"雁" meaning in All languages combined

See 雁 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /jɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /iɛn²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋaːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ᵑɡan³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ŋaŋ¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ŋi̯en⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋi̯an⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /ŋian⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ie⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /ŋaiŋ⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɑŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɡan²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡan²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡan³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ŋaŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ŋan⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ŋai̯²¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /jɛn⁵¹/, /iɛn²¹³/, /ŋaːn²²/, /ᵑɡan³²/, /ŋaŋ¹¹/, /ŋi̯en⁵⁵/, /ŋi̯an⁵⁵/, /ŋian⁵³/, /ie⁴⁵/, /ŋaiŋ⁵⁵/, /ŋɑŋ²⁴²/, /ɡan²²/, /ɡan⁴¹/, /ɡan²²/, /ɡan³³/, /ɡan³³/, /ŋaŋ³⁵/, /ŋe²³/, /i³⁴/, /ŋan⁴⁵/, /ŋai̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yàn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], yan⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yan⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], ngaan⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ngan⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ngang⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], ngien [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngian [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngian⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ie³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], ngāing, ngâng, gān [Hokkien, POJ], ngang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶nge; ⁵i, ngan⁴, ngai⁵, yàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yen⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yàn [Mandarin, Yale], yann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], янь [Mandarin, Palladius], janʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], ian [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], ngaan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngaahn [Cantonese, Yale], ngaan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngan⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngan⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ngang⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], ngien [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngien [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ngian⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ngian [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], ngian [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ngian⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ie³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], ngāing [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ngâng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], gān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngăng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶nge; ⁵i [Wu], nge^去; i^去 [Wu], ³nge; ²i [Wu], /ŋe²³/ [Wu], /i³⁴/ [Wu], ngan⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], ngai⁵ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], ngaenH [Middle-Chinese], /*C.[ŋ]ˤrar-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ŋraːns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-n (“goose”) (tentatively reconstructed); cognate with Tibetan ངང་པ (ngang pa), Burmese ငန်း (ngan:). Related to 鵝 (OC *ŋaːl, “domestic goose”); both 鵝 and 雁 likely reflect an earlier liquid final (Schuessler, 2007; cf. Baxter and Sagart's reconstruction). Alternatively, it may derive from 鵝 with nominalizing suffix *-n, but this Chinese-internal derivation is problematic in light of the cognates in Tibeto-Burman (Schuessler, 2007; Alves, 2015b); but see Hill (2019) also, as noted in the etymology of 鵝. Possible relationship with Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”) has been noted by some (Mayrhofer, 1976; Alves, 2015b). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*ŋa-n||goose}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-n (“goose”), {{cog|bo|ངང་པ}} Tibetan ངང་པ (ngang pa), {{cog|my|ငန်း}} Burmese ငန်း (ngan:), {{och-l|鵝|domestic goose}} 鵝 (OC *ŋaːl, “domestic goose”), {{zh-l|*鵝}} 鵝, {{zh-l|*雁}} 雁, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-l|*鵝}} 鵝, {{cog|tbq}} Tibeto-Burman, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-ref|Alves, 2015b}} Alves, 2015b, {{zh-ref|Hill (2019)}} Hill (2019), {{zh-l|*鵝}} 鵝, {{cog|ine-pro|*ǵʰh₂éns||goose}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”), {{zh-ref|Mayrhofer, 1976}} Mayrhofer, 1976, {{zh-ref|Alves, 2015b}} Alves, 2015b Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 雁
  1. wild goose (as opposed to a domesticated goose – 鵝/鹅 (é)) (Classifier: 隻/只 m c) Categories (lifeform): Geese
    Sense id: en-雁-zh-character-laLuhn0S Disambiguation of Geese: 93 3 3 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 85 10 5 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 15 2 2 22 22 22 16
  2. ^† Synonym of 鵝/鹅 (é) Tags: obsolete Synonyms: [synonym, synonym-of], [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-雁-zh-character-7JkXUIRh
  3. ^† Alternative form of 贗/赝 (yàn, “fake; false”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: (extra: yàn, “fake; false”), (extra: yàn, “fake; false”)
    Sense id: en-雁-zh-character-f0piCFX2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 鴻雁 [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], 大雁 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 鴻雁 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 大雁 [Mandarin, Beijing], 大雁 [Mandarin, Tianjin], 大雁 [Mandarin, Chengde], 大雁 [Mandarin, Tangshan], 大雁 [Mandarin, Cangzhou], 大雁 [Mandarin, Baoding], 大雁 [Mandarin, Shijiazhuang], 大雁 [Mandarin, Chifeng], 大雁 [Mandarin, Hailar, Hulunbuir], 大雁 [Mandarin, Heihe], [Mandarin, Heihe], 大雁 [Mandarin, Qiqihar], 大雁 [Mandarin, Harbin], [Mandarin, Harbin], 大雁 [Mandarin, Jiamusi], 大雁 [Mandarin, Baicheng], 大雁 [Mandarin, Changchun], 大雁 [Mandarin, Tonghua], 大雁 [Mandarin, Shenyang], [Mandarin, Shenyang], 大雁 [Mandarin, Dandong], [Mandarin, Dandong], 大雁 [Mandarin, Jinzhou], [Mandarin, Jinzhou], 大雁 [Mandarin, Dalian], 大雁 [Mandarin, Yantai], 老雁 [Mandarin, Muping, Yantai], [Mandarin, Qingdao], 大雁 [Mandarin, Lijin], [Mandarin, Lijin], 大雁 [Mandarin, Zhucheng], 大雁 [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Jinan], 大雁 [Mandarin, Jining], [Mandarin, Jining], 大雁 [Mandarin, Luoyang], [Mandarin, Luoyang], [Mandarin, Wanrong], 大雁 [Mandarin, Shangqiu], 大雁 [Mandarin, Yuanyang], [Mandarin, Yuanyang], [Mandarin, Zhengzhou], [Mandarin, Lingbao], 大雁 [Mandarin, Xinyang], 大雁 [Mandarin, Baihe], 大雁 [Mandarin, Hanzhong], [Mandarin, Hanzhong], 大雁 [Mandarin, Xi'an], 大雁 [Mandarin, Baoji], 大雁 [Mandarin, Yinchuan], [Mandarin, Yinchuan], 大雁 [Mandarin, Tianshui], [Mandarin, Lanzhou], 咕嚕雁 [Mandarin, Dunhuang], 咕嚕雁 [Mandarin, Xining], 雁兒 [Mandarin, Xining], [Mandarin, Hami], 大雁 [Mandarin, Ürümqi], [Mandarin, Ürümqi], 大雁 [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Wuhan], 大雁 [Mandarin, Yichang], [Mandarin, Yichang], 大雁 [Mandarin, Xiangyang], [Mandarin, Xiangyang], 大雁 [Mandarin, Tianmen], [Mandarin, Tianmen], 雁鵝 [Mandarin, Hong'an], [Mandarin, Hong'an], 大雁 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 雁鵝 [Mandarin, Chengdu], [Mandarin, Nanchong], 雁鵝 [Mandarin, Dazhou], 雁鵝 [Mandarin, Hanyuan], 雁鵝 [Mandarin, Xichang], [Mandarin, Xichang], 雁鵝 [Mandarin, Zigong], 雁鵝 [Mandarin, Chongqing], 雁鵝 [Mandarin, Guiyang], 大雁 [Mandarin, Guiyang], 雁鵝 [Mandarin, Zunyi], 大雁 [Mandarin, Zunyi], 雁鵝 [Mandarin, Bijie], 大雁 [Mandarin, Liping], 雁鵝 [Mandarin, Zhaotong], 大雁 [Mandarin, Dali], 大雁 [Mandarin, Kunming], [Mandarin, Kunming], 大雁 [Mandarin, Mengzi], 大雁 [Mandarin, Guilin], 雁鵝 [Mandarin, Guilin], 大雁 [Mandarin, Liuzhou], 大雁 [Mandarin], 雁鵝 [Mandarin, Changde], [Mandarin, Anqing], 大雁 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 大雁 [Mandarin, Fuyang], [Mandarin, Fuyang], [Mandarin, Wuhu], 大雁 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 大雁 [Mandarin, Lianyungang], [Mandarin, Lianshui], 雁子 [Mandarin, Nanjing], 大雁子 [Mandarin, Nanjing], 大雁 [Mandarin, Nanjing], 大雁 [Mandarin, Hefei], [Mandarin, Nantong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 雁鵝 [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese], 大雁 [Cantonese], [Cantonese, Guangfu], 雁鵝 [Cantonese], 雁鵝 [Gan, Nanchang], [Gan, Lichuan], 雁鵝 [Gan, Pingxiang], 雁鵝 [Hakka, Meixian], 雁鵝 [Hakka, Yudu], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Yunlin], [Huizhou, Jixi], [Huizhou, Shexian], 大雁 [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jin, Taiyuan], 大雁 [Jin, Yangyuan], [Jin, Yangyuan], 大雁 [Jin, Datong], [Jin, Datong], 雁兒 [Jin, Xinzhou], [Jin, Lishi], 大雁 [Jin, Linfen], [Jin, Linfen], 大雁 [Jin, Changzhi], [Jin, Changzhi], 大雁 [Jin, Linhe], 大雁 [Jin, Jining], 大雁 [Jin, Hohhot], [Jin, Hohhot], 大雁 [Jin, Erenhot], 大雁 [Jin, Pingshan], [Jin, Pingshan], 大雁 [Jin, Zhangjiakou], 大雁 [Jin, Handan], [Jin, Handan], 大雁 [Jin, Linzhou], [Jin, Suide], [Fuzhou], 雁鵝, 雁鳥 [Leizhou], 鵠鶴 [Leizhou], 雁鳥 [Haikou], [Haikou], [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 大雁 [Wu, Shanghai], 雁鵝 [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Danyang], 雁鵝 [Wu, Hangzhou], 雁鵝 [Wu, Ningbo], 雁鵝 [Wu], 雁子 [Xiang, Changsha], 雁鵝 [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Loudi], 雁阿 [Xiang, Loudi] Derived forms: 名標雁塔, 名标雁塔, 大雁 (dàyàn), 大雁塔, 奠雁, 孔雁, 平沙落雁, 指雁為羹, 指雁为羹, 斷雁孤鴻, 断雁孤鸿, 木雁, 沉魚落雁 (chényúluòyàn), 沉鱼落雁 (chényúluòyàn), 燕雁代飛, 燕雁代飞, 白額雁, 白额雁, 空弦落雁, 落雁沉魚, 落雁沉鱼, 蠶頭雁尾, 蚕头雁尾, 衡陽雁去, 衡阳雁去, 豆雁, 雁來紅 (yànláihóng), 雁来红 (yànláihóng), 雁去魚來, 雁去鱼来, 雁塔, 雁塔題名, 雁塔题名, 雁奴, 雁字, 雁帛, 雁幣, 雁币, 雁序, 雁形目, 雁影分飛, 雁影分飞, 雁戶, 雁户, 雁書, 雁书, 雁杳魚沉 (yànyǎoyúchén), 雁杳鱼沉 (yànyǎoyúchén), 雁柱, 雁皮, 雁翅, 雁翎刀 (yànlíngdāo), 雁蕩山 (Yàndàngshān), 雁荡山 (Yàndàngshān), 雁行, 雁行折翼, 雁足, 雁足傳書, 雁足传书, 雁門關 (Yànménguān), 雁门关 (Yànménguān), 雁陣 (yànzhèn), 雁阵 (yànzhèn), 雁鴨科, 雁鸭科, 雁齒, 雁齿, 頭雁, 头雁, 魚沉雁杳 (yúchényànyǎo), 鱼沉雁杳 (yúchényànyǎo), 魚沉雁渺, 鱼沉雁渺, 魚沉雁落, 鱼沉雁落, 魚雁, 鱼雁, 魚雁不絕, 鱼雁不绝, 魚雁沉沉, 鱼雁沉沉, 鳧雁, 凫雁, 鴻雁 (hóngyàn), 鸿雁 (hóngyàn), 鴻雁傳書 (hóngyànchuánshū), 鸿雁传书 (hóngyànchuánshū), 鴻雁哀鳴 (hóngyàn'āimíng), 鸿雁哀鸣 (hóngyàn'āimíng), 鴻雁河 (Hóngyànhé), 鸿雁河 (Hóngyànhé), 鵰心雁爪, 雕心雁爪

Character [Japanese]

  1. wild goose Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji Categories (lifeform): Geese
    Sense id: en-雁-ja-character-dHOZ3sAw Disambiguation of Geese: 27 27 27 19 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Japanese words with multiple readings, Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 15 2 2 22 22 22 16 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 27 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 27 27 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 27 27 27 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 27 27 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 27 27 19 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 27 27 27 20

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡã̠ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (がん)), [canonical] (ruby: (ガン)), gan [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 雁 (ngænᴴ, “wild goose”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かん'}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|雁||wild goose|tr=ngænᴴ}} 雁 (ngænᴴ, “wild goose”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|がん|ガン}} 雁(がん) or 雁(ガン) • (gan)
  1. wild goose Categories (lifeform): Geese Derived forms: 雁首 bowl (gankubi) (english: part of a pipe), human neck, head
    Sense id: en-雁-ja-noun-dHOZ3sAw Disambiguation of Geese: 27 27 27 19 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 15 2 2 22 22 22 16 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 27 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 27 27 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 27 27 27 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 27 27 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 27 27 19 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 27 27 27 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠ɾʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かり)), kari [romanization]
Etymology: Said to be from the cry of a wild goose. Head templates: {{ja-noun|かり}} 雁(かり) • (kari)
  1. wild goose Categories (lifeform): Geese
    Sense id: en-雁-ja-noun-dHOZ3sAw1 Disambiguation of Geese: 27 27 27 19 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 15 2 2 22 22 22 16 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 27 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 27 27 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 27 27 27 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 27 27 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 27 27 19 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 27 27 27 20
  2. cry of a wild goose Categories (lifeform): Geese
    Sense id: en-雁-ja-noun-bi5oBcLb Disambiguation of Geese: 27 27 27 19 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 15 2 2 22 22 22 16 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 27 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 27 27 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 27 27 27 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 27 27 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 27 27 19 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 27 27 27 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 雁首 goose's neck (karikubi), something resembling a goose's neck, corona (english: circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males)
Etymology number: 2

Character [Korean]

Forms: 기러기 안 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|기러기|안}} 雁 (eumhun 기러기 안 (gireogi an))
  1. wild goose, whose skein flies in wedge or cuneiform, in contrast with 鵝 (거위 아, geowi-a), the domestic goose that would not fly at all. Derived forms: 家雁 domestic goose (ga-an) (alt: 가안), literally, house goose Related terms: 鵝 domesticated goose ^ (geowi-a) (alt: 거위 아), 鵠 swan (goni-gok) (alt: 고니 곡), 鳧 mallard (mur-ori-bu) (alt: 물오리 부), 鷺 heron (hae-ori-ro) (alt: 해오리 로), egret, 鶴 crane (durumi-hak) (alt: 두루미 학), 鸛 stork (han-sae-gwan) (alt: 한새 관), literally, 鸛 stork (hwang-sae-gwan) (alt: 황새 관)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 雁 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一人人土 (MOOG), four-corner 7121₄, composition ⿸厂倠)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: nhạn [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-雁-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 雁 meaning in All languages combined (39.7kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "雁 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一人人土 (MOOG), four-corner 7121₄, composition ⿸厂倠)"
      ],
      "id": "en-雁-mul-character-pZ~Cg3Xo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "厂",
          "厂#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "倠",
          "倠#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "雁"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "名標雁塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "名标雁塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàyàn",
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "大雁塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "奠雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "孔雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "平沙落雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "指雁為羹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "指雁为羹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斷雁孤鴻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "断雁孤鸿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "木雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényúluòyàn",
