"-елка" meaning in Bulgarian

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ело"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian -ело (-elo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cappella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cappella",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "капела",
        "3": "",
        "4": "type of hat, cape"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian капела (kapela, “type of hat, cape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "капелка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small hat, cape"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian капелка (kapelka, “small hat, cape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ело (-elo) + -ка (-ka), built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo.\nOccasionally, the suffix can be applied on loanwords ending on -ел-, e.g.:\nLatin cappella → Bulgarian капела (kapela, “type of hat, cape”) → Bulgarian капелка (kapelka, “small hat, cape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ялка",
      "roman": "-jalka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-алка",
      "roman": "-alka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-елка • (-elka) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "горя (gorja, “to burn”) (ě/i-conj.) → горелка (gorelka, “torch, flamethrower”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--елка-bg-suffix-ib836wMP",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-lka",
          "word": "-лка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-lica",
          "word": "-лица"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-alka",
          "word": "-алка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-alica",
          "word": "-алица"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ilka",
          "word": "-илка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ulka",
          "word": "-улка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-елка"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ел"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian -ел (-el)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ělь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ělь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ел (-el)/-еля (-elja) + -ка (-ka), built upon the agentative/actionis suffix Proto-Slavic *-ělь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ялка",
      "roman": "-jalka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-алка",
      "roman": "-alka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-елка • (-elka) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "къделя (kǎdelja, “spindle, distaff”) → къделка (kǎdelka, “small spindle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "хубавел (hubavel, “handsome man/boy”) → хубавелка (hubavelka, “pretty woman/girl”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming feminine instrumental or resultant nouns with prolonged aspect."
      ],
      "id": "en--елка-bg-suffix-mKl4r5WP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-елка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ело"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian -ело (-elo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cappella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cappella",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "капела",
        "3": "",
        "4": "type of hat, cape"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian капела (kapela, “type of hat, cape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "капелка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small hat, cape"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian капелка (kapelka, “small hat, cape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ело (-elo) + -ка (-ka), built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo.\nOccasionally, the suffix can be applied on loanwords ending on -ел-, e.g.:\nLatin cappella → Bulgarian капела (kapela, “type of hat, cape”) → Bulgarian капелка (kapelka, “small hat, cape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ялка",
      "roman": "-jalka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-алка",
      "roman": "-alka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-елка • (-elka) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-lka",
      "word": "-лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-lica",
      "word": "-лица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-alka",
      "word": "-алка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-alica",
      "word": "-алица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ilka",
      "word": "-илка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ulka",
      "word": "-улка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "горя (gorja, “to burn”) (ě/i-conj.) → горелка (gorelka, “torch, flamethrower”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-елка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ел"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian -ел (-el)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ělь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ělь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ел (-el)/-еля (-elja) + -ка (-ka), built upon the agentative/actionis suffix Proto-Slavic *-ělь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ялка",
      "roman": "-jalka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-алка",
      "roman": "-alka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-елка • (-elka) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "къделя (kǎdelja, “spindle, distaff”) → къделка (kǎdelka, “small spindle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "хубавел (hubavel, “handsome man/boy”) → хубавелка (hubavelka, “pretty woman/girl”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming feminine instrumental or resultant nouns with prolonged aspect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-елка"
}