"誓言" meaning in All languages combined

See 誓言 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/, /sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/, /sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/, /sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/, /se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/, /se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/, /se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/, /se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/, /se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/, /se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/, /se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/, /si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/, /si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: shìyán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sai⁶ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sṳ-ngièn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sṳ-ngiàn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sē-giân [Hokkien, POJ], sè-giân [Hokkien, POJ], sī-gân [Hokkien, POJ], si⁷ ngang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], shìyán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shìhyán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shih⁴-yen² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shr̀-yán [Mandarin, Yale], shyhyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шиянь [Mandarin, Palladius], šijanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], saih yìhn [Cantonese, Yale], sai⁶ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sei⁶ yin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sṳ-ngièn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sii ngienˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], si⁴ ngian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], sṳ-ngiàn [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], sii ngianˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], si⁴ ngian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], sē-giân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sexgieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sè-giân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sea'gieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sī-gân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sixgaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sī ngâng [POJ, Teochew], dzyejH ngjon [Middle-Chinese], /*[d][a]t-s ŋa[n]|ŋa[r]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɦljeds ŋan/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 誓言
  1. oath; pledge; vow Synonyms: 誓詞/誓词 (shìcí), 誓詞 (shìcí), 誓词 (shìcí)
    Sense id: en-誓言-zh-noun-Un9uGMZB Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 68 32

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/, /sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/, /sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/, /sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/, /se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/, /se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/, /se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/, /se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/, /se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/, /se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/, /se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/, /si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/, /si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: shìyán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sai⁶ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sṳ-ngièn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sṳ-ngiàn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sē-giân [Hokkien, POJ], sè-giân [Hokkien, POJ], sī-gân [Hokkien, POJ], si⁷ ngang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], shìyán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shìhyán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shih⁴-yen² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shr̀-yán [Mandarin, Yale], shyhyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шиянь [Mandarin, Palladius], šijanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], saih yìhn [Cantonese, Yale], sai⁶ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sei⁶ yin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sṳ-ngièn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sii ngienˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], si⁴ ngian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], sṳ-ngiàn [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], sii ngianˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], si⁴ ngian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], sē-giân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sexgieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sè-giân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sea'gieen [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sī-gân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sixgaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sī ngâng [POJ, Teochew], dzyejH ngjon [Middle-Chinese], /*[d][a]t-s ŋa[n]|ŋa[r]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɦljeds ŋan/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 誓言
  1. (literary) to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-誓言-zh-verb-vI--XNEp Synonyms: 咒喙 (ciu̿-chṳ̿) [Min, Northern], 咒誓 (zhòushì) (english: literary or Min Nan), 宣誓 (xuānshì), 發誓 (fāshì), 发誓 (fāshì), 盟誓, 矢誓 (shǐshì) [literary], 立誓 (lìshì), 罰咒 [Wu], 罚咒 [Wu], 詛喙 (có-chói) [Eastern, Min], 诅喙 (có-chói) [Eastern, Min], 賭咒 (dǔzhòu), 赌咒 (dǔzhòu), 賭誓 (dǔshì), 赌誓 (dǔshì), 起誓 (qǐshì)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 誓言 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (げん)), seigen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せいげん}} 誓(せい)言(げん) • (seigen)
  1. oath; pledge; vow
    Sense id: en-誓言-ja-noun-Un9uGMZB Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 26 12 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 24 24 24 14 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 24 25 24 15 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 33 17 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 25 24 14 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 64 36 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 28 30 16 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞ːɡõ̞ɴ] Forms: 誓言 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (ごん)), seigon [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せいごん}} 誓(せい)言(ごん) • (seigon)
  1. oath; pledge; vow
    Sense id: en-誓言-ja-noun-Un9uGMZB1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 26 12 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 24 24 24 14 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 24 25 24 15 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 33 17 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 25 24 14 13 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 28 30 16 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕika̠ɡo̞to̞] Forms: 誓言 [canonical] (ruby: (ちか), (ごと)), chikagoto [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちかごと}} 誓(ちか)言(ごと) • (chikagoto)
  1. oath; pledge; vow
    Sense id: en-誓言-ja-noun-Un9uGMZB1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 26 12 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 24 24 24 14 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 24 25 24 15 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 25 24 14 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]