      "word": "沉魚落雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényúluòyàn",
      "word": "沉鱼落雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燕雁代飛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "燕雁代飞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "白額雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "白额雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "空弦落雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "落雁沉魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "落雁沉鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蠶頭雁尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蚕头雁尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "衡陽雁去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "衡阳雁去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "豆雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànláihóng",
      "word": "雁來紅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànláihóng",
      "word": "雁来红"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁去魚來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁去鱼来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁塔題名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁塔题名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁帛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁幣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁币"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁形目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁影分飛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁影分飞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁户"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànyǎoyúchén",
      "word": "雁杳魚沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànyǎoyúchén",
      "word": "雁杳鱼沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁翅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànlíngdāo",
      "word": "雁翎刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yàndàngshān",
      "word": "雁蕩山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yàndàngshān",
      "word": "雁荡山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁行折翼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁足傳書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁足传书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yànménguān",
      "word": "雁門關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yànménguān",
      "word": "雁门关"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànzhèn",
      "word": "雁陣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànzhèn",
      "word": "雁阵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁鴨科"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁鸭科"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁齒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁齿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "頭雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "头雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúchényànyǎo",
      "word": "魚沉雁杳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúchényànyǎo",
      "word": "鱼沉雁杳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "魚沉雁渺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼沉雁渺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "魚沉雁落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼沉雁落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "魚雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "魚雁不絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼雁不绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "魚雁沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼雁沉沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鳧雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "凫雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngyàn",
      "word": "鴻雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngyàn",
      "word": "鸿雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngyànchuánshū",
      "word": "鴻雁傳書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngyànchuánshū",
      "word": "鸿雁传书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng",
      "word": "鴻雁哀鳴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng",
      "word": "鸿雁哀鸣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngyànhé",
      "word": "鴻雁河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóngyànhé",
      "word": "鸿雁河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鵰心雁爪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雕心雁爪"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "雁"
          },
          "expansion": "雁",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "雁",
            "2": "がん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "雁(がん) (gan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "雁",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "雁",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhạn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "雁"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhạn (雁)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "雁",
            "2": "がん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nhạn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "雁",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "雁",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "雁",
            "v": "雁",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (雁):\n* → Japanese: 雁(がん) (gan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhạn (雁)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "がん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nhạn"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (雁):\n* → Japanese: 雁(がん) (gan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhạn (雁)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (雁):\n* → Japanese: 雁(がん) (gan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhạn (雁)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "鴳",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "鴳",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ngan",
            "3": "",
            "gloss": "",
            "tr": "鴳"
          },
          "expansion": "ngan (鴳)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ngan",
            "gloss": "",
            "tr": "鴳"
          },
          "expansion": "ngan (鴳)",
          "name": "l/vi/Latn"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ngan",
            "2": "鴳"
          },
          "expansion": "ngan (鴳)",
          "name": "vi-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: ngan (鴳)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ŋa-n",
        "4": "",
        "5": "goose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-n (“goose”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ངང་པ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ངང་པ (ngang pa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ငန်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ငန်း (ngan:)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鵝",
        "2": "domestic goose"
      },
      "expansion": "鵝 (OC *ŋaːl, “domestic goose”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*鵝"
      },
      "expansion": "鵝",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*雁"
      },
      "expansion": "雁",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*鵝"
      },
      "expansion": "鵝",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alves, 2015b"
      },
      "expansion": "Alves, 2015b",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hill (2019)"
      },
      "expansion": "Hill (2019)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*鵝"
      },
      "expansion": "鵝",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰh₂éns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Mayrhofer, 1976"
      },
      "expansion": "Mayrhofer, 1976",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alves, 2015b"
