See -елка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ело"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian -ело (-elo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-dlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cappella"
},
"expansion": "Latin cappella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "капела",
"3": "",
"4": "type of hat, cape"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian капела (kapela, “type of hat, cape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "капелка",
"3": "",
"4": "small hat, cape"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian капелка (kapelka, “small hat, cape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ело (-elo) + -ка (-ka), built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo.\nOccasionally, the suffix can be applied on loanwords ending on -ел-, e.g.:\nLatin cappella → Bulgarian капела (kapela, “type of hat, cape”) → Bulgarian капелка (kapelka, “small hat, cape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-елка • (-elka) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "горя (gorja, “to burn”) (ě/i-conj.) → горелка (gorelka, “torch, flamethrower”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns."
],
"id": "en--елка-bg-suffix-ib836wMP",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lka",
"word": "-лка"
},
{
"roman": "-lica",
"word": "-лица"
},
{
"roman": "-alka",
"word": "-алка"
},
{
"roman": "-alica",
"word": "-алица"
},
{
"roman": "-ilka",
"word": "-илка"
},
{
"roman": "-ulka",
"word": "-улка"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-jalka",
"word": "-ялка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in palatal environment",
"roman": "-alka",
"word": "-алка"
}
],
"word": "-елка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian -ел (-el)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ělь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ělь",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ел (-el)/-еля (-elja) + -ка (-ka), built upon the agentative/actionis suffix Proto-Slavic *-ělь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-елка • (-elka) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "къделя (kǎdelja, “spindle, distaff”) → къделка (kǎdelka, “small spindle”)"
},
{
"text": "хубавел (hubavel, “handsome man/boy”) → хубавелка (hubavelka, “pretty woman/girl”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming feminine instrumental or resultant nouns with prolonged aspect."
],
"id": "en--елка-bg-suffix-mKl4r5WP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-jalka",
"word": "-ялка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in palatal environment",
"roman": "-alka",
"word": "-алка"
}
],
"word": "-елка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ело"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian -ело (-elo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-dlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cappella"
},
"expansion": "Latin cappella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "капела",
"3": "",
"4": "type of hat, cape"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian капела (kapela, “type of hat, cape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "капелка",
"3": "",
"4": "small hat, cape"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian капелка (kapelka, “small hat, cape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ело (-elo) + -ка (-ka), built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo.\nOccasionally, the suffix can be applied on loanwords ending on -ел-, e.g.:\nLatin cappella → Bulgarian капела (kapela, “type of hat, cape”) → Bulgarian капелка (kapelka, “small hat, cape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-елка • (-elka) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lka",
"word": "-лка"
},
{
"roman": "-lica",
"word": "-лица"
},
{
"roman": "-alka",
"word": "-алка"
},
{
"roman": "-alica",
"word": "-алица"
},
{
"roman": "-ilka",
"word": "-илка"
},
{
"roman": "-ulka",
"word": "-улка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "горя (gorja, “to burn”) (ě/i-conj.) → горелка (gorelka, “torch, flamethrower”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-jalka",
"word": "-ялка"
},
{
"english": "in palatal environment",
"roman": "-alka",
"word": "-алка"
}
],
"word": "-елка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian -ел (-el)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ělь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ělь",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ел (-el)/-еля (-elja) + -ка (-ka), built upon the agentative/actionis suffix Proto-Slavic *-ělь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-елка • (-elka) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "къделя (kǎdelja, “spindle, distaff”) → къделка (kǎdelka, “small spindle”)"
},
{
"text": "хубавел (hubavel, “handsome man/boy”) → хубавелка (hubavelka, “pretty woman/girl”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming feminine instrumental or resultant nouns with prolonged aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-jalka",
"word": "-ялка"
},
{
"english": "in palatal environment",
"roman": "-alka",
"word": "-алка"
}
],
"word": "-елка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -елка meaning in Bulgarian (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.