"疆" meaning in All languages combined

See 疆 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kœːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /kiɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kiaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/, /kœːŋ⁵⁵/, /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɔŋ³³/, /kiaŋ⁴⁴/, /kiaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: jiāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], jiang¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], goeng¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiong [Hokkien, POJ], kiang [Hokkien, POJ], giang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], jiāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chiang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyāng [Mandarin, Yale], jiang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзян [Mandarin, Palladius], czjan [Mandarin, Palladius], gēung [Cantonese, Yale], goeng¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gêng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiang [POJ, Teochew], kjang [Middle-Chinese], /*kaŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kaŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Variant or allofam of 境 (OC *kraŋʔ, “boundary”) (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{och-l|境|boundary}} 境 (OC *kraŋʔ, “boundary”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 疆
  1. boundary; border; frontier
    Sense id: en-疆-zh-character-GIV7ZSVX
  2. territory
    Sense id: en-疆-zh-character-sIWiJAK~
  3. limit; bound
    Sense id: en-疆-zh-character-Cx~ub-62
  4. (Hsinchu and Magong Hokkien) very big bowl
    Sense id: en-疆-zh-character-GQeom1l6 Categories (other): Hsinchu Hokkien, Magong Hokkien
  5. Short for 新疆 (Xīnjiāng). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 新疆 (extra: Xīnjiāng)
    Sense id: en-疆-zh-character-ZmryJIBY Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 18 11 0 0 58 14
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-疆-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 海碗 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 碗公 [Mandarin, Taiwan], 海碗 [Mandarin, Harbin], 大海碗 [Mandarin, Harbin], 海碗 [Mandarin, Muping, Yantai], 海碗 [Mandarin, Jinan], 大海碗 [Mandarin, Jinan], 海碗 [Mandarin, Luoyang], 海碗 [Mandarin, Wanrong], 老碗 [Mandarin, Xi'an], 老碗 [Mandarin, Yinchuan], 海碗 [Mandarin, Lanzhou], 海碗 [Mandarin, Xining], 海碗 [Mandarin, Ürümqi], 海碗 [Mandarin, Wuhan], 斗碗兒 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 斗碗 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 海碗 [Mandarin, Guiyang], 海碗 [Mandarin, Kunming], 湯碗 [Mandarin, Liuzhou], 品碗 [Mandarin, Liuzhou], 海碗兒 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 海碗 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 大頭碗 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 海碗 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 湯碗 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 湯碗 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 海碗 [Gan, Pingxiang], 海碗 [Hakka, Meixian], 碗公 [Hakka], 碗公 [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], 大斗碗公 [Hakka], 斗公 [Hakka], 大碗公 [Hakka], 碗公 [Hakka, Jiexi], 碗頭 [Hakka, Changting], 碗頭 [Hakka, Wuping], 碗公 [Hakka, Wuping], 碗頭 [Hakka], 餚碗 [Hakka], 品碗 [Hakka], 湯碗 [Hakka], 大碗公 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 碗公 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli], 碗公 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 碗公 [Hakka, Sixian, Kaohsiung], 碗公 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 碗公 [Hakka, Taichung], 碗公 [Hakka, Yunlin], 海碗 [Huizhou, Jixi], 鉢碗 [Jin, Xinzhou], 海碗 [Jian'ou], 碗頭嫲 [Jian'ou], 海碗 [Fuzhou], 缸母 [Fuzhou], 缸婆 [Fuzhou], [Fuzhou], 大水碗 [Xiamen], 水碗 [Xiamen], 碗疆 [Xiamen], 碗公 [Xiamen], 大海碗 [Quanzhou], 碗疆 [Zhangzhou], 碗疆 [Zhangpu], 碗公 [Taipei], 碗公, 碗公 [Kaohsiung], 碗公 [Yilan], 碗公 [Lukang], 碗疆 [Lukang], 碗公 [Taichung], 碗公 [Tainan], , 碗疆 [Kinmen], 碗疆, 碗公 [Hokkien, Singapore], 碗疆 [Hokkien, Singapore], 大碗 [Hokkien, Manila], 碗公 [Jieyang], 公碗 [Leizhou], 海碗 [Haikou], 海碗 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 海碗 [Wu, Shanghai], 海大碗 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 海碗 [Wu, Suzhou], 海碗 [Wu, Danyang], 海碗 [Wu, Hangzhou], 大海碗 [Wu, Hangzhou], 湯碗 [Wu, Hangzhou], 五海大碗 [Wu, Ningbo], 彌海碗 [Wu, Ningbo], 海子碗 [Wu, Ningbo], 大匋 [Wu, Wenzhou], 海碗 [Wu, Jinhua], 海碗 [Xiang, Changsha], 海碗 [Xiang, Loudi] Derived forms: 列土分疆, 列土封疆, 回疆 (Huíjiāng), 封疆 (fēngjiāng), 拓土開疆, 拓土开疆, 捐軀疆場, 捐躯疆场, 新疆 (Xīnjiāng), 新疆回變, 新疆回变, 海疆, 無疆 (wújiāng), 无疆 (wújiāng), 無疆之休, 无疆之休, 疆吏, 疆土 (jiāngtǔ), 疆埸 (jiāngyì), 疆域 (jiāngyù), 疆場 (jiāngchǎng), 疆场 (jiāngchǎng), 疆宇, 疆徼, 疆理 (jiānglǐ), 疆界 (jiāngjiè), 疆臣, 福壽無疆 (fúshòuwújiāng), 福寿无疆 (fúshòuwújiāng), 萬壽無疆 (wànshòuwújiāng), 万寿无疆 (wànshòuwújiāng), 苗疆 (Miáojiāng), 邊疆 (biānjiāng), 边疆 (biānjiāng), 邊疆民族, 边疆民族, 邊疆舞, 边疆舞, 開疆 (kāijiāng), 开疆 (kāijiāng), 阿塞拜疆 (Āsàibàijiāng)

Character [Japanese]

