See 雖然 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雖然"
},
"expansion": "雖然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tuy nhiên",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "雖然"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tuy nhiên (雖然)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雖然",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "tuy nhiên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "雖然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "雖然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "雖然",
"v": "雖然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (雖然):\n* → Vietnamese: tuy nhiên (雖然)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "tuy nhiên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (雖然):\n* → Vietnamese: tuy nhiên (雖然)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (雖然):\n* → Vietnamese: tuy nhiên (雖然)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "虽然",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "雖然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùrán",
"word": "固然"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Although I don't have a car, I need to learn how to drive.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Suīrán wǒ méiyǒu chē, dànshì wǒ xūyào xuéxí rúhé kāichē.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "雖然我沒有車，但是我需要學習如何開車。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Although I don't have a car, I need to learn how to drive.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Suīrán wǒ méiyǒu chē, dànshì wǒ xūyào xuéxí rúhé kāichē.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "虽然我没有车，但是我需要学习如何开车。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Although Wang Xiuying scored first in the exam, she was not at all arrogant about it.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wáng Xiùyīng suīrán kǎo le dìyī, dànshì tā yīdiǎn yě bù jiāo'ào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "王秀英雖然考了第一，但是她一點也不驕傲。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Although Wang Xiuying scored first in the exam, she was not at all arrogant about it.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wáng Xiùyīng suīrán kǎo le dìyī, dànshì tā yīdiǎn yě bù jiāo'ào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "王秀英虽然考了第一，但是她一点也不骄傲。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Although douzhi is difficult to drink, it can nourish the stomach, and relieve internal heat and inflammation.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dòuzhī suīrán nán hē, dànshì tā yǒu jùyǒu yǎngwèi, jiědú, qīnghuǒ de gōngxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "豆汁雖然難喝，但是它有具有養胃、解毒、清火的功效。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Although douzhi is difficult to drink, it can nourish the stomach, and relieve internal heat and inflammation.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dòuzhī suīrán nán hē, dànshì tā yǒu jùyǒu yǎngwèi, jiědú, qīnghuǒ de gōngxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "豆汁虽然难喝，但是它有具有养胃、解毒、清火的功效。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"although"
],
"id": "en-雖然-zh-conj-Lh12V51E",
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖則"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖說"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖話"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖則其然"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖罔"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖講"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖呾"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "名呾"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖然得"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖然得是"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have not learnt the ceremonies observed by the princes. Nevertheless, I have heard about them.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Zhūhóu zhī lǐ, wú wèi zhī xué yě; suīrán, wú cháng wén zhī yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "諸侯之禮，吾未之學也；雖然，吾嘗聞之矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I have not learnt the ceremonies observed by the princes. Nevertheless, I have heard about them.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Zhūhóu zhī lǐ, wú wèi zhī xué yě; suīrán, wú cháng wén zhī yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "诸侯之礼，吾未之学也；虽然，吾尝闻之矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The King of Chu said, \"That being said, you have to tell me.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Wáng yuē: “Suīrán, bì gào bùgǔ.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "王曰：「雖然，必告不穀。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The King of Chu said, \"That being said, you have to tell me.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Wáng yuē: “Suīrán, bì gào bùgǔ.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "王曰：「虽然，必告不谷。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"although so; despite this; nevertheless; that being said"
],
"id": "en-雖然-zh-conj-LUnk9mq7",
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
],
[
"despite",
"despite"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
],
[
"that being said",
"that being said"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) although so; despite this; nevertheless; that being said"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suīrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suírán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xu¹ ran²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "суйжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suyřan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhui¹ ngen^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sûi-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sûi-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sui^ˋ rhan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sui¹ yan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chŭi-iòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sui-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sui-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sui¹ riêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sui¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹soe-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suīrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sueirán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sui¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swēi-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sueiran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суйжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sujžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suírán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "suíran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟˊ ˙ㄖㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suéirån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sui²-jan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swéi-ran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "swei.ran"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʐän³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʐän³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xyrhan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ zan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suei²⁴ ʐæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēui yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soey¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêu¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhui¹ ngen^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬui³³ ᵑɡen²²⁻²²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sûi-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sui^ˊ ien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sui¹ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯i²⁴ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sûi-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sui^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sui¹ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯i²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sui^ˋ rhan"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁵³ ʒan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suɪ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chŭi-iòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰui⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sui-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "suilieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sui³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sui-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "suijieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sui jiêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sui jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sui³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹soe-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "soe^平 zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sø⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "swij nyen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-qʷij [n]a[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sqʰʷi njen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʐän³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ zan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suei²⁴ ʐæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬui³³ ᵑɡen²²⁻²²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯i²⁴ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯i²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁵³ ʒan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suɪ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰui⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sø⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*sqʰʷi njen/"
}
],
"word": "雖然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms spelled with 雖",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min conjunctions",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese conjunctions",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese conjunctions",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雖然"
