See 新疆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 新疆 meaning in Chinese (21.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "新疆"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "新%疆",
"2": "^しん%きょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "新(しん)疆(きょう) (Shinkyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^신강(新疆)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 신강(新疆) (Sin'gang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "新疆",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tân Cương",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "新疆"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tân Cương (新疆)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "新疆",
"2": "^しん%きょう",
"3": "^신강",
"4": "Tân Cương",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "新疆",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "新疆",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "新%疆",
"v": "新疆",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (新疆):\n* → Japanese: 新(しん)疆(きょう) (Shinkyō)\n* → Korean: 신강(新疆) (Sin'gang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tân Cương (新疆)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^しん%きょう",
"3": "^신강",
"4": "Tân Cương",
"j": "新%疆"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (新疆):\n* → Japanese: 新(しん)疆(きょう) (Shinkyō)\n* → Korean: 신강(新疆) (Sin'gang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tân Cương (新疆)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (新疆):\n* → Japanese: 新(しん)疆(きょう) (Shinkyō)\n* → Korean: 신강(新疆) (Sin'gang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tân Cương (新疆)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Xinjiang",
"3": "Sinkiang",
"4": "Hsin-chiang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Xinjiang, Sinkiang, Hsin-chiang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Xinjiang, Sinkiang, Hsin-chiang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Шынжаң",
"3": "شىنجاڭ",
"bor": "1",
"tr2": "xinjyang"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: Шынжаң (Şynjañ), شىنجاڭ (xinjyang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: Шынжаң (Şynjañ), شىنجاڭ (xinjyang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ",
"3": "Шиньжян",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ (sinǰiyaŋ), Шиньжян (Šinʹžjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ (sinǰiyaŋ), Шиньжян (Šinʹžjan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Синьцзя́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Синьцзя́н (Sinʹczján)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Синьцзя́н (Sinʹczján)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꑟꏦ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nuosu: ꑟꏦ (xi jie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nuosu: ꑟꏦ (xi jie)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "Шеңҗан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: Шеңҗан (Şeñcan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: Шеңҗан (Şeñcan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Sincan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Sincan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Sincan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "شىنجاڭ",
"3": "Шинҗаң",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: شىنجاڭ (shinjang), Шинҗаң (Shinjang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: شىنجاڭ (shinjang), Шинҗаң (Shinjang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xwo",
"2": "ᠱᡅᠨᡓᡅᡕᠠᡊ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Written Oirat: ᠱᡅᠨᡓᡅᡕᠠᡊ (šinǰiyang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Written Oirat: ᠱᡅᠨᡓᡅᡕᠠᡊ (šinǰiyang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Sinhgyangh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Sinhgyangh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Sinhgyangh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "Синдьээҥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: Синдьээҥ (Sinjeeñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: Синдьээҥ (Sinjeeñ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "新疆",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烏蒙"
},
"expansion": "烏蒙／乌蒙",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金川",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "金川",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疆"
},
"expansion": "疆 (jiāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "新疆",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "欽定新疆識略//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "欽定新疆識略",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "欽定新疆識略"
},
"expansion": "欽定新疆識略",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西域",
"lit": "Western Regions"
},
"expansion": "西域 (Xīyù, literally “Western Regions”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Li, 1981"
},
"expansion": "Li, 1981",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大清一統志//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "大清一統志",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大清一統志"
},
"expansion": "大清一統志",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西域新疆"
},
"expansion": "西域新疆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "準疆"
},
"expansion": "準疆／准疆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "準部"
},
"expansion": "準部／准部",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回疆"
},
"expansion": "回疆 (Huíjiāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回部"
},
