See -ить on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "-iť", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-ить • (-iť)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Moksha", "lang_code": "mdf", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "52 17 16 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 20 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "-i", "word": "-и" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular genitive of -и (-i)" ], "id": "en--ить-mdf-suffix-ANWQlZq1", "links": [ [ "-и", "-и#Moksha" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "genitive", "morpheme", "singular" ] } ], "word": "-ить" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-iti", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-iti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-iti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iti", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iti.", "forms": [ { "form": "-и́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ить", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ítʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-itʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ить", "roman": "-itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-ящий", "roman": "-jaščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ивший", "roman": "-ivšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-имый", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-imyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-енный", "roman": "-ennyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-я", "roman": "-ja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ив", "roman": "-iv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ивши", "roman": "-ivši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ю", "roman": "-ju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду -ить", "roman": "búdu -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ишь", "roman": "-išʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь -ить", "roman": "búdešʹ -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ит", "roman": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет -ить", "roman": "búdet -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-им", "roman": "-im", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем -ить", "roman": "búdem -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ите", "roman": "-ite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете -ить", "roman": "búdete -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ят", "roman": "-jat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут -ить", "roman": "búdut -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьте", "roman": "-ʹte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ил", "roman": "-il", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-или", "roman": "-ili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ила", "roman": "-ila", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-или", "roman": "-ili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ило", "roman": "-ilo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-или", "roman": "-ili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ить", "roman": "-itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-ящій", "roman": "-jaščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ившій", "roman": "-ivšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-имый", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-imyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-енный", "roman": "-ennyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-я", "roman": "-ja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ивъ", "roman": "-iv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ивши", "roman": "-ivši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ю", "roman": "-ju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду -ить", "roman": "búdu -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ишь", "roman": "-išʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь -ить", "roman": "búdešʹ -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-итъ", "roman": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́детъ -ить", "roman": "búdet -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-имъ", "roman": "-im", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́демъ -ить", "roman": "búdem -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ите", "roman": "-ite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете -ить", "roman": "búdete -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ятъ", "roman": "-jat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дутъ -ить", "roman": "búdut -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьте", "roman": "-ʹte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-илъ", "roman": "-il", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-или", "roman": "-ili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ила", "roman": "-ila", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-или", "roman": "-ili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ило", "roman": "-ilo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-или", "roman": "-ili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4b // 4c imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-и́ть", "roman": "-ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-я́щий", "roman": "-jáščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-и́вший", "roman": "-ívšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-и́мый", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ímyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ённый", "roman": "-jónnyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-енный", "roman": "-ennyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-я́", "roman": "-já", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-и́в", "roman": "-ív", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-и́вши", "roman": "-ívši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ю́", "roman": "-jú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду -и́ть", "roman": "búdu -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́шь", "roman": "-íšʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ишь", "roman": "-išʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь -и́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́т", "roman": "-ít", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ит", "roman": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет -и́ть", "roman": "búdet -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-и́м", "roman": "-ím", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-им", "roman": "-im", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем -и́ть", "roman": "búdem -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-и́те", "roman": "-íte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ите", "roman": "-ite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете -и́ть", "roman": "búdete -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-я́т", "roman": "-ját", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ят", "roman": "-jat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут -и́ть", "roman": "búdut -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-и́", "roman": "-í", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́те", "roman": "-íte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-и́л", "roman": "-íl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́ли", "roman": "-íli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-и́ла", "roman": "-íla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́ли", "roman": "-íli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-и́ло", "roman": "-ílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́ли", "roman": "-íli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4b // 4c imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-и́ть", "roman": "-ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-я́щій", "roman": "-jáščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-и́вшій", "roman": "-ívšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-и́мый", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ímyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ённый", "roman": "-jónnyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-енный", "roman": "-ennyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-я́", "roman": "-já", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-и́въ", "roman": "-ív", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-и́вши", "roman": "-ívši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ю́", "roman": "-jú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду -и́ть", "roman": "búdu -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́шь", "roman": "-íšʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ишь", "roman": "-išʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь -и́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́тъ", "roman": "-ít", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-итъ", "roman": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́детъ -и́ть", "roman": "búdet -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-и́мъ", "roman": "-ím", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-имъ", "roman": "-im", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́демъ -и́ть", "roman": "búdem -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-и́те", "roman": "-íte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ите", "roman": "-ite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете -и́ть", "roman": "búdete -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-я́тъ", "roman": "-ját", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ятъ", "roman": "-jat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дутъ -и́ть", "roman": "búdut -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-и́", "roman": "-í", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́те", "roman": "-íte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-и́лъ", "roman": "-íl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́ли", "roman": "-íli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-и́ла", "roman": "-íla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́ли", "roman": "-íli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-и́ло", "roman": "-ílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́ли", "roman": "-íli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes", "head": "-и́ть", "head2": "-ить" }, "expansion": "-и́ть or -ить • (-ítʹ or -itʹ)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "4a+p", "3": "-ить" }, "name": "ru-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "4a+p", "3": "-ить", "old": "1" }, "name": "ru-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "4b+p", "3": "-и́ть", "4": "or", "5": "4c+p", "6": "-и́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "4b+p", "3": "-и́ть", "4": "or", "5": "4c+p", "6": "-и́ть", "old": "1" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "-atʹ", "word": "-ать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "-jatʹ", "word": "-ять" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "-etʹ", "word": "-еть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "-tʹ", "word": "-ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "-ti", "word": "-ти" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the infinitive suffix for many verbs; usually indicates a perfective verb" ], "id": "en--ить-ru-suffix-1tosENmW", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "о- (o-) + сла́бый (slábyj, “weak”) + -ить (-itʹ) → осла́бить (oslábitʹ, “to weaken”)" }, { "text": "о- (o-) + бе́дный (bédnyj, “poor”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → обедни́ть (obednítʹ, “to impoverish”)" }, { "text": "о- (o-) + свобо́д(ный) (svobód(nyj), “free”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → освободи́ть (osvobodítʹ, “to liberate”)" }, { "text": "о- (o-) + кайма́ (kajmá, “border, hem, edge”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → окайми́ть (okajmítʹ, “to provide with a border, hem or edge”)" }, { "text": "о- (o-) + зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → озолоти́ть (ozolotítʹ, “to gild”)" }, { "text": "об- (ob-) + о́бщий (óbščij, “general”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → обобщи́ть (obobščítʹ, “to generalize”)" }, { "text": "у- (u-) + то́нкий (tónkij, “thin, subtle, fine”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → утончи́ть (utončítʹ, “to make (more) subtle, to refine”)" }, { "text": "у- (u-) + кре́п(кий) (krép(kij), “strong”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → укрепи́ть (ukrepítʹ, “to strengthen”)" }, { "text": "у- (u-) + лу́чший (lúčšij, “better”) + -ить (-itʹ) → улу́чшить (ulúčšitʹ, “to improve”)" }, { "text": "по- (po-) + ни́з(кий) (níz(kij), “low”) + -ить (-itʹ) → пони́зить (ponízitʹ, “to lower”)" } ], "glosses": [ "a suffix used to form factitive verbs from nouns, i.e. verbs having the meaning \"to make X(er)\" for X an adjective or noun; usually used with a prefix such as о- (o-), об- (ob-) or у- (u-)" ], "id": "en--ить-ru-suffix-mWmYtIvb", "links": [ [ "factitive", "Appendix:Glossary#factitive" ], [ "о-", "о-#Russian" ], [ "об-", "об-#Russian" ], [ "у-", "у-#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + лес (les, “forest”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезле́сить (obezlésitʹ, “to deforest”)" }, { "text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезлю́дить (obezljúditʹ, “to depopulate”)" }, { "text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + ору́жие (orúžije, “weapon”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезору́жить (obezorúžitʹ, “to disarm”)" }, { "text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + вред (vred, “harm”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезвре́дить (obezvréditʹ, “to defuse, to render harmless”)" }, { "text": "о- (o-) + бес- (bes-) + цвет (cvet, “color”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обесцве́тить (obescvétitʹ, “to desaturate, to bleach, to turn black and white”)" } ], "glosses": [ "A suffix used to form negative factitive verbs from без- (bez-, “without, -less”) (or бес- (bes-)) + a noun, i.e. verbs having the meaning \"to deprive of X\" for X a noun. Usually used with о- (o-) and commonly corresponding to English verbs in de- or dis-." ], "id": "en--ить-ru-suffix-EGmJAsPU", "links": [ [ "factitive", "Appendix:Glossary#factitive" ], [ "без-", "без-#Russian" ], [ "without", "without#English" ], [ "-less", "-less#English" ], [ "бес-", "бес-#Russian" ], [ "о-", "о-#Russian" ], [ "de-", "de-#English" ], [ "dis-", "dis-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʲɪtʲ]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʲitʲ]" } ], "word": "-ить" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "-iť", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-ить • (-iť)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Moksha", "lang_code": "mdf", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Moksha entries with incorrect