See 猿 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 猿 meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"猿 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 大竹土口女 (KHGRV), four-corner 4423₂, composition ⿰犭袁)"
],
"id": "en-猿-mul-character-CP1qGhsH",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"犭",
"犭#Translingual"
],
[
"袁",
"袁#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "猿"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*b/g-woj-n",
"4": "",
"5": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b/g-woj-n (“monkey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*swaaʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *swaaʔ (“monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kwaɲ ~ kwaaɲʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kwaɲ ~ kwaaɲʔ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b/g-woj-n (“monkey”).\nAlternatively, the root may be Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *swaaʔ (“monkey”) (Schuessler, 2007); compare also Proto-Mon-Khmer *kwaɲ ~ kwaaɲʔ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "猿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Primates",
"orig": "zh:Primates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "人猿"
},
{
"word": "人猿泰山"
},
{
"word": "人猿科"
},
{
"word": "元謀猿人"
},
{
"word": "元谋猿人"
},
{
"word": "吼猿"
},
{
"word": "巨猿"
},
{
"roman": "xīnyuányìmǎ",
"word": "心猿意馬"
},
{
"roman": "xīnyuányìmǎ",
"word": "心猿意马"
},
{
"word": "意馬心猿"
},
{
"word": "意马心猿"
},
{
"word": "拉瑪猿"
},
{
"word": "拉玛猿"
},
{
"word": "檻猿籠鳥"
},
{
"word": "槛猿笼鸟"
},
{
"word": "狐媚猿攀"
},
{
"roman": "yuánrén",
"word": "猿人"
},
{
"word": "猿狖"
},
{
"roman": "yuánhóu",
"word": "猿猴"
},
{
"word": "猿猴取月"
},
{
"word": "猿科"
},
{
"word": "猿穴壞山"
},
{
"word": "猿穴坏山"
},
{
"word": "猿腸寸斷"
},
{
"word": "猿肠寸断"
},
{
"word": "猿臂"
},
{
"word": "猿鶴沙蟲"
},
{
"word": "猿鹤沙虫"
},
{
"word": "猿鶴蟲沙"
},
{
"word": "猿鹤虫沙"
},
{
"word": "白猿"
},
{
"word": "白猿傳"
},
{
"word": "白猿传"
},
{
"word": "窮猿失木"
},
{
"word": "穷猿失木"
},
{
"word": "窮猿奔林"
},
{
"word": "穷猿奔林"
},
{
"word": "窮猿投林"
},
{
"word": "穷猿投林"
},
{
"word": "籠鳥檻猿"
},
{
"word": "笼鸟槛猿"
},
{
"word": "縱放心猿"
},
{
"word": "纵放心猿"
},
{
"word": "藍田猿人"
},
{
"word": "蓝田猿人"
},
{
"roman": "hǔ tǐ yuán bì",
"word": "虎體猿臂"
},
{
"roman": "hǔ tǐ yuán bì",
"word": "虎体猿臂"
},
{
"word": "虛引猿泣"
},
{
"word": "虚引猿泣"
},
{
"word": "蟲沙猿鶴"
},
{
"word": "虫沙猿鹤"
},
{
"word": "調弓號猿"
},
{
"word": "调弓号猿"
},
{
"roman": "bàotóuyuánbì",
"word": "豹頭猿臂"
},
{
"roman": "bàotóuyuánbì",
"word": "豹头猿臂"
},
{
"roman": "chángbìyuán",
"word": "長臂猿"
},
{
"roman": "chángbìyuán",
"word": "长臂猿"
},
{
"roman": "lèirényuán",
"word": "類人猿"
},
{
"roman": "lèirényuán",
"word": "类人猿"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ape"
],
"id": "en-猿-zh-character-6zytW3vq",
"links": [
[
"ape",
"ape"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hóu",
"word": "猴"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "uòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ueŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhyoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦyø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ueŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦyø²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷan/"
}
],
"word": "猿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monkey"
],
"id": "en-猿-ja-character-AAwoVFf8",
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "猿"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nihonzaru",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ニ"
],
[
"本",
"ホン"
],
[
"猿",
"ザル"
]
],
"word": "日本猿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kitsunezaru",
"ruby": [
[
"狐",
"キツネ"
],
[
"猿",
"ザル"
]
],
"word": "狐猿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saru mo ki kara ochiru",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"さる"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"落",
"お"
]
],
"word": "猿も木から落ちる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saru",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"さる"
]
],
"word": "申"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "sazo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yami: sazo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yami: sazo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "猿",
"tr": "saru, mashi, mashira"
},
"expansion": "猿 (saru, mashi, mashira)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "サㇻ",
"3": "",
"4": "a tail",
"tr": "sar"
},
"expansion": "サㇻ (sar, “a tail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "オ",
"3": "",
"4": "to bear, to wear, to carry",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "オ (o, “to bear, to wear, to carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ain",
"3": "サロ",
"4": "",
"5": "monkey",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Kana mention\" lang=\"ain\">サㇻ</i> (sar, “a tail”) + <i class=\"Kana mention\" lang=\"ain\">オ</i> (o, “to bear, to wear, to carry”)",
"sort": "さる",
