"code\": \"wym\", \"lang\": \"Vilamovian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pöłn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polän\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Gwlad Pwyl\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Poalen\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pholend\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"poyln\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"פּוילן\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandi\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Poland (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"Poland\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "Poland",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Poland/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"English compound terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English exonyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phono-semantic matchings from German\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms derived from German\", \"English terms derived from Old Polish\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-\", \"English terms suffixed with -land\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chagatai translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Picard translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rarotongan translations\", \"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samogitian translations\", \"Terms with Sango translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ubykh translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Veps translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Vilamovian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Polandish\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ポーランド\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"Pōrando\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pleh₂-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Pole\", \"3\": \"land\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pole + land\", \"name\": \"compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"de\", \"3\": \"Polen\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Poland\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”)\", \"name\": \"phono-semantic matching\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"Polanie\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"Poles\", \"lit\": \"field dwellers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"*poľane\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *poľane\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pleh₂-\", \"t\": \"flat, wide\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"1560s. From Pole + land, a phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”), from Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”), from Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”), from *poľe (“field”) + *-ěninъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Poland\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Polak\"}, {\"word\": \"Polandball\"}, {\"word\": \"Polander\"}, {\"word\": \"Poland syndrome\"}, {\"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"word\": \"Polish\"}, {\"word\": \"Polono-\"}, {\"topics\": [\"countries-of-Europe\", \"countries\", \"geography\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"country of Europe\"}, {\"word\": \"Albania\"}, {\"word\": \"Andorra\"}, {\"word\": \"Armenia\"}, {\"word\": \"Austria\"}, {\"word\": \"Azerbaijan\"}, {\"word\": \"Belarus\"}, {\"word\": \"Belgium\"}, {\"word\": \"Bosnia and Herzegovina\"}, {\"word\": \"Bulgaria\"}, {\"word\": \"Croatia\"}, {\"word\": \"Cyprus\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Czech-Republic\"], \"word\": \"Czechia\"}, {\"word\": \"Denmark\"}, {\"word\": \"Estonia\"}, {\"word\": \"Finland\"}, {\"word\": \"France\"}, {\"word\": \"Georgia\"}, {\"word\": \"Germany\"}, {\"word\": \"Greece\"}, {\"word\": \"Hungary\"}, {\"word\": \"Iceland\"}, {\"word\": \"Ireland\"}, {\"word\": \"Italy\"}, {\"word\": \"Kazakhstan\"}, {\"word\": \"Latvia\"}, {\"word\": \"Liechtenstein\"}, {\"word\": \"Lithuania\"}, {\"word\": \"Luxembourg\"}, {\"word\": \"Malta\"}, {\"word\": \"Moldova\"}, {\"word\": \"Monaco\"}, {\"word\": \"Montenegro\"}, {\"word\": \"Netherlands\"}, {\"word\": \"North Macedonia\"}, {\"word\": \"Norway\"}, {\"word\": \"Portugal\"}, {\"word\": \"Romania\"}, {\"word\": \"Russia\"}, {\"word\": \"San Marino\"}, {\"word\": \"Serbia\"}, {\"word\": \"Slovakia\"}, {\"word\": \"Slovenia\"}, {\"word\": \"Spain\"}, {\"word\": \"Sweden\"}, {\"word\": \"Switzerland\"}, {\"word\": \"Turkey\"}, {\"word\": \"Ukraine\"}, {\"word\": \"United Kingdom\"}, {\"word\": \"Vatican City\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Countries\", \"en:Countries in Europe\", \"en:Poland\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 213:\", \"text\": \"After leaving the Soviet Union, we made a brief visit to one of the captive nations — Poland.[...]A quarter of a million people turned out that Sunday. Despite the presence of Soviet troops, and the fact that they share a common border with the Soviet Union, on that Sunday the people of Poland demonstrated dramatically not only their friendship for the United States but also their detestation of their Communist rulers and Soviet neighbors.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 185–186:\", \"text\": \"The next stop was Warsaw, to meet with President Lech Walesa and emphasize my commitment to bringing Poland into NATO. Walesa had become a hero, and free Poland's natural choice for president, by leading the Gdansk-shipyard workers' revolt against communism more than a decade earlier. He was deeply suspicious of Russia and wanted Poland in NATO as soon as possible. He also wanted more American investment in Poland, saying the country's future required more American generals, \\\"starting with General Motors and General Electric.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Poland. Capital and largest city: Warsaw.\"], \"links\": [[\"Central Europe\", \"Central Europe#English\"], [\"Republic of Poland\", \"Republic of Poland#English\"], [\"Warsaw\", \"Warsaw#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Indiana, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"An unincorporated community in Cass Township, Clay County, Indiana.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"unincorporated\", \"unincorporated\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"Cass\", \"Cass#English\"], [\"Clay County\", \"Clay County#English\"], [\"Indiana\", \"Indiana#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Maine, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Towns in Maine, USA\", \"en:Towns in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A town in Androscoggin County, Maine.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Androscoggin County\", \"Androscoggin County#English\"], [\"Maine\", \"Maine#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in New York, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Towns in New York, USA\", \"en:Towns in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A town in Chautauqua County, New York.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Chautauqua County\", \"Chautauqua County#English\"], [\"New York\", \"New York#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in New York, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Villages in New York, USA\", \"en:Villages in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A village in Herkimer County, New York.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Herkimer County\", \"Herkimer County#English\"], [\"New York\", \"New York#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Ohio, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Townships\", \"en:Villages in Ohio, USA\", \"en:Villages in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A village and township in Mahoning County, Ohio.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"township\", \"township\"], [\"Mahoning County\", \"Mahoning County#English\"], [\"Ohio\", \"Ohio#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"An unincorporated community in Eaton, Brown County, Wisconsin.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"unincorporated\", \"unincorporated\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"Eaton\", \"Eaton#English\"], [\"Brown County\", \"Brown County#English\"], [\"Wisconsin\", \"Wisconsin#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Kiribati\", \"en:Villages in Kiribati\"], \"glosses\": [\"A village on Kiritimati, Kiribati, named after the home country of a plantation manager.\"], \"links\": [[\"Kiritimati\", \"Kiritimati#English\"], [\"Kiribati\", \"Kiribati#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"A surname.\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpəʊ.lənd/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpoʊ.lənd/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-Poland.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg/En-us-Poland.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"Poleland\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"Pʼolʲŝa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"Laxʲtʷʼəla\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лахьтәыла\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"indefinite\"], \"word\": \"Poloni\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"poland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ፖላንድ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulandā, bōlandā\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بُولَنْدَا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulunya, bōlōnya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بُولُونيَا\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulanda\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولندا\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bōlanda\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولندا\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Lehastan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Լեհաստան\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Bolonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Western-Armenian\"], \"word\": \"Բոլոնիա\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Pʻolonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Փոլոնիա\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\"], \"word\": \"Pulunii\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"definite\"], \"word\": \"Pulunia\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"polonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ܦܘܿܠܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"Polʹşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льшча\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polšča (łacinka)\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"pōlênḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"পোল্যান্ড\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"লেহিস্তান\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"Pólša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́лша\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"puilan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ပိုလန်\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹsko\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"По́льско\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"Pólšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́лща\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polònia\"}, {\"alt\": \"īlāx /*iläx/\", \"code\": \"chg\", \"lang\": \"Chagatai\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ایلاخ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bo¹ laan⁴\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Pŏ̤-làng\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Pho-lân\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Bōlán\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lehistan\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poloniya\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polsko\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"polen̊ḍu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ޕޮލެންޑު\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pollando\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polujo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polio\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poola\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poloña\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polgo\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pólland\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Puola\"}, {\"code\": \"frp\", \"lang\": \"Franco-Provençal\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗoloneti\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"პოლონეთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-rfr\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Palatine\", \"Rhine-Franconian\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Polonía\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Πολωνία\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poleni\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"poleṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"પોલેંડ\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polan\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōlani\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"polín\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"פולין \\\\ פּוֹלִין\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"polánya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"historical\"], \"word\": \"פולניה \\\\ פּוֹלַנְיָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"polaiṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पोलैंड\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"लहिस्तान\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lengyelország\"}, {\"code\": \"hrx\", \"lang\": \"Hunsrik\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pólland\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandia\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"An Pholainn\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Poblacht na Polainne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Pōrando\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ポーランド\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polska\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"pōleṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pòlskô\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Polşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"poulouñ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ប៉ូឡូញ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Pollandeu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"폴란드\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Ppolseukka\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"뽈스까\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"Polşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pō lōi\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ໂປໂລຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pō læn\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ໂປແລັນ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Puoleja\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polija\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lenkija\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pūoļmō\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch Low Saxon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch Low