See 어른 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "얼〯운〮",
"3": "ělGwún"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 얼〯운〮 (Yale: ělGwún).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "얼ㅇ-",
"2": "èlG-",
"3": "to have sex; to copulate; to marry"
},
"expansion": "얼ㅇ (Yale: èlG-, “to have sex; to copulate; to marry”)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-운",
"2": "-wún"
},
"expansion": "운 (Yale: -wún)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 233"
},
"expansion": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 233",
"name": "ko-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "얼우-",
"2": "elGwu-",
"3": "to marry (off)"
},
"expansion": "얼우 (Yale: elGwu-, “to marry (off)”)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 얼〯운〮 (Yale: ělGwún).\nEtymologically from the verb root 얼ㅇ (Yale: èlG-, “to have sex; to copulate; to marry”) and the gerundive suffix 운 (Yale: -wún): \"one who is married/has sex\" (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 233). Alternatively from the related 얼우 (Yale: elGwu-, “to marry (off)”) and the same suffix: \"one who is married\". No longer perceived as such by modern speakers, as the source verbs are obsolete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eoreun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "어른 • (eoreun)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "애"
},
{
"word": "아이"
},
{
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "어린이"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The adults are talking.",
"roman": "Eoreun-deur-i iyagihandanda.",
"text": "어른들이 이야기한단다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grownup, adult, elder, senior"
],
"id": "en-어른-ko-noun-YpBmLRwJ",
"links": [
[
"grownup",
"grownup"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "senior, elderly",
"roman": "eoreusin",
"word": "어르신"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "成人",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "성인"
},
{
"alt": "大人",
"word": "대인"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɘ(ː)ɾɯn]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "어(ː)른"
},
{
"other": "[어(ː)른]"
}
],
"word": "어른"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "얼른"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 얼른 (eolleun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 얼른 (eolleun)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "èlùn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "èlùn"
},
"expansion": "어른 (èlùn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "okm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "okm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[The Chinese word] 瞥 (piē) means, \"the interval of something passing quickly before the eyes.\"",
"ref": "1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin seokbo], page Preface 2b:",
"roman": "Worin seokbo",
"text": "瞥(펴ᇙ〮)은〮 누네〮 어른 디〯날 ᄊᆞᅀᅵ〮오〮",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quickly, at once"
],
"id": "en-어른-okm-adv-kY5cZqDd",
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"at once",
"at once"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əlɨn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əɾɨn]"
}
],
"word": "어른"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "얼〯운〮",
"3": "ělGwún"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 얼〯운〮 (Yale: ělGwún).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "얼ㅇ-",
"2": "èlG-",
"3": "to have sex; to copulate; to marry"
},
"expansion": "얼ㅇ (Yale: èlG-, “to have sex; to copulate; to marry”)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-운",
"2": "-wún"
},
"expansion": "운 (Yale: -wún)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 233"
},
"expansion": "Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 233",
"name": "ko-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "얼우-",
"2": "elGwu-",
"3": "to marry (off)"
},
"expansion": "얼우 (Yale: elGwu-, “to marry (off)”)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 얼〯운〮 (Yale: ělGwún).\nEtymologically from the verb root 얼ㅇ (Yale: èlG-, “to have sex; to copulate; to marry”) and the gerundive suffix 운 (Yale: -wún): \"one who is married/has sex\" (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 233). Alternatively from the related 얼우 (Yale: elGwu-, “to marry (off)”) and the same suffix: \"one who is married\". No longer perceived as such by modern speakers, as the source verbs are obsolete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eoreun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "어른 • (eoreun)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "senior, elderly",
"roman": "eoreusin",
"word": "어르신"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "애"
},
{
"word": "아이"
},
{
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "어린이"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The adults are talking.",
"roman": "Eoreun-deur-i iyagihandanda.",
"text": "어른들이 이야기한단다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grownup, adult, elder, senior"
],
"links": [
[
"grownup",
"grownup"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "成人",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "성인"
},
{
"alt": "大人",
"word": "대인"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɘ(ː)ɾɯn]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "어(ː)른"
},
{
"other": "[어(ː)른]"
}
],
"word": "어른"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "얼른"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 얼른 (eolleun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 얼른 (eolleun)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "èlùn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "èlùn"
},
"expansion": "어른 (èlùn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean adverbs",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"okm:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[The Chinese word] 瞥 (piē) means, \"the interval of something passing quickly before the eyes.\"",
"ref": "1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin seokbo], page Preface 2b:",
"roman": "Worin seokbo",
"text": "瞥(펴ᇙ〮)은〮 누네〮 어른 디〯날 ᄊᆞᅀᅵ〮오〮",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quickly, at once"
],
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"at once",
"at once"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əlɨn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əɾɨn]"
}
],
"word": "어른"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 어른 meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.