See 편지 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "片紙"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 片紙",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도"
},
"expansion": "三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "順天金氏墓出土簡札 / 순천김씨 묘 출토 간찰"
},
"expansion": "順天金氏墓出土簡札 / 순천김씨 묘 출토 간찰",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "順天金氏墓出土簡札 / 순천김씨 묘 출토 간찰 (\"Letters excavated from the grave of Lady Suncheon Kim\")",
"2": "편지",
"3": "phyenci",
"4": "c. 1585",
"hangul": "y",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the hangul script, first attested in the 順天金氏墓出土簡札 / 순천김씨 묘 출토 간찰 (\"Letters excavated from the grave of Lady Suncheon Kim\"), c. 1585, as Middle Korean 편지 (Yale: phyenci).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 片紙. First attested in a Korean text in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1511, in hanja form and with the meaning of \"small piece of paper\".\nIn the hangul script, first attested in the 順天金氏墓出土簡札 / 순천김씨 묘 출토 간찰 (\"Letters excavated from the grave of Lady Suncheon Kim\"), c. 1585, as Middle Korean 편지 (Yale: phyenci). This is also the first attestation of the \"letter\" sense.\nThe hanja form 便紙 is unetymological and first appears in Korean Classical Chinese sources in the eighteenth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyeonji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "便紙/片紙",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "便紙/片紙"
},
"expansion": "편지 • (pyeonji) (hanja 便紙/片紙)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How often do you write letters to your parents?",
"roman": "Bumonim-kke pyeonji-reul eolmana jaju sseumnikka?",
"text": "부모님께 편지를 얼마나 자주 씁니까?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter (written message)"
],
"id": "en-편지-ko-noun-JbLk0dW0",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰjɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "편(ː)지"
},
{
"other": "[편(ː)지]"
}
],
"word": "편지"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "편지"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 편지 (pyeonji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 편지 (pyeonji)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "片紙"
},
"expansion": "片紙 (MC phenH tsyeX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 片紙 (MC phenH tsyeX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phyenci",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "片紙",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "hanja",
"4": "片紙",
"tr": "phyenci"
},
"expansion": "편지 (phyenci) (hanja 片紙)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small piece of paper"
],
"id": "en-편지-okm-noun-tSNuROlu",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letter"
],
"id": "en-편지-okm-noun--AEF76tt",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰjə̌n.t͡sǐ/"
}
],
"word": "편지"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "片紙"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 片紙",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도"
},
"expansion": "三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "順天金氏墓出土簡札 / 순천김씨 묘 출토 간찰"
},
"expansion": "順天金氏墓出土簡札 / 순천김씨 묘 출토 간찰",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "順天金氏墓出土簡札 / 순천김씨 묘 출토 간찰 (\"Letters excavated from the grave of Lady Suncheon Kim\")",
"2": "편지",
"3": "phyenci",
"4": "c. 1585",
"hangul": "y",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the hangul script, first attested in the 順天金氏墓出土簡札 / 순천김씨 묘 출토 간찰 (\"Letters excavated from the grave of Lady Suncheon Kim\"), c. 1585, as Middle Korean 편지 (Yale: phyenci).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 片紙. First attested in a Korean text in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1511, in hanja form and with the meaning of \"small piece of paper\".\nIn the hangul script, first attested in the 順天金氏墓出土簡札 / 순천김씨 묘 출토 간찰 (\"Letters excavated from the grave of Lady Suncheon Kim\"), c. 1585, as Middle Korean 편지 (Yale: phyenci). This is also the first attestation of the \"letter\" sense.\nThe hanja form 便紙 is unetymological and first appears in Korean Classical Chinese sources in the eighteenth century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyeonji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "便紙/片紙",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "便紙/片紙"
},
"expansion": "편지 • (pyeonji) (hanja 便紙/片紙)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How often do you write letters to your parents?",
"roman": "Bumonim-kke pyeonji-reul eolmana jaju sseumnikka?",
"text": "부모님께 편지를 얼마나 자주 씁니까?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter (written message)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰjɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "편(ː)지"
},
{
"other": "[편(ː)지]"
}
],
"word": "편지"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "편지"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 편지 (pyeonji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 편지 (pyeonji)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "片紙"
},
"expansion": "片紙 (MC phenH tsyeX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 片紙 (MC phenH tsyeX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phyenci",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "片紙",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "hanja",
"4": "片紙",
"tr": "phyenci"
},
"expansion": "편지 (phyenci) (hanja 片紙)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small piece of paper"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letter"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰjə̌n.t͡sǐ/"
}
],
"word": "편지"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 편지 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.