Saxon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pooln\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Polska\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Полска\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poland\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"pōḷaṇṭŭ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"പോളണ്ട്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonja\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"boloniya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōrana\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polan\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"polaṇḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोलंड\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"Polʹš\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"Польш\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"pulša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"puland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠫᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"polyāṇḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोल्याण्ड\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polongne\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonha\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"Polʹĭska\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Пол҄ьска\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Лѧхꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"Ljaxy\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Ляхꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لهستان\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"leh\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"له\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"polanḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولنډ\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لَهِسْتَان\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"pōland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"پولَنْد\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لَهِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لِهِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"pcd\", \"lang\": \"Picard\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonne\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polònia\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polska\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Brazilian Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polônia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"European Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polónia\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"polaiṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਪੋਲੈਂਡ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"polainḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولَینْڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"rar\", \"lang\": \"Rarotongan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōrani\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льша\"}, {\"code\": \"sgs\", \"lang\": \"Samogitian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lėnkėjė\"}, {\"code\": \"sg\", \"lang\": \"Sango\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pölôni\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"polaiṃḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोलैंड\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"A' Phòlainn\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По̏љска̄\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pȍljskā\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polsko\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"pōlantaya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"පෝලන්තය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Poľsko\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Póljska\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandi\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Upoli\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"Lahiston\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лаҳистон\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"Polša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Полша\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pōlantu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"போலந்து\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"Pol’şa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"pōlāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"పోలాండ్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpoo-lɛɛn\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"โปแลนด์\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"pho lan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ཕོ་ལན\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"poland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ፖላንድ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lehistan\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"uby\", \"lang\": \"Ubykh\", \"roman\": \"Lahŝʷabla\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лаҳшәабла\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льща\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"polainḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولَینْڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"لَہِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"polsha\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"پولشا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لەھىستان\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polsha\"}, {\"code\": \"vep\", \"lang\": \"Veps\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pol'šanma\"}, {\"alt\": \"波蘭\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Ba Lan\"}, {\"code\": \"wym\", \"lang\": \"Vilamovian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pöłn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polän\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Gwlad Pwyl\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Poalen\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pholend\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"poyln\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"פּוילן\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandi\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Poland (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"Poland\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "Poland",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Poland/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Western-Armenian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"English compound terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English exonyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phono-semantic matchings from German\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms derived from German\", \"English terms derived from Old Polish\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-\", \"English terms suffixed with -land\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chagatai translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Picard translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rarotongan translations\", \"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samogitian translations\", \"Terms with Sango translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ubykh translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Veps translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Vilamovian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Polandish\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ポーランド\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"Pōrando\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pleh₂-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Pole\", \"3\": \"land\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pole + land\", \"name\": \"compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"de\", \"3\": \"Polen\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Poland\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”)\", \"name\": \"phono-semantic matching\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"Polanie\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"Poles\", \"lit\": \"field dwellers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"*poľane\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *poľane\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pleh₂-\", \"t\": \"flat, wide\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"1560s. From Pole + land, a phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”), from Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”), from Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”), from *poľe (“field”) + *-ěninъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Poland\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Polak\"}, {\"word\": \"Polandball\"}, {\"word\": \"Polander\"}, {\"word\": \"Poland syndrome\"}, {\"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"word\": \"Polish\"}, {\"word\": \"Polono-\"}, {\"topics\": [\"countries-of-Europe\", \"countries\", \"geography\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"country of Europe\"}, {\"word\": \"Albania\"}, {\"word\": \"Andorra\"}, {\"word\": \"Armenia\"}, {\"word\": \"Austria\"}, {\"word\": \"Azerbaijan\"}, {\"word\": \"Belarus\"}, {\"word\": \"Belgium\"}, {\"word\": \"Bosnia and Herzegovina\"}, {\"word\": \"Bulgaria\"}, {\"word\": \"Croatia\"}, {\"word\": \"Cyprus\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Czech-Republic\"], \"word\": \"Czechia\"}, {\"word\": \"Denmark\"}, {\"word\": \"Estonia\"}, {\"word\": \"Finland\"}, {\"word\": \"France\"}, {\"word\": \"Georgia\"}, {\"word\": \"Germany\"}, {\"word\": \"Greece\"}, {\"word\": \"Hungary\"}, {\"word\": \"Iceland\"}, {\"word\": \"Ireland\"}, {\"word\": \"Italy\"}, {\"word\": \"Kazakhstan\"}, {\"word\": \"Latvia\"}, {\"word\": \"Liechtenstein\"}, {\"word\": \"Lithuania\"}, {\"word\": \"Luxembourg\"}, {\"word\": \"Malta\"}, {\"word\": \"Moldova\"}, {\"word\": \"Monaco\"}, {\"word\": \"Montenegro\"}, {\"word\": \"Netherlands\"}, {\"word\": \"North Macedonia\"}, {\"word\": \"Norway\"}, {\"word\": \"Portugal\"}, {\"word\": \"Romania\"}, {\"word\": \"Russia\"}, {\"word\": \"San Marino\"}, {\"word\": \"Serbia\"}, {\"word\": \"Slovakia\"}, {\"word\": \"Slovenia\"}, {\"word\": \"Spain\"}, {\"word\": \"Sweden\"}, {\"word\": \"Switzerland\"}, {\"word\": \"Turkey\"}, {\"word\": \"Ukraine\"}, {\"word\": \"United Kingdom\"}, {\"word\": \"Vatican City\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Countries\", \"en:Countries in Europe\", \"en:Poland\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 213:\", \"text\": \"After leaving the Soviet Union, we made a brief visit to one of the captive nations — Poland.[...]A quarter of a million people turned out that Sunday. Despite the presence of Soviet troops, and the fact that they share a common border with the Soviet Union, on that Sunday the people of Poland demonstrated dramatically not only their friendship for the United States but also their detestation of their Communist rulers and Soviet neighbors.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 185–186:\", \"text\": \"The next stop was Warsaw, to meet with President Lech Walesa and emphasize my commitment to bringing Poland into NATO. Walesa had become a hero, and free Poland's natural choice for president, by leading the Gdansk-shipyard workers' revolt against communism more than a decade earlier. He was deeply suspicious of Russia and wanted Poland in NATO as soon as possible. He also wanted more American investment in Poland, saying the country's future required more American generals, \\\"starting with General Motors and General Electric.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Poland. Capital and largest city: Warsaw.\"], \"links\": [[\"Central Europe\", \"Central Europe#English\"], [\"Republic of Poland\", \"Republic of Poland#English\"], [\"Warsaw\", \"Warsaw#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Indiana, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"An unincorporated community in Cass Township, Clay County, Indiana.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"unincorporated\", \"unincorporated\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"Cass\", \"Cass#English\"], [\"Clay County\", \"Clay County#English\"], [\"Indiana\", \"Indiana#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Maine, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Towns in Maine, USA\", \"en:Towns in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A town in Androscoggin County, Maine.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Androscoggin County\", \"Androscoggin County#English\"], [\"Maine\", \"Maine#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in New York, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Towns in New York, USA\", \"en:Towns in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A town in Chautauqua County, New York.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Chautauqua County\", \"Chautauqua County#English\"], [\"New York\", \"New York#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in New York, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Villages in New York, USA\", \"en:Villages in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A village in Herkimer County, New York.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Herkimer County\", \"Herkimer County#English\"], [\"New York\", \"New York#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Ohio, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Townships\", \"en:Villages in Ohio, USA\", \"en:Villages in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A village and township in Mahoning County, Ohio.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"township\", \"township\"], [\"Mahoning County\", \"Mahoning County#English\"], [\"Ohio\", \"Ohio#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"An unincorporated community in Eaton, Brown County, Wisconsin.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"unincorporated\", \"unincorporated\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"Eaton\", \"Eaton#English\"], [\"Brown County\", \"Brown County#English\"], [\"Wisconsin\", \"Wisconsin#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Kiribati\", \"en:Villages in Kiribati\"], \"glosses\": [\"A village on Kiritimati, Kiribati, named after the home country of a plantation manager.\"], \"links\": [[\"Kiritimati\", \"Kiritimati#English\"], [\"Kiribati\", \"Kiribati#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"A surname.\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpəʊ.lənd/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpoʊ.lənd/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-Poland.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg/En-us-Poland.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"Poleland\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"Pʼolʲŝa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"Laxʲtʷʼəla\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лахьтәыла\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"indefinite\"], \"word\": \"Poloni\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"poland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ፖላንድ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulandā, bōlandā\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بُولَنْدَا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulunya, bōlōnya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بُولُونيَا\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulanda\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولندا\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bōlanda\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولندا\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Lehastan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Լեհաստան\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Bolonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Western-Armenian\"], \"word\": \"Բոլոնիա\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Pʻolonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Փոլոնիա\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\"], \"word\": \"Pulunii\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"definite\"], \"word\": \"Pulunia\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"polonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ܦܘܿܠܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"Polʹşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льшча\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polšča (łacinka)\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"pōlênḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"পোল্যান্ড\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"লেহিস্তান\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"Pólša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́лша\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"puilan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ပိုလန်\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹsko\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"По́льско\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"Pólšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́лща\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polònia\"}, {\"alt\": \"īlāx /*iläx/\", \"code\": \"chg\", \"lang\": \"Chagatai\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ایلاخ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bo¹ laan⁴\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Pŏ̤-làng\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Pho-lân\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Bōlán\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lehistan\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poloniya\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polsko\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"polen̊ḍu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ޕޮލެންޑު\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pollando\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polujo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polio\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poola\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poloña\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polgo\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pólland\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Puola\"}, {\"code\": \"frp\", \"lang\": \"Franco-Provençal\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗoloneti\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"პოლონეთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-rfr\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Palatine\", \"Rhine-Franconian\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Polonía\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Πολωνία\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poleni\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"poleṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"પોલેંડ\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polan\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōlani\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"polín\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"פולין \\\\ פּוֹלִין\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"polánya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"historical\"], \"word\": \"פולניה \\\\ פּוֹלַנְיָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"polaiṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पोलैंड\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"लहिस्तान\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lengyelország\"}, {\"code\": \"hrx\", \"lang\": \"Hunsrik\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pólland\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandia\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"An Pholainn\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Poblacht na Polainne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Pōrando\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ポーランド\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polska\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"pōleṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pòlskô\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Polşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"poulouñ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ប៉ូឡូញ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Pollandeu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"폴란드\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Ppolseukka\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"뽈스까\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"Polşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pō lōi\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ໂປໂລຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pō læn\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ໂປແລັນ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Puoleja\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polija\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lenkija\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pūoļmō\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch Low Saxon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch Low Saxon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pooln\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Polska\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Полска\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poland\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"pōḷaṇṭŭ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"പോളണ്ട്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonja\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"boloniya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōrana\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polan\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"polaṇḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोलंड\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"Polʹš\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"Польш\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"pulša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"puland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠫᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"polyāṇḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोल्याण्ड\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polongne\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonha\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"Polʹĭska\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Пол҄ьска\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Лѧхꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"Ljaxy\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Ляхꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لهستان\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"leh\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"له\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"polanḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولنډ\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لَهِسْتَان\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"pōland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"پولَنْد\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لَهِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لِهِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"pcd\", \"lang\": \"Picard\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonne\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polònia\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polska\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Brazilian Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polônia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"European Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polónia\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"polaiṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਪੋਲੈਂਡ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"polainḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولَینْڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"rar\", \"lang\": \"Rarotongan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōrani\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льша\"}, {\"code\": \"sgs\", \"lang\": \"Samogitian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lėnkėjė\"}, {\"code\": \"sg\", \"lang\": \"Sango\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pölôni\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"polaiṃḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोलैंड\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"A' Phòlainn\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По̏љска̄\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pȍljskā\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polsko\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"pōlantaya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"පෝලන්තය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Poľsko\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Póljska\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandi\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Upoli\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"Lahiston\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лаҳистон\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"Polša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Полша\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pōlantu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"போலந்து\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"Pol’şa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"pōlāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"పోలాండ్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpoo-lɛɛn\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"โปแลนด์\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"pho lan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ཕོ་ལན\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"poland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ፖላንድ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lehistan\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"uby\", \"lang\": \"Ubykh\", \"roman\": \"Lahŝʷabla\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лаҳшәабла\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льща\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"polainḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولَینْڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"لَہِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"polsha\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"پولشا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لەھىستان\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polsha\"}, {\"code\": \"vep\", \"lang\": \"Veps\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pol'šanma\"}, {\"alt\": \"波蘭\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Ba Lan\"}, {\"code\": \"wym\", \"lang\": \"Vilamovian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pöłn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polän\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Gwlad Pwyl\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Poalen\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pholend\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"poyln\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"פּוילן\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandi\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Poland (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"Poland\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "Poland",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Poland/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Alemannic-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"English compound terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English exonyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phono-semantic matchings from German\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms derived from German\", \"English terms derived from Old Polish\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-\", \"English terms suffixed with -land\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chagatai translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Picard translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rarotongan translations\", \"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samogitian translations\", \"Terms with Sango translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ubykh translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Veps translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Vilamovian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Polandish\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ポーランド\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"Pōrando\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pleh₂-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Pole\", \"3\": \"land\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pole + land\", \"name\": \"compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"de\", \"3\": \"Polen\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Poland\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”)\", \"name\": \"phono-semantic matching\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"Polanie\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"Poles\", \"lit\": \"field dwellers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"*poľane\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *poľane\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pleh₂-\", \"t\": \"flat, wide\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"1560s. From Pole + land, a phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”), from Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”), from Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”), from *poľe (“field”) + *-ěninъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Poland\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Polak\"}, {\"word\": \"Polandball\"}, {\"word\": \"Polander\"}, {\"word\": \"Poland syndrome\"}, {\"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"word\": \"Polish\"}, {\"word\": \"Polono-\"}, {\"topics\": [\"countries-of-Europe\", \"countries\", \"geography\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"country of Europe\"}, {\"word\": \"Albania\"}, {\"word\": \"Andorra\"}, {\"word\": \"Armenia\"}, {\"word\": \"Austria\"}, {\"word\": \"Azerbaijan\"}, {\"word\": \"Belarus\"}, {\"word\": \"Belgium\"}, {\"word\": \"Bosnia and Herzegovina\"}, {\"word\": \"Bulgaria\"}, {\"word\": \"Croatia\"}, {\"word\": \"Cyprus\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Czech-Republic\"], \"word\": \"Czechia\"}, {\"word\": \"Denmark\"}, {\"word\": \"Estonia\"}, {\"word\": \"Finland\"}, {\"word\": \"France\"}, {\"word\": \"Georgia\"}, {\"word\": \"Germany\"}, {\"word\": \"Greece\"}, {\"word\": \"Hungary\"}, {\"word\": \"Iceland\"}, {\"word\": \"Ireland\"}, {\"word\": \"Italy\"}, {\"word\": \"Kazakhstan\"}, {\"word\": \"Latvia\"}, {\"word\": \"Liechtenstein\"}, {\"word\": \"Lithuania\"}, {\"word\": \"Luxembourg\"}, {\"word\": \"Malta\"}, {\"word\": \"Moldova\"}, {\"word\": \"Monaco\"}, {\"word\": \"Montenegro\"}, {\"word\": \"Netherlands\"}, {\"word\": \"North Macedonia\"}, {\"word\": \"Norway\"}, {\"word\": \"Portugal\"}, {\"word\": \"Romania\"}, {\"word\": \"Russia\"}, {\"word\": \"San Marino\"}, {\"word\": \"Serbia\"}, {\"word\": \"Slovakia\"}, {\"word\": \"Slovenia\"}, {\"word\": \"Spain\"}, {\"word\": \"Sweden\"}, {\"word\": \"Switzerland\"}, {\"word\": \"Turkey\"}, {\"word\": \"Ukraine\"}, {\"word\": \"United Kingdom\"}, {\"word\": \"Vatican City\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Countries\", \"en:Countries in Europe\", \"en:Poland\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 213:\", \"text\": \"After leaving the Soviet Union, we made a brief visit to one of the captive nations — Poland.[...]A quarter of a million people turned out that Sunday. Despite the presence of Soviet troops, and the fact that they share a common border with the Soviet Union, on that Sunday the people of Poland demonstrated dramatically not only their friendship for the United States but also their detestation of their Communist rulers and Soviet neighbors.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 185–186:\", \"text\": \"The next stop was Warsaw, to meet with President Lech Walesa and emphasize my commitment to bringing Poland into NATO. Walesa had become a hero, and free Poland's natural choice for president, by leading the Gdansk-shipyard workers' revolt against communism more than a decade earlier. He was deeply suspicious of Russia and wanted Poland in NATO as soon as possible. He also wanted more American investment in Poland, saying the country's future required more American generals, \\\"starting with General Motors and General Electric.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Poland. Capital and largest city: Warsaw.\"], \"links\": [[\"Central Europe\", \"Central Europe#English\"], [\"Republic of Poland\", \"Republic of Poland#English\"], [\"Warsaw\", \"Warsaw#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Indiana, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"An unincorporated community in Cass Township, Clay County, Indiana.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"unincorporated\", \"unincorporated\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"Cass\", \"Cass#English\"], [\"Clay County\", \"Clay County#English\"], [\"Indiana\", \"Indiana#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Maine, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Towns in Maine, USA\", \"en:Towns in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A town in Androscoggin County, Maine.