See 習 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 習 meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"習 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 尸一竹日 (SMHA), four-corner 1760₂, composition ⿱羽白)"
],
"id": "en-習-mul-character-Tb2O9-r~",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"羽",
"羽#Translingual"
],
[
"白",
"白#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "修習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "修习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuánxí",
"word": "傳習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuánxí",
"word": "传习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刻苦學習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刻苦学习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéxí",
"word": "學習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéxí",
"word": "学习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíxí",
"word": "實習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíxí",
"word": "实习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èxí",
"word": "惡習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èxí",
"word": "恶习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抓緊學習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抓紧学习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wēnxí",
"word": "溫習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wēnxí",
"word": "温习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnxí",
"word": "演習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnxí",
"word": "演习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shúxí",
"word": "熟習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shúxí",
"word": "熟习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痼習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "痼习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "相沿成習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "相沿成习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánxí",
"word": "研習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánxí",
"word": "研习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīxí",
"word": "積習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīxí",
"word": "积习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīxínángǎi",
"word": "積習難改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīxínángǎi",
"word": "积习难改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànxí",
"word": "練習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liànxí",
"word": "练习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "習以成俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "习以成俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "習以成性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "习以成性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíyǐwéicháng",
"word": "習以為常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíyǐwéicháng",
"word": "习以为常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xísú",
"word": "習俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xísú",
"word": "习俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "習俗移性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "习俗移性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "習坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "习坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xíjiādiàn",
"word": "習家店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xíjiādiàn",
"word": "习家店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "習得性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "习得性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "習得性無助感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "习得性无助感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíxìng",
"word": "習性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíxìng",
"word": "习性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíguàn",
"word": "習慣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíguàn",
"word": "习惯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "習慣性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "习惯性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíguàn chéng zìrán",
"word": "習慣成自然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíguàn chéng zìrán",
"word": "习惯成自然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíguànfǎ",
"word": "習慣法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíguànfǎ",
"word": "习惯法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "習慣用法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "习惯用法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíguàn yòngyǔ",
"word": "習慣用語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíguàn yòngyǔ",
"word": "习惯用语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "習慣自然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "习惯自然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "習慣若自然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "习惯若自然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíqì",
"word": "習氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíqì",
"word": "习气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "習水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "习水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "習水縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "习水县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíyòng",
"word": "習用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíyòng",
"word": "习用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíxí",
"word": "習習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xíxí",
"word": "习习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "習近平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "习近平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xítí",
"word": "習題"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xítí",
"word": "习题"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "聯想學習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "联想学习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìxí",
"word": "自習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìxí",
"word": "自习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舊習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旧习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǔxí",
"word": "補習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǔxí",
"word": "补习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùxí",
"word": "複習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùxí",
"word": "复习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànxí",
"word": "見習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànxí",
"word": "见习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnshì yǎnxí",
"word": "軍事演習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnshì yǎnxí",
"word": "军事演习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lòuxí",
"word": "陋習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lòuxí",
"word": "陋习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陳規舊習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陈规旧习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陳規陋習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陈规陋习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùxí",
"word": "預習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùxí",
"word": "预习"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "習"
},
"expansion": "習",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "習",
"2": "しゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "習(しゅう) (shū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "습(習)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 습(習) (seup)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "習",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "習",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tập",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "習"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tập (習)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "習",
