"誓" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /siɛ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /se²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /se⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /si²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /se¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /se²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen], /t͡sua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sua²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sua³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /si¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /sɐi̯²²/, /sɨ⁵⁵/, /siɛ²⁴²/, /se²²/, /se⁴¹/, /si²²/, /se¹¹/, /se²¹/, /t͡sua⁴¹/, /t͡sua²²/, /t͡sua³³/, /si¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: shì [Mandarin, Pinyin], shi⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sṳ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], siê, sē [Hokkien, POJ], sī [Hokkien, POJ], sè [Hokkien, POJ], chōa [Hokkien, POJ], si⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], shì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], shyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ши [Mandarin, Palladius], ši [Mandarin, Palladius], saih [Cantonese, Yale], sai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sṳ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sii [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], si⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], siê [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], se [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], si [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsuā [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sī [POJ, Teochew], dzyejH [Middle-Chinese], /*[d][a]t-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɦljeds/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɦljeds) : phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic 言 (“speech”). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ɦljeds}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɦljeds), {{m|zh|折//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed</span>}} 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed), {{m|zh|言//||speech|tr=-}} 言 (“speech”), {{Han compound|折|言|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=speech}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɦljeds) : phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic 言 (“speech”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 誓
  1. to swear; to vow; to pledge
    Sense id: en-誓-zh-character-PZz~2zAy
  2. oath; pledge; vow
    Sense id: en-誓-zh-character-Un9uGMZB Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 信誓 (xìnshì), 信誓旦旦 (xìnshìdàndàn), 刑馬作誓, 刑马作誓, 四弘誓願 (sìhóngshìyuàn), 四弘誓愿 (sìhóngshìyuàn), 宣誓 (xuānshì), 對天發誓, 对天发誓, 山盟海誓 (shānménghǎishì), 折箭為誓 (zhéjiànwéishì), 折箭为誓 (zhéjiànwéishì), 指天為誓 (zhǐ tiān wéi shì), 指天为誓 (zhǐ tiān wéi shì), 指天誓心, 指天誓日, 撫臆誓肌, 抚臆誓肌, 旦旦信誓 (dàndànxìnshì), 明誓, 柏舟之誓, 歃血為誓, 歃血为誓, 泰誓, 洪誓, 海誓山盟 (hǎishìshānméng), 瀝血以誓, 沥血以誓, 發誓 (fāshì), 发誓 (fāshì), 盟誓, 監誓 (jiānshì), 监誓 (jiānshì), 秦誓, 立誓 (lìshì), 罰誓, 罚誓, 要誓, 言誓, 誓不兩立, 誓不两立, 誓不甘休, 誓劍, 誓剑, 誓反教 (shìfǎnjiào), 誓同生死, 誓墓, 誓山盟海, 誓師 (shìshī), 誓师 (shìshī), 誓彼襟靈, 誓彼襟灵, 誓死 (shìsǐ), 誓死不二 (shìsǐ bù'èr), 誓死不屈 (shìsǐbùqū), 誓泉之譏, 誓泉之讥, 誓海盟山, 誓無二心, 誓无二心, 誓無二志, 誓无二志, 誓約 (shìyuē), 誓约 (shìyuē), 誓言 (shìyán), 誓詞 (shìcí), 誓词 (shìcí), 誓願 (shìyuàn), 誓愿 (shìyuàn), 賭誓 (dǔshì), 赌誓 (dǔshì), 賭身發誓, 赌身发誓, 賭身立誓 (dǔshēnlìshì), 赌身立誓 (dǔshēnlìshì), 起誓 (qǐshì)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 誓 meaning in Chinese (9.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xìnshì",
      "word": "信誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xìnshìdàndàn",
      "word": "信誓旦旦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "刑馬作誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "刑马作誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sìhóngshìyuàn",
      "word": "四弘誓願"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sìhóngshìyuàn",
      "word": "四弘誓愿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xuānshì",
      "word": "宣誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "對天發誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "对天发誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shānménghǎishì",
      "word": "山盟海誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhéjiànwéishì",
      "word": "折箭為誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhéjiànwéishì",
      "word": "折箭为誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐ tiān wéi shì",
      "word": "指天為誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐ tiān wéi shì",
      "word": "指天为誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "指天誓心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "指天誓日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "撫臆誓肌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "抚臆誓肌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàndànxìnshì",
      "word": "旦旦信誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "明誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "柏舟之誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "歃血為誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "歃血为誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "泰誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "洪誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hǎishìshānméng",
      "word": "海誓山盟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "瀝血以誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沥血以誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fāshì",
      "word": "發誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fāshì",
      "word": "发誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "盟誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānshì",
      "word": "監誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānshì",
      "word": "监誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "秦誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìshì",
      "word": "立誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "罰誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "罚誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "要誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "言誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誓不兩立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誓不两立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誓不甘休"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誓劍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誓剑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìfǎnjiào",
      "word": "誓反教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誓同生死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誓墓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誓山盟海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìshī",
      "word": "誓師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìshī",
      "word": "誓师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誓彼襟靈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誓彼襟灵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìsǐ",
      "word": "誓死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìsǐ bù'èr",
      "word": "誓死不二"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìsǐbùqū",
      "word": "誓死不屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誓泉之譏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誓泉之讥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誓海盟山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誓無二心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誓无二心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誓無二志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "誓无二志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìyuē",
      "word": "誓約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìyuē",
      "word": "誓约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìyán",
      "word": "誓言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìcí",
      "word": "誓詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìcí",
      "word": "誓词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìyuàn",
      "word": "誓願"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìyuàn",
      "word": "誓愿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǔshì",
      "word": "賭誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǔshì",
      "word": "赌誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "賭身發誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赌身发誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǔshēnlìshì",
      "word": "賭身立誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǔshēnlìshì",
