"蕃" meaning in All languages combined

See 蕃 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /fän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /huan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /huan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /huan¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /huan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /huan²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /fän³⁵/, /faːn²¹/, /huan²⁴/, /huan²⁴/, /huan¹³/, /huan²⁴/, /huan²³/ Chinese transliterations: fán [Mandarin, Pinyin], fan² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hoân, fán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fán [Mandarin, Yale], farn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фань [Mandarin, Palladius], fanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fàahn [Cantonese, Yale], faan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hoân [Hokkien, POJ], huân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bjon [Middle-Chinese], /*[b]ar/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ban/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: The same word as 繁 (OC *ban). Cognate with Tibetan དཔལ (dpal, “glory; splendor; abundance; magnificence”) (Unger, 1986). Etymology templates: {{och-l|繁|id=3}} 繁 (OC *ban), {{cog|bo|དཔལ||glory; splendor; abundance; magnificence}} Tibetan དཔལ (dpal, “glory; splendor; abundance; magnificence”), {{zh-ref|Unger, 1986}} Unger, 1986 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 蕃
  1. (literary) luxuriant; lush Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-蕃-zh-character-m0L40r1V Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 42 18 28 5 3 4
  2. (literary) abundant; numerous Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-蕃-zh-character-vOQfXZRL Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks
  3. (literary) to breed; to multiply; to proliferate Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-蕃-zh-character-KD47NvM4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 生息蕃庶, 蕃坊, 蕃孌, 蕃娈, 蕃庶, 蕃廡, 蕃庑, 蕃息 (fánxī), 蕃昌 (fánchāng), 蕃殖 (fánzhí), 蕃滋, 蕃熟 (fánshú), 蕃育, 蕃蕪, 蕃芜, 蕃衍 (fányǎn), 蕃衍不絕, 蕃衍不绝, 阜蕃, 陳蕃一室, 陈蕃一室, 陳蕃下榻, 陈蕃下榻

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /fän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /huan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /huan³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /huan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /huan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /huan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /fän⁵⁵/, /fän³⁵/, /faːn²¹/, /huan⁴⁴/, /huan³³/, /huan⁴⁴/, /huan⁴⁴/, /huan⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: fān [Mandarin, Pinyin], fán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄈㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hoan, fān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fān [Mandarin, Yale], fan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фань [Mandarin, Palladius], fanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fán [Mandarin, Yale], farn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], fàahn [Cantonese, Yale], faan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hoan [Hokkien, POJ], huan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pjon [Middle-Chinese], /*par/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*pan/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 蕃
  1. Alternative form of 藩 (“to shield; to protect”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: to shield; to protect) Derived forms: 蕃侯, 蕃籬之鷃, 蕃篱之𮭨
    Sense id: en-蕃-zh-character-Sq~go253
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /fän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /faːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fän⁵⁵/, /faːn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: fān [Mandarin, Pinyin], fan¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fān [Mandarin, Yale], fan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фань [Mandarin, Palladius], fanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fāan [Cantonese, Yale], faan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fan¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 蕃
  1. Alternative form of 番 (“foreign”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: foreign) Derived forms: 蕃帽, 蕃舶, 蕃薯 (Fānshǔ)
    Sense id: en-蕃-zh-character-Wj6F1RSH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɔː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/, /fän⁵⁵/, /pɔː³³/ Chinese transliterations: bō [Mandarin, Pinyin], fān [Mandarin, Pinyin], bo¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], fan¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄛ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄈㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bo³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bō [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], po¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bwō [Mandarin, Yale], bo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бо [Mandarin, Palladius], bo [Mandarin, Palladius], fān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fān [Mandarin, Yale], fan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фань [Mandarin, Palladius], fanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], bo [Cantonese, Yale], bo³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 蕃
  1. Only used in 吐蕃 (Tǔbō, “(historical) Tibet”) and 土蕃 (“(historical) Tibet”). Derived forms: 吐蕃, 土蕃
    Sense id: en-蕃-zh-character-STvPrb1L
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [bã̠ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ばん)), ban [romanization], ばん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 蕃 (MC pjon). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=はん'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|蕃|id=2}} 蕃 (MC pjon) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|ばん|hhira=ばん}} 蕃(ばん) • (ban) ^(←ばん (ban)?)
