See -елка on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ело"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian -ело (-elo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-dlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cappella"
},
"expansion": "Latin cappella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "капела",
"3": "",
"4": "type of hat, cape"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian капела (kapela, “type of hat, cape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "капелка",
"3": "",
"4": "small hat, cape"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian капелка (kapelka, “small hat, cape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ело (-elo) + -ка (-ka), built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo.\nOccasionally, the suffix can be applied on loanwords ending on -ел-, e.g.:\nLatin cappella → Bulgarian капела (kapela, “type of hat, cape”) → Bulgarian капелка (kapelka, “small hat, cape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-елка • (-elka) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "горя (gorja, “to burn”) (ě/i-conj.) → горелка (gorelka, “torch, flamethrower”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns."
],
"id": "en--елка-bg-suffix-ib836wMP",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lka",
"word": "-лка"
},
{
"roman": "-lica",
"word": "-лица"
},
{
"roman": "-alka",
"word": "-алка"
},
{
"roman": "-alica",
"word": "-алица"
},
{
"roman": "-ilka",
"word": "-илка"
},
{
"roman": "-ulka",
"word": "-улка"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-jalka",
"word": "-ялка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in palatal environment",
"roman": "-alka",
"word": "-алка"
}
],
"word": "-елка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian -ел (-el)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ělь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ělь",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ел (-el)/-еля (-elja) + -ка (-ka), built upon the agentative/actionis suffix Proto-Slavic *-ělь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-елка • (-elka) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "къделя (kǎdelja, “spindle, distaff”) → къделка (kǎdelka, “small spindle”)"
},
{
"text": "хубавел (hubavel, “handsome man/boy”) → хубавелка (hubavelka, “pretty woman/girl”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming feminine instrumental or resultant nouns with prolonged aspect."
],
"id": "en--елка-bg-suffix-mKl4r5WP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-jalka",
"word": "-ялка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in palatal environment",
"roman": "-alka",
"word": "-алка"
}
],
"word": "-елка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ело"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian -ело (-elo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-dlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cappella"
},
"expansion": "Latin cappella",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "капела",
"3": "",
"4": "type of hat, cape"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian капела (kapela, “type of hat, cape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "капелка",
"3": "",
"4": "small hat, cape"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian капелка (kapelka, “small hat, cape”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ело (-elo) + -ка (-ka), built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo.\nOccasionally, the suffix can be applied on loanwords ending on -ел-, e.g.:\nLatin cappella → Bulgarian капела (kapela, “type of hat, cape”) → Bulgarian капелка (kapelka, “small hat, cape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-елка • (-elka) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lka",
"word": "-лка"
},
{
"roman": "-lica",
"word": "-лица"
},
{
"roman": "-alka",
"word": "-алка"
},
{
"roman": "-alica",
"word": "-алица"
},
{
"roman": "-ilka",
"word": "-илка"
},
{
"roman": "-ulka",
"word": "-улка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "горя (gorja, “to burn”) (ě/i-conj.) → горелка (gorelka, “torch, flamethrower”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-jalka",
"word": "-ялка"
},
{
"english": "in palatal environment",
"roman": "-alka",
"word": "-алка"
}
],
"word": "-елка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine suffixes",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian -ел (-el)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ělь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ělь",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive form of Bulgarian -ел (-el)/-еля (-elja) + -ка (-ka), built upon the agentative/actionis suffix Proto-Slavic *-ělь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-елка • (-elka) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "къделя (kǎdelja, “spindle, distaff”) → къделка (kǎdelka, “small spindle”)"
},
{
"text": "хубавел (hubavel, “handsome man/boy”) → хубавелка (hubavelka, “pretty woman/girl”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming feminine instrumental or resultant nouns with prolonged aspect."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-jalka",
"word": "-ялка"
},
{
"english": "in palatal environment",
"roman": "-alka",
"word": "-алка"
}
],
"word": "-елка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -елка meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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