See 誓 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 誓 meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"誓 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手中卜一口 (QLYMR), four-corner 5260₁, composition ⿱折言)"
],
"id": "en-誓-mul-character-aryzIjHL",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"折",
"折#Translingual"
],
[
"言",
"言#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "誓"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnshì",
"word": "信誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìnshìdàndàn",
"word": "信誓旦旦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "刑馬作誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "刑马作誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sìhóngshìyuàn",
"word": "四弘誓願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sìhóngshìyuàn",
"word": "四弘誓愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuānshì",
"word": "宣誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "對天發誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "对天发誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shānménghǎishì",
"word": "山盟海誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhéjiànwéishì",
"word": "折箭為誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhéjiànwéishì",
"word": "折箭为誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǐ tiān wéi shì",
"word": "指天為誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǐ tiān wéi shì",
"word": "指天为誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "指天誓心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "指天誓日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "撫臆誓肌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "抚臆誓肌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàndànxìnshì",
"word": "旦旦信誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "明誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "柏舟之誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "歃血為誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "歃血为誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泰誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "洪誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hǎishìshānméng",
"word": "海誓山盟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "瀝血以誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "沥血以誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāshì",
"word": "發誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fāshì",
"word": "发誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "盟誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "監誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "监誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "秦誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lìshì",
"word": "立誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "罰誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "罚誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "要誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "言誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓不兩立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓不两立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓不甘休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓劍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓剑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìfǎnjiào",
"word": "誓反教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓同生死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓山盟海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìshī",
"word": "誓師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìshī",
"word": "誓师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓彼襟靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓彼襟灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìsǐ",
"word": "誓死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìsǐ bù'èr",
"word": "誓死不二"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìsǐbùqū",
"word": "誓死不屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓泉之譏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓泉之讥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓海盟山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓無二心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓无二心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓無二志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "誓无二志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìyuē",
"word": "誓約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìyuē",
"word": "誓约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìyán",
"word": "誓言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìcí",
"word": "誓詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìcí",
"word": "誓词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìyuàn",
"word": "誓願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shìyuàn",
"word": "誓愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǔshì",
"word": "賭誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǔshì",
"word": "赌誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "賭身發誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "赌身发誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǔshēnlìshì",
"word": "賭身立誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǔshēnlìshì",
"word": "赌身立誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐshì",
"word": "起誓"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɦljeds"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljeds)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "折//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed</span>"
},
"expansion": "折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "言//",
"3": "",
"4": "speech",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "言 (“speech”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "折",
"2": "言",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljeds) : phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic 言 (“speech”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljeds) : phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic 言 (“speech”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "誓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take a mass pledge before one's troops",
"roman": "shìshī",
"text": "誓師／誓师",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swear; to vow; to pledge"
],
"id": "en-誓-zh-character-PZz~2zAy",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take an oath",
"roman": "xuānshì",
"text": "宣誓",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oath; pledge; vow"
],
"id": "en-誓-zh-character-Un9uGMZB",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chōa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "saih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "siê"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "se"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sex"
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d][a]t-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljeds/"
},
{
"other": "/ sī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljeds/"
}
],
"word": "誓"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vow"
],
"id": "en-誓-ja-character-hdou1LTD",
"links": [
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swear"
],
"id": "en-誓-ja-character-PvYx3~82",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pledge"
],
"id": "en-誓-ja-character-ndfdIgkp",
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "誓"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "誓ふ",
"3": "",
"4": "to vow",
"tr": "ukefu"
},
"expansion": "誓ふ (ukefu, “to vow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Continuative of 誓ふ (ukefu, “to vow”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "誓",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"誓",
"うけい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ukei",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ukefi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うけひ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "ukefi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うけい",
"hhira": "うけひ"
},
"expansion": "誓(うけい) • (ukei) ^(←うけひ (ukefi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese mythology",
"orig": "ja:Japanese mythology",
"parents": [
"Japan",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shinto",
"orig": "ja:Shinto",
"parents": [
"Japan",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 9 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 14 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 14 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 40 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"誓約",
"うけい"
]
],
"text": "アマテラスとスサノオの誓約\nAmaterasu to Susanoo no ukei\nthe oath of Amaterasu and Susanoo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an \"oath\", a ritual in which whether something is true or false, right or wrong, good or evil, etc. is judged based on whether the stated outcome of an act comes true as expected"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-誓-ja-noun-ReNICezE",
"links": [
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Shinto, Japanese mythology) an \"oath\", a ritual in which whether something is true or false, right or wrong, good or evil, etc. is judged based on whether the stated outcome of an act comes true as expected"