"2": "しゅう",
"3": "습",
"4": "tập",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "習",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "習",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "習",
"v": "習",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (習):\n* → Japanese: 習(しゅう) (shū)\n* → Korean: 습(習) (seup)\n* → Vietnamese: tập (習)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しゅう",
"3": "습",
"4": "tập"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (習):\n* → Japanese: 習(しゅう) (shū)\n* → Korean: 습(習) (seup)\n* → Vietnamese: tập (習)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (習):\n* → Japanese: 習(しゅう) (shū)\n* → Korean: 습(習) (seup)\n* → Vietnamese: tập (習)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hsi",
"3": "Xi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hsi, Xi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hsi, Xi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-lwap",
"4": "",
"5": "to learn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-lwap (“to learn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སློབ",
"3": "",
"4": "to learn"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སློབ (slob, “to learn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སློབས",
"3": "",
"4": "exercise; training"
},
"expansion": "སློབས (slobs, “exercise; training”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tlip",
"3": "",
"4": "to repeat; to do again; to perfect"
},
"expansion": "Mizo tlip (“to repeat; to do again; to perfect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធ្លាប់",
"3": "",
"4": "to become accustomed to; to have the habit of; marker of continuous action in the past"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ធ្លាប់ (thlŏəp, “to become accustomed to; to have the habit of; marker of continuous action in the past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "လေပ်",
"3": "",
"4": "to be versed in",
"tr": "lèp"
},
"expansion": "Mon လေပ် (lèp, “to be versed in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two general semantic fields are found in the senses: \"to flap the wings; to flutter\" and \"to practice\". They are generally considered to be the same word, with the link being \"to repeatedly flap the wings (in order to learn to fly)\", a sense attested in Liji.\nArea word:\n* Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-lwap (“to learn”): Tibetan སློབ (slob, “to learn”), སློབས (slobs, “exercise; training”); Mizo tlip (“to repeat; to do again; to perfect”),\n* Mon-Khmer: Khmer ធ្លាប់ (thlŏəp, “to become accustomed to; to have the habit of; marker of continuous action in the past”); Proto-Mon *le̤p (\"to know how to, be skilled in\") > Mon လေပ် (lèp, “to be versed in”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "習",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to flap (the wings); to flutter; to repeatedly flap the wings"
],
"id": "en-習-zh-character-B3vTMKiq",
"links": [
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"flutter",
"flutter"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to flap (the wings); to flutter; to repeatedly flap the wings"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to practice",
"roman": "liànxí",
"text": "練習／练习",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is it not a pleasure to learn and practice frequently what one has learned?",
"ref": "學而時習之，不亦說乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "学而时习之，不亦说乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, Wiktionary translation\nXué ér shí xí zhī, bùyì yuè hū? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practice; to exercise; to review"
],
"id": "en-習-zh-character-g5qFm5O4",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"review",
"review"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to learn martial arts",
"roman": "xíwǔ",
"text": "習武／习武",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to study by oneself",
"roman": "zìxí",
"text": "自習／自习",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study; to learn"
],
"id": "en-習-zh-character-Dm3zwSIp",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 2 35 21 7 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be used to something",
"roman": "xíyǐwéicháng",
"text": "習以為常／习以为常",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to not know how to swim",
"roman": "bùxíshuǐxìng",
"text": "不習水性／不习水性",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become familiar with; to be used to"
],
"id": "en-習-zh-character-F3SK0z3G",
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"used",
"used"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "habit; custom",
"roman": "xíguàn",
"text": "習慣／习惯",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bad habit",
"roman": "lòuxí",
"text": "陋習／陋习",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"habit; custom"
],
"id": "en-習-zh-character-RRhVDJev",
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"trusted follower"
],
"id": "en-習-zh-character-2EZC0gL0",
"links": [
[
"trusted",
"trusted"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) trusted follower"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to frequently see (something)",
"roman": "xíjiàn",
"text": "習見／习见",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"often; frequently"
],
"id": "en-習-zh-character-6G1nsCRg",
"links": [
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"frequently",
"frequently"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China",
"roman": "Xí Jìnpíng",
"text": "習近平／习近平",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-習-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xit⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xib⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xieh⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zhiq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "си"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeb⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xit⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xieh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/siʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sip"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zhiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zhih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵xxiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ʑiɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-ɢʷəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ljub/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑiɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-ɢʷəp/"
},
{
"other": "/*ljub/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Liji"
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "practice",
"roman": "renshū",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "練習"
},
{
"english": "common practice",
"roman": "kanshū",
"ruby": [
[
"慣",
"かん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "慣習"
},
{
"english": "custom, habit",
"roman": "shūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"慣",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "習慣"
},
{
"english": "self-study",
"roman": "jishū",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "自習"
}
],
"glosses": [
"learn"
],
"id": "en-習-ja-character-ao2lLpIG",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "익힐 습",
"roman": "ikhil seup",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "익힐",
"2": "습"
},
"expansion": "習 (eumhun 익힐 습 (ikhil seup))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "practice",
"word": "습"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 습 (“practice”)."
