See 練習 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "练习",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practice"
],
"id": "en-練習-zh-verb-NvEFMcG0",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "лянщи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "li͡anxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie³ xieh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liêng⁷ sib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁷ sib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zhiq₈"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lie-jiq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liànsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lien⁴-hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàn-syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liannshyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ляньси"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liæ̃⁴⁴ ɕi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihn jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien xib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lian⁴ xib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie³ xieh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie⁴⁵ ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liexnsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻¹² sip̚⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liēng si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liāng si̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zhiq₈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去 zhih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li-xxiq₅"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lie-jiq₈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lie^去 jih^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie²² d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liæ̃⁴⁴ ɕi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie⁴⁵ ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻¹² sip̚⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie²² d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "練習"
},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "練%習",
"2": "れん%しゅう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "練(れん)習(しゅう) (renshū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "연습(練習)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "練習",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 연습(練習) (yeonseup)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "luyện tập",
"bor": "1",
"id": "練習",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "練習"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: luyện tập (練習)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "練習",
"2": "れん%しゅう",
"3": "연습",
"4": "luyện tập",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "練習",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "練習",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "練%習",
"v": "練習",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (練習):\n* → Japanese: 練(れん)習(しゅう) (renshū)\n* → Korean: 연습(練習) (yeonseup)\n* → Vietnamese: luyện tập (練習)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "れん%しゅう",
"3": "연습",
"4": "luyện tập",
"j": "練%習"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (練習):\n* → Japanese: 練(れん)習(しゅう) (renshū)\n* → Korean: 연습(練習) (yeonseup)\n* → Vietnamese: luyện tập (練習)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (練習):\n* → Japanese: 練(れん)習(しゅう) (renshū)\n* → Korean: 연습(練習) (yeonseup)\n* → Vietnamese: luyện tập (練習)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "练习",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "練習所"
},
{
"word": "练习所"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíqǔ",
"word": "練習曲"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíqǔ",
"word": "练习曲"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíběn",
"word": "練習本"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíběn",
"word": "练习本"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíshēng",
"word": "練習生"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíshēng",
"word": "练习生"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practice"
],
"id": "en-練習-zh-noun-radQ4~hG",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shízhàn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "實戰"
},
{
"roman": "shízhàn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "实战"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "лянщи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "li͡anxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie³ xieh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liêng⁷ sib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁷ sib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zhiq₈"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lie-jiq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liànsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lien⁴-hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàn-syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liannshyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ляньси"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liæ̃⁴⁴ ɕi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihn jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien xib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lian⁴ xib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie³ xieh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie⁴⁵ ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liexnsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻¹² sip̚⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liēng si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liāng si̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zhiq₈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去 zhih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li-xxiq₅"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lie-jiq₈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lie^去 jih^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie²² d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liæ̃⁴⁴ ɕi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie⁴⁵ ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻¹² sip̚⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie²² d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "練習",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rensifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしふ",
"roman": "rensifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れんしゅう",
"hhira": "れんしふ"
},
"expansion": "練(れん)習(しゅう) • (renshū) ^(←れんしふ (rensifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practice (learning or improvement of a skill)"
],
"id": "en-練習-ja-noun-vdAKhGJg",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨː]"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "練習する",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rensifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "練習し",
"roman": "renshū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "練習した",
"roman": "renshū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "練習し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練習する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練習すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練習せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "練習しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "練習させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "練習しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "練習しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "練習した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "練習して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "練習すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れんしゅう",
"hhira": "れんしふ",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "練(れん)習(しゅう)する • (renshū suru) ^(←れんしふ (rensifu)?)transitive suru (stem 練(れん)習(しゅう)し (renshū shi), past 練(れん)習(しゅう)した (renshū shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practice"
],
"id": "en-練習-ja-verb-radQ4~hG",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨː]"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeonseup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "연습",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "연습"
},
"expansion": "練習 • (yeonseup) (hangeul 연습)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "practice",
"word": "연습"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 연습 (“practice”)"
],
"id": "en-練習-ko-noun-goSpQzav",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"연습",
"연습#Korean"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of luyện tập (“to practice”)."