  1. boundary Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: gang [romanization], [hangeul], gang [revised], kang [McCune-Reischauer], kang [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=강|tr=gang}} 疆 • (gang), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=강|mr=kang|rv=gang|y=kang}} 疆 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 疆 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓土一田一 (NGMWM), four-corner 1111₆, composition ⿰⿹弓土畺)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: cưng [Hán-Nôm], câng [Hán-Nôm], cương [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-疆-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 疆 meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "疆 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓土一田一 (NGMWM), four-corner 1111₆, composition ⿰⿹弓土畺)"
      ],
      "id": "en-疆-mul-character-EiTaU6Ym",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "弓",
          "弓#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "土#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "畺",
          "畺#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "疆"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "列土分疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "列土封疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Huíjiāng",
      "word": "回疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngjiāng",
      "word": "封疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拓土開疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拓土开疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捐軀疆場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捐躯疆场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīnjiāng",
      "word": "新疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新疆回變"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新疆回变"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wújiāng",
      "word": "無疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wújiāng",
      "word": "无疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無疆之休"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无疆之休"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疆吏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngtǔ",
      "word": "疆土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngyì",
      "word": "疆埸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngyù",
      "word": "疆域"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngchǎng",
      "word": "疆場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngchǎng",
      "word": "疆场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疆宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疆徼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānglǐ",
      "word": "疆理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngjiè",
      "word": "疆界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疆臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúshòuwújiāng",
      "word": "福壽無疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúshòuwújiāng",
      "word": "福寿无疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànshòuwújiāng",
      "word": "萬壽無疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànshòuwújiāng",
      "word": "万寿无疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Miáojiāng",
      "word": "苗疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biānjiāng",
      "word": "邊疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biānjiāng",
      "word": "边疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邊疆民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "边疆民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邊疆舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "边疆舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāijiāng",
      "word": "開疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāijiāng",
      "word": "开疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Āsàibàijiāng",
      "word": "阿塞拜疆"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "境",
        "2": "boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "境 (OC *kraŋʔ, “boundary”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant or allofam of 境 (OC *kraŋʔ, “boundary”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "疆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boundary; border; frontier"
      ],
      "id": "en-疆-zh-character-GIV7ZSVX",
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "frontier",
          "frontier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "territory"
      ],
      "id": "en-疆-zh-character-sIWiJAK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limit; bound"
      ],
      "id": "en-疆-zh-character-Cx~ub-62",
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hsinchu Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Magong Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very big bowl"
      ],
      "id": "en-疆-zh-character-GQeom1l6",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hsinchu and Magong Hokkien) very big bowl"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Xīnjiāng",
          "word": "新疆"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 0 0 58 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 新疆 (Xīnjiāng)."
