See -ило on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ilka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-илка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-dlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-dlo, appended to i-conjugation verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ilo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ило • (-ilo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-lo",
"word": "-ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-alo",
"word": "-ало"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-elo",
"word": "-ело"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ходя (hodja, “to walk”) → ходило (hodilo, “sole”)"
},
{
"text": "лепя (lepja, “to glue, to stick”) → лепило (lepilo, “glue”)"
},
{
"text": "плаша (plaša, “to scare”) → плашило (plašilo, “scarecrow”)"
},
{
"text": "котя (kotja, “to begot”) → котило (kotilo, “brood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns."
],
"id": "en--ило-bg-suffix-DuuFCQr8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "маст (mast, “grease”) → мастя (mastja, “to spread grease”) (obsolete) → мастило (mastilo, “ink”)"
},
{
"text": "кърма (kǎrma, “stern”) → кормя (kormja, “to stern a boat”) (obsolete) → кормило (kormilo, “steering wheel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) causative verb."
],
"id": "en--ило-bg-suffix-LFjyWM-w",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-iɫo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ило.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ило"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ilo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ило",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ила",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ила",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ила",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-илу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-илима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ило",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ила",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ило",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ила",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-илу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-илима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-илом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-илима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ило (Latin spelling -ilo)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ило",
"10": "-ила",
"11": "-илу",
"12": "-илима",
"13": "-илом",
"14": "-илима",
"2": "-ила",
"3": "-ила",
"4": "-ила",
"5": "-илу",
"6": "-илима",
"7": "-ило",
"8": "-ила",
"9": "-ило"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting senses or objects, used as a pejorative or as an abstract noun."
],
"id": "en--ило-sh-suffix-ltwC~o70",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ло"
},
{
"word": "-ало"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ило"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-ilka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "-илка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-dlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-dlo, appended to i-conjugation verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ilo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ило • (-ilo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lo",
"word": "-ло"
},
{
"roman": "-alo",
"word": "-ало"
},
{
"roman": "-elo",
"word": "-ело"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ходя (hodja, “to walk”) → ходило (hodilo, “sole”)"
},
{
"text": "лепя (lepja, “to glue, to stick”) → лепило (lepilo, “glue”)"
},
{
"text": "плаша (plaša, “to scare”) → плашило (plašilo, “scarecrow”)"
},
{
"text": "котя (kotja, “to begot”) → котило (kotilo, “brood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "маст (mast, “grease”) → мастя (mastja, “to spread grease”) (obsolete) → мастило (mastilo, “ink”)"
},
{
"text": "кърма (kǎrma, “stern”) → кормя (kormja, “to stern a boat”) (obsolete) → кормило (kormilo, “steering wheel”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) causative verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-iɫo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ило.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ило"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ilo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ило",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ила",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ила",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ила",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-илу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-илима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ило",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ила",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ило",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ила",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-илу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-илима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-илом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-илима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ило (Latin spelling -ilo)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ило",
"10": "-ила",
"11": "-илу",
"12": "-илима",
"13": "-илом",
"14": "-илима",
"2": "-ила",
"3": "-ила",
"4": "-ила",
"5": "-илу",
"6": "-илима",
"7": "-ило",
"8": "-ила",
"9": "-ило"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ло"
},
{
"word": "-ало"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting senses or objects, used as a pejorative or as an abstract noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ило"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ило meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.