"-улка" meaning in Bulgarian

See -улка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ulka [romanization]
Etymology: Built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo on verbs with u- or ova-conjugation, with addition of the diminutive suffix -ка (-ka). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|sla-pro|*-dlo}} Proto-Slavic *-dlo, {{affix|bg|-ка}} -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|g=f}} -улка • (-ulka) f
  1. Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--улка-bg-suffix-ib836wMP
  2. Denominal, forming feminine animal nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) inchoative verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--улка-bg-suffix-r5q1N8UP Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -лка (-lka), -лица (-lica), -алка (-alka), -алица (-alica), -елка (-elka), -елица (-elica), -илка (-ilka)

Download JSON data for -улка meaning in Bulgarian (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo on verbs with u- or ova-conjugation, with addition of the diminutive suffix -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ulka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-улка • (-ulka) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-lka",
      "word": "-лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-lica",
      "word": "-лица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-alka",
      "word": "-алка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-alica",
      "word": "-алица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-elka",
      "word": "-елка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-elica",
      "word": "-елица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ilka",
      "word": "-илка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гъдувам (gǎduvam, “to play a melody/refrain”) → гъдулка (gǎdulka, “gadulka”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "висвам (visvam, “to hang”) → висулка (visulka, “hood”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--улка-bg-suffix-ib836wMP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "невеста (nevesta, “bride, newly wedded”) → *невестувам (*nevestuvam) → невестулка (nevestulka, “weasel”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "свят (svjat, “world, light”) → светувам (svetuvam, “to light up”) (obsolete) → светулка (svetulka, “firefly”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming feminine animal nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) inchoative verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--улка-bg-suffix-r5q1N8UP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-улка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo on verbs with u- or ova-conjugation, with addition of the diminutive suffix -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ulka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-улка • (-ulka) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-lka",
      "word": "-лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-lica",
      "word": "-лица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-alka",
      "word": "-алка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-alica",
      "word": "-алица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-elka",
      "word": "-елка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-elica",
      "word": "-елица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ilka",
      "word": "-илка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "гъдувам (gǎduvam, “to play a melody/refrain”) → гъдулка (gǎdulka, “gadulka”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "висвам (visvam, “to hang”) → висулка (visulka, “hood”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "невеста (nevesta, “bride, newly wedded”) → *невестувам (*nevestuvam) → невестулка (nevestulka, “weasel”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "свят (svjat, “world, light”) → светувам (svetuvam, “to light up”) (obsolete) → светулка (svetulka, “firefly”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming feminine animal nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) inchoative verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-улка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.