"expansion": "回部 (Huíbù)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a general term for newly acquired territories, used since the Southern Song dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, various non-Han-inhabited territories were referred to as 新疆, including southwestern and western Guizhou, Wumeng (烏蒙／乌蒙, modern-day Zhaotong, Yunnan), Jinchuan (金川), and the region now known as Xinjiang. 疆 (jiāng) denotes the region was inhabited by non-Han ethnicities.\nThe first instance of a Qing emperor referring to the region now known as Xinjiang as 新疆 is found in the foreword of 欽定新疆識略 written by the Daoguang Emperor in 1821. Prior to that, the region was referred to as 西域 (Xīyù, literally “Western Regions”), a term used since the Han dynasty (Li, 1981). In 大清一統志 published during the eras of Qianlong and Jiaqing, the region was referred to as 西域新疆. Furthermore, during the era of Qianlong, northern Xinjiang or Dzungaria was referred to as 準疆／准疆 and 準部／准部, among other names, while southern Xinjiang or Altishahr was referred to as 回疆 (Huíjiāng) and 回部 (Huíbù).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Autonomous regions of China",
"orig": "zh:Autonomous regions of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "zh:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Political subdivisions",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Xinjiang",
"orig": "zh:Xinjiang",
"parents": [
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus, attaching importance to Xinjiang is the way to safeguard Mongolia, and safeguarding Mongolia is the way to defend the capital.",
"ref": "是故重新疆者所以保蒙古，保蒙古者所以衛京師。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "是故重新疆者所以保蒙古，保蒙古者所以卫京师。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1877, Zuo Zongtang, 遵旨統籌全局摺\nShìgù zhòng Xīnjiāng zhě suǒyǐ bǎo Ménggǔ, bǎo Ménggǔ zhě suǒyǐ wèi Jīngshī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xinjiang (a Uygur autonomous region and former province in far western China; capital: Ürümqi)"
],
"id": "en-新疆-zh-name-~3Ancr13",
"links": [
[
"～維吾爾自治區",
"新疆維吾爾自治區#Chinese"
],
[
"省",
"省#Chinese"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"Uygur",
"Uygur"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Ürümqi",
"Ürümqi#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～維吾爾自治區, formerly ～省) Xinjiang (a Uygur autonomous region and former province in far western China; capital: Ürümqi)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ giang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'xin¹ jiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ giong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sĭng-giŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ giang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-chiang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-jyāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьцзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān gēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ gêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ giang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ kiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'xin¹ jiong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕin⁴² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin´ giong´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ giong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯oŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Sĭng-giŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing kiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ kiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕin⁴² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯oŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daoguang Emperor",
"Jiaqing",
"Jinchuan County",
"Qianlong",
"Southern Song"
],
"word": "新疆"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "新疆",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烏蒙"
},
"expansion": "烏蒙／乌蒙",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金川",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "金川",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疆"
},
"expansion": "疆 (jiāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "新疆",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "欽定新疆識略//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "欽定新疆識略",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "欽定新疆識略"
},
"expansion": "欽定新疆識略",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西域",
"lit": "Western Regions"
},
"expansion": "西域 (Xīyù, literally “Western Regions”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Li, 1981"
},
"expansion": "Li, 1981",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大清一統志//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "大清一統志",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大清一統志"
},
"expansion": "大清一統志",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西域新疆"
},
"expansion": "西域新疆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "準疆"
},
"expansion": "準疆／准疆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "準部"
},
"expansion": "準部／准部",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回疆"
},
"expansion": "回疆 (Huíjiāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回部"
},
"expansion": "回部 (Huíbù)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a general term for newly acquired territories, used since the Southern Song dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, various non-Han-inhabited territories were referred to as 新疆, including southwestern and western Guizhou, Wumeng (烏蒙／乌蒙, modern-day Zhaotong, Yunnan), Jinchuan (金川), and the region now known as Xinjiang. 疆 (jiāng) denotes the region was inhabited by non-Han ethnicities.\nThe first instance of a Qing emperor referring to the region now known as Xinjiang as 新疆 is found in the foreword of 欽定新疆識略 written by the Daoguang Emperor in 1821. Prior to that, the region was referred to as 西域 (Xīyù, literally “Western Regions”), a term used since the Han dynasty (Li, 1981). In 大清一統志 published during the eras of Qianlong and Jiaqing, the region was referred to as 西域新疆. Furthermore, during the era of Qianlong, northern Xinjiang or Dzungaria was referred to as 準疆／准疆 and 準部／准部, among other names, while southern Xinjiang or Altishahr was referred to as 回疆 (Huíjiāng) and 回部 (Huíbù).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"new territory"
