"滅" meaning in All languages combined

See 滅 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /mi̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miɛ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miːt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ᵐbet̚³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /miɛt̚⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /met̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /mɛt̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /miəʔ²/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /miɛ⁴²/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /mieʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /biɛt̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /biɛt̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /biɛt̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /mik̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /mi²⁴/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /mi̯ɛ⁵¹/, /miɛ²¹/, /miːt̚²/, /ᵐbet̚³²/, /miɛt̚⁵/, /met̚⁵/, /mɛt̚⁵/, /miəʔ²/, /miɛ⁴²/, /mieʔ⁵/, /biɛt̚⁴/, /biɛt̚¹²¹/, /biɛt̚²⁴/, /mik̚⁴/, /miɪʔ¹²/, /mi²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: miè [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], mie⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄇㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], mie² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], mit⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], met⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], miet⁶ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], me̍t [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], mêd⁶ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], mieh⁴ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], miè, miĕk, bia̍t [Hokkien, POJ], mig⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁸miq, mi⁶, miè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄇㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], miè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mieh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], myè [Mandarin, Yale], mieh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ме [Mandarin, Palladius], me [Mandarin, Palladius], mie [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], mit⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], miht [Cantonese, Yale], mit⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mid⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], met⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], miet⁶ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], me̍t [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], med [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], med⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mieh⁴ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], miè [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], miĕk [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], bia̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], biat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mi̍k [POJ, Teochew], ⁸miq [Wu], mih^入 [Wu], ⁵miq [Wu], /miɪʔ¹²/ [Wu], mi⁶ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], mjiet [Middle-Chinese], /*[m]et/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*med/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-miːt (“to extinguish; to shut abruptly; to wink; to blink; to die”). Matisoff compares Burmese မှိတ် (hmit, “(of eyes) to close; (of light) to put out, to switch off”) and possibly Tibetan མེད (med, “to not exist”). Cognate Chinese characters include: * 烕 (OC *hmed, “to destroy; to cause destruction”) * 蔑 (OC *meːd, *meːd, “to destroy”) The Old Chinese *e ~ Proto-Tibeto-Burman *i vowel discrepancy may be explained by a reanalysis of the proto-etymon in Chinese, as derived from 隳 (OC *hmai, “to destroy”) + suffix *-t (Schuessler, 2009), although 隳 is reconstructed in the Baxter-Sagart and Zhengzhang systems as having an *l-like initial. The direct Chinese comparandum of Proto-Tibeto-Burman *mit may be 沒 (OC *mɯːd, “to disappear; to die; to perish in water”) (ibid.). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*s-miːt||to extinguish; to shut abruptly; to wink; to blink; to die}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-miːt (“to extinguish; to shut abruptly; to wink; to blink; to die”), {{zh-ref|Matisoff}} Matisoff, {{cog|my|မှိတ်||(of eyes) to close; (of light) to put out, to switch off}} Burmese မှိတ် (hmit, “(of eyes) to close; (of light) to put out, to switch off”), {{cog|bo|མེད||to not exist}} Tibetan མེད (med, “to not exist”), {{och-l|烕|to destroy; to cause destruction}} 烕 (OC *hmed, “to destroy; to cause destruction”), {{och-l|蔑|to destroy}} 蔑 (OC *meːd, *meːd, “to destroy”), {{och-l|隳|to destroy|tr=*hmai}} 隳 (OC *hmai, “to destroy”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2009}} Schuessler, 2009, {{zh-l|*隳}} 隳, {{och-l|沒|to disappear; to die; to perish in water}} 沒 (OC *mɯːd, “to disappear; to die; to perish in water”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 滅
  1. to obliterate; to wipe out; to eradicate; to conquer
    Sense id: en-滅-zh-character-C4fW31Bz Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 5 26 14 10 14
  2. to be destroyed; to perish; to die
    Sense id: en-滅-zh-character-GsN1UDFs
  3. to disappear; to vanish
    Sense id: en-滅-zh-character-WKITNJ2T Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 5 26 14 10 14
  4. to extinguish (a fire); (of light or fire) to go out
    Sense id: en-滅-zh-character-SB0nd4yn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 5 26 14 10 14 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 26 12 7 36 7 12
  5. to turn off (light, lamp, etc.)