  1. barbarian
    Sense id: en-蕃-ja-affix-z4EIcxdX
  2. (historical, Taiwan under Japanese rule, specifically) aboriginal Tags: historical, specifically
    Sense id: en-蕃-ja-affix-Gsdk3zSV Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 53 8 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 6 70 7 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 69 7 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 64 7 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 68 6 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 69 7 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (ruby: (ばん)) (english: ban)
Derived forms: 蕃夷 (ban'i) (ruby: (ばん), (), (ばん), ()) (alt: 蛮夷), 蕃茄 (banka) (ruby: (ばん), ()), 蕃客 (bankaku) (ruby: (ばん), (かく)), 蕃瓜樹 (bankaju) (ruby: (ばん), (), (じゅ)), 蕃境 (bankyō) (ruby: (ばん), (きょう)), 蕃語 (bango) (ruby: (ばん), (), (ばん), ()) (alt: 番語), 蕃紅花 (bankōka) (ruby: (ばん), (こう), (), (ばん), (こう), ()) (alt: 番紅花), 蕃国 (bankoku) (ruby: (ばん), (こく), (ばん), (こく)) (alt: 藩国), 蕃社 (bansha) (ruby: (ばん), (しゃ)), 蕃習 (banshū) (ruby: (ばん), (しゅう), (ばん), (しゅう)) (alt: 蛮習), 蕃戎 (banjū) (ruby: (ばん), (じゅう)), 蕃書 (bansho) (ruby: (ばん), (しょ)), 蕃庶 (bansho) (ruby: (ばん), (しょ)), 蕃藷, 蕃薯 (bansho), 蕃昌 (banshō) (ruby: (ばん), (しょう), (ばん), (しょう)) (alt: 繁昌), 蕃椒 (banshō) (ruby: (ばん), (しょう), (ばん), (しょう)) (alt: 番椒), 蕃神 (banshin) (ruby: (ばん), (しん), (ばん), (しん)) (alt: 蛮神), 蕃莘 (banshin) (ruby: (ばん), (しん)), 蕃人 (banjin) (ruby: (ばん), (じん)), 蕃生 (bansei) (ruby: (ばん), (せい)), 蕃船 (bansen) (ruby: (ばん), (せん), (ばん), (せん)) (alt: 番船), 蕃僧 (bansō) (ruby: (ばん), (そう), (ばん), (そう)) (alt: 番僧), 蕃俗 (banzoku) (ruby: (ばん), (ぞく)), 蕃族 (banzoku) (ruby: (ばん), (ぞく), (ばん), (ぞく)) (alt: 蛮族), 蕃地 (banchi) (ruby: (ばん), (), (ばん), ()) (alt: 蛮地), 蕃土 (bando) (ruby: (ばん), (), (ばん), ()) (alt: 蛮土), 蕃舶 (banpaku) (ruby: (ばん), (ぱく), (ばん), (ぱく)) (alt: 蛮舶), 蕃別 (banbetsu) (ruby: (ばん), (べつ)), 蕃坊 (banbō) (ruby: (ばん), (ぼう)), 蕃茉莉 (banmatsuri) (ruby: (ばん), (まつ), ()), 蕃民 (banmin) (ruby: (ばん), (みん)), 蕃茘枝 (banreishi) (ruby: (ばん), (れい), ()), 外蕃 (gaiban) (ruby: (がい), (ばん)), 玄蕃 (genba) (ruby: (げん), ()), 熟蕃 (jukuban) (ruby: (じゅく), (ばん)), 生蕃 (seiban) (ruby: (せい), (ばん)), 西蕃 (seiban) (ruby: 西(せい), (ばん)), 西蕃 (Seiban) (ruby: 西(せい), (ばん)), 吐蕃 (Toban) (ruby: (), (ばん), (), (ばん), (), (ばん)) (alt: 吐番; 土蕃), 土蕃 (doban) (ruby: (), (ばん)), 阜蕃 (fuban) (ruby: (), (ばん))

Character [Japanese]

  1. grow thick and full (of plant growth) Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-蕃-ja-character-Xf09-whk
  2. multiply, increase Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-蕃-ja-character-KxUkYRa4 Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 9 6 13 72 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 蕃育 (han'iku) (ruby: (はん), (いく)), 蕃衛 (han'ei) (ruby: (はん), (えい), (はん), (えい)) (alt: 藩衛), 蕃衍 (han'en) (ruby: (はん), (えん), (はん), (えん)) (alt: 繁衍), 蕃国 (hankoku) (ruby: (はん), (こく), (はん), (こく)) (alt: 藩国), 蕃祉 (hanshi) (ruby: (はん), (), (はん), ()) (alt: 繁祉), 蕃昌 (hanshō) (ruby: (はん), (しょう), (はん), (しょう)) (alt: 繁昌), 蕃殖 (hanshoku) (ruby: (はん), (しょく), (はん), (しょく)) (alt: 繁殖), 蕃息 (hansoku) (ruby: (はん), (そく), (はん), (そく)) (alt: 繁息), 蕃畜 (hanchiku) (ruby: (はん), (ちく)), 蕃蕪 (hanbu) (ruby: (はん), ()), 蕃廡 (hanbu) (ruby: (はん), ()), 蕃阜 (hanpu) (ruby: (はん), ()), 蕃服 (hanpuku) (ruby: (はん), (ぷく)), 蕃屛 (hanpei) (ruby: (はん), (ぺい), (はん), (ぺい)) (alt: 藩屛), 蕃茂 (hanmo) (ruby: (はん), (), (はん), ()) (alt: 繁茂), 蕃籬 (hanri) (ruby: (はん), (), (はん), ()) (alt: 藩籬), 阜蕃 (fuhan) (ruby: (), (はん), (), (はん)) (alt: 阜繁)

Character [Korean]

Forms: beon [romanization], [hangeul], beon [revised], pŏn [McCune-Reischauer], pen [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=번|tr=beon}} 蕃 • (beon), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=번|mr=pŏn|rv=beon|y=pen}} 蕃 • (beon) (hangeul 번, revised beon, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, Yale pen)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 蕃 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹木田 (THDW), four-corner 4460₉, composition ⿱艹番)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: phen [Hán-Nôm], phên [Hán-Nôm], phiên [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-蕃-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 蕃 meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "蕃 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹木田 (THDW), four-corner 4460₉, composition ⿱艹番)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蕃-mul-character-GGxTpXB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "番",
          "番#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕃"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "生息蕃庶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蕃坊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蕃孌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蕃娈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蕃庶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蕃廡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蕃庑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánxī",
      "word": "蕃息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánchāng",
      "word": "蕃昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánzhí",
      "word": "蕃殖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蕃滋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánshú",
      "word": "蕃熟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蕃育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蕃蕪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蕃芜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fányǎn",
      "word": "蕃衍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蕃衍不絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蕃衍不绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "阜蕃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳蕃一室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈蕃一室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳蕃下榻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈蕃下榻"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "繁",
        "id": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "繁 (OC *ban)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དཔལ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glory; splendor; abundance; magnificence"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དཔལ (dpal, “glory; splendor; abundance; magnificence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Unger, 1986"
      },
      "expansion": "Unger, 1986",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The same word as 繁 (OC *ban). Cognate with Tibetan དཔལ (dpal, “glory; splendor; abundance; magnificence”) (Unger, 1986).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蕃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 18 28 5 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luxuriant; lush"
      ],
      "id": "en-蕃-zh-character-m0L40r1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "luxuriant",
          "luxuriant"
        ],
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) luxuriant; lush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Of all the flora across land and water, there are plenty to adore.",
          "ref": "水陸草木之花,可愛者甚蕃。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 周敦頤 (Zhou Dunyi) (1017-1073), 愛蓮說\nShuǐlù cǎomù zhī huā, kě'ài zhě shèn fán. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abundant; numerous"
      ],
      "id": "en-蕃-zh-character-vOQfXZRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ],
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) abundant; numerous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to breed; to multiply; to proliferate"
      ],
      "id": "en-蕃-zh-character-KD47NvM4",
      "links": [
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "proliferate",
          "proliferate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to breed; to multiply; to proliferate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]ar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ban/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ban/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕃"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蕃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to shield; to protect",
          "word": "藩"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "蕃侯"
        },
        {
          "word": "蕃籬之鷃"
        },
        {
          "word": "蕃篱之𮭨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 藩 (“to shield; to protect”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蕃-zh-character-Sq~go253",
      "links": [
        [
          "藩",
          "藩#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*par/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*par/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕃"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蕃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "foreign",
          "word": "番"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "蕃帽"
        },
        {
          "word": "蕃舶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Fānshǔ",
