See 濫 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 濫 meaning in All languages combined (27.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"濫 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14 in Chinese, 水+15 in Japanese, 17 strokes in Chinese, 18 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 水尸戈廿 (ESIT) or 水尸一廿 (ESMT), four-corner 3811₇, composition ⿰氵監)"
],
"id": "en-濫-mul-character-PXnMxOpw",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"監",
"監#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "濫"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàsānlàn",
"word": "下三濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàsānlàn",
"word": "下三滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乞留惡濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乞留恶滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偏濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "偏滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冒濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冒滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "叨濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "叨滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "寧缺勿濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "宁缺勿滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn",
"word": "寧缺毋濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn",
"word": "宁缺毋滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愚濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愚滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "放刁把濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "放刁把滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fànlàn",
"word": "泛濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fànlàn",
"word": "泛滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "泛濫成災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "泛滥成灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "浮濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "浮滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淫濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淫滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànjiāo",
"word": "濫交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànjiāo",
"word": "滥交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濫伐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "滥伐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànxíng",
"word": "濫刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànxíng",
"word": "滥刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濫取"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "滥取"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濫吃濫用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "滥吃滥用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濫吏贓官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "滥吏赃官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濫墾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "滥垦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濫套"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "滥套"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànhǎorén",
"word": "濫好人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànhǎorén",
"word": "滥好人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànguān-wūlì",
"word": "濫官污吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànguān-wūlì",
"word": "滥官污吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànqíng",
"word": "濫情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànqíng",
"word": "滥情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濫支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "滥支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànshā wúgū",
"word": "濫殺無辜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànshā wúgū",
"word": "滥杀无辜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濫汙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "滥污"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濫漫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "滥漫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànyòng",
"word": "濫用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànyòng",
"word": "滥用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànfā",
"word": "濫發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànfā",
"word": "滥发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànyú",
"word": "濫竽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànyú",
"word": "滥竽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànyúchōngshù",
"word": "濫竽充數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànyúchōngshù",
"word": "滥竽充数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濫葬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "滥葬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濫行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "滥行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànshāng",
"word": "濫觴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lànshāng",
"word": "滥觞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "làndiào",
"word": "濫調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "làndiào",
"word": "滥调"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濫貨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "滥货"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濫造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "滥造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狂嫖濫賭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狂嫖滥赌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗製濫造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗制滥造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "苛濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "苛滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chénqiānglàndiào",
"word": "陳腔濫調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chénqiānglàndiào",
"word": "陈腔滥调"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "濫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overflow; to flood"
],
"id": "en-濫-zh-character-PN9830ZP",
"links": [
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 71 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive; indiscriminate"
],
"id": "en-濫-zh-character-iYkgPUpW",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"indiscriminate",
"indiscriminate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wet"
],
"id": "en-濫-zh-character-U0xR4Xdw",
