"-지" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-디",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "디",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-디",
        "2": "-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "디 (Yale: -ti)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-디〮ᄫᅵ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮ᄫᅵ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-디〮ᄫᅵ〮",
        "2": "-tíWí",
        "5": "contrastive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮ᄫᅵ〮 (Yale: -tíWí, contrastive suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿節􂁀(절) 􂀿結􂁀(결)􂀿束􂁀(속)􂀿力􂁀(력) 􂀿變􂁀(변)􂀿化􂁀(화)의 􂀿觀􂁀(관)􂀿點􂁀(점)에서 본 􂀿終􂁀(종)􂀿結􂁀(결)􂀿語􂁀(어)􂀿尾􂁀(미) '-지'의 􂀿形􂁀(형)􂀿成􂁀(성)"
      },
      "expansion": "節(절) 結(결)束(속)力(력) 變(변)化(화)의 觀(관)點(점)에서 본 終(종)結(결)語(어)尾(미) '-지'의 形(형)成(성)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "<ruby>節<rp>(</rp><rt>절</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>結<rp>(</rp><rt>결</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>束<rp>(</rp><rt>속</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>力<rp>(</rp><rt>력</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>觀<rp>(</rp><rt>관</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>點<rp>(</rp><rt>점</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에서 본 <ruby>終<rp>(</rp><rt>종</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>結<rp>(</rp><rt>결</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>語<rp>(</rp><rt>어</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>尾<rp>(</rp><rt>미</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> '-지'의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>成<rp>(</rp><rt>성</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "節(절) 結(결)束(속)力(력) 變(변)化(화)의 觀(관)點(점)에서 본 終(종)結(결)語(어)尾(미) '지'의 形(형)成(성)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿李􂁀(이)􂀿知􂁀(지)􂀿英􂁀(영)"
      },
      "expansion": "李(이)知(지)英(영)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "<ruby>李<rp>(</rp><rt>이</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>知<rp>(</rp><rt>지</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "李(이)知(지)英(영)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-ham",
        "2": "-지비"
      },
      "expansion": "Hamgyong Korean 지비 (-jibi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-gys",
        "2": "-재"
      },
      "expansion": "Gyeongsang Korean 재 (-jae)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-디〮ᄫᅵ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮ᄫᅵ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-디〮ᄫᅵ〮",
        "2": "-tíWí"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮ᄫᅵ〮 (Yale: -tíWí)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-ear",
        "2": "-지웨"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Modern Korean 지웨 (-ciwey)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Palatalized from earlier 디 (Yale: -ti), short for Middle Korean 디〮ᄫᅵ〮 (Yale: -tíWí, contrastive suffix). Compare Hamgyong Korean 지비 (-jibi), which has the most conservative form of this morpheme; Gyeongsang Korean 재 (-jae) may also be a non-shortened form of 디〮ᄫᅵ〮 (Yale: -tíWí), via Early Modern Korean 지웨 (-ciwey).\nSentence-final use appears in the eighteenth century, arising from an omission of the second fact in colloquial speech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "지",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "지 • (-ji)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am a patriot, not a nationalist.",
          "roman": "Na-neun aegukja-i-ji minjokjuuija-neun animnida.",
          "text": "나는 애국자이지 민족주의자는 아닙니다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We think of pet dogs like family. ― A dog is an animal; how can it be a human?",
          "roman": "Uri-neun ballyeogyeon-eul gajok-cheoreom saenggak-hae. - Gae-ga dongmur-i-ji eotteoke saram-inya?",
          "text": "우리는 반려견을 가족처럼 생각해. — 개가 동물이지 어떻게 사람이냐?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to contrast two facts regarding the same topic, thereby emphasizing both facts. In conversation, it is usually used to deny or qualify something the other person has said. The second fact tends to be negated or a rhetorical question."
      ],
      "id": "en--지-ko-suffix-U2cRWJcl",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's dead for sure; no way he's alive.",
          "roman": "Jug-eoss-eumyeon jug-eot-ji sara-isseul ri-ga eopda.",
          "text": "죽었으면 죽었지 살아있을 리가 없다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to strongly emphasize a fact by connecting two differently worded statements amounting to the same meaning. The second statement tends to be negated or a rhetorical question."
      ],
      "id": "en--지-ko-suffix-bPuhPUdI",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's going to do it, no matter the how.",
          "roman": "Eotteoke-deun ha-get-ji.",
          "text": "어떻게든 하겠지.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "영국 가봤어? ― 가봤지.\nYeongguk ga-bwasseo? ― Ga-bwat-ji.\nHave you been to the United Kingdom? ― Of course I did.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, a general-purpose sentence-final suffix with a more affirmative sense than 어 (-eo):",
        "In the declarative mood, used to strongly affirm that something is the case."
