See 陋習 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "陋习",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "陋習",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chénguīlòuxí",
"word": "陳規陋習"
},
{
"roman": "chénguīlòuxí",
"word": "陈规陋习"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corrupt custom; bad habit"
],
"id": "en-陋習-zh-noun-ZAbnuWhs",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "èxí",
"word": "惡習／恶习"
},
{
"roman": "lòusú",
"word": "陋俗"
},
{
"roman": "èxí",
"word": "惡習"
},
{
"roman": "èxí",
"word": "恶习"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lòuxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄡˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁶ zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liō-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lō͘-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁶ sib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lòuxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lòusí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴-hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòu-syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lowshyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лоуси"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lousi"
},
{
"ipa": "/loʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lauh jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁶ dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁶ zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²² t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liō-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lioixsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/lio⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lōo-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loxsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lŏu si̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou³⁵⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/loʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²² t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lio⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou³⁵⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "陋習"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "good custom",
"roman": "bifū",
"ruby": [
[
"美風",
"びふう"
]
],
"word": "美風"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "陋習",
"ruby": [
[
"陋",
"ろう"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōshū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rousifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうしふ",
"roman": "rousifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうしゅう",
"hhira": "ろうしふ"
},
"expansion": "陋(ろう)習(しゅう) • (rōshū) ^(←ろうしふ (rousifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abuse; corrupt custom; bad habit"
],
"id": "en-陋習-ja-noun-1g2NeynA",
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "heifū",
"ruby": [
[
"弊風",
"へいふう"
]
],
"word": "弊風"
},
{
"roman": "akushū",
"ruby": [
[
"悪習",
"あくしゅう"
]
],
"word": "悪習"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろーしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːɕɨː]"
}
],
"word": "陋習"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chénguīlòuxí",
"word": "陳規陋習"
},
{
"roman": "chénguīlòuxí",
"word": "陈规陋习"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "陋习",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "陋習",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 習",
"Chinese terms spelled with 陋",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"corrupt custom; bad habit"
],
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lòuxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄡˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁶ zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liō-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lō͘-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁶ sib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lòuxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lòusí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴-hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòu-syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lowshyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лоуси"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lousi"
},
{
"ipa": "/loʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lauh jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁶ dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁶ zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²² t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liō-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lioixsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/lio⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lōo-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loxsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lŏu si̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou³⁵⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/loʊ̯⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²² t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lio⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou³⁵⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "èxí",
"word": "惡習／恶习"
},
{
"roman": "lòusú",
"word": "陋俗"
},
{
"roman": "èxí",
"word": "惡習"
},
{
"roman": "èxí",
"word": "恶习"
}
],
"word": "陋習"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "good custom",
"roman": "bifū",
"ruby": [
[
"美風",
"びふう"
]
],
"word": "美風"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "陋習",
"ruby": [
[
"陋",
"ろう"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōshū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rousifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうしふ",
"roman": "rousifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうしゅう",
"hhira": "ろうしふ"
},
"expansion": "陋(ろう)習(しゅう) • (rōshū) ^(←ろうしふ (rousifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"abuse; corrupt custom; bad habit"
],
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろーしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːɕɨː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "heifū",
"ruby": [
[
"弊風",
"へいふう"
]
],
"word": "弊風"
},
{
"roman": "akushū",
"ruby": [
[
"悪習",
"あくしゅう"
]
],
"word": "悪習"
}
],
"word": "陋習"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 陋習 meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"陋習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陋習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"陋習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陋習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"陋習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陋習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"陋習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "陋習",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"陋習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "陋習",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.