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min) wet"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "làn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "làn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "làn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/län⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "laahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lam"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lām"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "le^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/le²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lamH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/län⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɑŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·raːms/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "潮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "潮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Fengkai"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Nan'an"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangpu"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "澬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "泱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "澹 rare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "潮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "潮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "濕"
}
],
"word": "濫"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "濫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "eunuch, supervisor",
"word": "監"
},
{
"extra": "eunuch, supervisor",
"word": "监"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 監／监 (“eunuch, supervisor”)"
],
"id": "en-濫-zh-character-x2RSaX3D",
"links": [
[
"監",
"監#Chinese"
],
[
"监",
"监#Chinese"
],
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "háahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haemX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːmʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːm¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "濫"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-濫-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "濫"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rankaku",
"ruby": [
[
"濫獲",
"らんかく"
]
],
"word": "濫獲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ransaku",
"ruby": [
[
"濫作",
"らんさく"
]
],
"word": "濫作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ranso",
"ruby": [
[
"濫",
"らん"
],
[
"訴",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "濫訴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ranzō",
"ruby": [
[
"濫造",
"らんぞう"
]
],
"word": "濫造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "randoku",
"ruby": [
[
"濫読",
"らんどく"
]
],
"word": "濫読"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rannyū",
"ruby": [
[
"濫入",
"らんにゅう"
]
],
"word": "濫入"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ranbatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"濫伐",
"らんばつ"
]
],
"word": "濫伐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ranpatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"濫発",
"らんぱつ"
]
],
"word": "濫発"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ranpi",
"ruby": [
[
"濫",
"らん"
],
[
"費",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "濫費"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ran'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"濫用",
"らんよう"
]
],
"word": "濫用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ranritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"濫立",
"らんりつ"
]
],
"word": "濫立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ranshō",
"ruby": [
[
"濫",
"らん"
],
[
"觴",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "濫觴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "氾濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "汎濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hanran",
"word": "泛濫"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "らん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濫",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "濫 (MC lamH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 濫 (MC lamH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "濫",
"ruby": [
[
"濫",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "らん"
},
"expansion": "濫(らん) • (ran)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overflow"
],
"id": "en-濫-ja-affix-okRc5GPR",
"links": [
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive; superfluous"
],
"id": "en-濫-ja-affix-2cMQA5QC",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"superfluous",
"superfluous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "濫"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "濫用",
"roman": "namyong",
"word": "남용"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "濫發",
"roman": "nambal",
"word": "남발"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "氾濫/汎濫",
"roman": "beomnam",
"word": "범람"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "람"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濫",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "濫 (MC lamH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "람〮"
},
"expansion": "람〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "람〮",
"2": "lám"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 람〮 (Yale: lám) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "람〮"
},
"expansion": "람〮 (lám)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語#하35B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "람〮",
"2": "lám",
"3": "雜語#하35B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 람〮 (lám) (Yale: lám) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "Recorded as Middle Korean 람〮 (Yale: lám) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"m": "Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">람〮</i> (lám) (Yale: lám) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"mh": "넘〯ᄯᅵᆯ 람〮"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 濫 (MC lamH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "넘칠 람",
"roman": "neomchil ram",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "넘칠 남",
"roman": "neomchil nam",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "넘치다",
"2": "넘칠",
"3": "람",
"4": "",
"5": "남"
},
"expansion": "濫 (eumhun 넘칠 람 (neomchil ram), South Korea 넘칠 남 (neomchil nam))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to overflow",
"word": "람/남"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 람/남 (“to overflow”)."
],
"id": "en-濫-ko-character-J3mnf4tU",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"람",
"람#Korean"
],
[
"남",
"남#Korean"
],
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "excessive; superfluous",
"word": "람/남"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 람/남 (“excessive; superfluous”)."
],
"id": "en-濫-ko-character-2KyVRq4R",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"람",
"람#Korean"
],
[
"남",
"남#Korean"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"superfluous",
