See 新疆 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "新疆"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "新%疆",
"2": "^しん%きょう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "新(しん)疆(きょう) (Shinkyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^신강(新疆)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "新疆",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 신강(新疆) (Sin'gang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tân Cương",
"bor": "1",
"id": "新疆",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "新疆"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tân Cương (新疆)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "新疆",
"2": "^しん%きょう",
"3": "^신강",
"4": "Tân Cương",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "新疆",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "新疆",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "新%疆",
"v": "新疆",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (新疆):\n* → Japanese: 新(しん)疆(きょう) (Shinkyō)\n* → Korean: 신강(新疆) (Sin'gang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tân Cương (新疆)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^しん%きょう",
"3": "^신강",
"4": "Tân Cương",
"j": "新%疆"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (新疆):\n* → Japanese: 新(しん)疆(きょう) (Shinkyō)\n* → Korean: 신강(新疆) (Sin'gang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tân Cương (新疆)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (新疆):\n* → Japanese: 新(しん)疆(きょう) (Shinkyō)\n* → Korean: 신강(新疆) (Sin'gang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tân Cương (新疆)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Xinjiang",
"3": "Sinkiang",
"4": "Hsin-chiang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Xinjiang, Sinkiang, Hsin-chiang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Xinjiang, Sinkiang, Hsin-chiang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Шынжаң",
"3": "شىنجاڭ",
"bor": "1",
"tr2": "xinjyang"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: Шынжаң (Şynjañ), شىنجاڭ (xinjyang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: Шынжаң (Şynjañ), شىنجاڭ (xinjyang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ",
"3": "Шиньжян",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ (sinǰiyang), Шиньжян (Šinʹžjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ (sinǰiyang), Шиньжян (Šinʹžjan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Синьцзя́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Синьцзя́н (Sinʹczján)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Синьцзя́н (Sinʹczján)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꑟꏦ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nuosu: ꑟꏦ (xi jie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nuosu: ꑟꏦ (xi jie)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "Шеңҗан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: Шеңҗан (Şeñcan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: Шеңҗан (Şeñcan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Sincan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Sincan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Sincan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "شىنجاڭ",
"3": "Шинҗаң",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: شىنجاڭ (shinjang), Шинҗаң (Shinjang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: شىنجاڭ (shinjang), Шинҗаң (Shinjang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xwo",
"2": "ᠱᡅᠨᡓᡅᡕᠠᡊ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Written Oirat: ᠱᡅᠨᡓᡅᡕᠠᡊ (šinǰiyang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Written Oirat: ᠱᡅᠨᡓᡅᡕᠠᡊ (šinǰiyang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Sinhgyangh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Sinhgyangh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Sinhgyangh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "Синдьээҥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: Синдьээҥ (Sinjeeñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: Синдьээҥ (Sinjeeñ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "烏蒙"
},
"expansion": "烏蒙／乌蒙",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金川",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "金川",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疆"
},
"expansion": "疆 (jiāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "欽定新疆識略"
},
"expansion": "欽定新疆識略",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西域",
"lit": "Western Regions"
},
"expansion": "西域 (Xīyù, literally “Western Regions”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Li, 1981"
},
"expansion": "Li, 1981",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大清一統志"
},
"expansion": "大清一統志",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西域新疆"
},
"expansion": "西域新疆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "準疆"
},
"expansion": "準疆／准疆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "準部"
},
"expansion": "準部／准部",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回疆"
},
"expansion": "回疆 (Huíjiāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回部"
},
"expansion": "回部 (Huíbù)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a general term for newly acquired territories, used since the Southern Song dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, various non-Han-inhabited territories were referred to as 新疆, including southwestern and western Guizhou, Wumeng (烏蒙／乌蒙, modern-day Zhaotong, Yunnan), Jinchuan (金川), and the region now known as Xinjiang. 疆 (jiāng) denotes the region was inhabited by non-Han ethnicities.\nThe first instance of a Qing emperor referring to the region now known as Xinjiang as 新疆 is found in the foreword of 欽定新疆識略 written by the Daoguang Emperor in 1821. Prior to that, the region was referred to as 西域 (Xīyù, literally “Western Regions”), a term used since the Han dynasty (Li, 1981). In 大清一統志 published during the eras of Qianlong and Jiaqing, the region was referred to as 西域新疆. Furthermore, during the era of Qianlong, northern Xinjiang or Dzungaria was referred to as 準疆／准疆 and 準部／准部, among other names, while southern Xinjiang or Altishahr was referred to as 回疆 (Huíjiāng) and 回部 (Huíbù).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "new territory",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Provinces and autonomous regions of China",