      "word": "赌身立誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐshì",
      "word": "起誓"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɦljeds"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɦljeds)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "折//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "言//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speech",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "言 (“speech”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "折",
        "2": "言",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɦljeds) : phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic 言 (“speech”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɦljeds) : phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic 言 (“speech”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "誓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take a mass pledge before one's troops",
          "roman": "shìshī",
          "text": "誓師/誓师",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear; to vow; to pledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-誓-zh-character-PZz~2zAy",
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take an oath",
          "roman": "xuānshì",
          "text": "宣誓",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath; pledge; vow"
      ],
      "id": "en-誓-zh-character-Un9uGMZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d][a]t-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɦljeds/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sī /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɦljeds/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xìnshì",
      "word": "信誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnshìdàndàn",
      "word": "信誓旦旦"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑馬作誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑马作誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìhóngshìyuàn",
      "word": "四弘誓願"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìhóngshìyuàn",
      "word": "四弘誓愿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuānshì",
      "word": "宣誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "對天發誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "对天发誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānménghǎishì",
      "word": "山盟海誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhéjiànwéishì",
      "word": "折箭為誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhéjiànwéishì",
      "word": "折箭为誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐ tiān wéi shì",
      "word": "指天為誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐ tiān wéi shì",
      "word": "指天为誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "指天誓心"
    },
    {
      "word": "指天誓日"
    },
    {
      "word": "撫臆誓肌"
    },
    {
      "word": "抚臆誓肌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàndànxìnshì",
      "word": "旦旦信誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "明誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "柏舟之誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "歃血為誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "歃血为誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "泰誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎishìshānméng",
      "word": "海誓山盟"
    },
    {
      "word": "瀝血以誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "沥血以誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāshì",
      "word": "發誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāshì",
      "word": "发誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "盟誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānshì",
      "word": "監誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānshì",
      "word": "监誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "秦誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìshì",
      "word": "立誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "罰誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "罚誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "要誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "言誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓不兩立"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓不两立"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓不甘休"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓劍"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓剑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìfǎnjiào",
      "word": "誓反教"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓同生死"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓墓"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓山盟海"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìshī",
      "word": "誓師"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìshī",
      "word": "誓师"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓彼襟靈"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓彼襟灵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìsǐ",
      "word": "誓死"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìsǐ bù'èr",
      "word": "誓死不二"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìsǐbùqū",
      "word": "誓死不屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓泉之譏"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓泉之讥"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓海盟山"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓無二心"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓无二心"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓無二志"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓无二志"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìyuē",
      "word": "誓約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìyuē",
      "word": "誓约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìyán",
      "word": "誓言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìcí",
      "word": "誓詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìcí",
      "word": "誓词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìyuàn",
      "word": "誓願"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìyuàn",
      "word": "誓愿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔshì",
      "word": "賭誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔshì",
      "word": "赌誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "賭身發誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "赌身发誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔshēnlìshì",
      "word": "賭身立誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔshēnlìshì",
      "word": "赌身立誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐshì",
      "word": "起誓"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɦljeds"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɦljeds)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "折//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "言//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speech",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "言 (“speech”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "折",
        "2": "言",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɦljeds) : phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic 言 (“speech”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɦljeds) : phonetic 折 (OC *l'eːl, *ʔljed, *ɦljed) + semantic 言 (“speech”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "誓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take a mass pledge before one's troops",
          "roman": "shìshī",
          "text": "誓師/誓师",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear; to vow; to pledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take an oath",
          "roman": "xuānshì",
          "text": "宣誓",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath; pledge; vow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chōa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d][a]t-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɦljeds/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sī /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɛ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɦljeds/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "誓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誓",
  "trace": "started on line 69, detected on line 73"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "誓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "誓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "誓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "誓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "誓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "誓",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.