      },
      "expansion": "Alves, 2015b",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-n (“goose”) (tentatively reconstructed); cognate with Tibetan ངང་པ (ngang pa), Burmese ငန်း (ngan:).\nRelated to 鵝 (OC *ŋaːl, “domestic goose”); both 鵝 and 雁 likely reflect an earlier liquid final (Schuessler, 2007; cf. Baxter and Sagart's reconstruction). Alternatively, it may derive from 鵝 with nominalizing suffix *-n, but this Chinese-internal derivation is problematic in light of the cognates in Tibeto-Burman (Schuessler, 2007; Alves, 2015b); but see Hill (2019) also, as noted in the etymology of 鵝.\nPossible relationship with Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”) has been noted by some (Mayrhofer, 1976; Alves, 2015b).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "雁",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 2 22 22 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 3 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Geese",
          "orig": "zh:Geese",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild goose (as opposed to a domesticated goose – 鵝/鹅 (é)) (Classifier: 隻/只 m c)"
      ],
      "id": "en-雁-zh-character-laLuhn0S",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild goose",
          "wild goose"
        ],
        [
          "domesticated goose",
          "w:en:domesticated goose"
        ],
        [
          "鵝",
          "鵝#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鹅",
          "鹅#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "隻",
          "隻#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "只",
          "只#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "故人喜,命豎子殺雁而烹之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "故人喜,命竖子杀雁而烹之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nGùrén xǐ, mìng shùzǐ shā yàn ér pēng zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† Synonym of 鵝/鹅 (é)",
        "Synonym of 鵝/鹅 (é)"
      ],
      "id": "en-雁-zh-character-7JkXUIRh",
      "links": [
        [
          "鵝",
          "鵝#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鹅",
          "鹅#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† Synonym of 鵝/鹅 (é)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "é",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "鵝"
        },
        {
          "extra": "é",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "鹅"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yàn, “fake; false”",
          "word": "贗"
        },
        {
          "extra": "yàn, “fake; false”",
          "word": "赝"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† Alternative form of 贗/赝 (yàn, “fake; false”)",
        "Alternative form of 贗/赝 (yàn, “fake; false”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-雁-zh-character-f0piCFX2",
      "links": [
        [
          "贗",
          "贗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "赝",
          "赝#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† Alternative form of 贗/赝 (yàn, “fake; false”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ie³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngāing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶nge; ⁵i"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "янь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngan⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡan³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯an⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋian⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ie³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ie⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngāing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɑŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶nge; ⁵i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nge^去; i^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nge; ²i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋe²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/i³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋan⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋai̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaenH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.[ŋ]ˤrar-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋraːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡan³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯an⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋian⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ie⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɑŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋe²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋan⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋai̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋraːns/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鴻雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鴻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鴻雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengde"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Heihe"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Heihe"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Qiqihar"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jiamusi"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baicheng"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Changchun"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tonghua"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dandong"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dandong"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dalian"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "老雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Qingdao"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lijin"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lijin"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhucheng"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shangqiu"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yuanyang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yuanyang"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lingbao"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xinyang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baihe"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hanzhong"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hanzhong"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baoji"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianshui"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dunhuang"
      ],
      "word": "咕嚕雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "咕嚕雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "雁兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hami"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yichang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yichang"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xiangyang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xiangyang"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianmen"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianmen"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hong'an"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hong'an"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanchong"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dazhou"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hanyuan"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xichang"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xichang"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zigong"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zunyi"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zunyi"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bijie"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liping"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhaotong"