See 誓言 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 誓言 meaning in Chinese (12.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "誓言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "爾不從誓言，予則孥戮汝，罔有攸赦。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "尔不从誓言，予则孥戮汝，罔有攸赦。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nĚr bù cóng shìyán, yǔ zé núlù rǔ, wǎng yǒu yōu shè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oath; pledge; vow"
],
"id": "en-誓言-zh-noun-Un9uGMZB",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìcí",
"word": "誓詞／誓词"
},
{
"roman": "shìcí",
"word": "誓詞"
},
{
"roman": "shìcí",
"word": "誓词"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sē-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sè-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sī-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁷ ngang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шиянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šijanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "saih yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sii ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sē-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sexgieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sè-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sea'gieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sī-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sixgaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sī ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyejH ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d][a]t-s ŋa[n]|ŋa[r]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljeds ŋan/"
},
{
"other": "/ sè-giân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljeds ŋan/"
}
],
"word": "誓言"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "誓言"
},
"expansion": "誓言",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "誓言",
"2": "せいげん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "誓言(せいげん) (seigen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "誓言",
"2": "せいごん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "誓言(せいごん) (seigon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "誓言",
"2": "せいげん",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "誓言",
"j2": "せいごん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "誓言",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "誓言",
"v": "誓言",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (誓言):\n* → Japanese: 誓言(せいげん) (seigen); 誓言(せいごん) (seigon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せいげん",
"j2": "せいごん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (誓言):\n* → Japanese: 誓言(せいげん) (seigen); 誓言(せいごん) (seigon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (誓言):\n* → Japanese: 誓言(せいげん) (seigen); 誓言(せいごん) (seigon)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "誓言",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "於是莊公遷其母武姜於城潁，誓言曰：「不至黃泉，毋相見也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "于是庄公迁其母武姜于城颍，誓言曰：「不至黄泉，毋相见也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYúshì Zhuānggōng qiān qí mǔ Wǔ Jiāng yú chéng Yǐng, shìyán yuē: “Bù zhì Huángquán, wú xiàngjiàn yě.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to"
],
"id": "en-誓言-zh-verb-vI--XNEp",
"links": [
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ciu̿-chṳ̿",
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "咒喙"
},
{
"english": "literary or Min Nan",
"roman": "zhòushì",
"word": "咒誓"
},
{
"roman": "xuānshì",
"word": "宣誓"
},
{
"roman": "fāshì",
"word": "發誓"
},
{
"roman": "fāshì",
"word": "发誓"
},
{
"word": "盟誓"
},
{
"roman": "shǐshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "矢誓"
},
{
"roman": "lìshì",
"word": "立誓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "罰咒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "罚咒"
},
{
"roman": "có-chói",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "詛喙"
},
{
"roman": "có-chói",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "诅喙"
},
{
"roman": "dǔzhòu",
"word": "賭咒"
},
{
"roman": "dǔzhòu",
"word": "赌咒"
},
{
"roman": "dǔshì",
"word": "賭誓"
},
{
"roman": "dǔshì",
"word": "赌誓"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshì",
"word": "起誓"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sē-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sè-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sī-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁷ ngang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шиянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šijanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "saih yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sii ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sē-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sexgieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sè-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sea'gieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sī-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sixgaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sī ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyejH ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d][a]t-s ŋa[n]|ŋa[r]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljeds ŋan/"
},
{
"other": "/ sè-giân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljeds ŋan/"
}
],
"word": "誓言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "誓言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "爾不從誓言，予則孥戮汝，罔有攸赦。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "尔不从誓言，予则孥戮汝，罔有攸赦。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nĚr bù cóng shìyán, yǔ zé núlù rǔ, wǎng yǒu yōu shè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oath; pledge; vow"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sē-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sè-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sī-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁷ ngang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шиянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šijanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "saih yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sii ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sē-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sexgieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sè-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sea'gieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sī-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sixgaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sī ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyejH ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d][a]t-s ŋa[n]|ŋa[r]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljeds ŋan/"
},
{
"other": "/ sè-giân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljeds ŋan/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shìcí",
"word": "誓詞／誓词"
},
{
"roman": "shìcí",
"word": "誓詞"
},
{
"roman": "shìcí",
"word": "誓词"
}
],
"word": "誓言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "誓言"
},
"expansion": "誓言",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "誓言",
"2": "せいげん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "誓言(せいげん) (seigen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "誓言",
"2": "せいごん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "誓言(せいごん) (seigon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "誓言",
"2": "せいげん",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "誓言",
"j2": "せいごん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "誓言",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "誓言",
"v": "誓言",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (誓言):\n* → Japanese: 誓言(せいげん) (seigen); 誓言(せいごん) (seigon)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せいげん",
"j2": "せいごん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (誓言):\n* → Japanese: 誓言(せいげん) (seigen); 誓言(せいごん) (seigon)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (誓言):\n* → Japanese: 誓言(せいげん) (seigen); 誓言(せいごん) (seigon)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "誓言",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "於是莊公遷其母武姜於城潁，誓言曰：「不至黃泉，毋相見也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "于是庄公迁其母武姜于城颍，誓言曰：「不至黄泉，毋相见也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYúshì Zhuānggōng qiān qí mǔ Wǔ Jiāng yú chéng Yǐng, shìyán yuē: “Bù zhì Huángquán, wú xiàngjiàn yě.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to"
],
"links": [
[
"vow",
"vow"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sai⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sē-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sè-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sī-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁷ ngang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шиянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šijanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "saih yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sai⁶ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sei⁶ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sii ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sē-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sexgieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sè-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sea'gieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sī-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sixgaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sī ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyejH ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d][a]t-s ŋa[n]|ŋa[r]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦljeds ŋan/"
},
{
"other": "/ sè-giân /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦljeds ŋan/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ciu̿-chṳ̿",
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "咒喙"
},
{
"english": "literary or Min Nan",
"roman": "zhòushì",
"word": "咒誓"
},
{
"roman": "xuānshì",
"word": "宣誓"
},
{
"roman": "fāshì",
"word": "發誓"
},
{
"roman": "fāshì",
"word": "发誓"
},
{
"word": "盟誓"
},
{
"roman": "shǐshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "矢誓"
},
{
"roman": "lìshì",
"word": "立誓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "罰咒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "罚咒"
},
{
"roman": "có-chói",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "詛喙"
},
{
"roman": "có-chói",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "诅喙"
},
{
"roman": "dǔzhòu",
"word": "賭咒"
},
{
"roman": "dǔzhòu",
"word": "赌咒"
},
{
"roman": "dǔshì",
"word": "賭誓"
},
{
"roman": "dǔshì",
"word": "赌誓"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshì",
"word": "起誓"
}
],
"word": "誓言"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.