See 𐎶𐎠𐎭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*madyānah",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *madyānah (“middle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میان",
"ts": "miyân"
},
"expansion": "Persian میان (/miyân/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*madyānah",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *madyānah (“middle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly related to Old Persian *madyānah (“middle”) (whence Persian میان (/miyân/)), from Proto-Iranian *madyānah (“middle”), from *mádyah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"ts": "Mādaʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎶𐎠𐎭 (m-a-d /Mādaʰ/) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "peo:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Iran",
"orig": "peo:Iran",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "peo:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Median (native or inhabitant of the ancient region of Media in modern Iran) (usually male)"
],
"id": "en-𐎶𐎠𐎭-peo-noun-~eVUJQXb",
"links": [
[
"Median",
"Median#English"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Media",
"Media#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𐎶𐎠𐎭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "m-a-d-i-b-i-š /Mādaibiš/",
"word": "𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"roman": "mād",
"word": "ماد"
},
{
"lang": "Lycian",
"lang_code": "xlc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Mede",
"word": "𐊎𐊁𐊅𐊁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*madyānah",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *madyānah (“middle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میان",
"ts": "miyân"
},
"expansion": "Persian میان (/miyân/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*madyānah",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *madyānah (“middle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly related to Old Persian *madyānah (“middle”) (whence Persian میان (/miyân/)), from Proto-Iranian *madyānah (“middle”), from *mádyah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m-a-d",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Mādaʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"ts": "Mādaʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎶𐎠𐎭 (m-a-d /Mādaʰ/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "peo:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Former political divisions",
"orig": "peo:Former political divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Iran",
"orig": "peo:Geographic and cultural areas of Iran",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "peo:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Media (a geographic region and ancient satrapy of the Persian Empire in northwestern Iran, originally inhabited by the Medes)"
],
"id": "en-𐎶𐎠𐎭-peo-name-6FvgLZxv",
"links": [
[
"Media",
"Media#English:_Q3853673"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"satrapy",
"satrapy"
],
[
"Persian Empire",
"Persian Empire"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Mede",
"Mede"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "peo:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "this is Media",
"roman": "iyam Māda",
"text": "𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐",
"translation": "this is Media",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Media (a possible ancient kingdom ruled by the Medes from approximately 700 to 550 BCE, whose extent and sometimes even existence is debated)"
],
"id": "en-𐎶𐎠𐎭-peo-name-rBXxODWY",
"links": [
[
"Media",
"Media#English:_Q20437507"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Mede",
"Mede"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐎶𐎠𐎭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian masculine nouns",
"Old Persian nouns",
"Old Persian proper nouns",
"Old Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*madyānah",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *madyānah (“middle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میان",
"ts": "miyân"
},
"expansion": "Persian میان (/miyân/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*madyānah",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *madyānah (“middle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly related to Old Persian *madyānah (“middle”) (whence Persian میان (/miyân/)), from Proto-Iranian *madyānah (“middle”), from *mádyah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"ts": "Mādaʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎶𐎠𐎭 (m-a-d /Mādaʰ/) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"peo:Demonyms",
"peo:Iran",
"peo:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"Median (native or inhabitant of the ancient region of Media in modern Iran) (usually male)"
],
"links": [
[
"Median",
"Median#English"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Media",
"Media#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𐎶𐎠𐎭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian masculine nouns",
"Old Persian nouns",
"Old Persian proper nouns",
"Old Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "m-a-d-i-b-i-š /Mādaibiš/",
"word": "𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"roman": "mād",
"word": "ماد"
},
{
"lang": "Lycian",
"lang_code": "xlc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Mede",
"word": "𐊎𐊁𐊅𐊁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*madyānah",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *madyānah (“middle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میان",
"ts": "miyân"
},
"expansion": "Persian میان (/miyân/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*madyānah",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *madyānah (“middle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly related to Old Persian *madyānah (“middle”) (whence Persian میان (/miyân/)), from Proto-Iranian *madyānah (“middle”), from *mádyah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m-a-d",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Mādaʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"ts": "Mādaʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎶𐎠𐎭 (m-a-d /Mādaʰ/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"peo:Ancient Near East",
"peo:Former political divisions",
"peo:Geographic and cultural areas of Iran",
"peo:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Media (a geographic region and ancient satrapy of the Persian Empire in northwestern Iran, originally inhabited by the Medes)"
],
"links": [
[
"Media",
"Media#English:_Q3853673"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"satrapy",
"satrapy"
],
[
"Persian Empire",
"Persian Empire"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Mede",
"Mede"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with usage examples",
"peo:Former polities"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "this is Media",
"roman": "iyam Māda",
"text": "𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐",
"translation": "this is Media",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Media (a possible ancient kingdom ruled by the Medes from approximately 700 to 550 BCE, whose extent and sometimes even existence is debated)"
],
"links": [
[
"Media",
"Media#English:_Q20437507"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Mede",
"Mede"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐎶𐎠𐎭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐎶𐎠𐎭 meaning in Old Persian (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: m-a-d /Mādaʰ/",
"path": [
"𐎶𐎠𐎭"
],
"section": "Old Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "𐎶𐎠𐎭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.