See 𐎶𐎠𐎭 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*madyānah",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *madyānah (“middle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میان",
"ts": "miyân"
},
"expansion": "Persian میان (/miyân/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*madyānah",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *madyānah (“middle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly related to Old Persian *madyānah (“middle”) (whence Persian میان (/miyân/)), from Proto-Iranian *madyānah (“middle”), from *mádyah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m-a-d",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Māda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"ts": "Māda"
},
"expansion": "𐎶𐎠𐎭 (m-a-d /Māda/) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "peo:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Iran",
"orig": "peo:Iran",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "peo:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Median (native or inhabitant of the ancient region of Media in modern Iran) (usually male)"
],
"id": "en-𐎶𐎠𐎭-peo-noun-~eVUJQXb",
"links": [
[
"Median",
"Median#English"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Media",
"Media#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𐎶𐎠𐎭"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "mʾy",
"ts": "Māy"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾy /Māy/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾy /Māy/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ماد",
"lbor": "1",
"tr": "mād"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ماد (mād) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ماد (mād) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkadian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"2": "𒈠𒁕𒀀",
"3": "𒈠𒁕𒀀𒀀",
"4": "𒆳𒁕𒀀𒀀",
"5": "𒁁𒀜𒁕𒀀𒀀",
"tr": "ma-da-a",
"tr2": "ma-da-a-a",
"tr3": "mad-da-a-a",
"tr4": "mádᵃᵈ-da-a-a",
"ts": "Madaya",
"ts2": "Madāya",
"ts3": "Madāya",
"ts4": "Madāya"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒈠𒁕𒀀 (ma-da-a /Madaya/), 𒈠𒁕𒀀𒀀 (ma-da-a-a /Madāya/), 𒆳𒁕𒀀𒀀 (mad-da-a-a /Madāya/), 𒁁𒀜𒁕𒀀𒀀 (mádᵃᵈ-da-a-a /Madāya/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Babylonian: 𒈠𒁕𒀀 (ma-da-a /Madaya/), 𒈠𒁕𒀀𒀀 (ma-da-a-a /Madāya/), 𒆳𒁕𒀀𒀀 (mad-da-a-a /Madāya/), 𒁁𒀜𒁕𒀀𒀀 (mádᵃᵈ-da-a-a /Madāya/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡌𐡃𐡉",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡌𐡃𐡉 (mdy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡌𐡃𐡉 (mdy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "mdy"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: mdy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: mdy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy-lat",
"2": "mꜥdy",
"alt": "<hiero>G20-d-i-i-xAst</hiero>",
"tr": "mꜥdy"
},
"expansion": "Late Egyptian: G20-d-i-i-xAst (mꜥdy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Egyptian: G20-d-i-i-xAst (mꜥdy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"2": "𒈠𒆪",
"3": "𒈠𒀜𒁕",
"4": "𒈠𒆪𒁁",
"5": "𒈠𒌨",
"tr": "ma-da",
"tr2": "ma-ad-da",
"tr3": "ma-da-be",
"tr4": "ma-taš",
"ts": "Mada",
"ts2": "Mada",
"ts3": "Madabe",
"ts4": "Mataš"
},
"expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈠𒆪 (ma-da /Mada/), 𒈠𒀜𒁕 (ma-ad-da /Mada/), 𒈠𒆪𒁁 (ma-da-be /Madabe/), 𒈠𒌨 (ma-taš /Mataš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈠𒆪 (ma-da /Mada/), 𒈠𒀜𒁕 (ma-ad-da /Mada/), 𒈠𒆪𒁁 (ma-da-be /Madabe/), 𒈠𒌨 (ma-taš /Mataš/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"2": "𐊎𐊁𐊅𐊁",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Mede"
},
"expansion": "→ Lycian: 𐊎𐊁𐊅𐊁 (Mede)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lycian: 𐊎𐊁𐊅𐊁 (Mede)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*madyānah",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *madyānah (“middle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میان",
"ts": "miyân"
},
"expansion": "Persian میان (/miyân/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*madyānah",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *madyānah (“middle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly related to Old Persian *madyānah (“middle”) (whence Persian میان (/miyân/)), from Proto-Iranian *madyānah (“middle”), from *mádyah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m-a-d",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Mādaʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"ts": "Mādaʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎶𐎠𐎭 (m-a-d /Mādaʰ/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "peo:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Former political divisions",
"orig": "peo:Former political divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Iran",
"orig": "peo:Geographic and cultural areas of Iran",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "peo:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Media (a geographic region and ancient satrapy of the Persian Empire in northwestern Iran, originally inhabited by the Medes)"
],
"id": "en-𐎶𐎠𐎭-peo-name-6FvgLZxv",
"links": [
[
"Media",
"Media#English:_Q3853673"
],
[
"satrapy",
"satrapy"
],
[
"Persian Empire",
"Persian Empire"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Mede",
"Mede"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "peo",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "peo:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "this is Media",
"roman": "iyam Māda",
"text": "𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Media (a possible ancient kingdom ruled by the Medes from approximately 700 to 550 BCE, whose extent and sometimes even existence is debated)"
],
"id": "en-𐎶𐎠𐎭-peo-name-rBXxODWY",
"links": [
[
"Media",
"Media#English:_Q20437507"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Mede",
"Mede"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐎶𐎠𐎭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian masculine nouns",