language header", "Moksha non-lemma forms", "Moksha suffix forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "-i", "word": "-и" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular genitive of -и (-i)" ], "links": [ [ "-и", "-и#Moksha" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "genitive", "morpheme", "singular" ] } ], "word": "-ить" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian class 4 verbs", "Russian class 4a verbs", "Russian class 4b verbs", "Russian class 4c verbs", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian imperfective verbs", "Russian lemmas", "Russian suffixes", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter", "Russian transitive verbs", "Russian verb-forming suffixes" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-iti", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-iti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-iti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iti", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iti.", "forms": [ { "form": "-и́ть", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ить", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ítʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-itʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ить", "roman": "-itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-ящий", "roman": "-jaščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ивший", "roman": "-ivšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-имый", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-imyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-енный", "roman": "-ennyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-я", "roman": "-ja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ив", "roman": "-iv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ивши", "roman": "-ivši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ю", "roman": "-ju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду -ить", "roman": "búdu -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ишь", "roman": "-išʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь -ить", "roman": "búdešʹ -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ит", "roman": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет -ить", "roman": "búdet -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-им", "roman": "-im", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем -ить", "roman": "búdem -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ите", "roman": "-ite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете -ить", "roman": "búdete -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ят", "roman": "-jat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут -ить", "roman": "búdut -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьте", "roman": "-ʹte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ил", "roman": "-il", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-или", "roman": "-ili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ила", "roman": "-ila", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-или", "roman": "-ili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ило", "roman": "-ilo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-или", "roman": "-ili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4a imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-ить", "roman": "-itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-ящій", "roman": "-jaščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ившій", "roman": "-ivšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-имый", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-imyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-енный", "roman": "-ennyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-я", "roman": "-ja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ивъ", "roman": "-iv", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ивши", "roman": "-ivši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ю", "roman": "-ju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду -ить", "roman": "búdu -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ишь", "roman": "-išʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь -ить", "roman": "búdešʹ -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-итъ", "roman": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́детъ -ить", "roman": "búdet -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-имъ", "roman": "-im", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́демъ -ить", "roman": "búdem -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ите", "roman": "-ite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете -ить", "roman": "búdete -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ятъ", "roman": "-jat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дутъ -ить", "roman": "búdut -itʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ьте", "roman": "-ʹte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-илъ", "roman": "-il", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-или", "roman": "-ili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ила", "roman": "-ila", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-или", "roman": "-ili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ило", "roman": "-ilo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-или", "roman": "-ili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4b // 4c imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-и́ть", "roman": "-ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-я́щий", "roman": "-jáščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-и́вший", "roman": "-ívšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-и́мый", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ímyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ённый", "roman": "-jónnyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-енный", "roman": "-ennyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-я́", "roman": "-já", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-и́в", "roman": "-ív", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-и́вши", "roman": "-ívši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ю́", "roman": "-jú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду -и́ть", "roman": "búdu -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́шь", "roman": "-íšʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ишь", "roman": "-išʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь -и́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́т", "roman": "-ít", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ит", "roman": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дет -и́ть", "roman": "búdet -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-и́м", "roman": "-ím", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-им", "roman": "-im", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́дем -и́ть", "roman": "búdem -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-и́те", "roman": "-íte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ите", "roman": "-ite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете -и́ть", "roman": "búdete -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-я́т", "roman": "-ját", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ят", "roman": "-jat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дут -и́ть", "roman": "búdut -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-и́", "roman": "-í", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́те", "roman": "-íte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-и́л", "roman": "-íl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́ли", "roman": "-íli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-и́ла", "roman": "-íla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́ли", "roman": "-íli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-и́ло", "roman": "-ílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́ли", "roman": "-íli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4b // 4c imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-и́ть", "roman": "-ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperfective", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-я́щій", "roman": "-jáščij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-и́вшій", "roman": "-ívšij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-и́мый", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ímyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ённый", "roman": "-jónnyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-енный", "roman": "-ennyj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-я́", "roman": "-já", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-и́въ", "roman": "-ív", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-и́вши", "roman": "-ívši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "dated", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ю́", "roman": "-jú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́ду -и́ть", "roman": "búdu -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́шь", "roman": "-íšʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ишь", "roman": "-išʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бу́дешь -и́ть", "roman": "búdešʹ -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́тъ", "roman": "-ít", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-итъ", "roman": "-it", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́детъ -и́ть", "roman": "búdet -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-и́мъ", "roman": "-ím", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-имъ", "roman": "-im", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "бу́демъ -и́ть", "roman": "búdem -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-и́те", "roman": "-íte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ите", "roman": "-ite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дете -и́ть", "roman": "búdete -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-я́тъ", "roman": "-ját", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ятъ", "roman": "-jat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "бу́дутъ -и́ть", "roman": "búdut -ítʹ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-и́", "roman": "-í", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́те", "roman": "-íte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-и́лъ", "roman": "-íl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́ли", "roman": "-íli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-и́ла", "roman": "-íla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́ли", "roman": "-íli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-и́ло", "roman": "-ílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-и́ли", "roman": "-íli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "past", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes", "head": "-и́ть", "head2": "-ить" }, "expansion": "-и́ть or -ить • (-ítʹ or -itʹ)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "4a+p", "3": "-ить" }, "name": "ru-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "4a+p", "3": "-ить", "old": "1" }, "name": "ru-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "4b+p", "3": "-и́ть", "4": "or", "5": "4c+p", "6": "-и́ть" }, "name": "ru-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "4b+p", "3": "-и́ть", "4": "or", "5": "4c+p", "6": "-и́ть", "old": "1" }, "name": "ru-conj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "roman": "-atʹ", "word": "-ать" }, { "roman": "-jatʹ", "word": "-ять" }, { "roman": "-etʹ", "word": "-еть" }, { "roman": "-tʹ", "word": "-ть" }, { "roman": "-ti", "word": "-ти" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the infinitive suffix for many verbs; usually indicates a perfective verb" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "о- (o-) + сла́бый (slábyj, “weak”) + -ить (-itʹ) → осла́бить (oslábitʹ, “to weaken”)" }, { "text": "о- (o-) + бе́дный (bédnyj, “poor”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → обедни́ть (obednítʹ, “to impoverish”)" }, { "text": "о- (o-) + свобо́д(ный) (svobód(nyj), “free”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → освободи́ть (osvobodítʹ, “to liberate”)" }, { "text": "о- (o-) + кайма́ (kajmá, “border, hem, edge”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → окайми́ть (okajmítʹ, “to provide with a border, hem or edge”)" }, { "text": "о- (o-) + зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → озолоти́ть (ozolotítʹ, “to gild”)" }, { "text": "об- (ob-) + о́бщий (óbščij, “general”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → обобщи́ть (obobščítʹ, “to generalize”)" }, { "text": "у- (u-) + то́нкий (tónkij, “thin, subtle, fine”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → утончи́ть (utončítʹ, “to make (more) subtle, to refine”)" }, { "text": "у- (u-) + кре́п(кий) (krép(kij), “strong”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → укрепи́ть (ukrepítʹ, “to strengthen”)" }, { "text": "у- (u-) + лу́чший (lúčšij, “better”) + -ить (-itʹ) → улу́чшить (ulúčšitʹ, “to improve”)" }, { "text": "по- (po-) + ни́з(кий) (níz(kij), “low”) + -ить (-itʹ) → пони́зить (ponízitʹ, “to lower”)" } ], "glosses": [ "a suffix used to form factitive verbs from nouns, i.e. verbs having the meaning \"to make X(er)\" for X an adjective or noun; usually used with a prefix such as о- (o-), об- (ob-) or у- (u-)" ], "links": [ [ "factitive", "Appendix:Glossary#factitive" ], [ "о-", "о-#Russian" ], [ "об-", "об-#Russian" ], [ "у-", "у-#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + лес (les, “forest”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезле́сить (obezlésitʹ, “to deforest”)" }, { "text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезлю́дить (obezljúditʹ, “to depopulate”)" }, { "text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + ору́жие (orúžije, “weapon”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезору́жить (obezorúžitʹ, “to disarm”)" }, { "text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + вред (vred, “harm”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезвре́дить (obezvréditʹ, “to defuse, to render harmless”)" }, { "text": "о- (o-) + бес- (bes-) + цвет (cvet, “color”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обесцве́тить (obescvétitʹ, “to desaturate, to bleach, to turn black and white”)" } ], "glosses": [ "A suffix used to form negative factitive verbs from без- (bez-, “without, -less”) (or бес- (bes-)) + a noun, i.e. verbs having the meaning \"to deprive of X\" for X a noun. Usually used with о- (o-) and commonly corresponding to English verbs in de- or dis-." ], "links": [ [ "factitive", "Appendix:Glossary#factitive" ], [ "без-", "без-#Russian" ], [ "without", "without#English" ], [ "-less", "-less#English" ], [ "бес-", "бес-#Russian" ], [ "о-", "о-#Russian" ], [ "de-", "de-#English" ], [ "dis-", "dis-#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʲɪtʲ]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʲitʲ]" } ], "word": "-ить" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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