See -ilo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-dlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ло (-lo)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-dło"
},
"expansion": "Polish -dło",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "German -el",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-dlo and Proto-Germanic *-ilaz. Compare Russian -ло (-lo) and Polish -dło, English, Dutch, and German -el, as well as Old Norse -ill.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ilo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"/i‧lo/"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ilo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pafi (“to shoot”) + -ilo → pafilo (“firearm”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "piki (“to sting, prick”) + -ilo → pikilo (“stinger”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "segi (“to saw”) + -ilo → segilo (“saw”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tondi (“to shear”) + -ilo → tondilo (“scissors”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tranĉi (“to cut, slice”) + -ilo → tranĉilo (“knife”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an instrument, a tool for performing the action of the root"
],
"id": "en--ilo-eo-suffix-53FyzMW-",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈilo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"word": "-ilo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "utensilo",
"3": "utensilo",
"gloss": "utensil, tool, instrument"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from utensilo (“utensil, tool, instrument”)",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from utensilo (“utensil, tool, instrument”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-ilo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ilo",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fotografar (“to photograph”) + -ilo → fotografilo (“camera”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used with a verbal root to denote an instrument, tool, or means of performing an action."
],
"id": "en--ilo-io-suffix-tkMcUiUx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ilo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ило",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ilo (Cyrillic spelling -ило)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ilo",
"10": "-ila",
"11": "-ilu",
"12": "-ilima",
"13": "-ilom",
"14": "-ilima",
"2": "-ila",
"3": "-ila",
"4": "-ila",
"5": "-ilu",
"6": "-ilima",
"7": "-ilo",
"8": "-ila",
"9": "-ilo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting senses or objects, used as a pejorative or as an abstract noun."
],
"id": "en--ilo-sh-suffix-ltwC~o70",
"related": [
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "-alo"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ilo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕλη",
"4": "",
"5": "wood(s), material(s), matter, subject"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood(s), material(s), matter, subject”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-yle"
},
"expansion": "French -yle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-yl"
},
"expansion": "English -yl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood(s), material(s), matter, subject”) through French -yle, like English -yl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ilos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ilo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ilos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "es:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-yl"
],
"id": "en--ilo-es-suffix-hdbxgAWY",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) -yl"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ilo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ilo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-dlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ло (-lo)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-dło"
},
"expansion": "Polish -dło",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "German -el",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-dlo and Proto-Germanic *-ilaz. Compare Russian -ло (-lo) and Polish -dło, English, Dutch, and German -el, as well as Old Norse -ill.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ilo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"/i‧lo/"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms derived from German",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ilo",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pafi (“to shoot”) + -ilo → pafilo (“firearm”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "piki (“to sting, prick”) + -ilo → pikilo (“stinger”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "segi (“to saw”) + -ilo → segilo (“saw”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tondi (“to shear”) + -ilo → tondilo (“scissors”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tranĉi (“to cut, slice”) + -ilo → tranĉilo (“knife”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an instrument, a tool for performing the action of the root"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈilo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"word": "-ilo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "utensilo",
"3": "utensilo",
"gloss": "utensil, tool, instrument"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from utensilo (“utensil, tool, instrument”)",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from utensilo (“utensil, tool, instrument”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-ilo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ilo",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido back-formations",
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido links with redundant target parameters",
"Ido noun-forming suffixes",
"Ido suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fotografar (“to photograph”) + -ilo → fotografilo (“camera”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used with a verbal root to denote an instrument, tool, or means of performing an action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ilo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ило",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ilo (Cyrillic spelling -ило)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ilo",
"10": "-ila",
"11": "-ilu",
"12": "-ilima",
"13": "-ilom",
"14": "-ilima",
"2": "-ila",
"3": "-ila",
"4": "-ila",
"5": "-ilu",
"6": "-ilima",
"7": "-ilo",
"8": "-ila",
"9": "-ilo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "-alo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting senses or objects, used as a pejorative or as an abstract noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ilo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὕλη",
"4": "",
"5": "wood(s), material(s), matter, subject"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood(s), material(s), matter, subject”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-yle"
},
"expansion": "French -yle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-yl"
},
"expansion": "English -yl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood(s), material(s), matter, subject”) through French -yle, like English -yl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ilos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ilo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ilos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"es:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-yl"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) -yl"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ilo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ilo meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ilo"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ilo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.