],
"id": "en-習-ko-character-HUjJej4D",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"습",
"습#Korean"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰɯp̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[습]"
}
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tập",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chập",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dập",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giặp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tấp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xập",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sập",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-習-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "修習"
},
{
"word": "修习"
},
{
"roman": "chuánxí",
"word": "傳習"
},
{
"roman": "chuánxí",
"word": "传习"
},
{
"word": "凡習"
},
{
"word": "凡习"
},
{
"word": "刻苦學習"
},
{
"word": "刻苦学习"
},
{
"roman": "xuéxí",
"word": "學習"
},
{
"roman": "xuéxí",
"word": "学习"
},
{
"roman": "shíxí",
"word": "實習"
},
{
"roman": "shíxí",
"word": "实习"
},
{
"roman": "èxí",
"word": "惡習"
},
{
"roman": "èxí",
"word": "恶习"
},
{
"word": "抓緊學習"
},
{
"word": "抓紧学习"
},
{
"roman": "wēnxí",
"word": "溫習"
},
{
"roman": "wēnxí",
"word": "温习"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnxí",
"word": "演習"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnxí",
"word": "演习"
},
{
"roman": "shúxí",
"word": "熟習"
},
{
"roman": "shúxí",
"word": "熟习"
},
{
"word": "痼習"
},
{
"word": "痼习"
},
{
"word": "相沿成習"
},
{
"word": "相沿成习"
},
{
"roman": "yánxí",
"word": "研習"
},
{
"roman": "yánxí",
"word": "研习"
},
{
"roman": "jīxí",
"word": "積習"
},
{
"roman": "jīxí",
"word": "积习"
},
{
"roman": "jīxínángǎi",
"word": "積習難改"
},
{
"roman": "jīxínángǎi",
"word": "积习难改"
},
{
"roman": "liànxí",
"word": "練習"
},
{
"roman": "liànxí",
"word": "练习"
},
{
"word": "習以成俗"
},
{
"word": "习以成俗"
},
{
"word": "習以成性"
},
{
"word": "习以成性"
},
{
"roman": "xíyǐwéicháng",
"word": "習以為常"
},
{
"roman": "xíyǐwéicháng",
"word": "习以为常"
},
{
"roman": "xísú",
"word": "習俗"
},
{
"roman": "xísú",
"word": "习俗"
},
{
"word": "習俗移性"
},
{
"word": "习俗移性"
},
{
"word": "習坎"
},
{
"word": "习坎"
},
{
"roman": "Xíjiādiàn",
"word": "習家店"
},
{
"roman": "Xíjiādiàn",
"word": "习家店"
},
{
"word": "習得性"
},
{
"word": "习得性"
},
{
"word": "習得性無助感"
},
{
"word": "习得性无助感"
},
{
"roman": "xíxìng",
"word": "習性"
},
{
"roman": "xíxìng",
"word": "习性"
},
{
"roman": "xíguàn",
"word": "習慣"
},
{
"roman": "xíguàn",
"word": "习惯"
},
{
"word": "習慣性"
},
{
"word": "习惯性"
},
{
"roman": "xíguàn chéng zìrán",
"word": "習慣成自然"
},
{
"roman": "xíguàn chéng zìrán",
"word": "习惯成自然"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànfǎ",
"word": "習慣法"
},
{
"roman": "xíguànfǎ",
"word": "习惯法"
},
{
"word": "習慣用法"
},
{
"word": "习惯用法"
},
{
"roman": "xíguàn yòngyǔ",
"word": "習慣用語"
},
{
"roman": "xíguàn yòngyǔ",
"word": "习惯用语"
},
{
"word": "習慣自然"
},
{
"word": "习惯自然"
},
{
"word": "習慣若自然"
},
{
"word": "习惯若自然"
},
{
"roman": "xíqì",
"word": "習氣"
},
{
"roman": "xíqì",
"word": "习气"
},
{
"word": "習水"
},
{
"word": "习水"
},
{
"word": "習水縣"
},
{
"word": "习水县"
},
{
"roman": "xíyòng",
"word": "習用"
},
{
"roman": "xíyòng",
"word": "习用"
},
{
"roman": "xíxí",
"word": "習習"
},
{
"roman": "xíxí",
"word": "习习"
},
{
"word": "習近平"
},
{
"word": "习近平"
},
{
"roman": "xítí",
"word": "習題"
},
{
"roman": "xítí",
"word": "习题"
},
{
"word": "聯想學習"
},
{
"word": "联想学习"
},
{
"roman": "zìxí",
"word": "自習"
},
{
"roman": "zìxí",
"word": "自习"
},
{
"word": "舊習"
},
{
"word": "旧习"
},
{
"roman": "bǔxí",
"word": "補習"
},
{
"roman": "bǔxí",
"word": "补习"
},
{
"roman": "fùxí",
"word": "複習"
},
{
"roman": "fùxí",
"word": "复习"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxí",
"word": "見習"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxí",
"word": "见习"
},
{
"roman": "jūnshì yǎnxí",
"word": "軍事演習"
},
{
"roman": "jūnshì yǎnxí",
"word": "军事演习"
},
{
"roman": "lòuxí",
"word": "陋習"
},
{
"roman": "lòuxí",
"word": "陋习"
},
{
"word": "陳規舊習"
},
{
"word": "陈规旧习"
},
{
"word": "陳規陋習"
},
{
"word": "陈规陋习"
},
{
"roman": "yùxí",
"word": "預習"
},
{
"roman": "yùxí",
"word": "预习"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "習"
},
"expansion": "習",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "習",
"2": "しゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "習(しゅう) (shū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "습(習)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 습(習) (seup)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "習",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "習",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tập",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "習"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tập (習)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "習",
"2": "しゅう",
"3": "습",
"4": "tập",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "習",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "習",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "習",
"v": "習",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (習):\n* → Japanese: 習(しゅう) (shū)\n* → Korean: 습(習) (seup)\n* → Vietnamese: tập (習)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しゅう",
"3": "습",
"4": "tập"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (習):\n* → Japanese: 習(しゅう) (shū)\n* → Korean: 습(習) (seup)\n* → Vietnamese: tập (習)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (習):\n* → Japanese: 習(しゅう) (shū)\n* → Korean: 습(習) (seup)\n* → Vietnamese: tập (習)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hsi",
"3": "Xi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hsi, Xi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hsi, Xi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-lwap",
"4": "",
"5": "to learn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-lwap (“to learn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སློབ",
"3": "",
"4": "to learn"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan སློབ (slob, “to learn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སློབས",
"3": "",
"4": "exercise; training"
},
"expansion": "སློབས (slobs, “exercise; training”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tlip",
"3": "",
"4": "to repeat; to do again; to perfect"
},
"expansion": "Mizo tlip (“to repeat; to do again; to perfect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធ្លាប់",
"3": "",
"4": "to become accustomed to; to have the habit of; marker of continuous action in the past"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ធ្លាប់ (thlŏəp, “to become accustomed to; to have the habit of; marker of continuous action in the past”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "လေပ်",