],
"id": "en-新疆-zh-noun-YOdQtcN3",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) new territory"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Liùchéng",
"word": "六城"
},
{
"roman": "Huíjiāng",
"word": "回疆"
},
{
"english": "New Territories",
"roman": "Xīnjiè",
"word": "新界"
},
{
"english": "vassal state",
"roman": "shǔguó",
"word": "屬國"
},
{
"english": "vassal state",
"roman": "shǔguó",
"word": "属国"
},
{
"english": "East Turkestan",
"roman": "Dōng Tūjuésītǎn",
"word": "東突厥斯坦"
},
{
"english": "East Turkestan",
"roman": "Dōng Tūjuésītǎn",
"word": "东突厥斯坦"
},
{
"english": "East Turkestan",
"roman": "Dōng Tǔ'ěrqísītǎn",
"word": "東土耳其斯坦"
},
{
"english": "East Turkestan",
"roman": "Dōng Tǔ'ěrqísītǎn",
"word": "东土耳其斯坦"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ giang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'xin¹ jiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ giong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sĭng-giŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ giang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-chiang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-jyāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьцзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān gēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ gêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ giang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ kiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'xin¹ jiong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕin⁴² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin´ giong´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ giong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯oŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Sĭng-giŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing kiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ kiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕin⁴² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯oŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daoguang Emperor",
"Jiaqing",
"Jinchuan County",
"Qianlong",
"Southern Song"
],
"word": "新疆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "新疆"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "新%疆",
"2": "^しん%きょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "新(しん)疆(きょう) (Shinkyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^신강(新疆)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 신강(新疆) (Sin'gang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "新疆",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Tân Cương",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "新疆"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Tân Cương (新疆)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "新疆",
"2": "^しん%きょう",
"3": "^신강",
"4": "Tân Cương",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "新疆",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "新疆",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "新%疆",
"v": "新疆",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (新疆):\n* → Japanese: 新(しん)疆(きょう) (Shinkyō)\n* → Korean: 신강(新疆) (Sin'gang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tân Cương (新疆)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^しん%きょう",
"3": "^신강",
"4": "Tân Cương",
"j": "新%疆"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (新疆):\n* → Japanese: 新(しん)疆(きょう) (Shinkyō)\n* → Korean: 신강(新疆) (Sin'gang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tân Cương (新疆)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (新疆):\n* → Japanese: 新(しん)疆(きょう) (Shinkyō)\n* → Korean: 신강(新疆) (Sin'gang)\n* → Vietnamese: Tân Cương (新疆)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Xinjiang",
"3": "Sinkiang",
"4": "Hsin-chiang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Xinjiang, Sinkiang, Hsin-chiang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Xinjiang, Sinkiang, Hsin-chiang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Шынжаң",
"3": "شىنجاڭ",
"bor": "1",
"tr2": "xinjyang"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: Шынжаң (Şynjañ), شىنجاڭ (xinjyang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: Шынжаң (Şynjañ), شىنجاڭ (xinjyang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ",
"3": "Шиньжян",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ (sinǰiyaŋ), Шиньжян (Šinʹžjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ (sinǰiyaŋ), Шиньжян (Šinʹžjan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Синьцзя́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Синьцзя́н (Sinʹczján)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Синьцзя́н (Sinʹczján)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꑟꏦ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nuosu: ꑟꏦ (xi jie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nuosu: ꑟꏦ (xi jie)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "Шеңҗан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: Шеңҗан (Şeñcan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: Шеңҗан (Şeñcan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Sincan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Sincan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Sincan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "شىنجاڭ",