          "word": "蕃薯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 番 (“foreign”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蕃-zh-character-Wj6F1RSH",
      "links": [
        [
          "番",
          "番#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕃"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蕃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "吐蕃"
        },
        {
          "word": "土蕃"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 吐蕃 (Tǔbō, “(historical) Tibet”) and 土蕃 (“(historical) Tibet”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-蕃-zh-character-STvPrb1L",
      "links": [
        [
          "吐蕃",
          "吐蕃#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tibet",
          "Tibet"
        ],
        [
          "土蕃",
          "土蕃#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕃"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "han'iku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "育",
          "いく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "藩衛",
      "roman": "han'ei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "藩",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃衛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "繁衍",
      "roman": "han'en",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "衍",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "繁",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "衍",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃衍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "藩国",
      "roman": "hankoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "藩",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "繁祉",
      "roman": "hanshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "祉",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "繁",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "祉",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃祉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "繁昌",
      "roman": "hanshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "昌",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "繁",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "昌",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "繁殖",
      "roman": "hanshoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "殖",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "繁",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "殖",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃殖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "繁息",
      "roman": "hansoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "息",
          "そく"
        ],
        [
          "繁",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "息",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hanchiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "畜",
          "ちく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃畜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hanbu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "蕪",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃蕪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hanbu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "廡",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃廡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hanpu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "阜",
          "ぷ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃阜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hanpuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "服",
          "ぷく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "藩屛",
      "roman": "hanpei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "屛",
          "ぺい"
        ],
        [
          "藩",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "屛",
          "ぺい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃屛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "繁茂",
      "roman": "hanmo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "茂",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "繁",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "茂",
          "も"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "藩籬",
      "roman": "hanri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "籬",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "藩",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "籬",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃籬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "阜繁",
      "roman": "fuhan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "阜",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "阜",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "繁",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "阜蕃"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grow thick and full (of plant growth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蕃-ja-character-Xf09-whk",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 13 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "multiply, increase"
      ],
      "id": "en-蕃-ja-character-KxUkYRa4",
      "links": [
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕃"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "蛮夷",
      "roman": "ban'i",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "夷",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "蛮",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "夷",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃夷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "banka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "茄",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃茄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bankaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "客",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bankaju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "瓜",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "樹",
          "じゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃瓜樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bankyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "境",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃境"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "番語",
      "roman": "bango",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "番",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "番紅花",
      "roman": "bankōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "番",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃紅花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "藩国",
      "roman": "bankoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "藩",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bansha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "社",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "蛮習",
      "roman": "banshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "習",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "蛮",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "習",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃習"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "banjū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "戎",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃戎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bansho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bansho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "庶",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃庶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "蕃藷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bansho",
      "word": "蕃薯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "繁昌",
      "roman": "banshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "昌",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "繁",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "昌",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "番椒",
      "roman": "banshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "椒",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "番",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "椒",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃椒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "蛮神",
      "roman": "banshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "蛮",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "banshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "莘",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃莘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "banjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bansei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "番船",
      "roman": "bansen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "船",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "番",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "船",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃船"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "番僧",