"tr": "saro"
},
"expansion": "Ainu サロ (saro, “monkey”, from サㇻ (sar, “a tail”) + オ (o, “to bear, to wear, to carry”))",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "猿",
"4": "",
"5": "ape",
"sort": "さる"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 猿 (yuán, “ape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "猪",
"3": "",
"4": "boar",
"tr": "inoshishi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 猪 (inoshishi, “boar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "猪",
"3": "",
"4": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 猪 (zhū, “pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "豚",
"3": "",
"4": "pig",
"tr": "buta"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 豚 (buta, “pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "豚",
"3": "",
"4": "suckling pig"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 豚 (tún, “suckling pig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nUltimate derivation possibly borrowed from Ainu サロ (saro, “monkey”, from サㇻ (sar, “a tail”) + オ (o, “to bear, to wear, to carry”)).\nThe kanji is from Chinese 猿 (yuán, “ape”). Compare Japanese 猪 (inoshishi, “boar”) from Chinese 猪 (zhū, “pig”) and Japanese 豚 (buta, “pig”) from Chinese 豚 (tún, “suckling pig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "猿",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"さる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "猿",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"サル"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "匹",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さる",
"2": "サル",
"count": "匹"
},
"expansion": "猿(さる) or 猿(サル) • (saru) (counter 匹)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a monkey (primate)"
],
"id": "en-猿-ja-noun-ZeyW12F7",
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Nihonzaru, “Japanese macaque”",
"word": "日本猿"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 9 68 15 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 58 13 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 55 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 49 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 37 38 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 74 11 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 50 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 51 15 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 51 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 6 57 15 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 日本猿 (Nihonzaru, “Japanese macaque”)."
],
"id": "en-猿-ja-noun-Y-K0uu-A",
"links": [
[
"日本猿",
"日本猿#Japanese"
],
[
"Japanese macaque",
"Japanese macaque"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 37 38 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 13 9 19 15 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monkeys",
"orig": "ja:Monkeys",
"parents": [
"Primates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Meanwhile, Earth became the Planet of the Apes.",
"ref": "1988 July 30 [1984 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “世界名作童話第３巻 うらしま太郎 (世界名作童話第３巻 うらしま太郎)”, in ポストの中の明日 [Post-Mid-Tomorrow] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 117",
"roman": "Chikyū wa, saru no wakusei ni natte imashita to sa.",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
],
[
"童",
"どう"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"３",
"さん"
],
[
"巻",
"かん"
],
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
],
[
"童",
"どう"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"３",
"さん"
],
[
"巻",
"かん"
],
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "地球は、サルのわく星になっていましたとさ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ape (animal)"
],
"id": "en-猿-ja-noun-bYNb2Yio",
"links": [
[
"ape",
"ape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) an ape (animal)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Batchelor (missionary)",
"Man'yōshū",
"Monkey",
"ja:サル"
],
"word": "猿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "まし"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE, used phonetically to spell the sound /masi/.\nUltimate derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "猿",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"まし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まし"
},
"expansion": "猿(まし) • (mashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 37 38 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monkey"
],
"id": "en-猿-ja-noun-8JzeGHph",
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) a monkey"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "猿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ら",
"tr": "ra"
},
"expansion": "ら (ra)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from earlier mashi form above. Found in texts from the early 1900s, possibly earlier. Appears to be mashi + the pluralizing and genericizing suffix ら (ra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "猿",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"ましら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mashira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ましら"
