"-ило" meaning in Bulgarian

See -ило in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-iɫo] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ило.wav Forms: -ilo [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-dlo, appended to i-conjugation verbs. Etymology templates: {{der|bg|sla-pro|*-dlo}} Proto-Slavic *-dlo Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix}} -ило • (-ilo)
  1. Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ило-bg-suffix-DuuFCQr8
  2. Denominal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) causative verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ило-bg-suffix-LFjyWM-w Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -илка (-ilka) [diminutive] Related terms: -ло (-lo), -ало (-alo), -ело (-elo)

Download JSON data for -ило meaning in Bulgarian (2.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ilka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "-илка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-dlo, appended to i-conjugation verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ilo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ило • (-ilo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-lo",
      "word": "-ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-alo",
      "word": "-ало"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-elo",
      "word": "-ело"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ходя (hodja, “to walk”) → ходило (hodilo, “sole”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "лепя (lepja, “to glue, to stick”) → лепило (lepilo, “glue”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "плаша (plaša, “to scare”) → плашило (plašilo, “scarecrow”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "котя (kotja, “to begot”) → котило (kotilo, “brood”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ило-bg-suffix-DuuFCQr8",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "маст (mast, “grease”) → мастя (mastja, “to spread grease”) (obsolete) → мастило (mastilo, “ink”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "кърма (kǎrma, “stern”) → кормя (kormja, “to stern a boat”) (obsolete) → кормило (kormilo, “steering wheel”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) causative verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--ило-bg-suffix-LFjyWM-w",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-iɫo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ило.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ило"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-ilka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "-илка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-dlo, appended to i-conjugation verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ilo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ило • (-ilo)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-lo",
      "word": "-ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-alo",
      "word": "-ало"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-elo",
      "word": "-ело"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ходя (hodja, “to walk”) → ходило (hodilo, “sole”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "лепя (lepja, “to glue, to stick”) → лепило (lepilo, “glue”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "плаша (plaša, “to scare”) → плашило (plašilo, “scarecrow”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "котя (kotja, “to begot”) → котило (kotilo, “brood”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "маст (mast, “grease”) → мастя (mastja, “to spread grease”) (obsolete) → мастило (mastilo, “ink”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "кърма (kǎrma, “stern”) → кормя (kormja, “to stern a boat”) (obsolete) → кормило (kormilo, “steering wheel”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) causative verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-iɫo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ило.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ило"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.