"orig": "zh:Provinces and autonomous regions of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Xinjiang, China",
"orig": "zh:Xinjiang, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Thus, attaching importance to Xinjiang is the way to safeguard Mongolia, and safeguarding Mongolia is the way to defend the capital.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"ref": "1877, Zuo Zongtang, 統籌新疆全局疏; quoted in 羅正鈞, editor, 左文襄公年譜, volume 8, 1897, page 24:",
"roman": "Shìgù zhòng Xīnjiāng zhě suǒyǐ bǎo Ménggǔ, bǎo Ménggǔ zhě suǒyǐ wèi Jīngshī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "是故重新疆者所以保蒙古，保蒙古者所以衛京師。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Thus, attaching importance to Xinjiang is the way to safeguard Mongolia, and safeguarding Mongolia is the way to defend the capital.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"ref": "1877, Zuo Zongtang, 統籌新疆全局疏; quoted in 羅正鈞, editor, 左文襄公年譜, volume 8, 1897, page 24:",
"roman": "Shìgù zhòng Xīnjiāng zhě suǒyǐ bǎo Ménggǔ, bǎo Ménggǔ zhě suǒyǐ wèi Jīngshī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "是故重新疆者所以保蒙古，保蒙古者所以卫京师。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xinjiang (an Uyghur autonomous region of China, located in the sparsely populated northwest)"
],
"id": "en-新疆-zh-name-FePu0vyf",
"links": [
[
"～維吾爾自治區",
"新疆維吾爾自治區#Chinese"
],
[
"省",
"省#Chinese"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English:_Q34800"
],
[
"Uyghur",
"Uyghur"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"populated",
"populated"
],
[
"northwest",
"northwest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～維吾爾自治區, formerly ～省) Xinjiang (an Uyghur autonomous region of China, located in the sparsely populated northwest)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ giang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'xin¹ jiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ giong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ giong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Sĭng-giŏng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ gyorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ gyoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ giang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-chiang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-jyāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьцзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān gēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ gêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ giang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ kiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'xin¹ jiong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕin⁴² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin^ˊ giong^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ giong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯oŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ giong^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kioŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Sĭng-giŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ gyorng¹ [Phonetic:sing⁵ gyorng¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Sing-gio̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ kyɒŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ gyoeng¹ [Phonetic:sing⁵ gyoeng¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ kyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing kiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-cian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-jian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ kiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕin⁴² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯oŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kioŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ gyorng¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ kyɒŋ⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ gyoeng¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ kyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daoguang Emperor",
"Jiaqing",
"Jinchuan County",
"Qianlong",
"Southern Song"
],
"word": "新疆"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "烏蒙"
},
"expansion": "烏蒙／乌蒙",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金川",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "金川",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疆"
},
"expansion": "疆 (jiāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "欽定新疆識略"
},
"expansion": "欽定新疆識略",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西域",
"lit": "Western Regions"
},
"expansion": "西域 (Xīyù, literally “Western Regions”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Li, 1981"
},
"expansion": "Li, 1981",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大清一統志"
},
"expansion": "大清一統志",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西域新疆"
},
"expansion": "西域新疆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "準疆"
},
"expansion": "準疆／准疆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "準部"
},
"expansion": "準部／准部",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回疆"
},
"expansion": "回疆 (Huíjiāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回部"
},
"expansion": "回部 (Huíbù)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a general term for newly acquired territories, used since the Southern Song dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, various non-Han-inhabited territories were referred to as 新疆, including southwestern and western Guizhou, Wumeng (烏蒙／乌蒙, modern-day Zhaotong, Yunnan), Jinchuan (金川), and the region now known as Xinjiang. 疆 (jiāng) denotes the region was inhabited by non-Han ethnicities.\nThe first instance of a Qing emperor referring to the region now known as Xinjiang as 新疆 is found in the foreword of 欽定新疆識略 written by the Daoguang Emperor in 1821. Prior to that, the region was referred to as 西域 (Xīyù, literally “Western Regions”), a term used since the Han dynasty (Li, 1981). In 大清一統志 published during the eras of Qianlong and Jiaqing, the region was referred to as 西域新疆. Furthermore, during the era of Qianlong, northern Xinjiang or Dzungaria was referred to as 準疆／准疆 and 準部／准部, among other names, while southern Xinjiang or Altishahr was referred to as 回疆 (Huíjiāng) and 回部 (Huíbù).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "new territory",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"new territory"