},
"expansion": "雖然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tuy nhiên",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "雖然"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tuy nhiên (雖然)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雖然",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "tuy nhiên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "雖然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "雖然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "雖然",
"v": "雖然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (雖然):\n* → Vietnamese: tuy nhiên (雖然)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "tuy nhiên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (雖然):\n* → Vietnamese: tuy nhiên (雖然)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (雖然):\n* → Vietnamese: tuy nhiên (雖然)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "虽然",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "雖然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gùrán",
"word": "固然"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Although I don't have a car, I need to learn how to drive.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Suīrán wǒ méiyǒu chē, dànshì wǒ xūyào xuéxí rúhé kāichē.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "雖然我沒有車，但是我需要學習如何開車。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Although I don't have a car, I need to learn how to drive.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Suīrán wǒ méiyǒu chē, dànshì wǒ xūyào xuéxí rúhé kāichē.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "虽然我没有车，但是我需要学习如何开车。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Although Wang Xiuying scored first in the exam, she was not at all arrogant about it.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wáng Xiùyīng suīrán kǎo le dìyī, dànshì tā yīdiǎn yě bù jiāo'ào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "王秀英雖然考了第一，但是她一點也不驕傲。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Although Wang Xiuying scored first in the exam, she was not at all arrogant about it.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wáng Xiùyīng suīrán kǎo le dìyī, dànshì tā yīdiǎn yě bù jiāo'ào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "王秀英虽然考了第一，但是她一点也不骄傲。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Although douzhi is difficult to drink, it can nourish the stomach, and relieve internal heat and inflammation.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dòuzhī suīrán nán hē, dànshì tā yǒu jùyǒu yǎngwèi, jiědú, qīnghuǒ de gōngxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "豆汁雖然難喝，但是它有具有養胃、解毒、清火的功效。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Although douzhi is difficult to drink, it can nourish the stomach, and relieve internal heat and inflammation.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Dòuzhī suīrán nán hē, dànshì tā yǒu jùyǒu yǎngwèi, jiědú, qīnghuǒ de gōngxiào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "豆汁虽然难喝，但是它有具有养胃、解毒、清火的功效。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"although"
],
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have not learnt the ceremonies observed by the princes. Nevertheless, I have heard about them.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Zhūhóu zhī lǐ, wú wèi zhī xué yě; suīrán, wú cháng wén zhī yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "諸侯之禮，吾未之學也；雖然，吾嘗聞之矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I have not learnt the ceremonies observed by the princes. Nevertheless, I have heard about them.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Zhūhóu zhī lǐ, wú wèi zhī xué yě; suīrán, wú cháng wén zhī yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "诸侯之礼，吾未之学也；虽然，吾尝闻之矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The King of Chu said, \"That being said, you have to tell me.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Wáng yuē: “Suīrán, bì gào bùgǔ.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "王曰：「雖然，必告不穀。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The King of Chu said, \"That being said, you have to tell me.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Wáng yuē: “Suīrán, bì gào bùgǔ.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "王曰：「虽然，必告不谷。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"although so; despite this; nevertheless; that being said"
],
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
],
[
"despite",
"despite"
],
[
"nevertheless",
"nevertheless"
],
[
"that being said",
"that being said"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) although so; despite this; nevertheless; that being said"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suīrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suírán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xu¹ ran²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "суйжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suyřan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhui¹ ngen^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sûi-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sûi-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sui^ˋ rhan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sui¹ yan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chŭi-iòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sui-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sui-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sui¹ riêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sui¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹soe-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suīrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sueirán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sui¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swēi-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sueiran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суйжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sujžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suírán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "suíran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄟˊ ˙ㄖㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suéirån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sui²-jan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swéi-ran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "swei.ran"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʐän³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʐän³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xyrhan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ zan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suei²⁴ ʐæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "seoi¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sēui yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soey¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêu¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhui¹ ngen^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "3*"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬui³³ ᵑɡen²²⁻²²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sûi-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sui^ˊ ien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sui¹ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯i²⁴ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sûi-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sui^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sui¹ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯i²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sui^ˋ rhan"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁵³ ʒan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suɪ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chŭi-iòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰui⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sui-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "suilieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sui³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sui-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "suijieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sui jiêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sui jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sui³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹soe-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "soe^平 zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sø⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "swij nyen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-qʷij [n]a[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sqʰʷi njen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʐän³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵ zan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suei²⁴ ʐæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬui³³ ᵑɡen²²⁻²²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯i²⁴ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯i²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁵³ ʒan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suɪ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰui⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui³³⁻²³ d͡zieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sui³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sø⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*sqʰʷi njen/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖則"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖說"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖話"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "although",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖則其然"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖罔"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖講"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖呾"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "名呾"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖然得"
},
{
"sense": "although",
"word": "雖然得是"
}
],
"word": "雖然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 雖然 meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.