See 𐰤 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 𐰤 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ν (N, “nu”)",
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},
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"3": "Ν",
"t": "nu"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek Ν (N, “nu”) through intermediaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "n²",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "𐰤 (n²)",
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],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 23 6 7 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "61 23 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms suffixed with 𐰤",
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},
{
"_dis": "58 23 6 6 7",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /n/, used with front vowels."
],
"id": "en-𐰤-otk-character-yyMme05Z",
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"Old Turkic",
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"word": "𐰤"
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-in",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*-n",
"alt": "*-in"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-in",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "𐰤 (-n, -in)",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𐰠𐰏 (elig, “hand”) + 𐰤 (n²) → 𐰠𐰏𐰤 (eligin, “using his/her/its hand”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrumental case"
],
"id": "en-𐰤-otk-suffix-5XyXE6nG",
"links": [
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "accusative case",
"roman": "-g",
"word": "𐰏"
},
{
"english": "genitive case",
"roman": "-niŋ",
"word": "𐰤𐰭"
},
{
"english": "dative-locative case",
"roman": "-ke",
"word": "𐰚𐰀"
},
{
"english": "locative-ablative case",
"roman": "-de",
"word": "𐰓𐰀"
},
{
"english": "ablative case",
"roman": "-din",
"word": "𐰓𐰤"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"roman": "-gerü",
"word": "𐰏𐰼𐰇"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"roman": "-če",
"word": "𐰲𐰀"
},
{
"english": "comitative case",
"roman": "-ligü",
"word": "𐰠𐰏𐰇"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-n, -ïn",
"word": "𐰣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "𐰃𐰤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ïn",
"word": "𐰃𐰣"
}
],
"word": "𐰤"
}
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"etymology_number": 3,
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-in.",
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{
"form": "-n",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
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},
"expansion": "𐰤 (-n, -in)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "otk",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𐰉𐰽 (bas-, “to press”) + 𐰤 (n²) → 𐰉𐰽𐰣 (basïn-, “to go down; to be overwhelmed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Forms reflexive verbs from intransitive or transitive ones"
],
"id": "en-𐰤-otk-suffix-TdsN9Tl5",
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[
"reflexive",
"reflexive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-n, -ïn",
"word": "𐰣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-in",
"word": "𐰃𐰤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ïn",
"word": "𐰃𐰣"
}
],
"word": "𐰤"
}
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-en",
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},
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰀",
"3": "𐰤",
"nocat": "1",
"tr1": "-a",
"tr2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "𐰀 (-a) + 𐰤 (-n)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-en, equivalent to 𐰀 (-a) + 𐰤 (-n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"tr": "-en"
},
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}
],
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𐰀𐱃 (āt, “name”) + 𐰤 (n²) → 𐰀𐱃𐰣 (ātan-, “to be famous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms reflexive verbs from nouns"
],
"id": "en-𐰤-otk-suffix-6ZBJJZMz",
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-an",
"word": "𐰣"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰤"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-in.",
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{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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"args": {
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"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
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"expansion": "𐰤 (-n, -in)",
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],
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𐰉𐰆𐰞 (bul-, “to find”) + 𐰤 (n²) → 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰣 (bulun, “captive”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms objects out of transitive verbs; forms subjects or action nouns out of intransitive verbs"
],
"id": "en-𐰤-otk-suffix-qOGaEaI5",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-n, -ïn",
"word": "𐰣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-in",
"word": "𐰃𐰤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "-ïn",
"word": "𐰃𐰣"
}
],
"word": "𐰤"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic letters",
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"Old Turkic suffixes",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ν (N, “nu”)",
"name": "der"
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"2": "grc",
"3": "Ν",
"t": "nu"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek Ν (N, “nu”) through intermediaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "n²",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "𐰤 (n²)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /n/, used with front vowels."
],
"links": [
[
"Old Turkic",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "𐰤"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
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"etymology_number": 2,
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-in.",
"forms": [
{
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]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"1": "otk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"tr": "-n, -in"
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"expansion": "𐰤 (-n, -in)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "accusative case",
"roman": "-g",
"word": "𐰏"
},
{
"english": "genitive case",
"roman": "-niŋ",
"word": "𐰤𐰭"
},
{
"english": "dative-locative case",
"roman": "-ke",
"word": "𐰚𐰀"
},
{
"english": "locative-ablative case",
"roman": "-de",
"word": "𐰓𐰀"
},
{
"english": "ablative case",
"roman": "-din",
"word": "𐰓𐰤"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"roman": "-gerü",
"word": "𐰏𐰼𐰇"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"roman": "-če",
"word": "𐰲𐰀"
},
{
"english": "comitative case",
"roman": "-ligü",
"word": "𐰠𐰏𐰇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𐰠𐰏 (elig, “hand”) + 𐰤 (n²) → 𐰠𐰏𐰤 (eligin, “using his/her/its hand”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrumental case"
],
"links": [
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-n, -ïn",
"word": "𐰣"
},
{
"roman": "-in",
"word": "𐰃𐰤"
},
{
"roman": "-ïn",
"word": "𐰃𐰣"
}
],
"word": "𐰤"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Turkic suffixes",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms suffixed with 𐰤",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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"3": "*-n",
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "otk",
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𐰉𐰽 (bas-, “to press”) + 𐰤 (n²) → 𐰉𐰽𐰣 (basïn-, “to go down; to be overwhelmed”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms reflexive verbs from intransitive or transitive ones"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-n, -ïn",
"word": "𐰣"
},
{
"roman": "-in",
"word": "𐰃𐰤"
},
{
"roman": "-ïn",
"word": "𐰃𐰣"
}
],
"word": "𐰤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Turkic suffixes",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms suffixed with 𐰤",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-en",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-en"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-en",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰀",
"3": "𐰤",
"nocat": "1",
"tr1": "-a",
"tr2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "𐰀 (-a) + 𐰤 (-n)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-en, equivalent to 𐰀 (-a) + 𐰤 (-n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"tr": "-en"
},
"expansion": "𐰤 (-en)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𐰀𐱃 (āt, “name”) + 𐰤 (n²) → 𐰀𐱃𐰣 (ātan-, “to be famous”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms reflexive verbs from nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-an",
"word": "𐰣"
}
],
"word": "𐰤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Turkic suffixes",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms suffixed with 𐰤",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-n",
"4": "*-in",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-in",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-n",
"alt": "*-in"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-in",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"tr": "-n, -in"
},
"expansion": "𐰤 (-n, -in)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𐰉𐰆𐰞 (bul-, “to find”) + 𐰤 (n²) → 𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰣 (bulun, “captive”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms objects out of transitive verbs; forms subjects or action nouns out of intransitive verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-n, -ïn",
"word": "𐰣"
},
{
"roman": "-in",
"word": "𐰃𐰤"
},
{
"roman": "-ïn",
"word": "𐰃𐰣"
}
],
"word": "𐰤"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.