      "roman": "bansō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "僧",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "番",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "僧",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃僧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "banzoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "俗",
          "ぞく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "蛮族",
      "roman": "banzoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "族",
          "ぞく"
        ],
        [
          "蛮",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "族",
          "ぞく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "蛮地",
      "roman": "banchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "蛮",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "蛮土",
      "roman": "bando",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "蛮",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "蛮舶",
      "roman": "banpaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "舶",
          "ぱく"
        ],
        [
          "蛮",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "舶",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃舶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "banbetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "別",
          "べつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "banbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "坊",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃坊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "banmatsuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "茉",
          "まつ"
        ],
        [
          "莉",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃茉莉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "banmin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "banreishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "茘",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "枝",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃茘枝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gaiban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外蕃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "genba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "玄",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "玄蕃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jukuban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熟",
          "じゅく"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "熟蕃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seiban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生蕃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seiban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "西",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "西蕃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Seiban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "西",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "西蕃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "吐番; 土蕃",
      "roman": "Toban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吐",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "吐",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "番",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "吐蕃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "doban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "土蕃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fuban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "阜",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "阜蕃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蕃",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "蕃 (MC pjon)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蕃 (MC pjon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蕃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ban",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばん",
      "roman": "ban",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "ばん",
        "hhira": "ばん"
      },
      "expansion": "蕃(ばん) • (ban) ^(←ばん (ban)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蛮",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蛮"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barbarian"
      ],
      "id": "en-蕃-ja-affix-z4EIcxdX",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 53 8 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 70 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 69 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 64 7 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 68 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 69 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aboriginal"
      ],
      "id": "en-蕃-ja-affix-Gsdk3zSV",
      "links": [
        [
          "aboriginal",
          "aboriginal"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taiwan under Japanese rule",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Taiwan under Japanese rule, specifically) aboriginal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕃"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "번",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beon",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pen",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "번",
        "tr": "beon"
      },
      "expansion": "蕃 • (beon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "번",
        "mr": "pŏn",
        "rv": "beon",
        "y": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "蕃 • (beon) (hangeul 번, revised beon, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, Yale pen)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-蕃-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕃"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phen",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phên",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phiên",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-蕃-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕃"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "生息蕃庶"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕃坊"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕃孌"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕃娈"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕃庶"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕃廡"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕃庑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánxī",
      "word": "蕃息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánchāng",
      "word": "蕃昌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánzhí",
      "word": "蕃殖"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕃滋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánshú",
      "word": "蕃熟"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕃育"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕃蕪"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕃芜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fányǎn",
      "word": "蕃衍"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕃衍不絕"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕃衍不绝"
    },
    {
      "word": "阜蕃"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳蕃一室"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈蕃一室"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳蕃下榻"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈蕃下榻"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "繁",
        "id": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "繁 (OC *ban)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དཔལ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glory; splendor; abundance; magnificence"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དཔལ (dpal, “glory; splendor; abundance; magnificence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Unger, 1986"
      },
      "expansion": "Unger, 1986",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The same word as 繁 (OC *ban). Cognate with Tibetan དཔལ (dpal, “glory; splendor; abundance; magnificence”) (Unger, 1986).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蕃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luxuriant; lush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luxuriant",
          "luxuriant"
        ],
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) luxuriant; lush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Of all the flora across land and water, there are plenty to adore.",
          "ref": "水陸草木之花,可愛者甚蕃。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 周敦頤 (Zhou Dunyi) (1017-1073), 愛蓮說\nShuǐlù cǎomù zhī huā, kě'ài zhě shèn fán. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abundant; numerous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ],
        [
          "numerous",
          "numerous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) abundant; numerous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breed; to multiply; to proliferate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "proliferate",