"Old Persian nouns",
"Old Persian proper nouns",
"Old Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*madyānah",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *madyānah (“middle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میان",
"ts": "miyân"
},
"expansion": "Persian میان (/miyân/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*madyānah",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *madyānah (“middle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly related to Old Persian *madyānah (“middle”) (whence Persian میان (/miyân/)), from Proto-Iranian *madyānah (“middle”), from *mádyah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m-a-d",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Māda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"ts": "Māda"
},
"expansion": "𐎶𐎠𐎭 (m-a-d /Māda/) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"peo:Demonyms",
"peo:Iran",
"peo:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"Median (native or inhabitant of the ancient region of Media in modern Iran) (usually male)"
],
"links": [
[
"Median",
"Median#English"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Media",
"Media#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𐎶𐎠𐎭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian masculine nouns",
"Old Persian nouns",
"Old Persian proper nouns",
"Old Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "mʾy",
"ts": "Māy"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾy /Māy/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾy /Māy/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ماد",
"lbor": "1",
"tr": "mād"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: ماد (mād) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: ماد (mād) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Akkadian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Akkadian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk-lbb",
"2": "𒈠𒁕𒀀",
"3": "𒈠𒁕𒀀𒀀",
"4": "𒆳𒁕𒀀𒀀",
"5": "𒁁𒀜𒁕𒀀𒀀",
"tr": "ma-da-a",
"tr2": "ma-da-a-a",
"tr3": "mad-da-a-a",
"tr4": "mádᵃᵈ-da-a-a",
"ts": "Madaya",
"ts2": "Madāya",
"ts3": "Madāya",
"ts4": "Madāya"
},
"expansion": "Late Babylonian: 𒈠𒁕𒀀 (ma-da-a /Madaya/), 𒈠𒁕𒀀𒀀 (ma-da-a-a /Madāya/), 𒆳𒁕𒀀𒀀 (mad-da-a-a /Madāya/), 𒁁𒀜𒁕𒀀𒀀 (mádᵃᵈ-da-a-a /Madāya/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Babylonian: 𒈠𒁕𒀀 (ma-da-a /Madaya/), 𒈠𒁕𒀀𒀀 (ma-da-a-a /Madāya/), 𒆳𒁕𒀀𒀀 (mad-da-a-a /Madāya/), 𒁁𒀜𒁕𒀀𒀀 (mádᵃᵈ-da-a-a /Madāya/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡌𐡃𐡉",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡌𐡃𐡉 (mdy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Imperial Aramaic: 𐡌𐡃𐡉 (mdy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Egyptian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Egyptian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "mdy"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: mdy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: mdy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy-lat",
"2": "mꜥdy",
"alt": "<hiero>G20-d-i-i-xAst</hiero>",
"tr": "mꜥdy"
},
"expansion": "Late Egyptian: G20-d-i-i-xAst (mꜥdy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Late Egyptian: G20-d-i-i-xAst (mꜥdy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"2": "𒈠𒆪",
"3": "𒈠𒀜𒁕",
"4": "𒈠𒆪𒁁",
"5": "𒈠𒌨",
"tr": "ma-da",
"tr2": "ma-ad-da",
"tr3": "ma-da-be",
"tr4": "ma-taš",
"ts": "Mada",
"ts2": "Mada",
"ts3": "Madabe",
"ts4": "Mataš"
},
"expansion": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈠𒆪 (ma-da /Mada/), 𒈠𒀜𒁕 (ma-ad-da /Mada/), 𒈠𒆪𒁁 (ma-da-be /Madabe/), 𒈠𒌨 (ma-taš /Mataš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈠𒆪 (ma-da /Mada/), 𒈠𒀜𒁕 (ma-ad-da /Mada/), 𒈠𒆪𒁁 (ma-da-be /Madabe/), 𒈠𒌨 (ma-taš /Mataš/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"2": "𐊎𐊁𐊅𐊁",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Mede"
},
"expansion": "→ Lycian: 𐊎𐊁𐊅𐊁 (Mede)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lycian: 𐊎𐊁𐊅𐊁 (Mede)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*madyānah",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *madyānah (“middle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میان",
"ts": "miyân"
},
"expansion": "Persian میان (/miyân/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*madyānah",
"t": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *madyānah (“middle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly related to Old Persian *madyānah (“middle”) (whence Persian میان (/miyân/)), from Proto-Iranian *madyānah (“middle”), from *mádyah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m-a-d",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Mādaʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "proper noun",
"ts": "Mādaʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎶𐎠𐎭 (m-a-d /Mādaʰ/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"peo:Ancient Near East",
"peo:Former political divisions",
"peo:Geographic and cultural areas of Iran",
"peo:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Media (a geographic region and ancient satrapy of the Persian Empire in northwestern Iran, originally inhabited by the Medes)"
],
"links": [
[
"Media",
"Media#English:_Q3853673"
],
[
"satrapy",
"satrapy"
],
[
"Persian Empire",
"Persian Empire"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Mede",
"Mede"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with usage examples",
"peo:Former polities"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "this is Media",
"roman": "iyam Māda",
"text": "𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Media (a possible ancient kingdom ruled by the Medes from approximately 700 to 550 BCE, whose extent and sometimes even existence is debated)"
],
"links": [
[
"Media",
"Media#English:_Q20437507"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Mede",
"Mede"
]
]
}
],
"word": "𐎶𐎠𐎭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𐎶𐎠𐎭 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.