"3": "",
"4": "to be versed in",
"tr": "lèp"
},
"expansion": "Mon လေပ် (lèp, “to be versed in”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two general semantic fields are found in the senses: \"to flap the wings; to flutter\" and \"to practice\". They are generally considered to be the same word, with the link being \"to repeatedly flap the wings (in order to learn to fly)\", a sense attested in Liji.\nArea word:\n* Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-lwap (“to learn”): Tibetan སློབ (slob, “to learn”), སློབས (slobs, “exercise; training”); Mizo tlip (“to repeat; to do again; to perfect”),\n* Mon-Khmer: Khmer ធ្លាប់ (thlŏəp, “to become accustomed to; to have the habit of; marker of continuous action in the past”); Proto-Mon *le̤p (\"to know how to, be skilled in\") > Mon လေပ် (lèp, “to be versed in”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "習",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to flap (the wings); to flutter; to repeatedly flap the wings"
],
"links": [
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"flutter",
"flutter"
],
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to flap (the wings); to flutter; to repeatedly flap the wings"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to practice",
"roman": "liànxí",
"text": "練習／练习",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is it not a pleasure to learn and practice frequently what one has learned?",
"ref": "學而時習之，不亦說乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "学而时习之，不亦说乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, Wiktionary translation\nXué ér shí xí zhī, bùyì yuè hū? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practice; to exercise; to review"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"review",
"review"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to learn martial arts",
"roman": "xíwǔ",
"text": "習武／习武",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to study by oneself",
"roman": "zìxí",
"text": "自習／自习",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study; to learn"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be used to something",
"roman": "xíyǐwéicháng",
"text": "習以為常／习以为常",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to not know how to swim",
"roman": "bùxíshuǐxìng",
"text": "不習水性／不习水性",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become familiar with; to be used to"
],
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"used",
"used"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "habit; custom",
"roman": "xíguàn",
"text": "習慣／习惯",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bad habit",
"roman": "lòuxí",
"text": "陋習／陋习",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"habit; custom"
],
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"trusted follower"
],
"links": [
[
"trusted",
"trusted"
],
[
"follower",
"follower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) trusted follower"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to frequently see (something)",
"roman": "xíjiàn",
"text": "習見／习见",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"often; frequently"
],
"links": [
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"frequently",
"frequently"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China",
"roman": "Xí Jìnpíng",
"text": "習近平／习近平",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xit⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xib⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xieh⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zhiq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "си"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeb⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xit⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xieh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/siʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sip"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "si̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zhiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zhih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵xxiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ʑiɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-ɢʷəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ljub/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑiɪʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-ɢʷəp/"
},
{
"other": "/*ljub/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Liji"
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "practice",
"roman": "renshū",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "練習"
},
{
"english": "common practice",
"roman": "kanshū",
"ruby": [
[
"慣",
"かん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "慣習"
},
{
"english": "custom, habit",
"roman": "shūkan",
"ruby": [
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"慣",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "習慣"
},
{
"english": "self-study",
"roman": "jishū",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "自習"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なら-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なら-う",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with 習",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"learn"
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "익힐 습",
"roman": "ikhil seup",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "익힐",
"2": "습"
},
"expansion": "習 (eumhun 익힐 습 (ikhil seup))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "practice",
"word": "습"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 습 (“practice”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"습",
"습#Korean"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰɯp̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[습]"
}
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"習 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 尸一竹日 (SMHA), four-corner 1760₂, composition ⿱羽白)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"羽",
"羽#Translingual"
],
[
"白",
"白#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tập",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chập",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dập",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giặp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tấp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xập",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sập",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "習",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.