See -장 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -장 meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "帳",
"gloss": "ledger; notebook"
},
"expansion": "帳 (“ledger; notebook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "帳",
"2": "ledger; notebook"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 帳 (“ledger; notebook”)",
"name": "ko-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 帳 (“ledger; notebook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "帳",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "帳"
},
"expansion": "장 • (-jang) (hanja 帳)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 8 3 5 3 2 9 8 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 4 4 3 2 7 8 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 4 3 2 2 12 7 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 18 5 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 3 15 3 3 6 9 5 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "ko:Accounting",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 4 2 2 1 12 8 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "ko:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 7 26 1 1 10 9 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "ko:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 8 5 2 0 8 20 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "ko:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 5 5 17 1 8 7 11 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "ko:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "매입(買入) (maeip, “purchase”) + 장 (-jang) → 매입장(買入帳) (maeipjang, “purchase ledger”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"account book, ledger"
],
"id": "en--장-ko-suffix-V9M0NW73",
"links": [
[
"account book",
"account book"
],
[
"ledger",
"ledger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "帳簿",
"word": "장부"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 18 18 5 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 29 4 2 2 1 12 8 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "ko:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 8 5 2 0 8 20 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "ko:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "연습(練習) (yeonseup, “practice”) + 장 (-jang) → 연습장(練習帳) (yeonseupjang, “exercise book”)"
},
{
"text": "일기(日記) (ilgi, “daily record”) + 장 (-jang) → 일기장(日記帳) (ilgijang, “diary”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"notebook, jotter"
],
"id": "en--장-ko-suffix-YKnE15Sz",
"links": [
[
"notebook",
"notebook"
],
[
"jotter",
"jotter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "空冊",
"word": "공책"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[장]"
}
],
"word": "-장"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "莊",
"gloss": "villa, manor"
},
"expansion": "莊 (“villa, manor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "莊",
"2": "villa, manor"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 莊 (“villa, manor”)",
"name": "ko-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 莊 (“villa, manor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "莊",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "莊"
},
"expansion": "장 • (-jang) (hanja 莊)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 18 18 5 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 42 2 1 1 12 5 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Hotels",
"orig": "ko:Hotels",
"parents": [
"Businesses",
"Hospitality",
"Tourism",
"Business",
"Travel",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 30 7 5 3 12 8 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Real estate",
"orig": "ko:Real estate",
"parents": [
"Housing",
"Industries",
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Business",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Economics",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ihwajang House",
"roman": "Ihwa-jang",
"text": "이화장",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"villa, luxury inn; mansion"
],
"id": "en--장-ko-suffix-ACrVI79P",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"villa",
"villa"
],
[
"luxury",
"luxury"
],
[
"inn",
"inn"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used in names) villa, luxury inn; mansion"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in names"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "邸宅",
"word": "저책"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[장]"
}
],
"word": "-장"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "장(長)",
"3": "",
"4": "leader, chief"
},
"expansion": "장(長) (jang, “leader, chief”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 장(長) (jang, “leader, chief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "長",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "長"
},
"expansion": "장 • (-jang) (hanja 長)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 10 7 26 1 1 10 9 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "ko:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 15 30 0 0 10 18 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ko:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "이사(理事) (isa, “executive director”) + 장 (-jang) → 이사장(理事長) (isajang, “director general”)"
},
{
"text": "지점(支店) (jijeom, “branch store”) + 장 (-jang) → 지점장(支店長) (jijeomjang, “branch manager”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, chief, leader"
],
"id": "en--장-ko-suffix-~167gFz8",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "責任者",
"word": "책임자"
},
{
"word": "우두머리"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[장]"
}
],
"word": "-장"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "장(場)",
"3": "",
"4": "place, site"
},
"expansion": "장(場) (jang, “place, site”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 장(場) (jang, “place, site”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "場",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "場"
},
"expansion": "장 • (-jang) (hanja 場)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "운동(運動) (undong, “sports, exercise”) + 장 (-jang) → 운동장(運動場) (undongjang, “sports field”)"
},
{
"text": "공사(工事) (gongsa, “construction”) + 장 (-jang) → 공사장(工事場) (gongsajang, “construction site”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place, site, area"
],
"id": "en--장-ko-suffix-FuK0CbtX",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"site",
"site"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "場所",
"word": "장소"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[장]"
}
],
"word": "-장"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "丈",
"gloss": "senior respectable man"
},
"expansion": "丈 (“senior respectable man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丈",
"2": "senior respectable man"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 丈 (“senior respectable man”)",
"name": "ko-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 丈 (“senior respectable man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "丈",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "丈"
},
"expansion": "장 • (-jang) (hanja 丈)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "노인(老人) (noin, “old person”) + 장 (-jang) → 노인장(老人丈) (noinjang, “elderly senior”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senior person"