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Androscoggin County\", \"Androscoggin County#English\"], [\"Maine\", \"Maine#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in New York, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Towns in New York, USA\", \"en:Towns in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A town in Chautauqua County, New York.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Chautauqua County\", \"Chautauqua County#English\"], [\"New York\", \"New York#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in New York, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Villages in New York, USA\", \"en:Villages in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A village in Herkimer County, New York.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Herkimer County\", \"Herkimer County#English\"], [\"New York\", \"New York#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Ohio, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Townships\", \"en:Villages in Ohio, USA\", \"en:Villages in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A village and township in Mahoning County, Ohio.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"township\", \"township\"], [\"Mahoning County\", \"Mahoning County#English\"], [\"Ohio\", \"Ohio#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"An unincorporated community in Eaton, Brown County, Wisconsin.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"unincorporated\", \"unincorporated\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"Eaton\", \"Eaton#English\"], [\"Brown County\", \"Brown County#English\"], [\"Wisconsin\", \"Wisconsin#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Kiribati\", \"en:Villages in Kiribati\"], \"glosses\": [\"A village on Kiritimati, Kiribati, named after the home country of a plantation manager.\"], \"links\": [[\"Kiritimati\", \"Kiritimati#English\"], [\"Kiribati\", \"Kiribati#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"A surname.\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpəʊ.lənd/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpoʊ.lənd/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-Poland.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg/En-us-Poland.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"Poleland\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"Pʼolʲŝa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"Laxʲtʷʼəla\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лахьтәыла\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"indefinite\"], \"word\": \"Poloni\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"poland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ፖላንድ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulandā, bōlandā\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بُولَنْدَا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulunya, bōlōnya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بُولُونيَا\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulanda\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولندا\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bōlanda\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولندا\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Lehastan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Լեհաստան\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Bolonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Western-Armenian\"], \"word\": \"Բոլոնիա\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Pʻolonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Փոլոնիա\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\"], \"word\": \"Pulunii\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"definite\"], \"word\": \"Pulunia\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"polonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ܦܘܿܠܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"Polʹşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льшча\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polšča (łacinka)\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"pōlênḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"পোল্যান্ড\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"লেহিস্তান\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"Pólša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́лша\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"puilan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ပိုလန်\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹsko\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"По́льско\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"Pólšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́лща\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polònia\"}, {\"alt\": \"īlāx /*iläx/\", \"code\": \"chg\", \"lang\": \"Chagatai\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ایلاخ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bo¹ laan⁴\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Pŏ̤-làng\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Pho-lân\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Bōlán\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lehistan\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poloniya\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polsko\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"polen̊ḍu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ޕޮލެންޑު\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pollando\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polujo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polio\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poola\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poloña\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polgo\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pólland\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Puola\"}, {\"code\": \"frp\", \"lang\": \"Franco-Provençal\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗoloneti\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"პოლონეთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-rfr\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Palatine\", \"Rhine-Franconian\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Polonía\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Πολωνία\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poleni\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"poleṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"પોલેંડ\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polan\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōlani\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"polín\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"פולין \\\\ פּוֹלִין\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"polánya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"historical\"], \"word\": \"פולניה \\\\ פּוֹלַנְיָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"polaiṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पोलैंड\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"लहिस्तान\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lengyelország\"}, {\"code\": \"hrx\", \"lang\": \"Hunsrik\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pólland\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandia\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"An Pholainn\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Poblacht na Polainne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Pōrando\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ポーランド\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polska\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"pōleṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pòlskô\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Polşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"poulouñ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ប៉ូឡូញ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Pollandeu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"폴란드\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Ppolseukka\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"뽈스까\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"Polşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pō lōi\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ໂປໂລຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pō læn\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ໂປແລັນ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Puoleja\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polija\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lenkija\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pūoļmō\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch Low Saxon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch Low Saxon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pooln\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Polska\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Полска\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poland\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"pōḷaṇṭŭ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"പോളണ്ട്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonja\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"boloniya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōrana\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polan\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"polaṇḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोलंड\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"Polʹš\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"Польш\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"pulša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"puland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠫᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"polyāṇḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोल्याण्ड\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polongne\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonha\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"Polʹĭska\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Пол҄ьска\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Лѧхꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"Ljaxy\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Ляхꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لهستان\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"leh\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"له\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"polanḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولنډ\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لَهِسْتَان\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"pōland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"پولَنْد\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لَهِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لِهِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"pcd\", \"lang\": \"Picard\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonne\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polònia\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polska\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Brazilian Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polônia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"European Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polónia\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"polaiṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਪੋਲੈਂਡ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"polainḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولَینْڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"rar\", \"lang\": \"Rarotongan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōrani\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льша\"}, {\"code\": \"sgs\", \"lang\": \"Samogitian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lėnkėjė\"}, {\"code\": \"sg\", \"lang\": \"Sango\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pölôni\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"polaiṃḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोलैंड\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"A' Phòlainn\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По̏љска̄\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pȍljskā\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polsko\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"pōlantaya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"පෝලන්තය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Poľsko\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Póljska\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandi\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Upoli\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"Lahiston\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лаҳистон\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"Polša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Полша\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pōlantu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"போலந்து\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"Pol’şa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"pōlāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"పోలాండ్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpoo-lɛɛn\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"โปแลนด์\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"pho lan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ཕོ་ལན\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"poland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ፖላንድ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lehistan\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"uby\", \"lang\": \"Ubykh\", \"roman\": \"Lahŝʷabla\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лаҳшәабла\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льща\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"polainḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولَینْڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"لَہِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"polsha\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"پولشا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لەھىستان\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polsha\"}, {\"code\": \"vep\", \"lang\": \"Veps\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pol'šanma\"}, {\"alt\": \"波蘭\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Ba Lan\"}, {\"code\": \"wym\", \"lang\": \"Vilamovian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pöłn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polän\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Gwlad Pwyl\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Poalen\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pholend\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"poyln\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"פּוילן\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandi\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Poland (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"Poland\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "Poland",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Poland/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Rhine-Franconian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"English compound terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English exonyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phono-semantic matchings from German\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms derived from German\", \"English terms derived from Old Polish\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-\", \"English terms suffixed with -land\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chagatai translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Picard translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rarotongan translations\", \"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samogitian translations\", \"Terms with Sango translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ubykh translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Veps translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Vilamovian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Polandish\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ポーランド\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"Pōrando\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pleh₂-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Pole\", \"3\": \"land\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pole + land\", \"name\": \"compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"de\", \"3\": \"Polen\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Poland\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”)\", \"name\": \"phono-semantic matching\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"Polanie\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"Poles\", \"lit\": \"field dwellers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"*poľane\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *poľane\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pleh₂-\", \"t\": \"flat, wide\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"1560s. From Pole + land, a phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”), from Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”), from Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”), from *poľe (“field”) + *-ěninъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Poland\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Polak\"}, {\"word\": \"Polandball\"}, {\"word\": \"Polander\"}, {\"word\": \"Poland syndrome\"}, {\"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"word\": \"Polish\"}, {\"word\": \"Polono-\"}, {\"topics\": [\"countries-of-Europe\", \"countries\", \"geography\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"country of Europe\"}, {\"word\": \"Albania\"}, {\"word\": \"Andorra\"}, {\"word\": \"Armenia\"}, {\"word\": \"Austria\"}, {\"word\": \"Azerbaijan\"}, {\"word\": \"Belarus\"}, {\"word\": \"Belgium\"}, {\"word\": \"Bosnia and Herzegovina\"}, {\"word\": \"Bulgaria\"}, {\"word\": \"Croatia\"}, {\"word\": \"Cyprus\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Czech-Republic\"], \"word\": \"Czechia\"}, {\"word\": \"Denmark\"}, {\"word\": \"Estonia\"}, {\"word\": \"Finland\"}, {\"word\": \"France\"}, {\"word\": \"Georgia\"}, {\"word\": \"Germany\"}, {\"word\": \"Greece\"}, {\"word\": \"Hungary\"}, {\"word\": \"Iceland\"}, {\"word\": \"Ireland\"}, {\"word\": \"Italy\"}, {\"word\": \"Kazakhstan\"}, {\"word\": \"Latvia\"}, {\"word\": \"Liechtenstein\"}, {\"word\": \"Lithuania\"}, {\"word\": \"Luxembourg\"}, {\"word\": \"Malta\"}, {\"word\": \"Moldova\"}, {\"word\": \"Monaco\"}, {\"word\": \"Montenegro\"}, {\"word\": \"Netherlands\"}, {\"word\": \"North Macedonia\"}, {\"word\": \"Norway\"}, {\"word\": \"Portugal\"}, {\"word\": \"Romania\"}, {\"word\": \"Russia\"}, {\"word\": \"San Marino\"}, {\"word\": \"Serbia\"}, {\"word\": \"Slovakia\"}, {\"word\": \"Slovenia\"}, {\"word\": \"Spain\"}, {\"word\": \"Sweden\"}, {\"word\": \"Switzerland\"}, {\"word\": \"Turkey\"}, {\"word\": \"Ukraine\"}, {\"word\": \"United Kingdom\"}, {\"word\": \"Vatican City\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Countries\", \"en:Countries in Europe\", \"en:Poland\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 213:\", \"text\": \"After leaving the Soviet Union, we made a brief visit to one of the captive nations — Poland.[...]A quarter of a million people turned out that Sunday. Despite the presence of Soviet troops, and the fact that they share a common border with the Soviet Union, on that Sunday the people of Poland demonstrated dramatically not only their friendship for the United States but also their detestation of their Communist rulers and Soviet neighbors.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 185–186:\", \"text\": \"The next stop was Warsaw, to meet with President Lech Walesa and emphasize my commitment to bringing Poland into NATO. Walesa had become a hero, and free Poland's natural choice for president, by leading the Gdansk-shipyard workers' revolt against communism more than a decade earlier. He was deeply suspicious of Russia and wanted Poland in NATO as soon as possible. He also wanted more American investment in Poland, saying the country's future required more American generals, \\\"starting with General Motors and General Electric.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Poland. Capital and largest city: Warsaw.\"], \"links\": [[\"Central Europe\", \"Central Europe#English\"], [\"Republic of Poland\", \"Republic of Poland#English\"], [\"Warsaw\", \"Warsaw#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Indiana, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"An unincorporated community in Cass Township, Clay County, Indiana.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"unincorporated\", \"unincorporated\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"Cass\", \"Cass#English\"], [\"Clay County\", \"Clay County#English\"], [\"Indiana\", \"Indiana#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Maine, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Towns in Maine, USA\", \"en:Towns in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A town in Androscoggin County, Maine.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Androscoggin County\", \"Androscoggin County#English\"], [\"Maine\", \"Maine#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in New York, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Towns in New York, USA\", \"en:Towns in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A town in Chautauqua County, New York.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Chautauqua County\", \"Chautauqua County#English\"], [\"New York\", \"New York#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in New York, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Villages in New York, USA\", \"en:Villages in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A village in Herkimer County, New York.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Herkimer County\", \"Herkimer County#English\"], [\"New York\", \"New York#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Ohio, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Townships\", \"en:Villages in Ohio, USA\", \"en:Villages in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A village and township in Mahoning County, Ohio.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"township\", \"township\"], [\"Mahoning County\", \"Mahoning County#English\"], [\"Ohio\", \"Ohio#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"An unincorporated community in Eaton, Brown County, Wisconsin.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"unincorporated\", \"unincorporated\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"Eaton\", \"Eaton#English\"], [\"Brown County\", \"Brown County#English\"], [\"Wisconsin\", \"Wisconsin#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Kiribati\", \"en:Villages in Kiribati\"], \"glosses\": [\"A village on Kiritimati, Kiribati, named after the home country of a plantation manager.\"], \"links\": [[\"Kiritimati\", \"Kiritimati#English\"], [\"Kiribati\", \"Kiribati#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"A surname.\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpəʊ.lənd/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpoʊ.lənd/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-Poland.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg/En-us-Poland.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"Poleland\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"Pʼolʲŝa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"Laxʲtʷʼəla\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лахьтәыла\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"indefinite\"], \"word\": \"Poloni\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"poland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ፖላንድ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulandā, bōlandā\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بُولَنْدَا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulunya, bōlōnya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بُولُونيَا\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulanda\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولندا\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bōlanda\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولندا\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Lehastan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Լեհաստան\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Bolonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Western-Armenian\"], \"word\": \"Բոլոնիա\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Pʻolonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Փոլոնիա\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\"], \"word\": \"Pulunii\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"definite\"], \"word\": \"Pulunia\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"polonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ܦܘܿܠܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"Polʹşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льшча\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polšča (łacinka)\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"pōlênḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"পোল্যান্ড\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"লেহিস্তান\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"Pólša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́лша\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"puilan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ပိုလန်\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹsko\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"По́льско\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"Pólšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́лща\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polònia\"}, {\"alt\": \"īlāx /*iläx/\", \"code\": \"chg\", \"lang\": \"Chagatai\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ایلاخ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bo¹ laan⁴\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Pŏ̤-làng\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Pho-lân\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Bōlán\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lehistan\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poloniya\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polsko\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"polen̊ḍu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ޕޮލެންޑު\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pollando\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polujo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polio\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poola\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poloña\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polgo\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pólland\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Puola\"}, {\"code\": \"frp\", \"lang\": \"Franco-Provençal\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗoloneti\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"პოლონეთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-rfr\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Palatine\", \"Rhine-Franconian\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Polonía\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Πολωνία\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poleni\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"poleṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"પોલેંડ\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polan\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōlani\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"polín\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"פולין \\\\ פּוֹלִין\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"polánya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"historical\"], \"word\": \"פולניה \\\\ פּוֹלַנְיָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"polaiṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पोलैंड\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"लहिस्तान\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lengyelország\"}, {\"code\": \"hrx\", \"lang\": \"Hunsrik\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pólland\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandia\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"An Pholainn\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Poblacht na Polainne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Pōrando\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ポーランド\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polska\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"pōleṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pòlskô\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Polşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"poulouñ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ប៉ូឡូញ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Pollandeu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"폴란드\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Ppolseukka\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"뽈스까\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"Polşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pō lōi\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ໂປໂລຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pō læn\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ໂປແລັນ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Puoleja\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polija\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lenkija\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pūoļmō\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch Low Saxon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch Low Saxon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pooln\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Polska\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Полска\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poland\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"pōḷaṇṭŭ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"പോളണ്ട്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonja\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"boloniya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōrana\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polan\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"polaṇḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोलंड\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"Polʹš\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"Польш\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"pulša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"puland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠫᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"polyāṇḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोल्याण्ड\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polongne\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonha\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"Polʹĭska\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Пол҄ьска\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Лѧхꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"Ljaxy\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Ляхꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لهستان\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"leh\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"له\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"polanḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولنډ\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لَهِسْتَان\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"pōland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"پولَنْد\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لَهِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لِهِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"pcd\", \"lang\": \"Picard\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonne\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polònia\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polska\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Brazilian Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polônia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"European Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polónia\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"polaiṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਪੋਲੈਂਡ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"polainḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولَینْڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"rar\", \"lang\": \"Rarotongan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōrani\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льша\"}, {\"code\": \"sgs\", \"lang\": \"Samogitian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lėnkėjė\"}, {\"code\": \"sg\", \"lang\": \"Sango\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pölôni\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"polaiṃḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोलैंड\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"A' Phòlainn\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По̏љска̄\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pȍljskā\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polsko\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"pōlantaya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"පෝලන්තය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Poľsko\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Póljska\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandi\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Upoli\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"Lahiston\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лаҳистон\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"Polša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Полша\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pōlantu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"போலந்து\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"Pol’şa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"pōlāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"పోలాండ్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpoo-lɛɛn\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"โปแลนด์\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"pho