          "proliferate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to breed; to multiply; to proliferate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]ar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ban/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ban/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "蕃侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕃籬之鷃"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕃篱之𮭨"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蕃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to shield; to protect",
          "word": "藩"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 藩 (“to shield; to protect”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "藩",
          "藩#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*par/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*par/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "蕃帽"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕃舶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fānshǔ",
      "word": "蕃薯"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蕃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "foreign",
          "word": "番"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 番 (“foreign”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "番",
          "番#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "吐蕃"
    },
    {
      "word": "土蕃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蕃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 吐蕃 (Tǔbō, “(historical) Tibet”) and 土蕃 (“(historical) Tibet”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "吐蕃",
          "吐蕃#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Tibet",
          "Tibet"
        ],
        [
          "土蕃",
          "土蕃#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ほん",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ばん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しげ-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading まがき",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading しく",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげり",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ば",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふさ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading みつ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading もり",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 蕃",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "han'iku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "育",
          "いく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃育"
    },
    {
      "alt": "藩衛",
      "roman": "han'ei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "藩",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃衛"
    },
    {
      "alt": "繁衍",
      "roman": "han'en",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "衍",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "繁",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "衍",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃衍"
    },
    {
      "alt": "藩国",
      "roman": "hankoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "藩",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃国"
    },
    {
      "alt": "繁祉",
      "roman": "hanshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "祉",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "繁",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "祉",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃祉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "繁昌",
      "roman": "hanshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "昌",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "繁",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "昌",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃昌"
    },
    {
      "alt": "繁殖",
      "roman": "hanshoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "殖",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "繁",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "殖",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃殖"
    },
    {
      "alt": "繁息",
      "roman": "hansoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "息",
          "そく"
        ],
        [
          "繁",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "息",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanchiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "畜",
          "ちく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃畜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanbu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "蕪",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃蕪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanbu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "廡",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃廡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanpu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "阜",
          "ぷ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃阜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanpuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "服",
          "ぷく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃服"
    },
    {
      "alt": "藩屛",
      "roman": "hanpei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "屛",
          "ぺい"
        ],
        [
          "藩",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "屛",
          "ぺい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃屛"
    },
    {
      "alt": "繁茂",
      "roman": "hanmo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "茂",
          "も"
        ],
        [
          "繁",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "茂",
          "も"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃茂"
    },
    {
      "alt": "藩籬",
      "roman": "hanri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "籬",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "藩",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "籬",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃籬"
    },
    {
      "alt": "阜繁",
      "roman": "fuhan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "阜",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "阜",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "繁",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "阜蕃"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grow thick and full (of plant growth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "multiply, increase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "multiply",
          "multiply"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 蕃",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "蛮夷",
      "roman": "ban'i",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "夷",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "蛮",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "夷",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃夷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "banka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "茄",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃茄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bankaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "客",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bankaju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "瓜",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "樹",
          "じゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃瓜樹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bankyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "境",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃境"
    },
    {
      "alt": "番語",
      "roman": "bango",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "番",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃語"
    },
    {
      "alt": "番紅花",
      "roman": "bankōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "番",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "紅",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃紅花"
    },
    {
      "alt": "藩国",
      "roman": "bankoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "藩",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bansha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "社",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃社"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蛮習",
      "roman": "banshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "習",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "蛮",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "習",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃習"
    },
    {
      "roman": "banjū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "戎",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃戎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bansho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "書",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bansho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "庶",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃庶"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕃藷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bansho",