],
"id": "en-新疆-zh-noun-YOdQtcN3",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) new territory"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Liùchéng",
"word": "六城"
},
{
"roman": "Huíjiāng",
"word": "回疆"
},
{
"english": "New Territories",
"roman": "Xīnjiè",
"word": "新界"
},
{
"english": "vassal state",
"roman": "shǔguó",
"word": "屬國"
},
{
"english": "vassal state",
"roman": "shǔguó",
"word": "属国"
},
{
"english": "East Turkestan",
"roman": "Dōng Tūjuésītǎn",
"word": "東突厥斯坦"
},
{
"english": "East Turkestan",
"roman": "Dōng Tūjuésītǎn",
"word": "东突厥斯坦"
},
{
"english": "East Turkestan",
"roman": "Dōng Tǔ'ěrqísītǎn",
"word": "東土耳其斯坦"
},
{
"english": "East Turkestan",
"roman": "Dōng Tǔ'ěrqísītǎn",
"word": "东土耳其斯坦"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ giang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'xin¹ jiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ giong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ giong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Sĭng-giŏng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ gyorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ gyoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ giang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-chiang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-jyāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьцзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān gēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ gêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ giang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ kiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'xin¹ jiong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕin⁴² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin^ˊ giong^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ giong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯oŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ giong^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kioŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Sĭng-giŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ gyorng¹ [Phonetic:sing⁵ gyorng¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Sing-gio̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ kyɒŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ gyoeng¹ [Phonetic:sing⁵ gyoeng¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ kyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing kiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-cian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-jian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ kiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕin⁴² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯oŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kioŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ gyorng¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ kyɒŋ⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ gyoeng¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ kyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daoguang Emperor",
"Jiaqing",
"Jinchuan County",
"Qianlong",
"Southern Song"
],
"word": "新疆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "新疆",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"疆",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shinkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しんきょう"
},
"expansion": "新(しん)疆(きょう) • (Shinkyō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ja:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Provinces and autonomous regions of China",
"orig": "ja:Provinces and autonomous regions of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Xinjiang, China",
"orig": "ja:Xinjiang, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xinjiang (an Uyghur autonomous region of China, located in the sparsely populated northwest)"
],
"id": "en-新疆-ja-name-FePu0vyf",
"links": [
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English:_Q34800"
],
[
"Uyghur",
"Uyghur"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"populated",
"populated"
],
[
"northwest",
"northwest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新疆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sin'gang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "신강",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "신강"
},
"expansion": "新疆 • (Sin'gang) (hangeul 신강)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ko:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Provinces and autonomous regions of China",
"orig": "ko:Provinces and autonomous regions of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Xinjiang, China",
"orig": "ko:Xinjiang, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Xinjiang (an Uyghur autonomous region of China, located in the sparsely populated northwest)",
"word": "신강"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 신강 : Xinjiang (an Uyghur autonomous region of China, located in the sparsely populated northwest)"
],
"id": "en-新疆-ko-name-XGMgSaUX",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"신강",
"신강#Korean"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English:_Q34800"
],
[
"Uyghur",
"Uyghur"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"populated",
"populated"
],
[
"northwest",
"northwest"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "新疆"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Tân Cương: Xinjiang (an Uyghur autonomous region of China, located in the sparsely populated northwest)"
],
"id": "en-新疆-vi-name-a1faZ7mB",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Tân Cương",
"Tân Cương#Vietnamese:_新疆"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English:_Q34800"
],
[
"Uyghur",
"Uyghur"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"populated",
"populated"
],
[
"northwest",
"northwest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新疆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms spelled with 新",
"Chinese terms spelled with 疆",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "新疆"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "新%疆",