      ],
      "id": "en--지-ko-suffix-UXtoNa6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ],
        [
          "affirmative",
          "affirmative#English"
        ],
        [
          "어",
          "-어#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "declarative",
          "declarative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's going to do it somehow, right?",
          "roman": "Eotteoke-deun ha-get-ji?",
          "text": "어떻게든 하겠지?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Turkey was originally the Ottomans, right?",
          "roman": "Teoki-ga wollae Oseuman-i-eot-ji-yo?",
          "text": "터키가 원래 오스만이었지요?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, a general-purpose sentence-final suffix with a more affirmative sense than 어 (-eo):",
        "right?; in the interrogative mood, used to request confirmation about something one believes."
      ],
      "id": "en--지-ko-suffix-qjBO8nF~",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ],
        [
          "affirmative",
          "affirmative#English"
        ],
        [
          "어",
          "-어#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "interrogative",
          "interrogative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 8 10 33 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 11 11 31 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 7 8 41 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It might be good if you ate more slowly.",
          "roman": "Cheoncheonhi meok-ji.",
          "text": "천천히 먹지.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, a general-purpose sentence-final suffix with a more affirmative sense than 어 (-eo):",
        "In the imperative mood, used to soften orders and make them more indirect."
      ],
      "id": "en--지-ko-suffix-ClXez6sf",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ],
        [
          "affirmative",
          "affirmative#English"
        ],
        [
          "어",
          "-어#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-jae",
      "tags": [
        "Gyeongsang"
      ],
      "word": "재"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sometimes in colloquial Seoul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "-jibi",
      "tags": [
        "Hamgyong"
      ],
      "word": "지비"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-지"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "negation"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-디〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-디〮",
        "2": "-tí"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮 (Yale: -tí)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄃᆞ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄃᆞ",
        "2": "to",
        "3": "fact"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, “fact”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-이〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-이〮",
        "2": "-í",
        "5": "nominative case marker"
      },
      "expansion": "이〮 (Yale: -í, nominative case marker)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄃᆞᆯ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞᆯ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄃᆞᆯ〮",
        "2": "-tól"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: -tól)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "隱",
        "tr": "*-n"
      },
      "expansion": "隱 (*-n)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "尸",
        "tr": "*-lq"
      },
      "expansion": "尸 (*-lq)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-디〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-디〮",
        "2": "-tí"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮 (Yale: -tí)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄃᆞᆯ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞᆯ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄃᆞᆯ〮",
        "2": "-tól"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: -tól)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "不知",
        "pos": "noun-negating particle",
        "tr": "ANti"
      },
      "expansion": "不知 (ANti, noun-negating particle)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "不冬",
        "pos": "verb-negating adverb",
        "tr": "ANtol"
      },
      "expansion": "不冬 (ANtol, verb-negating adverb)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 디〮 (Yale: -tí), plausibly from ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, “fact”) + 이〮 (Yale: -í, nominative case marker); compare ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: -tól), of similar use in long negation and incorporating the accusative marker. Apparently a Middle Korean innovation; 隱 (*-n) and 尸 (*-lq) were used in Old Korean long negation.\nNam Pung-hyeon notes that Middle Korean 디〮 (Yale: -tí) and ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: -tól) apparently correspond to Old Korean 不知 (ANti, noun-negating particle) and 不冬 (ANtol, verb-negating adverb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "지",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "지 • (-ji)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's not smoke.",
          "roman": "Dambae-reul piu-ji mapsida.",
          "text": "담배를 피우지 맙시다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's not much.",
          "roman": "Man-chi-ga ana-yo.",
          "text": "많지가 않아요.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I guess I shouldn't have come to Seoul.",
          "roman": "Seour-e o-ji mal geol geuraenne-yo.",
          "text": "서울에 오지 말 걸 그랬네요.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He can't even eat.",
          "roman": "Bab-eul meok-ji-do mot-hae-yo.",
          "text": "밥을 먹지도 못해요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used for the negated verb or adjective in \"long negation\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--지-ko-suffix-Y1n5NTMZ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-지"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-디〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-디〮",
        "2": "-tí"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮 (Yale: -tí)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄃᆞ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄃᆞ",
        "2": "to",
        "3": "fact"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, “fact”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-이〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-이〮",
        "2": "-í",
        "5": "nominative case marker"
      },
      "expansion": "이〮 (Yale: -í, nominative case marker)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 디〮 (Yale: -tí), from ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, “fact”) + 이〮 (Yale: -í, nominative case marker).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "지",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "지 • (-ji)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 는지 (-neunji), 은지 (-eunji), 던지 (-deonji), 을지 (-eulji), and 을는지 (-eulleunji)."
