See -ело in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-elka", "tags": [ "diminutive", "feminine" ], "word": "-елка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-elica", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-елица" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-dlo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-ало" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian -ало (-alo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ělь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ělь", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "stavědlo", "3": "", "4": "controlling center" }, "expansion": "Czech stavědlo (“controlling center”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сиде́лка", "3": "", "4": "post, guardian, caretaker" }, "expansion": "Russian сиде́лка (sidélka, “post, guardian, caretaker”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "etymology_text": "Sparsely attested, from an earlier -ѣло (-jělo). Possibly built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo, appended to forms ending in ě-stem (similar to Bulgarian -ало (-alo), -ило (-ilo)), or less likely from Proto-Slavic *-ělь + *-o (“neuter marker”). Virtually unproductive in Modern Bulgarian and in other Slavic languages.\nEpisodic cognates include Czech stavědlo (“controlling center”), Russian сиде́лка (sidélka, “post, guardian, caretaker”) (diminutive).", "forms": [ { "form": "-elo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-яло", "roman": "-jalo", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "suffix", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-ело • (-elo) n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-lo", "word": "-ло" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-alo", "word": "-ало" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "-ilo", "word": "-ило" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 35 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "dialectal одея (odeja, “to serve as a covering”) (ě/V-conj) → одеяло (odejalo, “blanket”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns." ], "id": "en--ело-bg-suffix-DuuFCQr8", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 41 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 35 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "кола (kola, “car”), dialectal коло (kolo, “wheelwright”) → *колея (*koleja) → колело (kolelo, “wheel”) (probably)" } ], "glosses": [ "Denominal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) stative/essive verb." ], "id": "en--ело-bg-suffix-3uWtcTA3", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ело" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-elo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-elo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-elo, possibly reanalyzed from Etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "-elo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "suffix", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-ело • (-elo) n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 35 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "чуча (čuča, “to stand/stick in one place”) (dialectal) → чучело (čučelo, “dummy, stuffed animal”)" }, { "text": "кръщавам (krǎštavam, “to baptize”) → кръщело (krǎštelo, “baptism”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns." ], "id": "en--ело-bg-suffix-DuuFCQr81", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ело" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian neuter suffixes", "Bulgarian suffixes", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "-elka", "tags": [ "diminutive", "feminine" ], "word": "-елка" }, { "roman": "-elica", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "-елица" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-dlo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-ало" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian -ало (-alo)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ělь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ělь", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "stavědlo", "3": "", "4": "controlling center" }, "expansion": "Czech stavědlo (“controlling center”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сиде́лка", "3": "", "4": "post, guardian, caretaker" }, "expansion": "Russian сиде́лка (sidélka, “post, guardian, caretaker”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "etymology_text": "Sparsely attested, from an earlier -ѣло (-jělo). Possibly built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo, appended to forms ending in ě-stem (similar to Bulgarian -ало (-alo), -ило (-ilo)), or less likely from Proto-Slavic *-ělь + *-o (“neuter marker”). Virtually unproductive in Modern Bulgarian and in other Slavic languages.\nEpisodic cognates include Czech stavědlo (“controlling center”), Russian сиде́лка (sidélka, “post, guardian, caretaker”) (diminutive).", "forms": [ { "form": "-elo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "-яло", "roman": "-jalo", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "suffix", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-ело • (-elo) n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "roman": "-lo", "word": "-ло" }, { "roman": "-alo", "word": "-ало" }, { "roman": "-ilo", "word": "-ило" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "dialectal одея (odeja, “to serve as a covering”) (ě/V-conj) → одеяло (odejalo, “blanket”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "кола (kola, “car”), dialectal коло (kolo, “wheelwright”) → *колея (*koleja) → колело (kolelo, “wheel”) (probably)" } ], "glosses": [ "Denominal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) stative/essive verb." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ело" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian neuter suffixes", "Bulgarian suffixes", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-elo" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-elo", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-elo, possibly reanalyzed from Etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "-elo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "suffix", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-ело • (-elo) n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "чуча (čuča, “to stand/stick in one place”) (dialectal) → чучело (čučelo, “dummy, stuffed animal”)" }, { "text": "кръщавам (krǎštavam, “to baptize”) → кръщело (krǎštelo, “baptism”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-ело" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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