"2": "^しん%きょう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "新(しん)疆(きょう) (Shinkyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^신강(新疆)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "新疆",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 신강(新疆) (Sin'gang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tân Cương",
"bor": "1",
"id": "新疆",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "新疆"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tân Cương (新疆)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "新疆",
"2": "^しん%きょう",
"3": "^신강",
"4": "Tân Cương",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "新疆",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "新疆",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "新%疆",
"v": "新疆",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (新疆):\n* → Japanese: 新(しん)疆(きょう) (Shinkyō)\n* → Korean: 신강(新疆) (Sin'gang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tân Cương (新疆)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^しん%きょう",
"3": "^신강",
"4": "Tân Cương",
"j": "新%疆"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (新疆):\n* → Japanese: 新(しん)疆(きょう) (Shinkyō)\n* → Korean: 신강(新疆) (Sin'gang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tân Cương (新疆)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (新疆):\n* → Japanese: 新(しん)疆(きょう) (Shinkyō)\n* → Korean: 신강(新疆) (Sin'gang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tân Cương (新疆)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Xinjiang",
"3": "Sinkiang",
"4": "Hsin-chiang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Xinjiang, Sinkiang, Hsin-chiang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Xinjiang, Sinkiang, Hsin-chiang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Шынжаң",
"3": "شىنجاڭ",
"bor": "1",
"tr2": "xinjyang"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: Шынжаң (Şynjañ), شىنجاڭ (xinjyang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: Шынжаң (Şynjañ), شىنجاڭ (xinjyang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ",
"3": "Шиньжян",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ (sinǰiyang), Шиньжян (Šinʹžjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ (sinǰiyang), Шиньжян (Šinʹžjan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Синьцзя́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Синьцзя́н (Sinʹczján)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Синьцзя́н (Sinʹczján)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꑟꏦ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nuosu: ꑟꏦ (xi jie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nuosu: ꑟꏦ (xi jie)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "Шеңҗан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: Шеңҗан (Şeñcan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: Шеңҗан (Şeñcan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Sincan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Sincan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Sincan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "شىنجاڭ",
"3": "Шинҗаң",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: شىنجاڭ (shinjang), Шинҗаң (Shinjang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: شىنجاڭ (shinjang), Шинҗаң (Shinjang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xwo",
"2": "ᠱᡅᠨᡓᡅᡕᠠᡊ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Written Oirat: ᠱᡅᠨᡓᡅᡕᠠᡊ (šinǰiyang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Written Oirat: ᠱᡅᠨᡓᡅᡕᠠᡊ (šinǰiyang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Sinhgyangh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Sinhgyangh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Sinhgyangh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "Синдьээҥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: Синдьээҥ (Sinjeeñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: Синдьээҥ (Sinjeeñ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "烏蒙"
},
"expansion": "烏蒙／乌蒙",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金川",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "金川",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疆"
},
"expansion": "疆 (jiāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "欽定新疆識略"
},
"expansion": "欽定新疆識略",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西域",
"lit": "Western Regions"
},
"expansion": "西域 (Xīyù, literally “Western Regions”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Li, 1981"
},
"expansion": "Li, 1981",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大清一統志"
},
"expansion": "大清一統志",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西域新疆"
},
"expansion": "西域新疆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "準疆"
},
"expansion": "準疆／准疆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "準部"
},
"expansion": "準部／准部",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回疆"
},
"expansion": "回疆 (Huíjiāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回部"
},
"expansion": "回部 (Huíbù)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a general term for newly acquired territories, used since the Southern Song dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, various non-Han-inhabited territories were referred to as 新疆, including southwestern and western Guizhou, Wumeng (烏蒙／乌蒙, modern-day Zhaotong, Yunnan), Jinchuan (金川), and the region now known as Xinjiang. 疆 (jiāng) denotes the region was inhabited by non-Han ethnicities.\nThe first instance of a Qing emperor referring to the region now known as Xinjiang as 新疆 is found in the foreword of 欽定新疆識略 written by the Daoguang Emperor in 1821. Prior to that, the region was referred to as 西域 (Xīyù, literally “Western Regions”), a term used since the Han dynasty (Li, 1981). In 大清一統志 published during the eras of Qianlong and Jiaqing, the region was referred to as 西域新疆. Furthermore, during the era of Qianlong, northern Xinjiang or Dzungaria was referred to as 準疆／准疆 and 準部／准部, among other names, while southern Xinjiang or Altishahr was referred to as 回疆 (Huíjiāng) and 回部 (Huíbù).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "new territory",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Provinces and autonomous regions of China",
"zh:Xinjiang, China"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Thus, attaching importance to Xinjiang is the way to safeguard Mongolia, and safeguarding Mongolia is the way to defend the capital.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"ref": "1877, Zuo Zongtang, 統籌新疆全局疏; quoted in 羅正鈞, editor, 左文襄公年譜, volume 8, 1897, page 24:",