      "word": "蕃薯"
    },
    {
      "alt": "繁昌",
      "roman": "banshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "昌",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "繁",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "昌",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃昌"
    },
    {
      "alt": "番椒",
      "roman": "banshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "椒",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "番",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "椒",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃椒"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蛮神",
      "roman": "banshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "蛮",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "banshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "莘",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃莘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "banjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bansei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃生"
    },
    {
      "alt": "番船",
      "roman": "bansen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "船",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "番",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "船",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃船"
    },
    {
      "alt": "番僧",
      "roman": "bansō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "僧",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "番",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "僧",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃僧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "banzoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "俗",
          "ぞく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃俗"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蛮族",
      "roman": "banzoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "族",
          "ぞく"
        ],
        [
          "蛮",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "族",
          "ぞく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃族"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蛮地",
      "roman": "banchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "蛮",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃地"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蛮土",
      "roman": "bando",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "蛮",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃土"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蛮舶",
      "roman": "banpaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "舶",
          "ぱく"
        ],
        [
          "蛮",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "舶",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃舶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "banbetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "別",
          "べつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "banbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "坊",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃坊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "banmatsuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "茉",
          "まつ"
        ],
        [
          "莉",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃茉莉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "banmin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "民",
          "みん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "banreishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "茘",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "枝",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蕃茘枝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaiban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外蕃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "genba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "玄",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "玄蕃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jukuban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熟",
          "じゅく"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "熟蕃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seiban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生蕃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seiban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "西",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "西蕃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Seiban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "西",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "西蕃"
    },
    {
      "alt": "吐番; 土蕃",
      "roman": "Toban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吐",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "吐",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "番",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "吐蕃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "土蕃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "阜",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "阜蕃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はん'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蕃",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "蕃 (MC pjon)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 蕃 (MC pjon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蕃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蕃",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ban",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばん",
      "roman": "ban",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "ばん",
        "hhira": "ばん"
      },
      "expansion": "蕃(ばん) • (ban) ^(←ばん (ban)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "ban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蛮",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蛮"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barbarian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aboriginal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aboriginal",
          "aboriginal"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taiwan under Japanese rule",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Taiwan under Japanese rule, specifically) aboriginal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕃"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "번",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beon",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pŏn",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pen",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "번",
        "tr": "beon"
      },
      "expansion": "蕃 • (beon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "번",
        "mr": "pŏn",
        "rv": "beon",
        "y": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "蕃 • (beon) (hangeul 번, revised beon, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, Yale pen)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕃"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "蕃 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹木田 (THDW), four-corner 4460₉, composition ⿱艹番)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "艹",
          "艹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "番",
          "番#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕃"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phen",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phên",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phiên",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "蕃"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蕃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "蕃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "蕃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蕃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蕃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蕃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蕃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "蕃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "蕃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蕃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蕃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland China)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蕃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蕃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蕃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蕃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "蕃"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "蕃",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "蕃"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "蕃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ban",
  "path": [
    "蕃"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "蕃",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.