See -ilo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":der<conj:and>",
"3": "sla-pro:*-dlo",
"4": "gem-pro:*-ilaz<id:agent noun>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Slavic *-dloder.\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *-ilazder.\nEsperanto -ilo",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-dlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ло (-lo)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-dło"
},
"expansion": "Polish -dło",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "German -el",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Slavic *-dloder.\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *-ilazder.\nEsperanto -ilo\nFrom Proto-Slavic *-dlo and Proto-Germanic *-ilaz. Compare Russian -ло (-lo) and Polish -dło, English, Dutch, and German -el, as well as Old Norse -ill.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ilo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ilo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pafi (“to shoot”) + -ilo → pafilo (“firearm”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "piki (“to sting, prick”) + -ilo → pikilo (“stinger”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "segi (“to saw”) + -ilo → segilo (“saw”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tondi (“to shear”) + -ilo → tondilo (“scissors”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tranĉi (“to cut, slice”) + -ilo → tranĉilo (“knife”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an instrument, a tool for performing the action of the root"
],
"id": "en--ilo-eo-suffix-53FyzMW-",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈilo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"word": "-ilo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ilo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":der<conj:and>",
"3": "sla-pro:*-dlo",
"4": "gem-pro:*-ilaz<id:agent noun>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Slavic *-dloder.\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *-ilazder.\nEsperanto -ilo",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-dlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-ло"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ло (-lo)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-dło"
},
"expansion": "Polish -dło",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "-el"
},
"expansion": "German -el",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Slavic *-dloder.\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *-ilazder.\nEsperanto -ilo\nFrom Proto-Slavic *-dlo and Proto-Germanic *-ilaz. Compare Russian -ло (-lo) and Polish -dło, English, Dutch, and German -el, as well as Old Norse -ill.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ilo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms derived from German",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ilo",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ilo/2 syllables",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pafi (“to shoot”) + -ilo → pafilo (“firearm”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "piki (“to sting, prick”) + -ilo → pikilo (“stinger”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "segi (“to saw”) + -ilo → segilo (“saw”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tondi (“to shear”) + -ilo → tondilo (“scissors”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tranĉi (“to cut, slice”) + -ilo → tranĉilo (“knife”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an instrument, a tool for performing the action of the root"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈilo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilo"
}
],
"word": "-ilo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ilo meaning in Esperanto (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.