lan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ཕོ་ལན\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"poland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ፖላንድ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lehistan\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"uby\", \"lang\": \"Ubykh\", \"roman\": \"Lahŝʷabla\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лаҳшәабла\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льща\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"polainḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولَینْڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"لَہِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"polsha\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"پولشا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لەھىستان\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polsha\"}, {\"code\": \"vep\", \"lang\": \"Veps\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pol'šanma\"}, {\"alt\": \"波蘭\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Ba Lan\"}, {\"code\": \"wym\", \"lang\": \"Vilamovian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pöłn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polän\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Gwlad Pwyl\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Poalen\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pholend\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"poyln\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"פּוילן\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandi\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Poland (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"Poland\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "Poland",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Poland/English/name: invalid uppercase tag North-Korea not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"English compound terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English exonyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phono-semantic matchings from German\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms derived from German\", \"English terms derived from Old Polish\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-\", \"English terms suffixed with -land\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chagatai translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Picard translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rarotongan translations\", \"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samogitian translations\", \"Terms with Sango translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ubykh translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Veps translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Vilamovian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Polandish\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ポーランド\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"Pōrando\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pleh₂-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Pole\", \"3\": \"land\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pole + land\", \"name\": \"compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"de\", \"3\": \"Polen\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Poland\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”)\", \"name\": \"phono-semantic matching\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"Polanie\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"Poles\", \"lit\": \"field dwellers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"*poľane\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *poľane\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pleh₂-\", \"t\": \"flat, wide\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"1560s. From Pole + land, a phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”), from Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”), from Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”), from *poľe (“field”) + *-ěninъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Poland\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Polak\"}, {\"word\": \"Polandball\"}, {\"word\": \"Polander\"}, {\"word\": \"Poland syndrome\"}, {\"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"word\": \"Polish\"}, {\"word\": \"Polono-\"}, {\"topics\": [\"countries-of-Europe\", \"countries\", \"geography\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"country of Europe\"}, {\"word\": \"Albania\"}, {\"word\": \"Andorra\"}, {\"word\": \"Armenia\"}, {\"word\": \"Austria\"}, {\"word\": \"Azerbaijan\"}, {\"word\": \"Belarus\"}, {\"word\": \"Belgium\"}, {\"word\": \"Bosnia and Herzegovina\"}, {\"word\": \"Bulgaria\"}, {\"word\": \"Croatia\"}, {\"word\": \"Cyprus\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Czech-Republic\"], \"word\": \"Czechia\"}, {\"word\": \"Denmark\"}, {\"word\": \"Estonia\"}, {\"word\": \"Finland\"}, {\"word\": \"France\"}, {\"word\": \"Georgia\"}, {\"word\": \"Germany\"}, {\"word\": \"Greece\"}, {\"word\": \"Hungary\"}, {\"word\": \"Iceland\"}, {\"word\": \"Ireland\"}, {\"word\": \"Italy\"}, {\"word\": \"Kazakhstan\"}, {\"word\": \"Latvia\"}, {\"word\": \"Liechtenstein\"}, {\"word\": \"Lithuania\"}, {\"word\": \"Luxembourg\"}, {\"word\": \"Malta\"}, {\"word\": \"Moldova\"}, {\"word\": \"Monaco\"}, {\"word\": \"Montenegro\"}, {\"word\": \"Netherlands\"}, {\"word\": \"North Macedonia\"}, {\"word\": \"Norway\"}, {\"word\": \"Portugal\"}, {\"word\": \"Romania\"}, {\"word\": \"Russia\"}, {\"word\": \"San Marino\"}, {\"word\": \"Serbia\"}, {\"word\": \"Slovakia\"}, {\"word\": \"Slovenia\"}, {\"word\": \"Spain\"}, {\"word\": \"Sweden\"}, {\"word\": \"Switzerland\"}, {\"word\": \"Turkey\"}, {\"word\": \"Ukraine\"}, {\"word\": \"United Kingdom\"}, {\"word\": \"Vatican City\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Countries\", \"en:Countries in Europe\", \"en:Poland\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 213:\", \"text\": \"After leaving the Soviet Union, we made a brief visit to one of the captive nations — Poland.[...]A quarter of a million people turned out that Sunday. Despite the presence of Soviet troops, and the fact that they share a common border with the Soviet Union, on that Sunday the people of Poland demonstrated dramatically not only their friendship for the United States but also their detestation of their Communist rulers and Soviet neighbors.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 185–186:\", \"text\": \"The next stop was Warsaw, to meet with President Lech Walesa and emphasize my commitment to bringing Poland into NATO. Walesa had become a hero, and free Poland's natural choice for president, by leading the Gdansk-shipyard workers' revolt against communism more than a decade earlier. He was deeply suspicious of Russia and wanted Poland in NATO as soon as possible. He also wanted more American investment in Poland, saying the country's future required more American generals, \\\"starting with General Motors and General Electric.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Poland. Capital and largest city: Warsaw.\"], \"links\": [[\"Central Europe\", \"Central Europe#English\"], [\"Republic of Poland\", \"Republic of Poland#English\"], [\"Warsaw\", \"Warsaw#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Indiana, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"An unincorporated community in Cass Township, Clay County, Indiana.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"unincorporated\", \"unincorporated\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"Cass\", \"Cass#English\"], [\"Clay County\", \"Clay County#English\"], [\"Indiana\", \"Indiana#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Maine, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Towns in Maine, USA\", \"en:Towns in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A town in Androscoggin County, Maine.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Androscoggin County\", \"Androscoggin County#English\"], [\"Maine\", \"Maine#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in New York, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Towns in New York, USA\", \"en:Towns in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A town in Chautauqua County, New York.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Chautauqua County\", \"Chautauqua County#English\"], [\"New York\", \"New York#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in New York, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Villages in New York, USA\", \"en:Villages in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A village in Herkimer County, New York.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Herkimer County\", \"Herkimer County#English\"], [\"New York\", \"New York#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Ohio, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Townships\", \"en:Villages in Ohio, USA\", \"en:Villages in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A village and township in Mahoning County, Ohio.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"township\", \"township\"], [\"Mahoning County\", \"Mahoning County#English\"], [\"Ohio\", \"Ohio#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"An unincorporated community in Eaton, Brown County, Wisconsin.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"unincorporated\", \"unincorporated\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"Eaton\", \"Eaton#English\"], [\"Brown County\", \"Brown County#English\"], [\"Wisconsin\", \"Wisconsin#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Kiribati\", \"en:Villages in Kiribati\"], \"glosses\": [\"A village on Kiritimati, Kiribati, named after the home country of a plantation manager.\"], \"links\": [[\"Kiritimati\", \"Kiritimati#English\"], [\"Kiribati\", \"Kiribati#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"A surname.\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpəʊ.lənd/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpoʊ.lənd/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-Poland.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg/En-us-Poland.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"Poleland\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"Pʼolʲŝa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"Laxʲtʷʼəla\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лахьтәыла\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"indefinite\"], \"word\": \"Poloni\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"poland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ፖላንድ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulandā, bōlandā\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بُولَنْدَا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulunya, bōlōnya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بُولُونيَا\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulanda\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولندا\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bōlanda\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولندا\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Lehastan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Լեհաստան\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Bolonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Western-Armenian\"], \"word\": \"Բոլոնիա\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Pʻolonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Փոլոնիա\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\"], \"word\": \"Pulunii\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"definite\"], \"word\": \"Pulunia\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"polonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ܦܘܿܠܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"Polʹşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льшча\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polšča (łacinka)\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"pōlênḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"পোল্যান্ড\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"লেহিস্তান\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"Pólša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́лша\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"puilan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ပိုလန်\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹsko\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"По́льско\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"Pólšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́лща\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polònia\"}, {\"alt\": \"īlāx /*iläx/\", \"code\": \"chg\", \"lang\": \"Chagatai\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ایلاخ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bo¹ laan⁴\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Pŏ̤-làng\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Pho-lân\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Bōlán\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lehistan\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poloniya\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polsko\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"polen̊ḍu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ޕޮލެންޑު\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pollando\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polujo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polio\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poola\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poloña\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polgo\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pólland\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Puola\"}, {\"code\": \"frp\", \"lang\": \"Franco-Provençal\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗoloneti\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"პოლონეთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-rfr\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Palatine\", \"Rhine-Franconian\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Polonía\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Πολωνία\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poleni\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"poleṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"પોલેંડ\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polan\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōlani\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"polín\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"פולין \\\\ פּוֹלִין\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"polánya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"historical\"], \"word\": \"פולניה \\\\ פּוֹלַנְיָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"polaiṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पोलैंड\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"लहिस्तान\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lengyelország\"}, {\"code\": \"hrx\", \"lang\": \"Hunsrik\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pólland\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandia\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"An Pholainn\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Poblacht na Polainne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Pōrando\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ポーランド\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polska\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"pōleṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pòlskô\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Polşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"poulouñ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ប៉ូឡូញ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Pollandeu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"폴란드\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Ppolseukka\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"뽈스까\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"Polşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pō lōi\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ໂປໂລຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pō læn\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ໂປແລັນ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Puoleja\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polija\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lenkija\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pūoļmō\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch Low Saxon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch Low Saxon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pooln\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Polska\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Полска\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poland\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"pōḷaṇṭŭ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"പോളണ്ട്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonja\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"boloniya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōrana\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polan\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"polaṇḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोलंड\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"Polʹš\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"Польш\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"pulša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"puland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠫᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"polyāṇḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोल्याण्ड\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polongne\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonha\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"Polʹĭska\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Пол҄ьска\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Лѧхꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"Ljaxy\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Ляхꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لهستان\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"leh\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"له\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"polanḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولنډ\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لَهِسْتَان\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"pōland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"پولَنْد\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لَهِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لِهِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"pcd\", \"lang\": \"Picard\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonne\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polònia\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polska\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Brazilian Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polônia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"European Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polónia\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"polaiṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਪੋਲੈਂਡ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"polainḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولَینْڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"rar\", \"lang\": \"Rarotongan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōrani\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льша\"}, {\"code\": \"sgs\", \"lang\": \"Samogitian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lėnkėjė\"}, {\"code\": \"sg\", \"lang\": \"Sango\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pölôni\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"polaiṃḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोलैंड\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"A' Phòlainn\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По̏љска̄\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pȍljskā\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polsko\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"pōlantaya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"පෝලන්තය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Poľsko\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Póljska\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandi\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Upoli\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"Lahiston\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лаҳистон\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"Polša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Полша\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pōlantu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"போலந்து\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"Pol’şa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"pōlāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"పోలాండ్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpoo-lɛɛn\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"โปแลนด์\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"pho lan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ཕོ་ལན\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"poland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ፖላንድ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lehistan\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"uby\", \"lang\": \"Ubykh\", \"roman\": \"Lahŝʷabla\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лаҳшәабла\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льща\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"polainḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولَینْڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"لَہِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"polsha\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"پولشا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لەھىستان\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polsha\"}, {\"code\": \"vep\", \"lang\": \"Veps\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pol'šanma\"}, {\"alt\": \"波蘭\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Ba Lan\"}, {\"code\": \"wym\", \"lang\": \"Vilamovian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pöłn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polän\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Gwlad Pwyl\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Poalen\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pholend\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"poyln\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"פּוילן\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandi\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Poland (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"Poland\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "Poland",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "Poland/English/name: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"English compound terms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English exonyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phono-semantic matchings from German\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms derived from German\", \"English terms derived from Old Polish\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-\", \"English terms suffixed with -land\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English undefined derivations\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Bavarian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chagatai translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Min translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Extremaduran translations\", \"Terms with Farefare translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Gagauz translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hiligaynon translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Hunsrik translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Livonian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Picard translations\", \"Terms with Piedmontese translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Rarotongan translations\", \"Terms with Rhine Franconian translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Samogitian translations\", \"Terms with Sango translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Silesian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ubykh translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Veps translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Vilamovian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Polandish\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ポーランド\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"Pōrando\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: ポーランド (Pōrando)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pleh₂-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Pole\", \"3\": \"land\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pole + land\", \"name\": \"compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"de\", \"3\": \"Polen\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t\": \"Poland\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”)\", \"name\": \"phono-semantic matching\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"zlw-opl\", \"3\": \"Polanie\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"Poles\", \"lit\": \"field dwellers\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”)\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"sla-pro\", \"3\": \"*poľane\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Slavic *poľane\", \"name\": \"uder\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*pleh₂-\", \"t\": \"flat, wide\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"1560s. From Pole + land, a phono-semantic matching of German Polen (“Poland”), from Old Polish Polanie (“Poles”, literally “field dwellers”), from Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”), from *poľe (“field”) + *-ěninъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Poland\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Polak\"}, {\"word\": \"Polandball\"}, {\"word\": \"Polander\"}, {\"word\": \"Poland syndrome\"}, {\"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"word\": \"Polish\"}, {\"word\": \"Polono-\"}, {\"topics\": [\"countries-of-Europe\", \"countries\", \"geography\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"country of Europe\"}, {\"word\": \"Albania\"}, {\"word\": \"Andorra\"}, {\"word\": \"Armenia\"}, {\"word\": \"Austria\"}, {\"word\": \"Azerbaijan\"}, {\"word\": \"Belarus\"}, {\"word\": \"Belgium\"}, {\"word\": \"Bosnia and Herzegovina\"}, {\"word\": \"Bulgaria\"}, {\"word\": \"Croatia\"}, {\"word\": \"Cyprus\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Czech-Republic\"], \"word\": \"Czechia\"}, {\"word\": \"Denmark\"}, {\"word\": \"Estonia\"}, {\"word\": \"Finland\"}, {\"word\": \"France\"}, {\"word\": \"Georgia\"}, {\"word\": \"Germany\"}, {\"word\": \"Greece\"}, {\"word\": \"Hungary\"}, {\"word\": \"Iceland\"}, {\"word\": \"Ireland\"}, {\"word\": \"Italy\"}, {\"word\": \"Kazakhstan\"}, {\"word\": \"Latvia\"}, {\"word\": \"Liechtenstein\"}, {\"word\": \"Lithuania\"}, {\"word\": \"Luxembourg\"}, {\"word\": \"Malta\"}, {\"word\": \"Moldova\"}, {\"word\": \"Monaco\"}, {\"word\": \"Montenegro\"}, {\"word\": \"Netherlands\"}, {\"word\": \"North Macedonia\"}, {\"word\": \"Norway\"}, {\"word\": \"Portugal\"}, {\"word\": \"Romania\"}, {\"word\": \"Russia\"}, {\"word\": \"San Marino\"}, {\"word\": \"Serbia\"}, {\"word\": \"Slovakia\"}, {\"word\": \"Slovenia\"}, {\"word\": \"Spain\"}, {\"word\": \"Sweden\"}, {\"word\": \"Switzerland\"}, {\"word\": \"Turkey\"}, {\"word\": \"Ukraine\"}, {\"word\": \"United Kingdom\"}, {\"word\": \"Vatican City\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Countries\", \"en:Countries in Europe\", \"en:Poland\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1978, Richard Nixon, RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 213:\", \"text\": \"After leaving the Soviet Union, we made a brief visit to one of the captive nations — Poland.[...]A quarter of a million people turned out that Sunday. Despite the presence of Soviet troops, and the fact that they share a common border with the Soviet Union, on that Sunday the people of Poland demonstrated dramatically not only their friendship for the United States but also their detestation of their Communist rulers and Soviet neighbors.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 185–186:\", \"text\": \"The next stop was Warsaw, to meet with President Lech Walesa and emphasize my commitment to bringing Poland into NATO. Walesa had become a hero, and free Poland's natural choice for president, by leading the Gdansk-shipyard workers' revolt against communism more than a decade earlier. He was deeply suspicious of Russia and wanted Poland in NATO as soon as possible. He also wanted more American investment in Poland, saying the country's future required more American generals, \\\"starting with General Motors and General Electric.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Poland. Capital and largest city: Warsaw.\"], \"links\": [[\"Central Europe\", \"Central Europe#English\"], [\"Republic of Poland\", \"Republic of Poland#English\"], [\"Warsaw\", \"Warsaw#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Indiana, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"An unincorporated community in Cass Township, Clay County, Indiana.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"unincorporated\", \"unincorporated\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"Cass\", \"Cass#English\"], [\"Clay County\", \"Clay County#English\"], [\"Indiana\", \"Indiana#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Maine, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Towns in Maine, USA\", \"en:Towns in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A town in Androscoggin County, Maine.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Androscoggin County\", \"Androscoggin County#English\"], [\"Maine\", \"Maine#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in New York, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Towns in New York, USA\", \"en:Towns in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A town in Chautauqua County, New York.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Chautauqua County\", \"Chautauqua County#English\"], [\"New York\", \"New York#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in New York, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Villages in New York, USA\", \"en:Villages in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A village in Herkimer County, New York.