      ],
      "id": "en--지-ko-suffix-UPwqIPcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "는지",
          "-는지#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "은지",
          "-은지#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "던지",
          "-던지#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "을지",
          "-을지#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "을는지",
          "-을는지#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-지"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean terms without ko-IPA template"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-디",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "디",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-디",
        "2": "-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "디 (Yale: -ti)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-디〮ᄫᅵ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮ᄫᅵ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-디〮ᄫᅵ〮",
        "2": "-tíWí",
        "5": "contrastive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮ᄫᅵ〮 (Yale: -tíWí, contrastive suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿節􂁀(절) 􂀿結􂁀(결)􂀿束􂁀(속)􂀿力􂁀(력) 􂀿變􂁀(변)􂀿化􂁀(화)의 􂀿觀􂁀(관)􂀿點􂁀(점)에서 본 􂀿終􂁀(종)􂀿結􂁀(결)􂀿語􂁀(어)􂀿尾􂁀(미) '-지'의 􂀿形􂁀(형)􂀿成􂁀(성)"
      },
      "expansion": "節(절) 結(결)束(속)力(력) 變(변)化(화)의 觀(관)點(점)에서 본 終(종)結(결)語(어)尾(미) '-지'의 形(형)成(성)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "<ruby>節<rp>(</rp><rt>절</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>結<rp>(</rp><rt>결</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>束<rp>(</rp><rt>속</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>力<rp>(</rp><rt>력</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <ruby>變<rp>(</rp><rt>변</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>化<rp>(</rp><rt>화</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>의 <ruby>觀<rp>(</rp><rt>관</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>點<rp>(</rp><rt>점</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>에서 본 <ruby>終<rp>(</rp><rt>종</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>結<rp>(</rp><rt>결</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>語<rp>(</rp><rt>어</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>尾<rp>(</rp><rt>미</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> '-지'의 <ruby>形<rp>(</rp><rt>형</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>成<rp>(</rp><rt>성</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "節(절) 結(결)束(속)力(력) 變(변)化(화)의 觀(관)點(점)에서 본 終(종)結(결)語(어)尾(미) '지'의 形(형)成(성)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "􂀿李􂁀(이)􂀿知􂁀(지)􂀿英􂁀(영)"
      },
      "expansion": "李(이)知(지)英(영)",
      "name": "ruby"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "<ruby>李<rp>(</rp><rt>이</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>知<rp>(</rp><rt>지</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>英<rp>(</rp><rt>영</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>"
      },
      "expansion": "李(이)知(지)英(영)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-ham",
        "2": "-지비"
      },
      "expansion": "Hamgyong Korean 지비 (-jibi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-gys",
        "2": "-재"
      },
      "expansion": "Gyeongsang Korean 재 (-jae)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-디〮ᄫᅵ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮ᄫᅵ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-디〮ᄫᅵ〮",
        "2": "-tíWí"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮ᄫᅵ〮 (Yale: -tíWí)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-ear",
        "2": "-지웨"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Modern Korean 지웨 (-ciwey)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Palatalized from earlier 디 (Yale: -ti), short for Middle Korean 디〮ᄫᅵ〮 (Yale: -tíWí, contrastive suffix). Compare Hamgyong Korean 지비 (-jibi), which has the most conservative form of this morpheme; Gyeongsang Korean 재 (-jae) may also be a non-shortened form of 디〮ᄫᅵ〮 (Yale: -tíWí), via Early Modern Korean 지웨 (-ciwey).\nSentence-final use appears in the eighteenth century, arising from an omission of the second fact in colloquial speech.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "지",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "지 • (-ji)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am a patriot, not a nationalist.",
          "roman": "Na-neun aegukja-i-ji minjokjuuija-neun animnida.",
          "text": "나는 애국자이지 민족주의자는 아닙니다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We think of pet dogs like family. ― A dog is an animal; how can it be a human?",
          "roman": "Uri-neun ballyeogyeon-eul gajok-cheoreom saenggak-hae. - Gae-ga dongmur-i-ji eotteoke saram-inya?",
          "text": "우리는 반려견을 가족처럼 생각해. — 개가 동물이지 어떻게 사람이냐?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to contrast two facts regarding the same topic, thereby emphasizing both facts. In conversation, it is usually used to deny or qualify something the other person has said. The second fact tends to be negated or a rhetorical question."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's dead for sure; no way he's alive.",
          "roman": "Jug-eoss-eumyeon jug-eot-ji sara-isseul ri-ga eopda.",
          "text": "죽었으면 죽었지 살아있을 리가 없다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to strongly emphasize a fact by connecting two differently worded statements amounting to the same meaning. The second statement tends to be negated or a rhetorical question."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's going to do it, no matter the how.",
          "roman": "Eotteoke-deun ha-get-ji.",
          "text": "어떻게든 하겠지.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "영국 가봤어? ― 가봤지.\nYeongguk ga-bwasseo? ― Ga-bwat-ji.\nHave you been to the United Kingdom? ― Of course I did.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, a general-purpose sentence-final suffix with a more affirmative sense than 어 (-eo):",
        "In the declarative mood, used to strongly affirm that something is the case."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ],
        [
          "affirmative",
          "affirmative#English"
        ],
        [
          "어",
          "-어#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "declarative",
          "declarative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's going to do it somehow, right?",
          "roman": "Eotteoke-deun ha-get-ji?",
          "text": "어떻게든 하겠지?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Turkey was originally the Ottomans, right?",
          "roman": "Teoki-ga wollae Oseuman-i-eot-ji-yo?",
          "text": "터키가 원래 오스만이었지요?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, a general-purpose sentence-final suffix with a more affirmative sense than 어 (-eo):",