],
"id": "en--장-ko-suffix-ZPuMkesp",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) senior person"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "丈",
"english": "-in-law",
"roman": "jang-",
"word": "장-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "어른"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[장]"
}
],
"word": "-장"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "葬",
"gloss": "burial"
},
"expansion": "葬 (“burial”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葬",
"2": "burial"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 葬 (“burial”)",
"name": "ko-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 葬 (“burial”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "葬",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "葬"
},
"expansion": "장 • (-jang) (hanja 葬)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 29 4 2 2 1 12 8 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "ko:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 10 4 2 1 35 8 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Funeral",
"orig": "ko:Funeral",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Industries",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "사회(社會) (sahoe, “society, community”) + 장 (-jang) → 사회장(社會葬) (sahoejang, “community funeral”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain type of funeral or burial"
],
"id": "en--장-ko-suffix--dJ30Kqx",
"links": [
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "葬禮",
"word": "장례"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[장]"
}
],
"word": "-장"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "狀",
"gloss": "document; letter, post"
},
"expansion": "狀 (“document; letter, post”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狀",
"2": "document; letter, post"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 狀 (“document; letter, post”)",
"name": "ko-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 狀 (“document; letter, post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "狀",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "狀"
},
"expansion": "장 • (-jang) (hanja 狀)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 18 18 5 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 8 5 2 0 8 20 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "ko:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "졸업(卒業) (joreop, “graduation”) + 장 (-jang) → 졸업장(卒業狀) (joreopjang, “graduation certificate”)"
},
{
"text": "도전(挑戰) (dojeon, “challenge”) + 장 (-jang) → 도전장(挑戰狀) (dojeonjang, “(written) challenge invitation”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certificate; letter, correspondence"
],
"id": "en--장-ko-suffix-IilEruWf",
"links": [
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "證書",
"word": "증서"
},
{
"alt": "便紙",
"word": "편지"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[짱]"
}
],
"word": "-장"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"forms": [
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "장 • (-jang)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "앞 (ap, “front”) + 장 (-jang) → 앞장 (apjang, “lead of a crowd”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-most, -est"
],
"id": "en--장-ko-suffix-~wEqoLAF",
"links": [
[
"-most",
"-most"
],
[
"-est",
"-est"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[장]"
}
],
"word": "-장"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"forms": [
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "장 • (-jang)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ji), used in questions",
"word": "지"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeolla Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whatcha doin'?",
"roman": "Neo mwo ha-jang?",
"text": "너 뭐 하장?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jeolla dialect form of 지 (-ji), used in questions"
],
"id": "en--장-ko-suffix-zHXmWjDF",
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"ending",
"ending"
],
[
"지",
"-지#Korean"
],
[
"question",
"question#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "sentence ending",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sentence ending) Jeolla dialect form of 지 (-ji), used in questions"
],
"tags": [
"Jeolla",
"alt-of",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[장]"
}
],
"word": "-장"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Accounting",
"ko:Books",
"ko:Funeral",
"ko:Hotels",
"ko:Leaders",
"ko:People",
"ko:Places",
"ko:Real estate",
"ko:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "帳",
"gloss": "ledger; notebook"
},
"expansion": "帳 (“ledger; notebook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "帳",
"2": "ledger; notebook"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 帳 (“ledger; notebook”)",
"name": "ko-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 帳 (“ledger; notebook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "帳",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "帳"
},
"expansion": "장 • (-jang) (hanja 帳)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "매입(買入) (maeip, “purchase”) + 장 (-jang) → 매입장(買入帳) (maeipjang, “purchase ledger”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"account book, ledger"
],
"links": [
[
"account book",
"account book"
],
[
"ledger",
"ledger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "帳簿",
"word": "장부"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "연습(練習) (yeonseup, “practice”) + 장 (-jang) → 연습장(練習帳) (yeonseupjang, “exercise book”)"
},
{
"text": "일기(日記) (ilgi, “daily record”) + 장 (-jang) → 일기장(日記帳) (ilgijang, “diary”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"notebook, jotter"
],
"links": [
[
"notebook",
"notebook"
],
[
"jotter",
"jotter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "空冊",
"word": "공책"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[장]"
}
],
"word": "-장"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Accounting",
"ko:Books",
"ko:Funeral",
"ko:Hotels",
"ko:Leaders",
"ko:People",
"ko:Places",
"ko:Real estate",
"ko:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "莊",
"gloss": "villa, manor"
},
"expansion": "莊 (“villa, manor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "莊",
"2": "villa, manor"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 莊 (“villa, manor”)",
"name": "ko-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 莊 (“villa, manor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "莊",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "莊"
},
"expansion": "장 • (-jang) (hanja 莊)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ihwajang House",
"roman": "Ihwa-jang",
"text": "이화장",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"villa, luxury inn; mansion"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"villa",
"villa"
],
[
"luxury",
"luxury"
],
[
"inn",
"inn"
],
[
"mansion",
"mansion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used in names) villa, luxury inn; mansion"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in names"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "邸宅",
"word": "저책"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[장]"
}
],
"word": "-장"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"ko:Accounting",
"ko:Books",
"ko:Funeral",
"ko:Hotels",
"ko:Leaders",