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dali"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Mengzi"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Changde"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Anqing"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Fuyang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Fuyang"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhu"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lianyungang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lianshui"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "雁子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "大雁子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Yangyuan"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Yangyuan"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雁兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Lishi"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linfen"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linfen"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Changzhi"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Changzhi"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Erenhot"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Pingshan"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Pingshan"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Zhangjiakou"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Suide"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "雁鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "鵠鶴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "雁鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "雁子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "雁阿"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雁"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "15 2 2 22 22 22 16",
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          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 19",
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          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 19",
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        {
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 19",
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          "name": "Geese",
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          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-雁-ja-character-dHOZ3sAw",
      "links": [
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          "wild goose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "雁"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "雁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wild goose",
        "tr": "ngænᴴ"
      },
      "expansion": "雁 (ngænᴴ, “wild goose”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 雁 (ngænᴴ, “wild goose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雁",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "雁",
      "ruby": [
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          "雁",
          "ガン"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "雁(がん) or 雁(ガン) • (gan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "_dis": "15 2 2 22 22 22 16",
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          "_dis": "27 27 27 19",
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            "Livestock",
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            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "part of a pipe",
          "roman": "gankubi",
          "word": "雁首 bowl"
        },
        {
          "word": "human neck"
        },
        {
          "word": "head"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild goose"
      ],
      "id": "en-雁-ja-noun-dHOZ3sAw",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild goose",
          "wild goose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雁"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karikubi",
      "word": "雁首 goose's neck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "something resembling a goose's neck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males",
      "word": "corona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Said to be from the cry of a wild goose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雁",
          "かり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かり"
      },
      "expansion": "雁(かり) • (kari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 2 22 22 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Geese",
          "orig": "ja:Geese",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild goose"
      ],
      "id": "en-雁-ja-noun-dHOZ3sAw1",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild goose",
          "wild goose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 2 22 22 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Geese",
          "orig": "ja:Geese",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cry of a wild goose"
      ],
      "id": "en-雁-ja-noun-bi5oBcLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "wild goose",
          "wild goose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "雁"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "기러기 안",
      "roman": "gireogi an",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "기러기",
        "2": "안"
      },
      "expansion": "雁 (eumhun 기러기 안 (gireogi an))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "가안",
          "roman": "ga-an",
          "word": "家雁 domestic goose"
        },
        {
          "word": "literally"
        },
        {
          "word": "house goose"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild goose, whose skein flies in wedge or cuneiform, in contrast with 鵝 (거위 아, geowi-a), the domestic goose that would not fly at all."
      ],
      "id": "en-雁-ko-character-OVp88~rl",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild goose",
          "wild goose"
        ],
        [
          "skein",
          "skein"
        ],
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ],
        [
          "cuneiform",
          "cuneiform"
        ],
        [
          "鵝",
          "鵝"
        ],
        [
          "거위",
          "거위"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "거위 아",
          "roman": "geowi-a",
          "word": "鵝 domesticated goose ^"
        },
        {
          "alt": "고니 곡",
          "roman": "goni-gok",
          "word": "鵠 swan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "물오리 부",
          "roman": "mur-ori-bu",
          "word": "鳧 mallard"
        },
        {
          "alt": "해오리 로",
          "roman": "hae-ori-ro",
          "word": "鷺 heron"
        },
        {
          "word": "egret"
        },
        {
          "alt": "두루미 학",
          "roman": "durumi-hak",
          "word": "鶴 crane"
        },
        {
          "alt": "한새 관",
          "roman": "han-sae-gwan",
          "word": "鸛 stork"
        },
        {
          "word": "literally"
        },
        {
          "alt": "황새 관",
          "roman": "hwang-sae-gwan",
          "word": "鸛 stork"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "雁"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nhạn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-雁-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "雁"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "zh:Geese"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "名標雁塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "名标雁塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàyàn",
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "word": "大雁塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "奠雁"
    },
    {
      "word": "孔雁"
    },
    {
      "word": "平沙落雁"
    },
    {
      "word": "指雁為羹"
    },
    {
      "word": "指雁为羹"
    },
    {
      "word": "斷雁孤鴻"
    },
    {
      "word": "断雁孤鸿"
    },
    {
      "word": "木雁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényúluòyàn",