        "right?; in the interrogative mood, used to request confirmation about something one believes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ],
        [
          "affirmative",
          "affirmative#English"
        ],
        [
          "어",
          "-어#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "interrogative",
          "interrogative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It might be good if you ate more slowly.",
          "roman": "Cheoncheonhi meok-ji.",
          "text": "천천히 먹지.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the intimate style, a general-purpose sentence-final suffix with a more affirmative sense than 어 (-eo):",
        "In the imperative mood, used to soften orders and make them more indirect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimate style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hae-che"
        ],
        [
          "affirmative",
          "affirmative#English"
        ],
        [
          "어",
          "-어#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-jae",
      "tags": [
        "Gyeongsang"
      ],
      "word": "재"
    },
    {
      "word": "sometimes in colloquial Seoul"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jibi",
      "tags": [
        "Hamgyong"
      ],
      "word": "지비"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-지"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean terms without ko-IPA template"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "negation"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-디〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-디〮",
        "2": "-tí"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮 (Yale: -tí)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄃᆞ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄃᆞ",
        "2": "to",
        "3": "fact"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, “fact”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-이〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-이〮",
        "2": "-í",
        "5": "nominative case marker"
      },
      "expansion": "이〮 (Yale: -í, nominative case marker)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄃᆞᆯ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞᆯ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄃᆞᆯ〮",
        "2": "-tól"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: -tól)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "隱",
        "tr": "*-n"
      },
      "expansion": "隱 (*-n)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "尸",
        "tr": "*-lq"
      },
      "expansion": "尸 (*-lq)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-디〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-디〮",
        "2": "-tí"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮 (Yale: -tí)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ᄃᆞᆯ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞᆯ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᄃᆞᆯ〮",
        "2": "-tól"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: -tól)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "不知",
        "pos": "noun-negating particle",
        "tr": "ANti"
      },
      "expansion": "不知 (ANti, noun-negating particle)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "不冬",
        "pos": "verb-negating adverb",
        "tr": "ANtol"
      },
      "expansion": "不冬 (ANtol, verb-negating adverb)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 디〮 (Yale: -tí), plausibly from ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, “fact”) + 이〮 (Yale: -í, nominative case marker); compare ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: -tól), of similar use in long negation and incorporating the accusative marker. Apparently a Middle Korean innovation; 隱 (*-n) and 尸 (*-lq) were used in Old Korean long negation.\nNam Pung-hyeon notes that Middle Korean 디〮 (Yale: -tí) and ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: -tól) apparently correspond to Old Korean 不知 (ANti, noun-negating particle) and 不冬 (ANtol, verb-negating adverb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "지",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "지 • (-ji)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's not smoke.",
          "roman": "Dambae-reul piu-ji mapsida.",
          "text": "담배를 피우지 맙시다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's not much.",
          "roman": "Man-chi-ga ana-yo.",
          "text": "많지가 않아요.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I guess I shouldn't have come to Seoul.",
          "roman": "Seour-e o-ji mal geol geuraenne-yo.",
          "text": "서울에 오지 말 걸 그랬네요.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He can't even eat.",
          "roman": "Bab-eul meok-ji-do mot-hae-yo.",
          "text": "밥을 먹지도 못해요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used for the negated verb or adjective in \"long negation\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-지"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean terms without ko-IPA template"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-디〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-디〮",
        "2": "-tí"
      },
      "expansion": "디〮 (Yale: -tí)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄃᆞ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄃᆞ",
        "2": "to",
        "3": "fact"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, “fact”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-이〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "이〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-이〮",
        "2": "-í",
        "5": "nominative case marker"
      },
      "expansion": "이〮 (Yale: -í, nominative case marker)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 디〮 (Yale: -tí), from ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, “fact”) + 이〮 (Yale: -í, nominative case marker).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "지",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "지 • (-ji)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 는지 (-neunji), 은지 (-eunji), 던지 (-deonji), 을지 (-eulji), and 을는지 (-eulleunji)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "는지",
          "-는지#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "은지",
          "-은지#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "던지",
          "-던지#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "을지",
          "-을지#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "을는지",
          "-을는지#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-지"
}