},
"expansion": "猿(ましら) • (mashira)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 37 38 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monkey"
],
"id": "en-猿-ja-noun-8JzeGHph1",
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a monkey"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ましら"
},
{
"other": "ましら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɕiɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "猿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "猿"
},
"expansion": "猿 (MC hjwon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 猿 (MC hjwon).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "猿",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゑん",
"roman": "wen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "えん",
"hhira": "ゑん"
},
"expansion": "猿(えん) • (en) ^(←ゑん (wen)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "enpi",
"word": "猿臂: a monkey's elbow"
},
{
"word": "someone skilled at archery"
},
{
"roman": "ruijin'en",
"ruby": [
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"猿",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "類人猿: an anthropoid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monkey"
],
"id": "en-猿-ja-affix-AAwoVFf8",
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "猿"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "猿"
},
"expansion": "猿 (MC hjwon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "𫞤"
},
"expansion": "𫞤",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "원"
},
"expansion": "원 (wen)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/獸畜#상18B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "원",
"2": "wen",
"3": "獸畜#상18B",
"alt": "𫞤"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 𫞤/원 (wen) (Yale: wen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 猿 (MC hjwon). Recorded as Middle Korean 𫞤/원 (wen) (Yale: wen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "원숭이 원",
"roman": "wonsung'i won",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "원숭이",
"2": "원"
},
"expansion": "猿 (eumhun 원숭이 원 (wonsung'i won))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ape",
"word": "원"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "犬猿",
"roman": "gyeonwon",
"word": "견원"
},
{
"alt": "猿人",
"english": "apeman; prehistoric man",
"roman": "wonin",
"word": "원인"
},
{
"alt": "類人猿",
"english": "anthropoid",
"roman": "yuinwon",
"word": "유인원"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 원 (“ape”)."
],
"id": "en-猿-ko-character-tNsKeBFR",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"원",
"원#Korean"
],
[
"ape",
"ape"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "猿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "viên",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vượn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ươi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-猿-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "猿"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "人猿"
},
{
"word": "人猿泰山"
},
{
"word": "人猿科"
},
{
"word": "元謀猿人"
},
{
"word": "元谋猿人"
},
{
"word": "吼猿"
},
{
"word": "巨猿"
},
{
"roman": "xīnyuányìmǎ",
"word": "心猿意馬"
},
{
"roman": "xīnyuányìmǎ",
"word": "心猿意马"
},
{
"word": "意馬心猿"
},
{
"word": "意马心猿"
},
{
"word": "拉瑪猿"
},
{
"word": "拉玛猿"
},
{
"word": "檻猿籠鳥"
},
{
"word": "槛猿笼鸟"
},
{
"word": "狐媚猿攀"
},
{
"roman": "yuánrén",
"word": "猿人"
},
{
"word": "猿狖"
},
{
"roman": "yuánhóu",
"word": "猿猴"
},
{
"word": "猿猴取月"
},
{
"word": "猿科"
},
{
"word": "猿穴壞山"
},
{
"word": "猿穴坏山"
},
{
"word": "猿腸寸斷"
},
{
"word": "猿肠寸断"
},
{
"word": "猿臂"
},
{
"word": "猿鶴沙蟲"
},
{
"word": "猿鹤沙虫"
},
{
"word": "猿鶴蟲沙"
},
{
"word": "猿鹤虫沙"
},
{
"word": "白猿"
},
{
"word": "白猿傳"
},
{
"word": "白猿传"
},
{
"word": "窮猿失木"
},
{
"word": "穷猿失木"
},
{
"word": "窮猿奔林"
},
{
"word": "穷猿奔林"
},
{
"word": "窮猿投林"
},
{
"word": "穷猿投林"
},
{
"word": "籠鳥檻猿"
},
{
"word": "笼鸟槛猿"
},
{
"word": "縱放心猿"
},
{
"word": "纵放心猿"
},
{
"word": "藍田猿人"
},
{
"word": "蓝田猿人"
},
{
"roman": "hǔ tǐ yuán bì",
"word": "虎體猿臂"
},
{
"roman": "hǔ tǐ yuán bì",
"word": "虎体猿臂"
},
{
"word": "虛引猿泣"
},
{
"word": "虚引猿泣"
},
{
"word": "蟲沙猿鶴"
},
{
"word": "虫沙猿鹤"
},
{
"word": "調弓號猿"
},
{
"word": "调弓号猿"
},
{
"roman": "bàotóuyuánbì",
"word": "豹頭猿臂"
},
{
"roman": "bàotóuyuánbì",
"word": "豹头猿臂"
},
{
"roman": "chángbìyuán",
"word": "長臂猿"
},
{
"roman": "chángbìyuán",
"word": "长臂猿"
},
{
"roman": "lèirényuán",
"word": "類人猿"
},
{
"roman": "lèirényuán",
"word": "类人猿"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*b/g-woj-n",
"4": "",
"5": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b/g-woj-n (“monkey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*swaaʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *swaaʔ (“monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kwaɲ ~ kwaaɲʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kwaɲ ~ kwaaɲʔ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b/g-woj-n (“monkey”).\nAlternatively, the root may be Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *swaaʔ (“monkey”) (Schuessler, 2007); compare also Proto-Mon-Khmer *kwaɲ ~ kwaaɲʔ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "猿",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hóu",