      "word": "沉魚落雁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényúluòyàn",
      "word": "沉鱼落雁"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕雁代飛"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕雁代飞"
    },
    {
      "word": "白額雁"
    },
    {
      "word": "白额雁"
    },
    {
      "word": "空弦落雁"
    },
    {
      "word": "落雁沉魚"
    },
    {
      "word": "落雁沉鱼"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠶頭雁尾"
    },
    {
      "word": "蚕头雁尾"
    },
    {
      "word": "衡陽雁去"
    },
    {
      "word": "衡阳雁去"
    },
    {
      "word": "豆雁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànláihóng",
      "word": "雁來紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànláihóng",
      "word": "雁来红"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁去魚來"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁去鱼来"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁塔題名"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁塔题名"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁字"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁帛"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁幣"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁币"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁序"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁形目"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁影分飛"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁影分飞"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁戶"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁户"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁書"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànyǎoyúchén",
      "word": "雁杳魚沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànyǎoyúchén",
      "word": "雁杳鱼沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁柱"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁皮"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁翅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànlíngdāo",
      "word": "雁翎刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yàndàngshān",
      "word": "雁蕩山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yàndàngshān",
      "word": "雁荡山"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁行"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁行折翼"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁足"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁足傳書"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁足传书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yànménguān",
      "word": "雁門關"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yànménguān",
      "word": "雁门关"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànzhèn",
      "word": "雁陣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànzhèn",
      "word": "雁阵"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁鴨科"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁鸭科"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁齒"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁齿"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭雁"
    },
    {
      "word": "头雁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúchényànyǎo",
      "word": "魚沉雁杳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúchényànyǎo",
      "word": "鱼沉雁杳"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚沉雁渺"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼沉雁渺"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚沉雁落"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼沉雁落"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚雁"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼雁"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚雁不絕"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼雁不绝"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚雁沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼雁沉沉"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳧雁"
    },
    {
      "word": "凫雁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngyàn",
      "word": "鴻雁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngyàn",
      "word": "鸿雁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngyànchuánshū",
      "word": "鴻雁傳書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngyànchuánshū",
      "word": "鸿雁传书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng",
      "word": "鴻雁哀鳴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngyàn'āimíng",
      "word": "鸿雁哀鸣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngyànhé",
      "word": "鴻雁河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóngyànhé",
      "word": "鸿雁河"
    },
    {
      "word": "鵰心雁爪"
    },
    {
      "word": "雕心雁爪"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "雁"
          },
          "expansion": "雁",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "雁",
            "2": "がん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "雁(がん) (gan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "雁",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "雁",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhạn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "雁"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhạn (雁)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "雁",
            "2": "がん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nhạn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "雁",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "雁",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "雁",
            "v": "雁",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (雁):\n* → Japanese: 雁(がん) (gan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhạn (雁)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "がん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "nhạn"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (雁):\n* → Japanese: 雁(がん) (gan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhạn (雁)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (雁):\n* → Japanese: 雁(がん) (gan)\n* → Vietnamese: nhạn (雁)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "鴳",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "鴳",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "ngan",
            "3": "",
            "gloss": "",
            "tr": "鴳"
          },
          "expansion": "ngan (鴳)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ngan",
            "gloss": "",
            "tr": "鴳"
          },
          "expansion": "ngan (鴳)",
          "name": "l/vi/Latn"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ngan",
            "2": "鴳"
          },
          "expansion": "ngan (鴳)",
          "name": "vi-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: ngan (鴳)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ŋa-n",
        "4": "",
        "5": "goose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-n (“goose”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ངང་པ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ངང་པ (ngang pa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ငန်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ငန်း (ngan:)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鵝",
        "2": "domestic goose"
      },
      "expansion": "鵝 (OC *ŋaːl, “domestic goose”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*鵝"
      },
      "expansion": "鵝",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*雁"
      },
      "expansion": "雁",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*鵝"
      },
      "expansion": "鵝",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alves, 2015b"
      },
      "expansion": "Alves, 2015b",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hill (2019)"
      },
      "expansion": "Hill (2019)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*鵝"
      },
      "expansion": "鵝",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰh₂éns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Mayrhofer, 1976"
      },
