See Media on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Median"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Media Atropatene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Mēdia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Mēdia",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μηδία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μηδία (Mēdía)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Median",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎠𐎭",
"tr": "Māda"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎭 (Māda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मध्य",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "mádhya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Mēdia, from Ancient Greek Μηδία (Mēdía), from Μῆδος (Mêdos), from *Mada (vocalization uncertain), the Old Median language self-designator signifying speakers of the Median language. Compare Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎭 (Māda). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”) i.e. central kingdom, cognate with Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Media",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mede"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Iran",
"orig": "en:Geographic and cultural areas of Iran",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "en:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "en:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 26 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 26 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 27 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 28 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 28 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 28 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 28 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A geographic region and ancient satrapy of the Persian Empire in northwestern Iran, originally inhabited by the Medes."
],
"id": "en-Media-en-name-4gHGal9s",
"links": [
[
"satrapy",
"satrapy"
],
[
"Persian Empire",
"Persian Empire"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Mede",
"Mede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A geographic region and ancient satrapy of the Persian Empire in northwestern Iran, originally inhabited by the Medes."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māh",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "مَاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Marastan",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"word": "Մարաստան"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Maracʻ ašxarh",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"word": "Մարաց աշխարհ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Marastan",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"word": "Մարաստան"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Maracʻ ašxarh",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"word": "Մարաց աշխարհ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Markʻ",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"word": "Մարք"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mèdia"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Médie"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"word": "Medien"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Médie"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medien"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Mēdía",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"word": "Μηδία"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Madēnḗ",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"word": "Μαδηνή"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "madáy",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָדַי"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Mhéide"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"word": "Mēdia"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Medija"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mediyā",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"word": "मेदिया"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"roman": "Māda",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"word": "𐎶𐎠𐎭"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"alt": "Māδ",
"code": "xpr",
"lang": "Parthian",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"word": "𐭌𐭀𐭃"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâd",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"word": "ماد"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâh",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"word": "ماه"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Media"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Mídija",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ми́дия"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 5 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "historical region in northwestern Iran",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medien"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 16 16 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Marastan",
"sense": "territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media",
"word": "Մարաստան"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 16 16 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Maracʻ ašxarh",
"sense": "territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media",
"word": "Մարաց աշխարհ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 16 16 16",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Marastan",
"sense": "territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media",
"word": "Մարաստան"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 16 16 16",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Maracʻ ašxarh",
"sense": "territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media",
"word": "Մարաց աշխարհ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 16 16 16",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Markʻ",
"sense": "territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media",
"word": "Մարք"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 16 16 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mèdia"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 16 16 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medien"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 16 16 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "an Mhéide"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 16 16 16",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Medija"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 16 16 16",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mediyā",
"sense": "territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media",
"word": "मेदिया"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 16 16 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâd",
"sense": "territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media",
"word": "ماد"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 16 16 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâh",
"sense": "territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media",
"word": "ماه"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 16 16 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Media"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 18 16 16 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Mídija",
"sense": "territories corresponding to the empire ruled by dynasts from Media",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ми́дия"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A possible ancient kingdom ruled by the Medes from approximately 700 to 550 BCE, whose extent and sometimes even existence is debated."
],
"id": "en-Media-en-name-vUF--Fee",
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Mede",
"Mede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A possible ancient kingdom ruled by the Medes from approximately 700 to 550 BCE, whose extent and sometimes even existence is debated."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "place",
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"_dis": "6 8 29 29 29",
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{
"_dis": "4 7 29 29 31",
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{
"_dis": "9 4 29 29 29",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 4 26 26 26",
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{
"_dis": "19 3 26 26 26",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "4 5 20 20 20 16 4 4 4 4",
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 7 27 27 27",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 4 30 30 30",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 4 28 28 28",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 4 29 29 29",
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{
"_dis": "11 5 28 28 28",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "7 3 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 4 31 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 31 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 30 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 3 29 29 29",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 4 31 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 28 28 28",
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"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 4 29 29 29",
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"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 4 28 28 28",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 3 31 31 31",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "26 3 24 24 24",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 5 29 29 29",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 4 31 31 31",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 29 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 31 31 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
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"Ancient history",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Asia",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A township and village therein, in Henderson County, Illinois."
],
"id": "en-Media-en-name-I--tndbn",
"links": [
[
"United States",
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],
[
"township",
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],
[
"Henderson County",
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],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
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"Names",
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"Nouns",
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},
{
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},
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],
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"code": "fr",
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],
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"word": "𐭌𐭀𐭃"
},
{
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{
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},
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛdja",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛdja/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Medii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Medii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Medię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Medią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Medii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Medio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Media f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Me‧dia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Media",
"2": "Medii",
"3": "Medii",
"4": "Medię",
"5": "Medią",
"6": "Medii",
"7": "Medio"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Geographic and cultural areas of Iran",
"pl:Historical political subdivisions",
"pl:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Media (a geographic region and ancient satrapy of the Persian Empire in northwestern Iran, originally inhabited by the Medes)"
],
"links": [
[
"Media",
"Media#English:_Q3853673"
],
[
"satrapy",
"satrapy"
],
[
"Persian Empire",
"Persian Empire"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Mede",
"Mede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Media (a geographic region and ancient satrapy of the Persian Empire in northwestern Iran, originally inhabited by the Medes)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Historical polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Media (A possible ancient kingdom ruled by the Medes from approximately 700 to 550 BCE, whose extent and sometimes even existence is debated)"
],
"links": [
[
"Media",
"Media#English:_Q20437507"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Mede",
"Mede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Media (A possible ancient kingdom ruled by the Medes from approximately 700 to 550 BCE, whose extent and sometimes even existence is debated)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛ.dja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdja"
}
],
"word": "Media"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish proper nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Media f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Media f",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "medo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with historical senses",
"es:Geographic and cultural areas of Iran",
"es:Historical political subdivisions",
"es:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Media (a geographic region and ancient satrapy of the Persian Empire in northwestern Iran, originally inhabited by the Medes)"
],
"links": [
[
"Media",
"Media#English:_Q3853673"
],
[
"satrapy",
"satrapy"
],
[
"Persian Empire",
"Persian Empire"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Mede",
"Mede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Media (a geographic region and ancient satrapy of the Persian Empire in northwestern Iran, originally inhabited by the Medes)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with historical senses",
"es:Historical polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Media (A possible ancient kingdom ruled by the Medes from approximately 700 to 550 BCE, whose extent and sometimes even existence is debated)"
],
"links": [
[
"Media",
"Media#English:_Q20437507"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Mede",
"Mede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Media (A possible ancient kingdom ruled by the Medes from approximately 700 to 550 BCE, whose extent and sometimes even existence is debated)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Media (Cercano Oriente)"
],
"word": "Media"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Media meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.