See -илка on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-ило" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian -ило (-ilo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-ка" }, "expansion": "-ка (-ka)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-dlo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bouteille" }, "expansion": "French bouteille", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "бутилка", "3": "", "4": "bottle" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian бутилка (butilka, “bottle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ило (-ilo) + -ка (-ka), built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo. In some cases, both the base form in -ило (-ilo) and the diminutive form in -илка (-ilka) are attested, e.g.:\nобеся (obesja, “to gibbet”) → бесило (besilo, “gibbet”) → бесилка (besilka, “gibbet, gallows”).\nOccasionally, the suffix can be applied on loanwords ending on -(и)л-, e.g.:\nFrench bouteille → Bulgarian бутилка (butilka, “bottle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ilka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "suffix", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-илка • (-ilka) f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-lka", "word": "-лка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-lica", "word": "-лица" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-alka", "word": "-алка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-alica", "word": "-алица" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-elka", "word": "-елка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-elica", "word": "-елица" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-ulka", "word": "-улка" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "храня (hranja, “to feed”) → хранилка (hranilka, “feeder, feeding trough”)" }, { "text": "поя (poja, “to quench”) → поилка (poilka, “quencher, quenching trough”)" }, { "text": "остря (ostrja, “to sharpen”) → острилка (ostrilka, “pencil sharpener”)" }, { "text": "мътя (mǎtja, “to stir, to rumple”) → мътилка (mǎtilka, “sludge”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns." ], "id": "en--илка-bg-suffix-ib836wMP", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "кост (kost, “bone”) → костя (kostja, “to get rid of bones”) (obsolete) → костилка (kostilka, “pyrene”)" }, { "text": "мас (mas, “ointment, liniment”) → *мазя (*mazja) → мазилка (mazilka, “coating (of wall), plaster”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Denominal, forming feminine instrumental or object nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) causative verb." ], "id": "en--илка-bg-suffix-Xpcjdc-g", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[-iɫkɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--илка.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-илка" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine suffixes", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian suffixes", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-ило" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian -ило (-ilo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-ка" }, "expansion": "-ка (-ka)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-dlo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bouteille" }, "expansion": "French bouteille", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "бутилка", "3": "", "4": "bottle" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian бутилка (butilka, “bottle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ило (-ilo) + -ка (-ka), built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo. In some cases, both the base form in -ило (-ilo) and the diminutive form in -илка (-ilka) are attested, e.g.:\nобеся (obesja, “to gibbet”) → бесило (besilo, “gibbet”) → бесилка (besilka, “gibbet, gallows”).\nOccasionally, the suffix can be applied on loanwords ending on -(и)л-, e.g.:\nFrench bouteille → Bulgarian бутилка (butilka, “bottle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ilka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "suffix", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-илка • (-ilka) f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "roman": "-lka", "word": "-лка" }, { "roman": "-lica", "word": "-лица" }, { "roman": "-alka", "word": "-алка" }, { "roman": "-alica", "word": "-алица" }, { "roman": "-elka", "word": "-елка" }, { "roman": "-elica", "word": "-елица" }, { "roman": "-ulka", "word": "-улка" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "храня (hranja, “to feed”) → хранилка (hranilka, “feeder, feeding trough”)" }, { "text": "поя (poja, “to quench”) → поилка (poilka, “quencher, quenching trough”)" }, { "text": "остря (ostrja, “to sharpen”) → острилка (ostrilka, “pencil sharpener”)" }, { "text": "мътя (mǎtja, “to stir, to rumple”) → мътилка (mǎtilka, “sludge”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "кост (kost, “bone”) → костя (kostja, “to get rid of bones”) (obsolete) → костилка (kostilka, “pyrene”)" }, { "text": "мас (mas, “ointment, liniment”) → *мазя (*mazja) → мазилка (mazilka, “coating (of wall), plaster”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Denominal, forming feminine instrumental or object nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) causative verb." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[-iɫkɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--илка.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-илка" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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