"roman": "Shìgù zhòng Xīnjiāng zhě suǒyǐ bǎo Ménggǔ, bǎo Ménggǔ zhě suǒyǐ wèi Jīngshī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "是故重新疆者所以保蒙古，保蒙古者所以衛京師。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Thus, attaching importance to Xinjiang is the way to safeguard Mongolia, and safeguarding Mongolia is the way to defend the capital.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"ref": "1877, Zuo Zongtang, 統籌新疆全局疏; quoted in 羅正鈞, editor, 左文襄公年譜, volume 8, 1897, page 24:",
"roman": "Shìgù zhòng Xīnjiāng zhě suǒyǐ bǎo Ménggǔ, bǎo Ménggǔ zhě suǒyǐ wèi Jīngshī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "是故重新疆者所以保蒙古，保蒙古者所以卫京师。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xinjiang (an Uyghur autonomous region of China, located in the sparsely populated northwest)"
],
"links": [
[
"～維吾爾自治區",
"新疆維吾爾自治區#Chinese"
],
[
"省",
"省#Chinese"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English:_Q34800"
],
[
"Uyghur",
"Uyghur"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"populated",
"populated"
],
[
"northwest",
"northwest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～維吾爾自治區, formerly ～省) Xinjiang (an Uyghur autonomous region of China, located in the sparsely populated northwest)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ giang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'xin¹ jiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ giong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ giong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Sĭng-giŏng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ gyorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ gyoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ giang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-chiang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-jyāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьцзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān gēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ gêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ giang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ kiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'xin¹ jiong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕin⁴² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin^ˊ giong^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ giong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯oŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ giong^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kioŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Sĭng-giŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ gyorng¹ [Phonetic:sing⁵ gyorng¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Sing-gio̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ kyɒŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ gyoeng¹ [Phonetic:sing⁵ gyoeng¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ kyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing kiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-cian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-jian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ kiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕin⁴² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯oŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kioŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ gyorng¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ kyɒŋ⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ gyoeng¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ kyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daoguang Emperor",
"Jiaqing",
"Jinchuan County",
"Qianlong",
"Southern Song"
],
"word": "新疆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms spelled with 新",
"Chinese terms spelled with 疆",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "烏蒙"
},
"expansion": "烏蒙／乌蒙",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金川",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "金川",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疆"
},
"expansion": "疆 (jiāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "欽定新疆識略"
},
"expansion": "欽定新疆識略",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西域",
"lit": "Western Regions"
},
"expansion": "西域 (Xīyù, literally “Western Regions”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Li, 1981"
},
"expansion": "Li, 1981",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大清一統志"
},
"expansion": "大清一統志",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西域新疆"
},
"expansion": "西域新疆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "準疆"
},
"expansion": "準疆／准疆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "準部"
},
"expansion": "準部／准部",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回疆"
},
"expansion": "回疆 (Huíjiāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回部"
},
"expansion": "回部 (Huíbù)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a general term for newly acquired territories, used since the Southern Song dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, various non-Han-inhabited territories were referred to as 新疆, including southwestern and western Guizhou, Wumeng (烏蒙／乌蒙, modern-day Zhaotong, Yunnan), Jinchuan (金川), and the region now known as Xinjiang. 疆 (jiāng) denotes the region was inhabited by non-Han ethnicities.\nThe first instance of a Qing emperor referring to the region now known as Xinjiang as 新疆 is found in the foreword of 欽定新疆識略 written by the Daoguang Emperor in 1821. Prior to that, the region was referred to as 西域 (Xīyù, literally “Western Regions”), a term used since the Han dynasty (Li, 1981). In 大清一統志 published during the eras of Qianlong and Jiaqing, the region was referred to as 西域新疆. Furthermore, during the era of Qianlong, northern Xinjiang or Dzungaria was referred to as 準疆／准疆 and 準部／准部, among other names, while southern Xinjiang or Altishahr was referred to as 回疆 (Huíjiāng) and 回部 (Huíbù).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "new territory",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Liùchéng",
"word": "六城"
},
{
"roman": "Huíjiāng",
"word": "回疆"
},
{
"english": "New Territories",
"roman": "Xīnjiè",
"word": "新界"
},
{
"english": "vassal state",
"roman": "shǔguó",
"word": "屬國"