"word": "猴"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Primates"
],
"glosses": [
"ape"
],
"links": [
[
"ape",
"ape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "uòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "uêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ueŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhyoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦyø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ueŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦyø²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷan/"
}
],
"word": "猿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading おん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading をん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゑん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まし",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まし-ら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さわ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 猿",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Monkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monkey"
],
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "猿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 猿",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Monkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nihonzaru",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ニ"
],
[
"本",
"ホン"
],
[
"猿",
"ザル"
]
],
"word": "日本猿"
},
{
"roman": "kitsunezaru",
"ruby": [
[
"狐",
"キツネ"
],
[
"猿",
"ザル"
]
],
"word": "狐猿"
},
{
"roman": "saru mo ki kara ochiru",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"さる"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"落",
"お"
]
],
"word": "猿も木から落ちる"
},
{
"roman": "saru",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"さる"
]
],
"word": "申"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "sazo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yami: sazo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yami: sazo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "猿",
"tr": "saru, mashi, mashira"
},
"expansion": "猿 (saru, mashi, mashira)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "サㇻ",
"3": "",
"4": "a tail",
"tr": "sar"
},
"expansion": "サㇻ (sar, “a tail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "オ",
"3": "",
"4": "to bear, to wear, to carry",
"tr": "o"
},
"expansion": "オ (o, “to bear, to wear, to carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ain",
"3": "サロ",
"4": "",
"5": "monkey",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Kana mention\" lang=\"ain\">サㇻ</i> (sar, “a tail”) + <i class=\"Kana mention\" lang=\"ain\">オ</i> (o, “to bear, to wear, to carry”)",
"sort": "さる",
"tr": "saro"
},
"expansion": "Ainu サロ (saro, “monkey”, from サㇻ (sar, “a tail”) + オ (o, “to bear, to wear, to carry”))",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "猿",
"4": "",
"5": "ape",
"sort": "さる"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 猿 (yuán, “ape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "猪",
"3": "",
"4": "boar",
"tr": "inoshishi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 猪 (inoshishi, “boar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "猪",
"3": "",
"4": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 猪 (zhū, “pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "豚",
"3": "",
"4": "pig",
"tr": "buta"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 豚 (buta, “pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "豚",
"3": "",
"4": "suckling pig"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 豚 (tún, “suckling pig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nUltimate derivation possibly borrowed from Ainu サロ (saro, “monkey”, from サㇻ (sar, “a tail”) + オ (o, “to bear, to wear, to carry”)).\nThe kanji is from Chinese 猿 (yuán, “ape”). Compare Japanese 猪 (inoshishi, “boar”) from Chinese 猪 (zhū, “pig”) and Japanese 豚 (buta, “pig”) from Chinese 豚 (tún, “suckling pig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "猿",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"さる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "猿",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"サル"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "匹",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さる",
"2": "サル",
"count": "匹"
},
"expansion": "猿(さる) or 猿(サル) • (saru) (counter 匹)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a monkey (primate)"
],
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Nihonzaru, “Japanese macaque”",
"word": "日本猿"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 日本猿 (Nihonzaru, “Japanese macaque”)."