"3": "Шинҗаң",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: شىنجاڭ (shinjang), Шинҗаң (Shinjang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: شىنجاڭ (shinjang), Шинҗаң (Shinjang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xwo",
"2": "ᠱᡅᠨᡓᡅᡕᠠᡊ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Written Oirat: ᠱᡅᠨᡓᡅᡕᠠᡊ (šinǰiyang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Written Oirat: ᠱᡅᠨᡓᡅᡕᠠᡊ (šinǰiyang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Sinhgyangh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Sinhgyangh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Sinhgyangh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "Синдьээҥ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: Синдьээҥ (Sinjeeñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: Синдьээҥ (Sinjeeñ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "新疆",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烏蒙"
},
"expansion": "烏蒙／乌蒙",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金川",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "金川",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疆"
},
"expansion": "疆 (jiāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "新疆",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "欽定新疆識略//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "欽定新疆識略",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "欽定新疆識略"
},
"expansion": "欽定新疆識略",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西域",
"lit": "Western Regions"
},
"expansion": "西域 (Xīyù, literally “Western Regions”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Li, 1981"
},
"expansion": "Li, 1981",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大清一統志//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "大清一統志",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大清一統志"
},
"expansion": "大清一統志",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西域新疆"
},
"expansion": "西域新疆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "準疆"
},
"expansion": "準疆／准疆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "準部"
},
"expansion": "準部／准部",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回疆"
},
"expansion": "回疆 (Huíjiāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回部"
},
"expansion": "回部 (Huíbù)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a general term for newly acquired territories, used since the Southern Song dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, various non-Han-inhabited territories were referred to as 新疆, including southwestern and western Guizhou, Wumeng (烏蒙／乌蒙, modern-day Zhaotong, Yunnan), Jinchuan (金川), and the region now known as Xinjiang. 疆 (jiāng) denotes the region was inhabited by non-Han ethnicities.\nThe first instance of a Qing emperor referring to the region now known as Xinjiang as 新疆 is found in the foreword of 欽定新疆識略 written by the Daoguang Emperor in 1821. Prior to that, the region was referred to as 西域 (Xīyù, literally “Western Regions”), a term used since the Han dynasty (Li, 1981). In 大清一統志 published during the eras of Qianlong and Jiaqing, the region was referred to as 西域新疆. Furthermore, during the era of Qianlong, northern Xinjiang or Dzungaria was referred to as 準疆／准疆 and 準部／准部, among other names, while southern Xinjiang or Altishahr was referred to as 回疆 (Huíjiāng) and 回部 (Huíbù).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"zh:Autonomous regions of China",
"zh:Historical political subdivisions",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Xinjiang"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus, attaching importance to Xinjiang is the way to safeguard Mongolia, and safeguarding Mongolia is the way to defend the capital.",
"ref": "是故重新疆者所以保蒙古，保蒙古者所以衛京師。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "是故重新疆者所以保蒙古，保蒙古者所以卫京师。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1877, Zuo Zongtang, 遵旨統籌全局摺\nShìgù zhòng Xīnjiāng zhě suǒyǐ bǎo Ménggǔ, bǎo Ménggǔ zhě suǒyǐ wèi Jīngshī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xinjiang (a Uygur autonomous region and former province in far western China; capital: Ürümqi)"
],
"links": [
[
"～維吾爾自治區",
"新疆維吾爾自治區#Chinese"
],
[
"省",
"省#Chinese"
],
[
"Xinjiang",
"Xinjiang#English"
],
[
"Uygur",
"Uygur"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"Ürümqi",
"Ürümqi#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～維吾爾自治區, formerly ～省) Xinjiang (a Uygur autonomous region and former province in far western China; capital: Ürümqi)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ giang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'xin¹ jiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ giong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sĭng-giŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ giang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-chiang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-jyāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьцзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān gēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ gêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ giang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ kiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'xin¹ jiong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕin⁴² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin´ giong´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ giong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯oŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Sĭng-giŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing kiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ kiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕin⁴² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯oŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daoguang Emperor",