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"Herkimer County\", \"Herkimer County#English\"], [\"New York\", \"New York#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Ohio, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Townships\", \"en:Villages in Ohio, USA\", \"en:Villages in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"A village and township in Mahoning County, Ohio.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"township\", \"township\"], [\"Mahoning County\", \"Mahoning County#English\"], [\"Ohio\", \"Ohio#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA\", \"en:Places in the United States\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA\", \"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States\"], \"glosses\": [\"A number of places in the United States:\", \"An unincorporated community in Eaton, Brown County, Wisconsin.\"], \"links\": [[\"United States\", \"United States#English\"], [\"unincorporated\", \"unincorporated\"], [\"community\", \"community\"], [\"Eaton\", \"Eaton#English\"], [\"Brown County\", \"Brown County#English\"], [\"Wisconsin\", \"Wisconsin#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Places in Kiribati\", \"en:Villages in Kiribati\"], \"glosses\": [\"A village on Kiritimati, Kiribati, named after the home country of a plantation manager.\"], \"links\": [[\"Kiritimati\", \"Kiritimati#English\"], [\"Kiribati\", \"Kiribati#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"A surname.\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpəʊ.lənd/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpoʊ.lənd/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-Poland.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg/En-us-Poland.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-Poland.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"Poleland\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"Pʼolʲŝa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"Laxʲtʷʼəla\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лахьтәыла\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"indefinite\"], \"word\": \"Poloni\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"poland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ፖላንድ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulandā, bōlandā\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بُولَنْدَا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulunya, bōlōnya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بُولُونيَا\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bulanda\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولندا\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bōlanda\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بولندا\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Lehastan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Լեհաստան\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Bolonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Western-Armenian\"], \"word\": \"Բոլոնիա\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Pʻolonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Փոլոնիա\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\"], \"word\": \"Pulunii\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"definite\"], \"word\": \"Pulunia\"}, {\"code\": \"aii\", \"lang\": \"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"polonia\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ܦܘܿܠܘܿܢܝܼܵܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"Polʹşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льшча\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polšča (łacinka)\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"pōlênḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"পোল্যান্ড\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"লেহিস্তান\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"Pólša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́лша\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"puilan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ပိုလန်\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹsko\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"По́льско\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"Pólšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́лща\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polònia\"}, {\"alt\": \"īlāx /*iläx/\", \"code\": \"chg\", \"lang\": \"Chagatai\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ایلاخ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"bo¹ laan⁴\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"cdo\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Min Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Pŏ̤-làng\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"Pho-lân\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波蘭\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Bōlán\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"波兰\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lehistan\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poloniya\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polsko\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"polen̊ḍu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ޕޮލެންޑު\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pollando\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polujo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polio\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poola\"}, {\"code\": \"ext\", \"lang\": \"Extremaduran\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poloña\"}, {\"code\": \"gur\", \"lang\": \"Farefare\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polgo\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pólland\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Puola\"}, {\"code\": \"frp\", \"lang\": \"Franco-Provençal\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"gag\", \"lang\": \"Gagauz\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗoloneti\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"პოლონეთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Alemannic-German\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"gmw-rfr\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Palatine\", \"Rhine-Franconian\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Polonía\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Πολωνία\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poleni\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"poleṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"પોલેંડ\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polan\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōlani\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"polín\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"פולין \\\\ פּוֹלִין\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"polánya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"historical\"], \"word\": \"פולניה \\\\ פּוֹלַנְיָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hil\", \"lang\": \"Hiligaynon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"polaiṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"पोलैंड\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"लहिस्तान\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lengyelország\"}, {\"code\": \"hrx\", \"lang\": \"Hunsrik\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pole\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Pólland\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandia\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"An Pholainn\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Poblacht na Polainne\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Pōrando\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ポーランド\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polska\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"pōleṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ಪೋಲೆಂಡ್\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pòlskô\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Polşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"poulouñ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ប៉ូឡូញ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Pollandeu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"폴란드\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Ppolseukka\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"뽈스까\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"Polşa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pō lōi\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ໂປໂລຍ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pō læn\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ໂປແລັນ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Puoleja\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polija\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lenkija\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pūoļmō\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch Low Saxon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch Low Saxon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pooln\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Polska\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Полска\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Poland\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"pōḷaṇṭŭ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"പോളണ്ട്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonja\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"boloniya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōrana\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polan\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"polaṇḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोलंड\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"Polʹš\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"Польш\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"pulša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠫᠤᠯᠱᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"puland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠫᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Haltso Hóteelnii Bikéyah\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"polyāṇḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोल्याण्ड\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polongne\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonha\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"Polʹĭska\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Пол҄ьска\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Лѧхꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"Ljaxy\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"Ляхꙑ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لهستان\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"leh\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"له\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"polanḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولنډ\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لَهِسْتَان\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"pōland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"پولَنْد\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لَهِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لِهِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"pcd\", \"lang\": \"Picard\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonne\"}, {\"code\": \"pms\", \"lang\": \"Piedmontese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polònia\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polska\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Brazilian Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polônia\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"European Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polónia\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"polaiṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਪੋਲੈਂਡ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"polainḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولَینْڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"rar\", \"lang\": \"Rarotongan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pōrani\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologna\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льша\"}, {\"code\": \"sgs\", \"lang\": \"Samogitian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Lėnkėjė\"}, {\"code\": \"sg\", \"lang\": \"Sango\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pölôni\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"polaiṃḍa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"पोलैंड\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"A' Phòlainn\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По̏љска̄\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pȍljskā\"}, {\"code\": \"szl\", \"lang\": \"Silesian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polsko\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"pōlantaya\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"පෝලන්තය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Poľsko\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Póljska\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Polonia\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandi\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Upoli\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Polen\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"Lahiston\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лаҳистон\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"Polša\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Полша\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"pōlantu\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"போலந்து\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"Pol’şa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Польша\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"pōlāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"పోలాండ్\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"bpoo-lɛɛn\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"โปแลนด์\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"pho lan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ཕོ་ལན\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"poland\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"ፖላንድ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polonya\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Lehistan\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polşa\"}, {\"code\": \"uby\", \"lang\": \"Ubykh\", \"roman\": \"Lahŝʷabla\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Лаҳшәабла\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"Pólʹšča\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"По́льща\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pólska\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"polainḍ\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پولَینْڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"lahistān\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"لَہِسْتان\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"polsha\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"پولشا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"lehistan\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"لەھىستان\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polsha\"}, {\"code\": \"vep\", \"lang\": \"Veps\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pol'šanma\"}, {\"alt\": \"波蘭\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Ba Lan\"}, {\"code\": \"wym\", \"lang\": \"Vilamovian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pöłn\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polän\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Pologne\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Gwlad Pwyl\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Poalen\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Pholend\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"poyln\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"פּוילן\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"European country\", \"word\": \"Polandi\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Poland (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"Poland\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "Poland",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.