Forms: 誓言する [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (げん)), seigen suru [romanization], 誓言し [stem] (ruby: (せい), (げん)), 誓言した [past] (ruby: (せい), (げん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 誓言し [error-unrecognized-form], せいげんし [error-unrecognized-form], seigen shi [error-unrecognized-form], 誓言する [error-unrecognized-form], せいげんする [error-unrecognized-form], seigen suru [error-unrecognized-form], 誓言すれ [error-unrecognized-form], せいげんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], seigen sure [error-unrecognized-form], 誓言せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 誓言しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], せいげんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], せいげんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], seigen seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], seigen shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 誓言される [passive], せいげんされる [passive], seigen sareru [passive], 誓言させる [causative], 誓言さす [causative], せいげんさせる [causative], せいげんさす [causative], seigen saseru [causative], seigen sasu [causative], 誓言できる [potential], せいげんできる [potential], seigen dekiru [potential], 誓言しよう [volitional], せいげんしよう [volitional], seigen shiyō [volitional], 誓言しない [negative], せいげんしない [negative], seigen shinai [negative], 誓言せず [continuative, negative], せいげんせず [continuative, negative], seigen sezu [continuative, negative], 誓言します [formal], せいげんします [formal], seigen shimasu [formal], 誓言した [perfective], せいげんした [perfective], seigen shita [perfective], 誓言して [conjunctive], せいげんして [conjunctive], seigen shite [conjunctive], 誓言すれば [conditional, hypothetical], せいげんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], seigen sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to
    Sense id: en-誓言-ja-verb-vI--XNEp Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 26 12 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 24 24 24 14 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 24 25 24 15 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 33 17 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 25 24 14 13 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 28 30 16 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [se̞ːɡõ̞ɴ]
Forms: 誓言する [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (ごん)), seigon suru [romanization], 誓言し [stem] (ruby: (せい), (ごん)), 誓言した [past] (ruby: (せい), (ごん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 誓言し [error-unrecognized-form], せいごんし [error-unrecognized-form], seigon shi [error-unrecognized-form], 誓言する [error-unrecognized-form], せいごんする [error-unrecognized-form], seigon suru [error-unrecognized-form], 誓言すれ [error-unrecognized-form], せいごんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], seigon sure [error-unrecognized-form], 誓言せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 誓言しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], せいごんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], せいごんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], seigon seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], seigon shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 誓言される [passive], せいごんされる [passive], seigon sareru [passive], 誓言させる [causative], 誓言さす [causative], せいごんさせる [causative], せいごんさす [causative], seigon saseru [causative], seigon sasu [causative], 誓言できる [potential], せいごんできる [potential], seigon dekiru [potential], 誓言しよう [volitional], せいごんしよう [volitional], seigon shiyō [volitional], 誓言しない [negative], せいごんしない [negative], seigon shinai [negative], 誓言せず [continuative, negative], せいごんせず [continuative, negative], seigon sezu [continuative, negative], 誓言します [formal], せいごんします [formal], seigon shimasu [formal], 誓言した [perfective], せいごんした [perfective], seigon shita [perfective], 誓言して [conjunctive], せいごんして [conjunctive], seigon shite [conjunctive], 誓言すれば [conditional, hypothetical], せいごんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], seigon sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to
    Sense id: en-誓言-ja-verb-vI--XNEp1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 26 12 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 24 24 24 14 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 24 25 24 15 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 33 17 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 25 24 14 13 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 28 30 16 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 誓言 meaning in All languages combined (28.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "誓言",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "爾不從誓言,予則孥戮汝,罔有攸赦。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "尔不从誓言,予则孥戮汝,罔有攸赦。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nĚr bù cóng shìyán, yǔ zé núlù rǔ, wǎng yǒu yōu shè. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath; pledge; vow"
      ],
      "id": "en-誓言-zh-noun-Un9uGMZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shìcí",
          "word": "誓詞/誓词"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìcí",
          "word": "誓詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìcí",
          "word": "誓词"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁶ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sè-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁷ ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìhyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih⁴-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr̀-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyhyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шиянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šijanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saih yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁶ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei⁶ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sii ngienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sii ngianˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sexgieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sè-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sea'gieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sixgaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī ngâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyejH ngjon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d][a]t-s ŋa[n]|ŋa[r]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɦljeds ŋan/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sè-giân /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɦljeds ŋan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓言"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "誓言"
          },
          "expansion": "誓言",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "誓言",
            "2": "せいげん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "誓言(せいげん) (seigen)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "誓言",
            "2": "せいごん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "誓言(せいごん) (seigon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "誓言",
            "2": "せいげん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "誓言",
            "j2": "せいごん",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "誓言",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "誓言",
            "v": "誓言",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (誓言):\n* → Japanese: 誓言(せいげん) (seigen); 誓言(せいごん) (seigon)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せいげん",
            "j2": "せいごん"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (誓言):\n* → Japanese: 誓言(せいげん) (seigen); 誓言(せいごん) (seigon)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (誓言):\n* → Japanese: 誓言(せいげん) (seigen); 誓言(せいごん) (seigon)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "誓言",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "於是莊公遷其母武姜於城潁,誓言曰:「不至黃泉,毋相見也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "于是庄公迁其母武姜于城颍,誓言曰:「不至黄泉,毋相见也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYúshì Zhuānggōng qiān qí mǔ Wǔ Jiāng yú chéng Yǐng, shìyán yuē: “Bù zhì Huángquán, wú xiàngjiàn yě.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to"
