See -улка on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-dlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo on verbs with u- or ova-conjugation, with addition of the diminutive suffix -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ulka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-улка • (-ulka) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-lka",
"word": "-лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-lica",
"word": "-лица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-alka",
"word": "-алка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-alica",
"word": "-алица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-elka",
"word": "-елка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-elica",
"word": "-елица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ilka",
"word": "-илка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "гъдувам (gǎduvam, “to play a melody/refrain”) → гъдулка (gǎdulka, “gadulka”)"
},
{
"text": "висвам (visvam, “to hang”) → висулка (visulka, “hood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns."
],
"id": "en--улка-bg-suffix-ib836wMP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "невеста (nevesta, “bride, newly wedded”) → *невестувам (*nevestuvam) → невестулка (nevestulka, “weasel”)"
},
{
"text": "свят (svjat, “world, light”) → светувам (svetuvam, “to light up”) (obsolete) → светулка (svetulka, “firefly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming feminine animal nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) inchoative verb."
],
"id": "en--улка-bg-suffix-r5q1N8UP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-улка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ulka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-улка • (-ulka) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 31 34",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "снег m (sneg) + -улка (-ulka) → снегулка f (snegulka)"
},
{
"text": "свети impf (sveti) + -улка (-ulka) → светулка f (svetulka)"
},
{
"text": "смрди impf (smrdi) + -улка (-ulka) → смрдулка f (smrdulka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to words to create a feminine noun."
],
"id": "en--улка-mk-suffix-g7JZMLDN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈuɫka]"
}
],
"word": "-улка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ulka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "-улка • (-ulka) impf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 37 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "криви impf (krivi) + -улка (-ulka) → кривулка impf (krivulka)"
},
{
"text": "свети impf (sveti) + -улка (-ulka) → светулка impf (svetulka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to verbs to create a diminutive form."
],
"id": "en--улка-mk-suffix-NvNBPZzk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈuɫka]"
}
],
"word": "-улка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-dlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo on verbs with u- or ova-conjugation, with addition of the diminutive suffix -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ulka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-улка • (-ulka) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lka",
"word": "-лка"
},
{
"roman": "-lica",
"word": "-лица"
},
{
"roman": "-alka",
"word": "-алка"
},
{
"roman": "-alica",
"word": "-алица"
},
{
"roman": "-elka",
"word": "-елка"
},
{
"roman": "-elica",
"word": "-елица"
},
{
"roman": "-ilka",
"word": "-илка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "гъдувам (gǎduvam, “to play a melody/refrain”) → гъдулка (gǎdulka, “gadulka”)"
},
{
"text": "висвам (visvam, “to hang”) → висулка (visulka, “hood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "невеста (nevesta, “bride, newly wedded”) → *невестувам (*nevestuvam) → невестулка (nevestulka, “weasel”)"
},
{
"text": "свят (svjat, “world, light”) → светувам (svetuvam, “to light up”) (obsolete) → светулка (svetulka, “firefly”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming feminine animal nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) inchoative verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-улка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian diminutive suffixes",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine suffixes",
"Macedonian imperfective suffixes",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ulka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-улка • (-ulka) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "снег m (sneg) + -улка (-ulka) → снегулка f (snegulka)"
},
{
"text": "свети impf (sveti) + -улка (-ulka) → светулка f (svetulka)"
},
{
"text": "смрди impf (smrdi) + -улка (-ulka) → смрдулка f (smrdulka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to words to create a feminine noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈuɫka]"
}
],
"word": "-улка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian diminutive suffixes",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine suffixes",
"Macedonian imperfective suffixes",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verb-forming suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ulka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "impf"
},
"expansion": "-улка • (-ulka) impf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "криви impf (krivi) + -улка (-ulka) → кривулка impf (krivulka)"
},
{
"text": "свети impf (sveti) + -улка (-ulka) → светулка impf (svetulka)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to verbs to create a diminutive form."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈuɫka]"
}
],
"word": "-улка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -улка meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.