],
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:うけい"
],
"word": "誓"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "서",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "seo",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "sŏ",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "서",
"tr": "seo"
},
"expansion": "誓 • (seo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "서",
"mr": "sŏ",
"rv": "seo",
"y": "se"
},
"expansion": "誓 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-誓-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[서]"
}
],
"word": "誓"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thệ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thề",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-誓-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "誓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xìnshì",
"word": "信誓"
},
{
"roman": "xìnshìdàndàn",
"word": "信誓旦旦"
},
{
"word": "刑馬作誓"
},
{
"word": "刑马作誓"
},
{
"roman": "sìhóngshìyuàn",
"word": "四弘誓願"
},
{
"roman": "sìhóngshìyuàn",
"word": "四弘誓愿"
},
{
"roman": "xuānshì",
"word": "宣誓"
},
{
"word": "對天發誓"
},
{
"word": "对天发誓"
},
{
"roman": "shānménghǎishì",
"word": "山盟海誓"
},
{
"roman": "zhéjiànwéishì",
"word": "折箭為誓"
},
{
"roman": "zhéjiànwéishì",
"word": "折箭为誓"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐ tiān wéi shì",
"word": "指天為誓"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐ tiān wéi shì",
"word": "指天为誓"
},
{
"word": "指天誓心"
},
{
"word": "指天誓日"
},
{
"word": "撫臆誓肌"
},
{
"word": "抚臆誓肌"
},
{
"roman": "dàndànxìnshì",
"word": "旦旦信誓"
},
{
"word": "明誓"
},
{
"word": "柏舟之誓"
},
{
"word": "歃血為誓"
},
{
"word": "歃血为誓"
},
{
"word": "泰誓"
},
{
"word": "洪誓"
},
{
"roman": "hǎishìshānméng",
"word": "海誓山盟"
},
{
"word": "瀝血以誓"
},
{
"word": "沥血以誓"
},
{
"roman": "fāshì",
"word": "發誓"
},
{
"roman": "fāshì",
"word": "发誓"
},
{
"word": "盟誓"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "監誓"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "监誓"
},
{
"word": "秦誓"
},
{
"roman": "lìshì",
"word": "立誓"
},
{
"word": "罰誓"
},
{
"word": "罚誓"
},
{
"word": "要誓"
},
{
"word": "言誓"
},
{
"word": "誓不兩立"
},
{
"word": "誓不两立"
},
{
"word": "誓不甘休"
},
{
"word": "誓劍"
},
{
"word": "誓剑"
},
{
"roman": "shìfǎnjiào",
"word": "誓反教"
},
{
"word": "誓同生死"
},
{
"word": "誓墓"
},
{
"word": "誓山盟海"
},
{
"roman": "shìshī",
"word": "誓師"
},
{
"roman": "shìshī",
"word": "誓师"
},
{
"word": "誓彼襟靈"
},
{
"word": "誓彼襟灵"
},
{
"roman": "shìsǐ",
"word": "誓死"
},
{
"roman": "shìsǐ bù'èr",
"word": "誓死不二"
},
{
"roman": "shìsǐbùqū",
"word": "誓死不屈"
},
{
"word": "誓泉之譏"
},
{
"word": "誓泉之讥"
},
{
"word": "誓海盟山"
},
{
"word": "誓無二心"
},
{
"word": "誓无二心"
},
{
"word": "誓無二志"
},
{
"word": "誓无二志"
},
{
"roman": "shìyuē",
"word": "誓約"
},
{
"roman": "shìyuē",
"word": "誓约"
},
{
"roman": "shìyán",
"word": "誓言"
},
{
"roman": "shìcí",
"word": "誓詞"
},
{
"roman": "shìcí",
"word": "誓词"
},
{
"roman": "shìyuàn",
"word": "誓願"
},
{
"roman": "shìyuàn",
"word": "誓愿"
},
{
"roman": "dǔshì",
"word": "賭誓"
},
{
"roman": "dǔshì",
"word": "赌誓"
},
{
"word": "賭身發誓"
},
{
"word": "赌身发誓"
},
{
"roman": "dǔshēnlìshì",
"word": "賭身立誓"
},
{
"roman": "dǔshēnlìshì",
"word": "赌身立誓"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshì",
"word": "起誓"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɦljeds"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljeds)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "折//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed</span>"
},
"expansion": "折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "言//",
"3": "",
"4": "speech",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "言 (“speech”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "折",
"2": "言",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljeds) : phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic 言 (“speech”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljeds) : phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic 言 (“speech”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "誓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take a mass pledge before one's troops",
"roman": "shìshī",
"text": "誓師／誓师",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swear; to vow; to pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take an oath",
"roman": "xuānshì",
"text": "宣誓",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oath; pledge; vow"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chōa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "saih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "siê"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "se"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sex"
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoa"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d][a]t-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljeds/"
},
{
"other": "/ sī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljeds/"
}
],
"word": "誓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぜ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ちか-ひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ちか-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぜい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いまし-める",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ちか-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ちか-う",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 誓",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vow"
],
"links": [
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swear"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "誓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 誓",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "誓ふ",
"3": "",
"4": "to vow",
"tr": "ukefu"
},
"expansion": "誓ふ (ukefu, “to vow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Continuative of 誓ふ (ukefu, “to vow”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "誓",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"誓",
"うけい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ukei",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ukefi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うけひ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "ukefi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うけい",
"hhira": "うけひ"
},
"expansion": "誓(うけい) • (ukei) ^(←うけひ (ukefi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Japanese mythology",
"ja:Shinto"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"誓約",
"うけい"
]
],
"text": "アマテラスとスサノオの誓約\nAmaterasu to Susanoo no ukei\nthe oath of Amaterasu and Susanoo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an \"oath\", a ritual in which whether something is true or false, right or wrong, good or evil, etc. is judged based on whether the stated outcome of an act comes true as expected"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Shinto, Japanese mythology) an \"oath\", a ritual in which whether something is true or false, right or wrong, good or evil, etc. is judged based on whether the stated outcome of an act comes true as expected"
],
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:うけい"
],
"word": "誓"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "서",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "seo",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "sŏ",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "서",
"tr": "seo"
},
"expansion": "誓 • (seo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "서",
"mr": "sŏ",
"rv": "seo",
"y": "se"
},
"expansion": "誓 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[서]"
}
],
"word": "誓"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"誓 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手中卜一口 (QLYMR), four-corner 5260₁, composition ⿱折言)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"折",
"折#Translingual"
],
[
"言",
"言#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "誓"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thệ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thề",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "誓"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"誓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "誓",
"trace": "started on line 69, detected on line 73"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"誓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "誓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"誓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "誓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"誓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "誓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"誓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "誓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"誓"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "誓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"誓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "誓",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"誓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "誓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, 誓/Japanese",
"path": [
"誓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "誓",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.