},
{
"english": "vassal state",
"roman": "shǔguó",
"word": "属国"
},
{
"english": "East Turkestan",
"roman": "Dōng Tūjuésītǎn",
"word": "東突厥斯坦"
},
{
"english": "East Turkestan",
"roman": "Dōng Tūjuésītǎn",
"word": "东突厥斯坦"
},
{
"english": "East Turkestan",
"roman": "Dōng Tǔ'ěrqísītǎn",
"word": "東土耳其斯坦"
},
{
"english": "East Turkestan",
"roman": "Dōng Tǔ'ěrqísītǎn",
"word": "东土耳其斯坦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"new territory"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) new territory"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ giang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'xin¹ jiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ giong^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ giong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Sĭng-giŏng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ gyorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ gyoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ giang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-chiang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-jyāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьцзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān gēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ gêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ giang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ kiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'xin¹ jiong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕin⁴² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin^ˊ giong^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ giong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯oŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "sin^ˋ giong^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kioŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Sĭng-giŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ gyorng¹ [Phonetic:sing⁵ gyorng¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Sing-gio̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ kyɒŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ gyoeng¹ [Phonetic:sing⁵ gyoeng¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ kyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing kiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-cian"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-jian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ kiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕin⁴² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯oŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁵³ kioŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ gyorng¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ kyɒŋ⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: sing⁵ gyoeng¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ kyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daoguang Emperor",
"Jiaqing",
"Jinchuan County",
"Qianlong",
"Southern Song"
],
"word": "新疆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "新疆",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"疆",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shinkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しんきょう"
},
"expansion": "新(しん)疆(きょう) • (Shinkyō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Provinces and autonomous regions of China",
"ja:Xinjiang, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Xinjiang (an Uyghur autonomous region of China, located in the sparsely populated northwest)"
],
"links": [
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English:_Q34800"
],
[
"Uyghur",
"Uyghur"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"populated",
"populated"
],
[
"northwest",
"northwest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新疆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sin'gang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "신강",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "신강"
},
"expansion": "新疆 • (Sin'gang) (hangeul 신강)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Places in China",
"ko:Provinces and autonomous regions of China",
"ko:Xinjiang, China"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Xinjiang (an Uyghur autonomous region of China, located in the sparsely populated northwest)",
"word": "신강"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 신강 : Xinjiang (an Uyghur autonomous region of China, located in the sparsely populated northwest)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"신강",
"신강#Korean"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English:_Q34800"
],
[
"Uyghur",
"Uyghur"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"populated",
"populated"
],
[
"northwest",
"northwest"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "新疆"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Tân Cương: Xinjiang (an Uyghur autonomous region of China, located in the sparsely populated northwest)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Tân Cương",
"Tân Cương#Vietnamese:_新疆"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English:_Q34800"
],
[
"Uyghur",
"Uyghur"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"populated",
"populated"
],
[
"northwest",
"northwest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新疆"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 新疆 meaning in All languages combined (27.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"新疆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "新疆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"新疆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "新疆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～維吾爾自治區, formerly ～省",
"path": [
"新疆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新疆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～維吾爾自治區, formerly ～省",
"path": [
"新疆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新疆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～維吾爾自治區, formerly ～省",
"path": [
"新疆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新疆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～維吾爾自治區, formerly ～省",
"path": [
"新疆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新疆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"新疆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新疆",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.