"-ить" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iť",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ить • (-iť)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-i",
          "word": "-и"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular genitive of -и (-i)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ить-mdf-suffix-ANWQlZq1",
      "links": [
        [
          "-и",
          "-и#Moksha"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ить"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-iti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-и́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-itʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ить",
      "roman": "-itʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ящий",
      "roman": "-jaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ивший",
      "roman": "-ivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-￲имый",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-￲imyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енный",
      "roman": "-ennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я",
      "roman": "-ja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ив",
      "roman": "-iv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ивши",
      "roman": "-ivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ю",
      "roman": "-ju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -ить",
      "roman": "búdu -itʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишь",
      "roman": "-išʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -ить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -itʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ит",
      "roman": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -ить",
      "roman": "búdet -itʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-им",
      "roman": "-im",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -ить",
      "roman": "búdem -itʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ите",
      "roman": "-ite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -ить",
      "roman": "búdete -itʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ят",
      "roman": "-jat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -ить",
      "roman": "búdut -itʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьте",
      "roman": "-ʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ил",
      "roman": "-il",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-или",
      "roman": "-ili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ила",
      "roman": "-ila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-или",
      "roman": "-ili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ило",
      "roman": "-ilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-или",
      "roman": "-ili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b // 4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ть",
      "roman": "-ítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́щий",
      "roman": "-jáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вший",
      "roman": "-ívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-￲и́мый",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-￲ímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ённый",
      "roman": "-jónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енный",
      "roman": "-ennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́",
      "roman": "-já",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́в",
      "roman": "-ív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вши",
      "roman": "-ívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ю́",
      "roman": "-jú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -и́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -ítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шь",
      "roman": "-íšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишь",
      "roman": "-išʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -и́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -ítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́т",
      "roman": "-ít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ит",
      "roman": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -и́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -ítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́м",
      "roman": "-ím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-им",
      "roman": "-im",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -и́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -ítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́те",
      "roman": "-íte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ите",
      "roman": "-ite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -и́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -ítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́т",
      "roman": "-ját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ят",
      "roman": "-jat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -и́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -ítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́",
      "roman": "-í",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́те",
      "roman": "-íte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́л",
      "roman": "-íl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ли",
      "roman": "-íli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ла",
      "roman": "-íla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ли",
      "roman": "-íli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ло",
      "roman": "-ílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ли",
      "roman": "-íli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-и́ть",
        "head2": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "-и́ть or -ить • (-ítʹ or -itʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "-и́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4c+p",
        "6": "-и́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-atʹ",
      "word": "-ать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-jatʹ",
      "word": "-ять"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-etʹ",
      "word": "-еть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-tʹ",
      "word": "-ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "-ti",
      "word": "-ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The infinitive suffix for many verbs; usually indicates a perfective verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--ить-ru-suffix-6VUWJXir",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + сла́бый (slábyj, “weak”) + -ить (-itʹ) → осла́бить (oslábitʹ, “to weaken”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + бе́дный (bédnyj, “poor”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → обедни́ть (obednítʹ, “to impoverish”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + свобо́д(ный) (svobód(nyj), “free”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → освободи́ть (osvobodítʹ, “to liberate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + кайма́ (kajmá, “border, hem, edge”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → окайми́ть (okajmítʹ, “to provide with a border, hem or edge”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → озолоти́ть (ozolotítʹ, “to gild”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "об- (ob-) + о́бщий (óbščij, “general”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → обобщи́ть (obobščítʹ, “to generalize”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "у- (u-) + то́нкий (tónkij, “thin, subtle, fine”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → утончи́ть (utončítʹ, “to make (more) subtle, to refine”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "у- (u-) + кре́п(кий) (krép(kij), “strong”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → укрепи́ть (ukrepítʹ, “to strengthen”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "у- (u-) + лу́чший (lúčšij, “better”) + -ить (-itʹ) → улу́чшить (ulúčšitʹ, “to improve”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "по- (po-) + ни́з(кий) (níz(kij), “low”) + -ить (-itʹ) → пони́зить (ponízitʹ, “to lower”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form factitive verbs from nouns, i.e. verbs having the meaning \"to make X(er)\" for X an adjective or noun. Usually used with a prefix such as о- (o-), об- (ob-) or у- (u-)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ить-ru-suffix-cispKXWi",
      "links": [
        [
          "factitive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#factitive"
        ],
        [
          "о-",
          "о-#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "об-",
          "об-#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "у-",
          "у-#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + лес (les, “forest”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезле́сить (obezlésitʹ, “to deforest”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезлю́дить (obezljúditʹ, “to depopulate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + ору́жие (orúžije, “weapon”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезору́жить (obezorúžitʹ, “to disarm”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + вред (vred, “harm”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезвре́дить (obezvréditʹ, “to defuse, to render harmless”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + бес- (bes-) + цвет (cvet, “color”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обесцве́тить (obescvétitʹ, “to desaturate, to bleach, to turn black and white”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form negative factitive verbs from без- (bez-, “without, -less”) (or бес- (bes-)) + a noun, i.e. verbs having the meaning \"to deprive of X\" for X a noun. Usually used with о- (o-) and commonly corresponding to English verbs in de- or dis-."