      "expansion": "Mayrhofer, 1976",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alves, 2015b"
      },
      "expansion": "Alves, 2015b",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-n (“goose”) (tentatively reconstructed); cognate with Tibetan ངང་པ (ngang pa), Burmese ငန်း (ngan:).\nRelated to 鵝 (OC *ŋaːl, “domestic goose”); both 鵝 and 雁 likely reflect an earlier liquid final (Schuessler, 2007; cf. Baxter and Sagart's reconstruction). Alternatively, it may derive from 鵝 with nominalizing suffix *-n, but this Chinese-internal derivation is problematic in light of the cognates in Tibeto-Burman (Schuessler, 2007; Alves, 2015b); but see Hill (2019) also, as noted in the etymology of 鵝.\nPossible relationship with Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”) has been noted by some (Mayrhofer, 1976; Alves, 2015b).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "雁",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild goose (as opposed to a domesticated goose – 鵝/鹅 (é)) (Classifier: 隻/只 m c)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild goose",
          "wild goose"
        ],
        [
          "domesticated goose",
          "w:en:domesticated goose"
        ],
        [
          "鵝",
          "鵝#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鹅",
          "鹅#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "隻",
          "隻#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "只",
          "只#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "故人喜,命豎子殺雁而烹之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "故人喜,命竖子杀雁而烹之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nGùrén xǐ, mìng shùzǐ shā yàn ér pēng zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† Synonym of 鵝/鹅 (é)",
        "Synonym of 鵝/鹅 (é)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鵝",
          "鵝#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "鹅",
          "鹅#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† Synonym of 鵝/鹅 (é)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "é",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "鵝"
        },
        {
          "extra": "é",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "鹅"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yàn, “fake; false”",
          "word": "贗"
        },
        {
          "extra": "yàn, “fake; false”",
          "word": "赝"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† Alternative form of 贗/赝 (yàn, “fake; false”)",
        "Alternative form of 贗/赝 (yàn, “fake; false”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "贗",
          "贗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "赝",
          "赝#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† Alternative form of 贗/赝 (yàn, “fake; false”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ie³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngāing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶nge; ⁵i"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "янь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngan⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡan³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯an⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋian⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ie³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ie⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngāing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɑŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶nge; ⁵i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nge^去; i^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³nge; ²i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋe²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/i³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋan⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋai̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaenH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.[ŋ]ˤrar-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋraːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡan³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯an⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋian⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ie⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɑŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋe²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋan⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋai̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋraːns/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鴻雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鴻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鴻雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengde"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Heihe"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Heihe"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Qiqihar"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jiamusi"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baicheng"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Changchun"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tonghua"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dandong"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dandong"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dalian"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "老雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Qingdao"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lijin"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lijin"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhucheng"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Shangqiu"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yuanyang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yuanyang"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lingbao"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xinyang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baihe"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hanzhong"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hanzhong"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Baoji"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianshui"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dunhuang"
      ],
      "word": "咕嚕雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "咕嚕雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "雁兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hami"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yichang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yichang"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xiangyang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xiangyang"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianmen"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianmen"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hong'an"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hong'an"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanchong"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dazhou"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hanyuan"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xichang"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xichang"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zigong"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zunyi"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zunyi"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bijie"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liping"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Zhaotong"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dali"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Mengzi"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Changde"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Anqing"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