See 𐰏 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 𐰏 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γ",
"4": "",
"5": "gamma",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γ (G, “gamma”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γ",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "gamma"
},
"expansion": "derived from Ancient Greek Γ (G, “gamma”)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clauson suggest that it might ultimately be derived from Ancient Greek Γ (G, “gamma”) through intermediaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "g",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "𐰏 (g)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɡ/, used with front vowels."
],
"id": "en-𐰏-otk-character-7FkDSHuA",
"links": [
[
"Old Turkic",
"Old Turkic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰏"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ni",
"4": "*-ig",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ni",
"alt": "*-ig"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ig",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-не"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash -не (-ne)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek -ni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ні"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh -ні (-nı)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ig. Cognate with Chuvash -не (-ne), Turkish -i, Uzbek -ni, Kazakh -ні (-nı).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-g",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ig",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"tr": "-g, -ig"
},
"expansion": "𐰏 (-g, -ig)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𐱃 (at, “horse”) + 𐰍 (ǧ) → 𐱃𐰍 (atïɣ, “the horse (accusative)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative case"
],
"id": "en-𐰏-otk-suffix-juvbzGk6",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "genitive case",
"roman": "-niŋ",
"word": "𐰤𐰭"
},
{
"english": "dative-locative case",
"roman": "-ke",
"word": "𐰚𐰀"
},
{
"english": "locative-ablative case",
"roman": "-de",
"word": "𐰓𐰀"
},
{
"english": "ablative case",
"roman": "-din",
"word": "𐰓𐰤"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"roman": "-gerü",
"word": "𐰏𐰼𐰇"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"roman": "-če",
"word": "𐰲𐰀"
},
{
"english": "instrumental case",
"roman": "-in",
"word": "𐰤"
},
{
"english": "comitative case",
"roman": "-ligü",
"word": "𐰠𐰏𐰇"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-n, -in",
"word": "𐰤"
},
{
"roman": "-n, -ïn",
"word": "𐰣"
},
{
"roman": "-ni",
"word": "𐰤𐰃"
},
{
"roman": "-nï",
"word": "𐰣𐰃"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ɣ, -ïɣ",
"word": "𐰍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-üg",
"word": "𐰇𐰏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-uɣ",
"word": "𐰆𐰍"
}
],
"word": "𐰏"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-g",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-g",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-ӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash -ӗ (-ĕ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek -ik",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-g. Cognate with Chuvash -ӗ (-ĕ), Turkish -i, Uzbek -ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-g",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ig",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"tr": "-g, -ig"
},
"expansion": "𐰏 (-g, -ig)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𐰋𐰃𐰠 (bil-, “to know”) + 𐰏 (g) → 𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏 (bilig, “knowledge”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en-𐰏-otk-suffix-5-1gpv57",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ɣ, -ïɣ",
"word": "𐰍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-üg",
"word": "𐰇𐰏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-uɣ",
"word": "𐰆𐰍"
}
],
"word": "𐰏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic letters",
"Old Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Turkic suffixes",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γ",
"4": "",
"5": "gamma",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Γ (G, “gamma”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Γ",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "gamma"
},
"expansion": "derived from Ancient Greek Γ (G, “gamma”)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clauson suggest that it might ultimately be derived from Ancient Greek Γ (G, “gamma”) through intermediaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "g",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "letter"
},
"expansion": "𐰏 (g)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ɡ/, used with front vowels."
],
"links": [
[
"Old Turkic",
"Old Turkic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "𐰏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Turkic suffixes",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ni",
"4": "*-ig",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ni",
"alt": "*-ig"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ig",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-не"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash -не (-ne)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek -ni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ні"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh -ні (-nı)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ig. Cognate with Chuvash -не (-ne), Turkish -i, Uzbek -ni, Kazakh -ні (-nı).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-g",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ig",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"tr": "-g, -ig"
},
"expansion": "𐰏 (-g, -ig)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "genitive case",
"roman": "-niŋ",
"word": "𐰤𐰭"
},
{
"english": "dative-locative case",
"roman": "-ke",
"word": "𐰚𐰀"
},
{
"english": "locative-ablative case",
"roman": "-de",
"word": "𐰓𐰀"
},
{
"english": "ablative case",
"roman": "-din",
"word": "𐰓𐰤"
},
{
"english": "allative case",
"roman": "-gerü",
"word": "𐰏𐰼𐰇"
},
{
"english": "equative case",
"roman": "-če",
"word": "𐰲𐰀"
},
{
"english": "instrumental case",
"roman": "-in",
"word": "𐰤"
},
{
"english": "comitative case",
"roman": "-ligü",
"word": "𐰠𐰏𐰇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𐱃 (at, “horse”) + 𐰍 (ǧ) → 𐱃𐰍 (atïɣ, “the horse (accusative)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the accusative case"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"accusative case"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ɣ, -ïɣ",
"word": "𐰍"
},
{
"roman": "-üg",
"word": "𐰇𐰏"
},
{
"roman": "-uɣ",
"word": "𐰆𐰍"
},
{
"roman": "-n, -in",
"word": "𐰤"
},
{
"roman": "-n, -ïn",
"word": "𐰣"
},
{
"roman": "-ni",
"word": "𐰤𐰃"
},
{
"roman": "-nï",
"word": "𐰣𐰃"
}
],
"word": "𐰏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Turkic lemmas",
"Old Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Turkic suffixes",
"Old Turkic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-g",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-g",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-ӗ"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash -ӗ (-ĕ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek -ik",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-g. Cognate with Chuvash -ӗ (-ĕ), Turkish -i, Uzbek -ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-g",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ig",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"tr": "-g, -ig"
},
"expansion": "𐰏 (-g, -ig)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𐰋𐰃𐰠 (bil-, “to know”) + 𐰏 (g) → 𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏 (bilig, “knowledge”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix forming nouns from verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-ɣ, -ïɣ",
"word": "𐰍"
},
{
"roman": "-üg",
"word": "𐰇𐰏"
},
{
"roman": "-uɣ",
"word": "𐰆𐰍"
}
],
"word": "𐰏"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.