      ],
      "id": "en-誓言-zh-verb-vI--XNEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ciu̿-chṳ̿",
          "tags": [
            "Min",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "咒喙"
        },
        {
          "english": "literary or Min Nan",
          "roman": "zhòushì",
          "word": "咒誓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuānshì",
          "word": "宣誓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fāshì",
          "word": "發誓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fāshì",
          "word": "发誓"
        },
        {
          "word": "盟誓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǐshì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "矢誓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lìshì",
          "word": "立誓"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "罰咒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "罚咒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "có-chói",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "詛喙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "có-chói",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "诅喙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǔzhòu",
          "word": "賭咒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǔzhòu",
          "word": "赌咒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǔshì",
          "word": "賭誓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǔshì",
          "word": "赌誓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qǐshì",
          "word": "起誓"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁶ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sè-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁷ ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìhyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih⁴-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr̀-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyhyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шиянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šijanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saih yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁶ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei⁶ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sii ngienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sii ngianˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sexgieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sè-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sea'gieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sixgaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī ngâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyejH ngjon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d][a]t-s ŋa[n]|ŋa[r]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɦljeds ŋan/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sè-giân /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɦljeds ŋan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓言"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "誓言",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいげん"
      },
      "expansion": "誓(せい)言(げん) • (seigen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 24 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 24 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath; pledge; vow"
      ],
      "id": "en-誓言-ja-noun-Un9uGMZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーげん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓言"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "誓言する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言し",
      "roman": "seigen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言した",
      "roman": "seigen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 24 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 24 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to"
      ],
      "id": "en-誓言-ja-verb-vI--XNEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーげん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓言"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "誓言",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいごん"
      },
      "expansion": "誓(せい)言(ごん) • (seigon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 24 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 24 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath; pledge; vow"
      ],
      "id": "en-誓言-ja-noun-Un9uGMZB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーごん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːɡõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓言"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "誓言する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言し",
      "roman": "seigon shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言した",
      "roman": "seigon shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 24 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 24 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 16 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to"
      ],
      "id": "en-誓言-ja-verb-vI--XNEp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーごん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːɡõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓言"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "誓言",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "ちか"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "ごと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikagoto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちかごと"
      },
      "expansion": "誓(ちか)言(ごと) • (chikagoto)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 26 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 24 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 24 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath; pledge; vow"
      ],
      "id": "en-誓言-ja-noun-Un9uGMZB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕika̠ɡo̞to̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓言"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "誓言",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "爾不從誓言,予則孥戮汝,罔有攸赦。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "尔不从誓言,予则孥戮汝,罔有攸赦。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nĚr bù cóng shìyán, yǔ zé núlù rǔ, wǎng yǒu yōu shè. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath; pledge; vow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁶ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sè-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁷ ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìhyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih⁴-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr̀-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyhyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шиянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šijanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saih yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁶ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei⁶ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sii ngienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sii ngianˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sexgieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sè-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sea'gieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sixgaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī ngâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyejH ngjon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d][a]t-s ŋa[n]|ŋa[r]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɦljeds ŋan/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sè-giân /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɦljeds ŋan/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shìcí",