"Jiaqing",
"Jinchuan County",
"Qianlong",
"Southern Song"
],
"word": "新疆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "新疆",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "烏蒙"
},
"expansion": "烏蒙／乌蒙",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金川",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "金川",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疆"
},
"expansion": "疆 (jiāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "新疆",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "欽定新疆識略//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "欽定新疆識略",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "欽定新疆識略"
},
"expansion": "欽定新疆識略",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西域",
"lit": "Western Regions"
},
"expansion": "西域 (Xīyù, literally “Western Regions”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Li, 1981"
},
"expansion": "Li, 1981",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大清一統志//",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "大清一統志",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "大清一統志"
},
"expansion": "大清一統志",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "西域新疆"
},
"expansion": "西域新疆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "準疆"
},
"expansion": "準疆／准疆",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "準部"
},
"expansion": "準部／准部",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回疆"
},
"expansion": "回疆 (Huíjiāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回部"
},
"expansion": "回部 (Huíbù)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a general term for newly acquired territories, used since the Southern Song dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, various non-Han-inhabited territories were referred to as 新疆, including southwestern and western Guizhou, Wumeng (烏蒙／乌蒙, modern-day Zhaotong, Yunnan), Jinchuan (金川), and the region now known as Xinjiang. 疆 (jiāng) denotes the region was inhabited by non-Han ethnicities.\nThe first instance of a Qing emperor referring to the region now known as Xinjiang as 新疆 is found in the foreword of 欽定新疆識略 written by the Daoguang Emperor in 1821. Prior to that, the region was referred to as 西域 (Xīyù, literally “Western Regions”), a term used since the Han dynasty (Li, 1981). In 大清一統志 published during the eras of Qianlong and Jiaqing, the region was referred to as 西域新疆. Furthermore, during the era of Qianlong, northern Xinjiang or Dzungaria was referred to as 準疆／准疆 and 準部／准部, among other names, while southern Xinjiang or Altishahr was referred to as 回疆 (Huíjiāng) and 回部 (Huíbù).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "新疆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Liùchéng",
"word": "六城"
},
{
"roman": "Huíjiāng",
"word": "回疆"
},
{
"english": "New Territories",
"roman": "Xīnjiè",
"word": "新界"
},
{
"english": "vassal state",
"roman": "shǔguó",
"word": "屬國"
},
{
"english": "vassal state",
"roman": "shǔguó",
"word": "属国"
},
{
"english": "East Turkestan",
"roman": "Dōng Tūjuésītǎn",
"word": "東突厥斯坦"
},
{
"english": "East Turkestan",
"roman": "Dōng Tūjuésītǎn",
"word": "东突厥斯坦"
},
{
"english": "East Turkestan",
"roman": "Dōng Tǔ'ěrqísītǎn",
"word": "東土耳其斯坦"
},
{
"english": "East Turkestan",
"roman": "Dōng Tǔ'ěrqísītǎn",
"word": "东土耳其斯坦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"new territory"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) new territory"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ giang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'xin¹ jiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ giong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sĭng-giŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing¹ giang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shin-cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnjiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-chiang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-jyāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьцзян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹczjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān gēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ goeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ gêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhin¹ giang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ kiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'xin¹ jiong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕin⁴² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Sîn-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin´ giong´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ giong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯oŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Sĭng-giŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sin-kiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sinkiafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sing kiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kiaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shin-cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shin^平 cian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xin-jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬin³³ kiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕin⁴² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯oŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³ kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siŋ³³⁻²³ kiaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiã²¹/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daoguang Emperor",
"Jiaqing",
"Jinchuan County",
"Qianlong",
"Southern Song"
],
"word": "新疆"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.