"ko:People",
"ko:Places",
"ko:Real estate",
"ko:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "장(長)",
"3": "",
"4": "leader, chief"
},
"expansion": "장(長) (jang, “leader, chief”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 장(長) (jang, “leader, chief”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "長",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "長"
},
"expansion": "장 • (-jang) (hanja 長)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "이사(理事) (isa, “executive director”) + 장 (-jang) → 이사장(理事長) (isajang, “director general”)"
},
{
"text": "지점(支店) (jijeom, “branch store”) + 장 (-jang) → 지점장(支店長) (jijeomjang, “branch manager”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, chief, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "責任者",
"word": "책임자"
},
{
"word": "우두머리"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[장]"
}
],
"word": "-장"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"ko:Accounting",
"ko:Books",
"ko:Funeral",
"ko:Hotels",
"ko:Leaders",
"ko:People",
"ko:Places",
"ko:Real estate",
"ko:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "장(場)",
"3": "",
"4": "place, site"
},
"expansion": "장(場) (jang, “place, site”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 장(場) (jang, “place, site”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "場",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "場"
},
"expansion": "장 • (-jang) (hanja 場)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "운동(運動) (undong, “sports, exercise”) + 장 (-jang) → 운동장(運動場) (undongjang, “sports field”)"
},
{
"text": "공사(工事) (gongsa, “construction”) + 장 (-jang) → 공사장(工事場) (gongsajang, “construction site”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place, site, area"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"site",
"site"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "場所",
"word": "장소"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[장]"
}
],
"word": "-장"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Accounting",
"ko:Books",
"ko:Funeral",
"ko:Hotels",
"ko:Leaders",
"ko:People",
"ko:Places",
"ko:Real estate",
"ko:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "丈",
"gloss": "senior respectable man"
},
"expansion": "丈 (“senior respectable man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "丈",
"2": "senior respectable man"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 丈 (“senior respectable man”)",
"name": "ko-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 丈 (“senior respectable man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "丈",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "丈"
},
"expansion": "장 • (-jang) (hanja 丈)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"alt": "丈",
"english": "-in-law",
"roman": "jang-",
"word": "장-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean honorific terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "노인(老人) (noin, “old person”) + 장 (-jang) → 노인장(老人丈) (noinjang, “elderly senior”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senior person"
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) senior person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "어른"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[장]"
}
],
"word": "-장"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Accounting",
"ko:Books",
"ko:Funeral",
"ko:Hotels",
"ko:Leaders",
"ko:People",
"ko:Places",
"ko:Real estate",
"ko:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "葬",
"gloss": "burial"
},
"expansion": "葬 (“burial”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葬",
"2": "burial"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 葬 (“burial”)",
"name": "ko-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 葬 (“burial”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "葬",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "葬"
},
"expansion": "장 • (-jang) (hanja 葬)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "사회(社會) (sahoe, “society, community”) + 장 (-jang) → 사회장(社會葬) (sahoejang, “community funeral”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain type of funeral or burial"
],
"links": [
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "葬禮",
"word": "장례"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[장]"
}
],
"word": "-장"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Accounting",
"ko:Books",
"ko:Funeral",
"ko:Hotels",
"ko:Leaders",
"ko:People",
"ko:Places",
"ko:Real estate",
"ko:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "狀",
"gloss": "document; letter, post"
},
"expansion": "狀 (“document; letter, post”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狀",
"2": "document; letter, post"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 狀 (“document; letter, post”)",
"name": "ko-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 狀 (“document; letter, post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "狀",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "狀"
},
"expansion": "장 • (-jang) (hanja 狀)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "졸업(卒業) (joreop, “graduation”) + 장 (-jang) → 졸업장(卒業狀) (joreopjang, “graduation certificate”)"
},
{
"text": "도전(挑戰) (dojeon, “challenge”) + 장 (-jang) → 도전장(挑戰狀) (dojeonjang, “(written) challenge invitation”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certificate; letter, correspondence"
],
"links": [
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "證書",
"word": "증서"
},
{
"alt": "便紙",
"word": "편지"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[짱]"
}
],
"word": "-장"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"ko:Accounting",
"ko:Books",
"ko:Funeral",
"ko:Hotels",
"ko:Leaders",
"ko:People",
"ko:Places",
"ko:Real estate",
"ko:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"forms": [
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "장 • (-jang)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "앞 (ap, “front”) + 장 (-jang) → 앞장 (apjang, “lead of a crowd”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-most, -est"
],
"links": [
[
"-most",
"-most"
],
[
"-est",
"-est"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[장]"
}
],
"word": "-장"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"ko:Accounting",
"ko:Books",
"ko:Funeral",
"ko:Hotels",
"ko:Leaders",
"ko:People",
"ko:Places",
"ko:Real estate",
"ko:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"forms": [
{
"form": "장",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "장 • (-jang)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ji), used in questions",
"word": "지"
}
],
"categories": [
"Jeolla Korean",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whatcha doin'?",
"roman": "Neo mwo ha-jang?",
"text": "너 뭐 하장?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jeolla dialect form of 지 (-ji), used in questions"
],
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"ending",
"ending"
],
[
"지",
"-지#Korean"
],
[
"question",
"question#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "sentence ending",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sentence ending) Jeolla dialect form of 지 (-ji), used in questions"
],
"tags": [
"Jeolla",
"alt-of",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[장]"
}
],
"word": "-장"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.