"-елка" meaning in All languages combined

See -елка on Wiktionary

Suffix [Bulgarian]

Forms: -elka [romanization]
Etymology: Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ело (-elo) + -ка (-ka), built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo. Occasionally, the suffix can be applied on loanwords ending on -ел-, e.g.: Latin cappella → Bulgarian капела (kapela, “type of hat, cape”) → Bulgarian капелка (kapelka, “small hat, cape”). Etymology templates: {{cog|bg|-ело}} Bulgarian -ело (-elo), {{affix|bg|-ка}} -ка (-ka), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*-dlo}} Proto-Slavic *-dlo, {{cog|la|cappella}} Latin cappella, {{cog|bg|капела||type of hat, cape}} Bulgarian капела (kapela, “type of hat, cape”), {{cog|bg|капелка||small hat, cape}} Bulgarian капелка (kapelka, “small hat, cape”) Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|g=f}} -елка • (-elka) f
  1. Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -лка (-lka), -лица (-lica), -алка (-alka), -алица (-alica), -илка (-ilka), -улка (-ulka)
    Sense id: en--елка-bg-suffix-ib836wMP Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ялка (-jalka), -алка (-alka) (english: in palatal environment)
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Bulgarian]

Forms: -elka [romanization]
Etymology: Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ел (-el)/-еля (-elja) + -ка (-ka), built upon the agentative/actionis suffix Proto-Slavic *-ělь. Etymology templates: {{cog|bg|-ел}} Bulgarian -ел (-el), {{m|bg|-еля}} -еля (-elja), {{affix|bg|-ка}} -ка (-ka), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*-ělь}} Proto-Slavic *-ělь Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|g=f}} -елка • (-elka) f
  1. Denominal, forming feminine instrumental or resultant nouns with prolonged aspect. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--елка-bg-suffix-mKl4r5WP Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -ялка (-jalka), -алка (-alka) (english: in palatal environment)
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -елка meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ело"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian -ело (-elo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cappella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cappella",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "капела",
        "3": "",
        "4": "type of hat, cape"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian капела (kapela, “type of hat, cape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "капелка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small hat, cape"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian капелка (kapelka, “small hat, cape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ело (-elo) + -ка (-ka), built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo.\nOccasionally, the suffix can be applied on loanwords ending on -ел-, e.g.:\nLatin cappella → Bulgarian капела (kapela, “type of hat, cape”) → Bulgarian капелка (kapelka, “small hat, cape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-елка • (-elka) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "горя (gorja, “to burn”) (ě/i-conj.) → горелка (gorelka, “torch, flamethrower”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--елка-bg-suffix-ib836wMP",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-lka",
          "word": "-лка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-lica",
          "word": "-лица"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-alka",
          "word": "-алка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-alica",
          "word": "-алица"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ilka",
          "word": "-илка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ulka",
          "word": "-улка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-jalka",
      "word": "-ялка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in palatal environment",
      "roman": "-alka",
      "word": "-алка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-елка"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ел"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian -ел (-el)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-еля"
      },
      "expansion": "-еля (-elja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ělь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ělь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ел (-el)/-еля (-elja) + -ка (-ka), built upon the agentative/actionis suffix Proto-Slavic *-ělь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-елка • (-elka) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "къделя (kǎdelja, “spindle, distaff”) → къделка (kǎdelka, “small spindle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "хубавел (hubavel, “handsome man/boy”) → хубавелка (hubavelka, “pretty woman/girl”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming feminine instrumental or resultant nouns with prolonged aspect."
      ],
      "id": "en--елка-bg-suffix-mKl4r5WP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-jalka",
      "word": "-ялка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in palatal environment",
      "roman": "-alka",
      "word": "-алка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-елка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ело"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian -ело (-elo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cappella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cappella",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "капела",
        "3": "",
        "4": "type of hat, cape"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian капела (kapela, “type of hat, cape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "капелка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small hat, cape"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian капелка (kapelka, “small hat, cape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ело (-elo) + -ка (-ka), built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo.\nOccasionally, the suffix can be applied on loanwords ending on -ел-, e.g.:\nLatin cappella → Bulgarian капела (kapela, “type of hat, cape”) → Bulgarian капелка (kapelka, “small hat, cape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-елка • (-elka) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-lka",
      "word": "-лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-lica",
      "word": "-лица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-alka",
      "word": "-алка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-alica",
      "word": "-алица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ilka",
      "word": "-илка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ulka",
      "word": "-улка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "горя (gorja, “to burn”) (ě/i-conj.) → горелка (gorelka, “torch, flamethrower”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-jalka",
      "word": "-ялка"
    },
    {
      "english": "in palatal environment",
      "roman": "-alka",
      "word": "-алка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-елка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ел"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian -ел (-el)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-еля"
      },
      "expansion": "-еля (-elja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ělь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ělь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ел (-el)/-еля (-elja) + -ка (-ka), built upon the agentative/actionis suffix Proto-Slavic *-ělь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-елка • (-elka) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "къделя (kǎdelja, “spindle, distaff”) → къделка (kǎdelka, “small spindle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "хубавел (hubavel, “handsome man/boy”) → хубавелка (hubavelka, “pretty woman/girl”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming feminine instrumental or resultant nouns with prolonged aspect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-jalka",
      "word": "-ялка"
    },
    {
      "english": "in palatal environment",
      "roman": "-alka",
      "word": "-алка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-елка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.