"-ало" meaning in Bulgarian

See -ало in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-ɐɫo] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ало.wav Forms: -alo [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-dlo, appended to a-, ja- or a/j-conjugation verbs. Etymology templates: {{der|bg|sla-pro|*-dlo}} Proto-Slavic *-dlo Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|g=n}} -ало • (-alo) n
  1. Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ало-bg-suffix-DuuFCQr8
  2. Denominal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) factitive verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ало-bg-suffix-j1bwiqz2 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -яло (-jalo) (english: when appended to roots ending in a vowel) Derived forms: -алка (-alka) [diminutive, feminine], -алица (-alica) [feminine] Related terms: -ло (-lo), -ило (-ilo), -ело (-elo)

Download JSON data for -ало meaning in Bulgarian (3.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-alka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-алка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-alica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-алица"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-dlo, appended to a-, ja- or a/j-conjugation verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-alo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ало • (-alo) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-lo",
      "word": "-ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-ilo",
      "word": "-ило"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "-elo",
      "word": "-ело"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "махам (maham, “to wave”) → махало (mahalo, “pendulum”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "намятам (namjatam, “to put on, to throw on”) → наметало (nametalo, “mantle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "смятам (smjatam, “to reckon, to calculate”) → сметало (smetalo, “abacus”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мажа (maža, “to smear”) (a/j-conj.) → мазало (mazalo, “ointment”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "стържа (stǎrža, “to scrape, to grate”) (a/j-conj.) → стъргало (stǎrgalo, “grater, scraper”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "стъпя (stǎpja, “to step”) (a/j-conj.) → стъпало (stǎpalo, “sole”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ало-bg-suffix-DuuFCQr8",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пушка (puška, “rifle”) → пушкам (puškam, “to fire a rifle”) (obsolete) → пушкало (puškalo, “big rifle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Italian rocchetto (“ratchet”) → кречетало (krečetalo, “ratchet”) (based on the native onomatopoeia крѣчетъ (krěčetŭ, “clap, rattle”))"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) factitive verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--ало-bg-suffix-j1bwiqz2",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɐɫo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ало.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "when appended to roots ending in a vowel",
      "roman": "-jalo",
      "word": "-яло"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ало"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter suffixes",
    "Bulgarian suffixes",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-alka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-алка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-alica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-алица"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-dlo, appended to a-, ja- or a/j-conjugation verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-alo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-ало • (-alo) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-lo",
      "word": "-ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ilo",
      "word": "-ило"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-elo",
      "word": "-ело"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "махам (maham, “to wave”) → махало (mahalo, “pendulum”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "намятам (namjatam, “to put on, to throw on”) → наметало (nametalo, “mantle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "смятам (smjatam, “to reckon, to calculate”) → сметало (smetalo, “abacus”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "мажа (maža, “to smear”) (a/j-conj.) → мазало (mazalo, “ointment”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "стържа (stǎrža, “to scrape, to grate”) (a/j-conj.) → стъргало (stǎrgalo, “grater, scraper”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "стъпя (stǎpja, “to step”) (a/j-conj.) → стъпало (stǎpalo, “sole”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пушка (puška, “rifle”) → пушкам (puškam, “to fire a rifle”) (obsolete) → пушкало (puškalo, “big rifle”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Italian rocchetto (“ratchet”) → кречетало (krečetalo, “ratchet”) (based on the native onomatopoeia крѣчетъ (krěčetŭ, “clap, rattle”))"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denominal, forming neuter instrumental or effect nouns, probably via an intermediate (often obsolete) factitive verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɐɫo]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev--ало.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev--%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "when appended to roots ending in a vowel",
      "roman": "-jalo",
      "word": "-яло"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ало"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.