      "word": "誓詞/誓词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìcí",
      "word": "誓詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìcí",
      "word": "誓词"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓言"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "誓言"
          },
          "expansion": "誓言",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "誓言",
            "2": "せいげん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "誓言(せいげん) (seigen)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "誓言",
            "2": "せいごん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "誓言(せいごん) (seigon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "誓言",
            "2": "せいげん",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "誓言",
            "j2": "せいごん",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "誓言",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "誓言",
            "v": "誓言",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (誓言):\n* → Japanese: 誓言(せいげん) (seigen); 誓言(せいごん) (seigon)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "せいげん",
            "j2": "せいごん"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (誓言):\n* → Japanese: 誓言(せいげん) (seigen); 誓言(せいごん) (seigon)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (誓言):\n* → Japanese: 誓言(せいげん) (seigen); 誓言(せいごん) (seigon)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "誓言",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "於是莊公遷其母武姜於城潁,誓言曰:「不至黃泉,毋相見也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "于是庄公迁其母武姜于城颍,誓言曰:「不至黄泉,毋相见也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYúshì Zhuānggōng qiān qí mǔ Wǔ Jiāng yú chéng Yǐng, shìyán yuē: “Bù zhì Huángquán, wú xiàngjiàn yě.” [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁶ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sè-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁷ ngang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shìhyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shih⁴-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shr̀-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyhyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шиянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šijanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saih yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai⁶ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei⁶ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-ngièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sii ngienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ-ngiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sii ngianˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴ ngian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sexgieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sè-giân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sea'gieen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī-gân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sixgaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sī ngâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyejH ngjon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d][a]t-s ŋa[n]|ŋa[r]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɦljeds ŋan/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ sè-giân /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯²² jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɛn²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[a]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɦljeds ŋan/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ciu̿-chṳ̿",
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "咒喙"
    },
    {
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "zhòushì",
      "word": "咒誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuānshì",
      "word": "宣誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāshì",
      "word": "發誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāshì",
      "word": "发誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "盟誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "矢誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìshì",
      "word": "立誓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "罰咒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "罚咒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "có-chói",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "詛喙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "có-chói",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "诅喙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔzhòu",
      "word": "賭咒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔzhòu",
      "word": "赌咒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔshì",
      "word": "賭誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǔshì",
      "word": "赌誓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐshì",
      "word": "起誓"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓言"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "誓言",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいげん"
      },
      "expansion": "誓(せい)言(げん) • (seigen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oath; pledge; vow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーげん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓言"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "誓言する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言し",
      "roman": "seigen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言した",
      "roman": "seigen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいげんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigen sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーげん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓言"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "誓言",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいごん"
      },
      "expansion": "誓(せい)言(ごん) • (seigon)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oath; pledge; vow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーごん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːɡõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓言"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "誓言する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言し",
      "roman": "seigon shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言した",
      "roman": "seigon shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "ごん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "誓言すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいごんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seigon sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vow to; to pledge to; to make an oath to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーごん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːɡõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓言"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "誓言",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "誓",
          "ちか"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "ごと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikagoto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちかごと"
      },
      "expansion": "誓(ちか)言(ごと) • (chikagoto)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oath; pledge; vow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕika̠ɡo̞to̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "誓言"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.