      ],
      "id": "en--ить-ru-suffix-EGmJAsPU",
      "links": [
        [
          "factitive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#factitive"
        ],
        [
          "без-",
          "без-#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without#English"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less#English"
        ],
        [
          "бес-",
          "бес-#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "о-",
          "о-#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-#English"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪtʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲitʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ить"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iť",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ить • (-iť)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
        "Moksha non-lemma forms",
        "Moksha suffix forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-i",
          "word": "-и"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular genitive of -и (-i)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-и",
          "-и#Moksha"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian suffixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-iti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-iti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-и́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-itʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ить",
      "roman": "-itʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ящий",
      "roman": "-jaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ивший",
      "roman": "-ivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-￲имый",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-￲imyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енный",
      "roman": "-ennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я",
      "roman": "-ja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ив",
      "roman": "-iv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ивши",
      "roman": "-ivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ю",
      "roman": "-ju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -ить",
      "roman": "búdu -itʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишь",
      "roman": "-išʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -ить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -itʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ит",
      "roman": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -ить",
      "roman": "búdet -itʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-им",
      "roman": "-im",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -ить",
      "roman": "búdem -itʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ите",
      "roman": "-ite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -ить",
      "roman": "búdete -itʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ят",
      "roman": "-jat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -ить",
      "roman": "búdut -itʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ьте",
      "roman": "-ʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ил",
      "roman": "-il",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-или",
      "roman": "-ili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ила",
      "roman": "-ila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-или",
      "roman": "-ili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ило",
      "roman": "-ilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-или",
      "roman": "-ili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b // 4c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ть",
      "roman": "-ítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́щий",
      "roman": "-jáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вший",
      "roman": "-ívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-￲и́мый",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-￲ímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ённый",
      "roman": "-jónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енный",
      "roman": "-ennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́",
      "roman": "-já",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́в",
      "roman": "-ív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́вши",
      "roman": "-ívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ю́",
      "roman": "-jú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду -и́ть",
      "roman": "búdu -ítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́шь",
      "roman": "-íšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ишь",
      "roman": "-išʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь -и́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ -ítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́т",
      "roman": "-ít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ит",
      "roman": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет -и́ть",
      "roman": "búdet -ítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́м",
      "roman": "-ím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-им",
      "roman": "-im",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем -и́ть",
      "roman": "búdem -ítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́те",
      "roman": "-íte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ите",
      "roman": "-ite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете -и́ть",
      "roman": "búdete -ítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-я́т",
      "roman": "-ját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ят",
      "roman": "-jat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут -и́ть",
      "roman": "búdut -ítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́",
      "roman": "-í",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́те",
      "roman": "-íte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́л",
      "roman": "-íl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ли",
      "roman": "-íli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ла",
      "roman": "-íla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ли",
      "roman": "-íli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ло",
      "roman": "-ílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и́ли",
      "roman": "-íli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-и́ть",
        "head2": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "-и́ть or -ить • (-ítʹ or -itʹ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "-и́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4c+p",
        "6": "-и́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-atʹ",
      "word": "-ать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jatʹ",
      "word": "-ять"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-etʹ",
      "word": "-еть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-tʹ",
      "word": "-ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ti",
      "word": "-ти"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The infinitive suffix for many verbs; usually indicates a perfective verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + сла́бый (slábyj, “weak”) + -ить (-itʹ) → осла́бить (oslábitʹ, “to weaken”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + бе́дный (bédnyj, “poor”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → обедни́ть (obednítʹ, “to impoverish”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + свобо́д(ный) (svobód(nyj), “free”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → освободи́ть (osvobodítʹ, “to liberate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + кайма́ (kajmá, “border, hem, edge”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → окайми́ть (okajmítʹ, “to provide with a border, hem or edge”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → озолоти́ть (ozolotítʹ, “to gild”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "об- (ob-) + о́бщий (óbščij, “general”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → обобщи́ть (obobščítʹ, “to generalize”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "у- (u-) + то́нкий (tónkij, “thin, subtle, fine”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → утончи́ть (utončítʹ, “to make (more) subtle, to refine”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "у- (u-) + кре́п(кий) (krép(kij), “strong”) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) → укрепи́ть (ukrepítʹ, “to strengthen”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "у- (u-) + лу́чший (lúčšij, “better”) + -ить (-itʹ) → улу́чшить (ulúčšitʹ, “to improve”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "по- (po-) + ни́з(кий) (níz(kij), “low”) + -ить (-itʹ) → пони́зить (ponízitʹ, “to lower”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form factitive verbs from nouns, i.e. verbs having the meaning \"to make X(er)\" for X an adjective or noun. Usually used with a prefix such as о- (o-), об- (ob-) or у- (u-)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "factitive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#factitive"
        ],
        [
          "о-",
          "о-#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "об-",
          "об-#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "у-",
          "у-#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + лес (les, “forest”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезле́сить (obezlésitʹ, “to deforest”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезлю́дить (obezljúditʹ, “to depopulate”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + ору́жие (orúžije, “weapon”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезору́жить (obezorúžitʹ, “to disarm”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + без- (bez-) + вред (vred, “harm”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обезвре́дить (obezvréditʹ, “to defuse, to render harmless”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + бес- (bes-) + цвет (cvet, “color”) + -ить (-itʹ) → обесцве́тить (obescvétitʹ, “to desaturate, to bleach, to turn black and white”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix used to form negative factitive verbs from без- (bez-, “without, -less”) (or бес- (bes-)) + a noun, i.e. verbs having the meaning \"to deprive of X\" for X a noun. Usually used with о- (o-) and commonly corresponding to English verbs in de- or dis-."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "factitive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#factitive"
        ],
        [
          "без-",
          "без-#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without#English"
        ],
        [
          "-less",
          "-less#English"
        ],
        [
          "бес-",
          "бес-#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "о-",
          "о-#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "de-",
          "de-#English"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪtʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʲitʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ить"
}