],
"id": "en-練習-vi-verb-RczwJVVv",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"luyện tập",
"luyện tập#Vietnamese:_練習"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 練",
"Chinese terms spelled with 習",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "练习",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to practice"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "лянщи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "li͡anxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie³ xieh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liêng⁷ sib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁷ sib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zhiq₈"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lie-jiq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liànsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lien⁴-hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàn-syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liannshyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ляньси"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liæ̃⁴⁴ ɕi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihn jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien xib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lian⁴ xib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie³ xieh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie⁴⁵ ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liexnsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻¹² sip̚⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liēng si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liāng si̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zhiq₈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去 zhih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li-xxiq₅"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lie-jiq₈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lie^去 jih^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie²² d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liæ̃⁴⁴ ɕi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie⁴⁵ ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻¹² sip̚⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie²² d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 練",
"Chinese terms spelled with 習",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "練習所"
},
{
"word": "练习所"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíqǔ",
"word": "練習曲"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíqǔ",
"word": "练习曲"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíběn",
"word": "練習本"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíběn",
"word": "练习本"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíshēng",
"word": "練習生"
},
{
"roman": "liànxíshēng",
"word": "练习生"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "練習"
},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "練%習",
"2": "れん%しゅう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "練(れん)習(しゅう) (renshū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "연습(練習)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "練習",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 연습(練習) (yeonseup)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "luyện tập",
"bor": "1",
"id": "練習",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "練習"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: luyện tập (練習)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "練習",
"2": "れん%しゅう",
"3": "연습",
"4": "luyện tập",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "練習",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "練習",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "練%習",
"v": "練習",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (練習):\n* → Japanese: 練(れん)習(しゅう) (renshū)\n* → Korean: 연습(練習) (yeonseup)\n* → Vietnamese: luyện tập (練習)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "れん%しゅう",
"3": "연습",
"4": "luyện tập",
"j": "練%習"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (練習):\n* → Japanese: 練(れん)習(しゅう) (renshū)\n* → Korean: 연습(練習) (yeonseup)\n* → Vietnamese: luyện tập (練習)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (練習):\n* → Japanese: 練(れん)習(しゅう) (renshū)\n* → Korean: 연습(練習) (yeonseup)\n* → Vietnamese: luyện tập (練習)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "练习",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"practice"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "лянщи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "li͡anxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie³ xieh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liêng⁷ sib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liang⁷ sib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zhiq₈"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lie-jiq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liànsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lien⁴-hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàn-syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liannshyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ляньси"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liæ̃⁴⁴ ɕi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihn jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁶ zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lien xib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lian⁴ xib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie³ xieh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie⁴⁵ ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liān-si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liexnsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻¹² sip̚⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liēng si̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liāng si̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li-zhiq₈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去 zhih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li-xxiq₅"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lie-jiq₈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lie^去 jih^入"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie²² d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liæ̃⁴⁴ ɕi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːn²² t͡saːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯en⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie⁴⁵ ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻¹² sip̚⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³³⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn²²⁻²¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn⁴¹⁻²² sip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lieŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liaŋ¹¹ sip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²² ʑiɪʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie²² d͡ʑiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shízhàn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "實戰"
},
{
"roman": "shízhàn",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "实战"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "練習",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rensifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしふ",
"roman": "rensifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れんしゅう",
"hhira": "れんしふ"
},
"expansion": "練(れん)習(しゅう) • (renshū) ^(←れんしふ (rensifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"practice (learning or improvement of a skill)"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨː]"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "練習する",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rensifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "練習し",
"roman": "renshū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "練習した",
"roman": "renshū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "練習し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練習する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練習すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練習せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "練習しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "練習させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "練習しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "練習しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練習します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "練習した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "練習して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "練習すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れんしゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "renshū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れんしゅう",
"hhira": "れんしふ",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "練(れん)習(しゅう)する • (renshū suru) ^(←れんしふ (rensifu)?)transitive suru (stem 練(れん)習(しゅう)し (renshū shi), past 練(れん)習(しゅう)した (renshū shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"practice"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れんしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨː]"
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeonseup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "연습",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "연습"
},
"expansion": "練習 • (yeonseup) (hangeul 연습)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "practice",
"word": "연습"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 연습 (“practice”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"연습",
"연습#Korean"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "練習",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of luyện tập (“to practice”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"luyện tập",
"luyện tập#Vietnamese:_練習"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "練習"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 練習 meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "練習",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練習",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"練習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練習",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.