      ],
      "id": "en-疆-zh-character-ZmryJIBY",
      "links": [
        [
          "新疆",
          "新疆#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-疆-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "大海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "大海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "老碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "老碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "斗碗兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "斗碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "湯碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "品碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "海碗兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大頭碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "湯碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "湯碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "大斗碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "斗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "大碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "碗頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "碗頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "碗頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "餚碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "品碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "湯碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "大碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鉢碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "碗頭嫲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "缸母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "缸婆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "缸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "大水碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "水碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "碗疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "碗疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangpu"
      ],
      "word": "碗疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "碗疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "碗疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "碗疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "碗疆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "大碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "公碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "海大碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "湯碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "五海大碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "彌海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "海子碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大匋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "疆"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boundary"
      ],
      "id": "en-疆-ja-character-kxU0wMFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "疆"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kang",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "강",
        "tr": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "疆 • (gang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "강",
        "mr": "kang",
        "rv": "gang",
        "y": "kang"
      },
      "expansion": "疆 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-疆-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "疆"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cưng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "câng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-疆-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "疆"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "列土分疆"
    },
    {
      "word": "列土封疆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Huíjiāng",
      "word": "回疆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngjiāng",
      "word": "封疆"
    },
    {
      "word": "拓土開疆"
    },
    {
      "word": "拓土开疆"
    },
    {
      "word": "捐軀疆場"
    },
    {
      "word": "捐躯疆场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnjiāng",
      "word": "新疆"
    },
    {
      "word": "新疆回變"
    },
    {
      "word": "新疆回变"
    },
    {
      "word": "海疆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wújiāng",
      "word": "無疆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wújiāng",
      "word": "无疆"
    },
    {
      "word": "無疆之休"
    },
    {
      "word": "无疆之休"
    },
    {
      "word": "疆吏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngtǔ",
      "word": "疆土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngyì",
      "word": "疆埸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngyù",
      "word": "疆域"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngchǎng",
      "word": "疆場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngchǎng",
      "word": "疆场"
    },
    {
      "word": "疆宇"
    },
    {
      "word": "疆徼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānglǐ",
      "word": "疆理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngjiè",
      "word": "疆界"
    },
    {
      "word": "疆臣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúshòuwújiāng",
      "word": "福壽無疆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúshòuwújiāng",
      "word": "福寿无疆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànshòuwújiāng",
      "word": "萬壽無疆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànshòuwújiāng",
      "word": "万寿无疆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Miáojiāng",
      "word": "苗疆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānjiāng",
      "word": "邊疆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānjiāng",
      "word": "边疆"
    },
    {
      "word": "邊疆民族"
    },
    {
      "word": "边疆民族"
    },
    {
      "word": "邊疆舞"
    },
    {
      "word": "边疆舞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāijiāng",
      "word": "開疆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāijiāng",
      "word": "开疆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Āsàibàijiāng",
      "word": "阿塞拜疆"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "境",
        "2": "boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "境 (OC *kraŋʔ, “boundary”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant or allofam of 境 (OC *kraŋʔ, “boundary”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "疆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boundary; border; frontier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "frontier",
          "frontier"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "territory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limit; bound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "bound",
          "bound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hsinchu Hokkien",
        "Magong Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very big bowl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hsinchu and Magong Hokkien) very big bowl"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Xīnjiāng",
          "word": "新疆"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 新疆 (Xīnjiāng)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "新疆",
          "新疆#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "大海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "大海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "老碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "老碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "斗碗兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "斗碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "湯碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "品碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "海碗兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大頭碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "湯碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "湯碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "大斗碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "斗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "大碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Jiexi"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "碗頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "碗頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "碗頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "餚碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "品碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "湯碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "品碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "大碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鉢碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "碗頭嫲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "缸母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "缸婆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "缸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "大水碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "水碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "碗疆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "碗疆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangpu"
      ],
      "word": "碗疆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "碗疆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "word": "疆"
    },
    {
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "碗疆"
    },
    {
      "word": "疆"
    },
    {
      "word": "碗疆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "碗疆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "大碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "碗公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "公碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "海大碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "湯碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "五海大碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "彌海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "海子碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大匋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "海碗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "疆"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading さかい",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つよし",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 疆",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boundary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "疆"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kang",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "강",
        "tr": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "疆 • (gang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "강",
        "mr": "kang",
        "rv": "gang",
        "y": "kang"
      },
      "expansion": "疆 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "疆"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "疆 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓土一田一 (NGMWM), four-corner 1111₆, composition ⿰⿹弓土畺)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "弓",
          "弓#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "土#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "畺",
          "畺#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "疆"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cưng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "câng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "疆"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "疆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "疆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "疆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "疆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "疆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "疆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hsinchu and Magong Hokkien",
  "path": [
    "疆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "疆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hsinchu and Magong Hokkien",
  "path": [
    "疆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "疆",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.