"-ело" meaning in Bulgarian

See -ело in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -elo [romanization]
Etymology: Sparsely attested, from an earlier -ѣло (-ělo). Possibly built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo, appended to forms ending in ě-stem (similar to Bulgarian -ало (-alo), -ило (-ilo)), or less likely from Proto-Slavic *-ělь + *-o (“neuter marker”). Virtually unproductive in Modern Bulgarian and in other Slavic languages. Episodic cognates include Czech stavědlo (“controlling center”), Russian сиде́лка (sidélka, “post, guardian, caretaker”) (diminutive). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|sla-pro|*-dlo}} Proto-Slavic *-dlo, {{cog|bg|-ало}} Bulgarian -ало (-alo), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*-ělь}} Proto-Slavic *-ělь, {{cog|cs|stavědlo||controlling center}} Czech stavědlo (“controlling center”), {{cog|ru|сиде́лка||post, guardian, caretaker}} Russian сиде́лка (sidélka, “post, guardian, caretaker”), {{q|diminutive}} (diminutive) Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|g=n}} -ело • (-elo) n
  1. Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ело-bg-suffix-DuuFCQr8 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 35 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 31 34
  2. Denominal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) stative/essive verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ело-bg-suffix-3uWtcTA3 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 35 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 31 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -яло (-jalo) (english: after roots ending in a vowel) Derived forms: -елка (-elka) [diminutive, feminine], -елица (-elica) [feminine] Related terms: -ло (-lo), -ало (-alo), -ило (-ilo)
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -elo [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-elo, possibly reanalyzed from Etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*-elo}} Proto-Slavic *-elo Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|g=n}} -ело • (-elo) n
  1. Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ело-bg-suffix-DuuFCQr81 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 35 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 31 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-elka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-елка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-elica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-елица"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ало"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian -ало (-alo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ělь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ělь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "stavědlo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "controlling center"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech stavědlo (“controlling center”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сиде́лка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "post, guardian, caretaker"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сиде́лка (sidélka, “post, guardian, caretaker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "(diminutive)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sparsely attested, from an earlier -ѣло (-ělo). Possibly built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo, appended to forms ending in ě-stem (similar to Bulgarian -ало (-alo), -ило (-ilo)), or less likely from Proto-Slavic *-ělь + *-o (“neuter marker”). Virtually unproductive in Modern Bulgarian and in other Slavic languages.\nEpisodic cognates include Czech stavědlo (“controlling center”), Russian сиде́лка (sidélka, “post, guardian, caretaker”) (diminutive).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ело • (-elo) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-lo",
      "word": "-ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-alo",
      "word": "-ало"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ilo",
      "word": "-ило"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dialectal одея (odeja, “to serve as a covering”) (ě/V-conj) → одеяло (odejalo, “blanket”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ело-bg-suffix-DuuFCQr8",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "кола (kola, “car”), dialectal коло (kolo, “wheelwright”) → *колея (*koleja) → колело (kolelo, “wheel”) (probably)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) stative/essive verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--ело-bg-suffix-3uWtcTA3",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "after roots ending in a vowel",
      "roman": "-jalo",
      "word": "-яло"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ело"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-elo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-elo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-elo, possibly reanalyzed from Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ело • (-elo) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "чуча (čuča, “to stand/stick in one place”) (dialectal) → чучело (čučelo, “dummy, stuffed animal”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "кръщавам (krǎštavam, “to baptize”) → кръщело (krǎštelo, “baptism”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ело-bg-suffix-DuuFCQr81",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ело"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter suffixes",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-elka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-елка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-elica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-елица"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ало"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian -ало (-alo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ělь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ělь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "stavědlo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "controlling center"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech stavědlo (“controlling center”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сиде́лка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "post, guardian, caretaker"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сиде́лка (sidélka, “post, guardian, caretaker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "(diminutive)",
      "name": "q"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sparsely attested, from an earlier -ѣло (-ělo). Possibly built upon the instrumental suffix Proto-Slavic *-dlo, appended to forms ending in ě-stem (similar to Bulgarian -ало (-alo), -ило (-ilo)), or less likely from Proto-Slavic *-ělь + *-o (“neuter marker”). Virtually unproductive in Modern Bulgarian and in other Slavic languages.\nEpisodic cognates include Czech stavědlo (“controlling center”), Russian сиде́лка (sidélka, “post, guardian, caretaker”) (diminutive).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ело • (-elo) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-lo",
      "word": "-ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-alo",
      "word": "-ало"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ilo",
      "word": "-ило"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dialectal одея (odeja, “to serve as a covering”) (ě/V-conj) → одеяло (odejalo, “blanket”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "кола (kola, “car”), dialectal коло (kolo, “wheelwright”) → *колея (*koleja) → колело (kolelo, “wheel”) (probably)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) stative/essive verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after roots ending in a vowel",
      "roman": "-jalo",
      "word": "-яло"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ело"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter suffixes",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-elo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-elo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-elo, possibly reanalyzed from Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-elo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ело • (-elo) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "чуча (čuča, “to stand/stick in one place”) (dialectal) → чучело (čučelo, “dummy, stuffed animal”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "кръщавам (krǎštavam, “to baptize”) → кръщело (krǎštelo, “baptism”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ело"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ело meaning in Bulgarian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.