"-kw-" meaning in All languages combined

See -kw- on Wiktionary

Interfix [Swahili]

Etymology: From the infinitive prefix kw- used before vowels. Etymology templates: {{m|sw|kw-}} kw- Head templates: {{head|sw|interfix}} -kw-
  1. placed between certain tense/aspect markers and the stem of some vowel-initial bisyllabic verbs (-anza, -enda, -isha) in the absence of object concord Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--kw--sw-interfix-lJsAhOF1 Categories (other): Swahili entries with incorrect language header, Swahili interfixes Related terms: Positive infinitive, ku-, kw-1, Negative infinitive, kuto-, Habitual, hu-1, Telegrammic, ka-1, General [indicative, positive], -a, Positive subjunctive, -e, Negative present, -i, Second person plural, -ni, Positive past, -li-, Positive present, -na-, Positive future, -ta-, Negative subjunctive, -si-1, Positive present conditional, -nge-, Negative present conditional, -singe-, Positive past conditional, -ngali-, Negative past conditional, -singali-, Gnomic, -a-1, Perfect, -me-, past (english: Already), -lisha-, present (english: Already), -mesha-, -sha-, -ki-1, -sipo-, Consecutive, -ka-1, Negative past, -ku-1, Negative future, -ja-1, Past, Present, Future, -taka-, Negative, -si-, 1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-, -kw- in monosyllabic verbs

Download JSON data for -kw- meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "kw-"
      },
      "expansion": "kw-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the infinitive prefix kw- used before vowels.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "interfix"
      },
      "expansion": "-kw-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili interfixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have gone",
          "text": "nimekwenda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "placed between certain tense/aspect markers and the stem of some vowel-initial bisyllabic verbs (-anza, -enda, -isha) in the absence of object concord"
      ],
      "id": "en--kw--sw-interfix-lJsAhOF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "-anza",
          "anza#Swahili"
        ],
        [
          "-enda",
          "enda#Swahili"
        ],
        [
          "-isha",
          "isha#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Positive infinitive"
        },
        {
          "word": "ku-"
        },
        {
          "word": "kw-1"
        },
        {
          "word": "Negative infinitive"
        },
        {
          "word": "kuto-"
        },
        {
          "word": "Habitual"
        },
        {
          "word": "hu-1"
        },
        {
          "word": "Telegrammic"
        },
        {
          "word": "ka-1"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "indicative",
            "positive"
          ],
          "word": "General"
        },
        {
          "word": "-a"
        },
        {
          "word": "Positive subjunctive"
        },
        {
          "word": "-e"
        },
        {
          "word": "Negative present"
        },
        {
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "word": "Second person plural"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ni"
        },
        {
          "word": "Positive past"
        },
        {
          "word": "-li-"
        },
        {
          "word": "Positive present"
        },
        {
          "word": "-na-"
        },
        {
          "word": "Positive future"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ta-"
        },
        {
          "word": "Negative subjunctive"
        },
        {
          "word": "-si-1"
        },
        {
          "word": "Positive present conditional"
        },
        {
          "word": "-nge-"
        },
        {
          "word": "Negative present conditional"
        },
        {
          "word": "-singe-"
        },
        {
          "word": "Positive past conditional"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ngali-"
        },
        {
          "word": "Negative past conditional"
        },
        {
          "word": "-singali-"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gnomic"
        },
        {
          "word": "-a-1"
        },
        {
          "word": "Perfect"
        },
        {
          "word": "-me-"
        },
        {
          "english": "Already",
          "word": "past"
        },
        {
          "word": "-lisha-"
        },
        {
          "english": "Already",
          "word": "present"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mesha-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-sha-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ki-1"
        },
        {
          "word": "-sipo-"
        },
        {
          "word": "Consecutive"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ka-1"
        },
        {
          "word": "Negative past"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ku-1"
        },
        {
          "word": "Negative future"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ja-1"
        },
        {
          "word": "Past"
        },
        {
          "word": "Present"
        },
        {
          "word": "Future"
        },
        {
          "word": "-taka-"
        },
        {
          "word": "Negative"
        },
        {
          "word": "-si-"
        },
        {
          "word": "1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-"
        },
        {
          "word": "-kw- in monosyllabic verbs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kw-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "kw-"
      },
      "expansion": "kw-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the infinitive prefix kw- used before vowels.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "interfix"
      },
      "expansion": "-kw-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "interfix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Positive infinitive"
    },
    {
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "kw-1"
    },
    {
      "word": "Negative infinitive"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuto-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Habitual"
    },
    {
      "word": "hu-1"
    },
    {
      "word": "Telegrammic"
    },
    {
      "word": "ka-1"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "positive"
      ],
      "word": "General"
    },
    {
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "word": "Positive subjunctive"
    },
    {
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "word": "Negative present"
    },
    {
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "word": "Second person plural"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ni"
    },
    {
      "word": "Positive past"
    },
    {
      "word": "-li-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Positive present"
    },
    {
      "word": "-na-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Positive future"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ta-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Negative subjunctive"
    },
    {
      "word": "-si-1"
    },
    {
      "word": "Positive present conditional"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nge-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Negative present conditional"
    },
    {
      "word": "-singe-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Positive past conditional"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ngali-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Negative past conditional"
    },
    {
      "word": "-singali-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gnomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "-a-1"
    },
    {
      "word": "Perfect"
    },
    {
      "word": "-me-"
    },
    {
      "english": "Already",
      "word": "past"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lisha-"
    },
    {
      "english": "Already",
      "word": "present"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mesha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-sha-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ki-1"
    },
    {
      "word": "-sipo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Consecutive"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ka-1"
    },
    {
      "word": "Negative past"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ku-1"
    },
    {
      "word": "Negative future"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ja-1"
    },
    {
      "word": "Past"
    },
    {
      "word": "Present"
    },
    {
      "word": "Future"
    },
    {
      "word": "-taka-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Negative"
    },
    {
      "word": "-si-"
    },
    {
      "word": "1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kw- in monosyllabic verbs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swahili interfixes",
        "Swahili lemmas",
        "Swahili terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have gone",
          "text": "nimekwenda",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "placed between certain tense/aspect markers and the stem of some vowel-initial bisyllabic verbs (-anza, -enda, -isha) in the absence of object concord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-anza",
          "anza#Swahili"
        ],
        [
          "-enda",
          "enda#Swahili"
        ],
        [
          "-isha",
          "isha#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-kw-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.