Fuyang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Fuyang"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhu"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lianyungang"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lianshui"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "雁子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "大雁子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Yangyuan"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Yangyuan"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雁兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Lishi"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linfen"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linfen"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Changzhi"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Changzhi"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Erenhot"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Pingshan"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Pingshan"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Zhangjiakou"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Suide"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "雁鳥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "鵠鶴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "雁鳥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "大雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "雁子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "雁鵝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "雁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "雁阿"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading げん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading がん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かり",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 雁",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Kanji used for names",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Geese"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild goose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild goose",
          "wild goose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:雁"
  ],
  "word": "雁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 雁",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Geese"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "part of a pipe",
      "roman": "gankubi",
      "word": "雁首 bowl"
    },
    {
      "word": "human neck"
    },
    {
      "word": "head"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "雁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wild goose",
        "tr": "ngænᴴ"
      },
      "expansion": "雁 (ngænᴴ, “wild goose”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 雁 (ngænᴴ, “wild goose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雁",
          "がん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "雁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雁",
          "ガン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がん",
        "2": "ガン"
      },
      "expansion": "雁(がん) or 雁(ガン) • (gan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild goose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild goose",
          "wild goose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "雁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 雁",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Geese"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "karikubi",
      "word": "雁首 goose's neck"
    },
    {
      "word": "something resembling a goose's neck"
    },
    {
      "english": "circumference of the base of the glans penis in human males",
      "word": "corona"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Said to be from the cry of a wild goose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "雁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雁",
          "かり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かり"
      },
      "expansion": "雁(かり) • (kari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild goose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild goose",
          "wild goose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cry of a wild goose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "wild goose",
          "wild goose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "雁"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "가안",
      "roman": "ga-an",
      "word": "家雁 domestic goose"
    },
    {
      "word": "literally"
    },
    {
      "word": "house goose"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "기러기 안",
      "roman": "gireogi an",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "기러기",
        "2": "안"
      },
      "expansion": "雁 (eumhun 기러기 안 (gireogi an))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "거위 아",
      "roman": "geowi-a",
      "word": "鵝 domesticated goose ^"
    },
    {
      "alt": "고니 곡",
      "roman": "goni-gok",
      "word": "鵠 swan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "물오리 부",
      "roman": "mur-ori-bu",
      "word": "鳧 mallard"
    },
    {
      "alt": "해오리 로",
      "roman": "hae-ori-ro",
      "word": "鷺 heron"
    },
    {
      "word": "egret"
    },
    {
      "alt": "두루미 학",
      "roman": "durumi-hak",
      "word": "鶴 crane"
    },
    {
      "alt": "한새 관",
      "roman": "han-sae-gwan",
      "word": "鸛 stork"
    },
    {
      "word": "literally"
    },
    {
      "alt": "황새 관",
      "roman": "hwang-sae-gwan",
      "word": "鸛 stork"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hanja readings",
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild goose, whose skein flies in wedge or cuneiform, in contrast with 鵝 (거위 아, geowi-a), the domestic goose that would not fly at all."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild goose",
          "wild goose"
        ],
        [
          "skein",
          "skein"
        ],
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ],
        [
          "cuneiform",
          "cuneiform"
        ],
        [
          "鵝",
          "鵝"
        ],
        [
          "거위",
          "거위"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "雁"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "雁 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一人人土 (MOOG), four-corner 7121₄, composition ⿸厂倠)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "厂",
          "厂#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "倠",
          "倠#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "雁"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nhạn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "雁"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "雁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雁",
  "trace": "started on line 103, detected on line 108"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "雁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "雁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "雁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "雁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "雁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "雁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "雁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "雁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "雁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "雁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "雁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "雁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "雁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "雁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "雁"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "雁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "雁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "雁",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "雁"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "雁",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.