"superfluous"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[남(ː)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[람]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "濫"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lạm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giậm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "làm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lặm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lòm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lộm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lợm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lụm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "luộm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trộm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-濫-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "濫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiàsānlàn",
"word": "下三濫"
},
{
"roman": "xiàsānlàn",
"word": "下三滥"
},
{
"word": "乞留惡濫"
},
{
"word": "乞留恶滥"
},
{
"word": "偏濫"
},
{
"word": "偏滥"
},
{
"word": "冒濫"
},
{
"word": "冒滥"
},
{
"word": "叨濫"
},
{
"word": "叨滥"
},
{
"word": "寧缺勿濫"
},
{
"word": "宁缺勿滥"
},
{
"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn",
"word": "寧缺毋濫"
},
{
"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn",
"word": "宁缺毋滥"
},
{
"word": "愚濫"
},
{
"word": "愚滥"
},
{
"word": "放刁把濫"
},
{
"word": "放刁把滥"
},
{
"roman": "fànlàn",
"word": "泛濫"
},
{
"roman": "fànlàn",
"word": "泛滥"
},
{
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "泛濫成災"
},
{
"roman": "fànlànchéngzāi",
"word": "泛滥成灾"
},
{
"word": "浮濫"
},
{
"word": "浮滥"
},
{
"word": "淫濫"
},
{
"word": "淫滥"
},
{
"roman": "lànjiāo",
"word": "濫交"
},
{
"roman": "lànjiāo",
"word": "滥交"
},
{
"word": "濫伐"
},
{
"word": "滥伐"
},
{
"roman": "lànxíng",
"word": "濫刑"
},
{
"roman": "lànxíng",
"word": "滥刑"
},
{
"word": "濫取"
},
{
"word": "滥取"
},
{
"word": "濫吃濫用"
},
{
"word": "滥吃滥用"
},
{
"word": "濫吏贓官"
},
{
"word": "滥吏赃官"
},
{
"word": "濫墾"
},
{
"word": "滥垦"
},
{
"word": "濫套"
},
{
"word": "滥套"
},
{
"roman": "lànhǎorén",
"word": "濫好人"
},
{
"roman": "lànhǎorén",
"word": "滥好人"
},
{
"roman": "lànguān-wūlì",
"word": "濫官污吏"
},
{
"roman": "lànguān-wūlì",
"word": "滥官污吏"
},
{
"roman": "lànqíng",
"word": "濫情"
},
{
"roman": "lànqíng",
"word": "滥情"
},
{
"word": "濫支"
},
{
"word": "滥支"
},
{
"roman": "lànshā wúgū",
"word": "濫殺無辜"
},
{
"roman": "lànshā wúgū",
"word": "滥杀无辜"
},
{
"word": "濫汙"
},
{
"word": "滥污"
},
{
"word": "濫漫"
},
{
"word": "滥漫"
},
{
"roman": "lànyòng",
"word": "濫用"
},
{
"roman": "lànyòng",
"word": "滥用"
},
{
"roman": "lànfā",
"word": "濫發"
},
{
"roman": "lànfā",
"word": "滥发"
},
{
"roman": "lànyú",
"word": "濫竽"
},
{
"roman": "lànyú",
"word": "滥竽"
},
{
"roman": "lànyúchōngshù",
"word": "濫竽充數"
},
{
"roman": "lànyúchōngshù",
"word": "滥竽充数"
},
{
"word": "濫葬"
},
{
"word": "滥葬"
},
{
"word": "濫行"
},
{
"word": "滥行"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"word": "濫觴"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"word": "滥觞"
},
{
"roman": "làndiào",
"word": "濫調"
},
{
"roman": "làndiào",
"word": "滥调"
},
{
"word": "濫貨"
},
{
"word": "滥货"
},
{
"word": "濫造"
},
{
"word": "滥造"
},
{
"word": "狂嫖濫賭"
},
{
"word": "狂嫖滥赌"
},
{
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗製濫造"
},
{
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗制滥造"
},
{
"word": "苛濫"
},
{
"word": "苛滥"
},
{
"roman": "chénqiānglàndiào",
"word": "陳腔濫調"
},
{
"roman": "chénqiānglàndiào",
"word": "陈腔滥调"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "濫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overflow; to flood"
],
"links": [
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excessive; indiscriminate"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"indiscriminate",
"indiscriminate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"wet"
],
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min) wet"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "làn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "làn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "làn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/län⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "laahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɑŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lam"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lām"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "le^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³le"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/le²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lamH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/län⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːm¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɑŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/le²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·raːms/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "潮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "潮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Fengkai"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "濫"
},
{
"word": "濫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "濫"
},
{
"word": "濫"
},
{
"word": "濫"
},
{
"word": "濫"
},
{
"word": "濫"
},
{
"word": "濫"
},
{
"word": "濫"
},
{
"word": "濫"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "濫"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "濫"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "濫"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "濫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nan'an"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hui'an"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangpu"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "澬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "泱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "泱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "澹 rare"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "澬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "泱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "澹 rare"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "澬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "泱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "澹"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "潮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "潮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "濫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "濕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "濕"
}
],
"word": "濫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "濫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "eunuch, supervisor",
"word": "監"
},
{
"extra": "eunuch, supervisor",
"word": "监"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 監／监 (“eunuch, supervisor”)"
],
"links": [
[
"監",
"監#Chinese"
],
[
"监",
"监#Chinese"
],
