"-ilo" meaning in Esperanto

See -ilo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈilo]
Rhymes: -ilo Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *-dlo and Proto-Germanic *-ilaz. Compare Russian -ло (-lo) and Polish -dło, English, Dutch, and German -el, as well as Old Norse -ill. Etymology templates: {{der|eo|sla-pro|*-dlo}} Proto-Slavic *-dlo, {{der|eo|gem-pro|*-ilaz}} Proto-Germanic *-ilaz, {{der|eo|ru|-ло}} Russian -ло (-lo), {{cog|pl|-dło}} Polish -dło, {{cog|en|-}} English, {{cog|nl|-}} Dutch, {{der|eo|de|-el}} German -el, {{cog|non|-ill}} Old Norse -ill Head templates: {{head|eo|suffix}} -ilo
  1. an instrument, a tool for performing the action of the root Tags: morpheme Derived forms: ilo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -ilo meaning in Esperanto (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "-ло"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -ло (-lo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-dło"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -dło",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "German -el",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-ill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ill",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-dlo and Proto-Germanic *-ilaz. Compare Russian -ло (-lo) and Polish -dło, English, Dutch, and German -el, as well as Old Norse -ill.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ilo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "/i‧lo/"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ilo"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pafi (“to shoot”) + -ilo → pafilo (“firearm”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "piki (“to sting, prick”) + -ilo → pikilo (“stinger”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "segi (“to saw”) + -ilo → segilo (“saw”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tondi (“to shear”) + -ilo → tondilo (“scissors”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tranĉi (“to cut, slice”) + -ilo → tranĉilo (“knife”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an instrument, a tool for performing the action of the root"
      ],
      "id": "en--ilo-eo-suffix-53FyzMW-",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈilo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ilo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ilo"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ilo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-dlo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ilaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "-ло"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -ло (-lo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-dło"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -dło",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "German -el",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-ill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ill",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-dlo and Proto-Germanic *-ilaz. Compare Russian -ло (-lo) and Polish -dło, English, Dutch, and German -el, as well as Old Norse -ill.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ilo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "/i‧lo/"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
        "Esperanto BRO1",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto suffixes",
        "Esperanto terms derived from German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ilo",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pafi (“to shoot”) + -ilo → pafilo (“firearm”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "piki (“to sting, prick”) + -ilo → pikilo (“stinger”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "segi (“to saw”) + -ilo → segilo (“saw”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tondi (“to shear”) + -ilo → tondilo (“scissors”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tranĉi (“to cut, slice”) + -ilo → tranĉilo (“knife”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an instrument, a tool for performing the action of the root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈilo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ilo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ilo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.