],
"links": [
[
"日本猿",
"日本猿#Japanese"
],
[
"Japanese macaque",
"Japanese macaque"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Meanwhile, Earth became the Planet of the Apes.",
"ref": "1988 July 30 [1984 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “世界名作童話第３巻 うらしま太郎 (世界名作童話第３巻 うらしま太郎)”, in ポストの中の明日 [Post-Mid-Tomorrow] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 117",
"roman": "Chikyū wa, saru no wakusei ni natte imashita to sa.",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
],
[
"童",
"どう"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"３",
"さん"
],
[
"巻",
"かん"
],
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
],
[
"童",
"どう"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"３",
"さん"
],
[
"巻",
"かん"
],
[
"太",
"た"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "地球は、サルのわく星になっていましたとさ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ape (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"ape",
"ape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) an ape (animal)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Batchelor (missionary)",
"Man'yōshū",
"Monkey",
"ja:サル"
],
"word": "猿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 猿",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Monkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "まし"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE, used phonetically to spell the sound /masi/.\nUltimate derivation unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "猿",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"まし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まし"
},
"expansion": "猿(まし) • (mashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a monkey"
],
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) a monkey"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "猿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 猿",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Monkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ら",
"tr": "ra"
},
"expansion": "ら (ra)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from earlier mashi form above. Found in texts from the early 1900s, possibly earlier. Appears to be mashi + the pluralizing and genericizing suffix ら (ra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "猿",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"ましら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mashira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ましら"
},
"expansion": "猿(ましら) • (mashira)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a monkey"
],
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a monkey"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ましら"
},
{
"other": "ましら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɕiɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "猿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 猿",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Monkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "enpi",
"word": "猿臂: a monkey's elbow"
},
{
"word": "someone skilled at archery"
},
{
"roman": "ruijin'en",
"ruby": [
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"猿",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "類人猿: an anthropoid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "猿"
},
"expansion": "猿 (MC hjwon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 猿 (MC hjwon).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "猿",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゑん",
"roman": "wen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "えん",
"hhira": "ゑん"
},
"expansion": "猿(えん) • (en) ^(←ゑん (wen)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monkey"
],
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "猿"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "犬猿",
"roman": "gyeonwon",
"word": "견원"
},
{
"alt": "猿人",
"english": "apeman; prehistoric man",
"roman": "wonin",
"word": "원인"
},
{
"alt": "類人猿",
"english": "anthropoid",
"roman": "yuinwon",
"word": "유인원"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "猿"
},
"expansion": "猿 (MC hjwon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "𫞤"
},
"expansion": "𫞤",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "원"
},
"expansion": "원 (wen)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/獸畜#상18B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "원",
"2": "wen",
"3": "獸畜#상18B",
"alt": "𫞤"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 𫞤/원 (wen) (Yale: wen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 猿 (MC hjwon). Recorded as Middle Korean 𫞤/원 (wen) (Yale: wen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "원숭이 원",
"roman": "wonsung'i won",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "원숭이",
"2": "원"
},
"expansion": "猿 (eumhun 원숭이 원 (wonsung'i won))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ape",
"word": "원"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 원 (“ape”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"원",
"원#Korean"
],
[
"ape",
"ape"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "猿"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"猿 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 大竹土口女 (KHGRV), four-corner 4423₂, composition ⿰犭袁)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"犭",
"犭#Translingual"
],
[
"袁",
"袁#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "猿"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "viên",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vượn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ươi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "猿"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"猿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "猿",
"trace": "started on line 64, detected on line 70"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"猿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "猿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"猿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "猿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"猿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "猿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"猿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "猿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"猿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "猿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"猿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "猿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"猿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "猿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"猿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "猿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"猿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "猿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"猿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "猿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"猿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "猿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"猿"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "猿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"猿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "猿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"猿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "猿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"猿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "猿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"猿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "猿",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"猿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "猿",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.