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "háahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ham⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haemX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːmʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːm¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "濫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading らん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading らむ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading らむ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading らん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あふ-れる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひた-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みだ-りに",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みだ-れる",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 濫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "濫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 濫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rankaku",
"ruby": [
[
"濫獲",
"らんかく"
]
],
"word": "濫獲"
},
{
"roman": "ransaku",
"ruby": [
[
"濫作",
"らんさく"
]
],
"word": "濫作"
},
{
"roman": "ranso",
"ruby": [
[
"濫",
"らん"
],
[
"訴",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "濫訴"
},
{
"roman": "ranzō",
"ruby": [
[
"濫造",
"らんぞう"
]
],
"word": "濫造"
},
{
"roman": "randoku",
"ruby": [
[
"濫読",
"らんどく"
]
],
"word": "濫読"
},
{
"roman": "rannyū",
"ruby": [
[
"濫入",
"らんにゅう"
]
],
"word": "濫入"
},
{
"roman": "ranbatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"濫伐",
"らんばつ"
]
],
"word": "濫伐"
},
{
"roman": "ranpatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"濫発",
"らんぱつ"
]
],
"word": "濫発"
},
{
"roman": "ranpi",
"ruby": [
[
"濫",
"らん"
],
[
"費",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "濫費"
},
{
"roman": "ran'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"濫用",
"らんよう"
]
],
"word": "濫用"
},
{
"roman": "ranritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"濫立",
"らんりつ"
]
],
"word": "濫立"
},
{
"roman": "ranshō",
"ruby": [
[
"濫",
"らん"
],
[
"觴",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "濫觴"
},
{
"word": "氾濫"
},
{
"word": "汎濫"
},
{
"roman": "hanran",
"word": "泛濫"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "らん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濫",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "濫 (MC lamH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 濫 (MC lamH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "濫",
"ruby": [
[
"濫",
"らん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "らん"
},
"expansion": "濫(らん) • (ran)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overflow"
],
"links": [
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excessive; superfluous"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"superfluous",
"superfluous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "濫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "濫用",
"roman": "namyong",
"word": "남용"
},
{
"alt": "濫發",
"roman": "nambal",
"word": "남발"
},
{
"alt": "氾濫/汎濫",
"roman": "beomnam",
"word": "범람"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "람"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濫",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "濫 (MC lamH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "람〮"
},
"expansion": "람〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "람〮",
"2": "lám"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 람〮 (Yale: lám) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "람〮"
},
"expansion": "람〮 (lám)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語#하35B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "람〮",
"2": "lám",
"3": "雜語#하35B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 람〮 (lám) (Yale: lám) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "Recorded as Middle Korean 람〮 (Yale: lám) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"m": "Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">람〮</i> (lám) (Yale: lám) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"mh": "넘〯ᄯᅵᆯ 람〮"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 濫 (MC lamH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "넘칠 람",
"roman": "neomchil ram",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "넘칠 남",
"roman": "neomchil nam",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "넘치다",
"2": "넘칠",
"3": "람",
"4": "",
"5": "남"
},
"expansion": "濫 (eumhun 넘칠 람 (neomchil ram), South Korea 넘칠 남 (neomchil nam))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to overflow",
"word": "람/남"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 람/남 (“to overflow”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"람",
"람#Korean"
],
[
"남",
"남#Korean"
],
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "excessive; superfluous",
"word": "람/남"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 람/남 (“excessive; superfluous”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"람",
"람#Korean"
],
[
"남",
"남#Korean"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"superfluous",
"superfluous"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[남(ː)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[람]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "濫"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"濫 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14 in Chinese, 水+15 in Japanese, 17 strokes in Chinese, 18 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 水尸戈廿 (ESIT) or 水尸一廿 (ESMT), four-corner 3811₇, composition ⿰氵監)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"監",
"監#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "濫"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lạm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giậm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "làm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lặm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lòm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lộm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lợm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lụm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "luộm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trộm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "濫"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"濫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"濫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"濫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"濫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"濫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"濫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"濫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"濫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"濫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"濫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"濫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"濫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"濫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"濫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "濫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"濫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "濫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.