    Sense id: en-滅-zh-character-HBaVRFG4 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 5 26 14 10 14
  6. to alter (handwriting)
    Sense id: en-滅-zh-character-0FM6Vp0k Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 32 5 26 14 10 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (), 熄滅 (xīmiè), 熄灭 (xīmiè), 花去 [Hokkien, Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien]
Derived forms: 一滅行, 一灭行, 七滅諍法, 七灭诤法, 不可磨滅 (bùkěmómiè), 不可磨灭 (bùkěmómiè), 不滅 (bùmiè), 不灭 (bùmiè), 不滅性, 不灭性, 不生不滅, 不生不灭, 以公滅私, 以公灭私, 俱滅, 俱灭, 假途滅虢, 假途灭虢, 全軍覆滅 (quánjūnfùmò), 全军覆灭 (quánjūnfùmò), 前功盡滅, 前功尽灭, 剗滅, 刬灭, 剿滅 (jiǎomiè), 劘滅, 劘灭, 勦滅 (jiǎomiè), 剿灭 (jiǎomiè), 吞滅, 吞灭, 埃滅, 埃灭, 堙滅, 堙灭, 大義滅親 (dàyìmièqīn), 大义灭亲 (dàyìmièqīn), 天誅地滅, 天诛地灭, 失滅, 失灭, 夷滅, 夷灭, 寂滅, 寂灭, 寖微寖滅, 寖微寖灭, 屠滅, 屠灭, 崩滅, 崩灭, 幻滅 (huànmiè), 幻灭 (huànmiè), 徇公滅私, 徇公灭私, 忽明忽滅, 忽明忽灭, 息滅, 息灭, 懷刺漫滅, 怀刺漫灭, 打滅, 打灭, 抹滅, 抹灭, 摩滅, 摩灭, 撲滅 (pūmiè), 扑灭 (pūmiè), 擊滅, 击灭, 明滅, 明灭, 朝榮夕滅, 朝荣夕灭, 柴毀滅性, 柴毁灭性, 欺師滅祖 (qīshīmièzǔ), 欺师灭祖 (qīshīmièzǔ), 殄滅 (tiǎnmiè), 殄灭 (tiǎnmiè), 殞身滅命, 殒身灭命, 殲滅 (jiānmiè), 歼灭 (jiānmiè), 殲滅戰 (jiānmièzhàn), 歼灭战 (jiānmièzhàn), 殺人滅口 (shārénmièkǒu), 杀人灭口 (shārénmièkǒu), 殺人滅跡, 杀人灭迹, 毀不滅性, 毁不灭性, 毀屍滅跡 (huǐshīmièjì), 毁尸灭迹 (huǐshīmièjì), 毀形滅性, 毁形灭性, 毀滅 (huǐmiè), 毁灭 (huǐmiè), 永不磨滅 (yǒngbùmómiè), 永不磨灭 (yǒngbùmómiè), 泯滅 (mǐnmiè), 泯灭 (mǐnmiè), 消滅 (xiāomiè), 消灭 (xiāomiè), 消滅時效, 消灭时效, 消滅殆盡, 消灭殆尽, 消滅淨盡, 消灭净尽, 消聲滅跡, 消声灭迹, 淹滅, 淹灭, 湮滅 (yānmiè), 湮灭 (yānmiè), 滅不個, 灭不个, 滅亡 (mièwáng), 灭亡 (mièwáng), 滅典, 灭典, 滅口 (mièkǒu), 灭口 (mièkǒu), 滅國弒君 (mièguóshìjūn), 灭国弑君 (mièguóshìjūn), 滅度 (mièdù), 灭度 (mièdù), 滅性, 灭性, 滅族 (mièzú), 灭族 (mièzú), 滅族之禍 (mièzú zhī huò), 灭族之祸 (mièzú zhī huò), 滅景, 灭景, 滅此朝食 (miècǐzhāoshí), 灭此朝食 (miècǐzhāoshí), 滅沒, 灭没, 滅火 (mièhuǒ), 灭火 (mièhuǒ), 滅火器 (mièhuǒqì), 灭火器 (mièhuǒqì), 滅火彈, 灭火弹, 滅火沙, 灭火沙, 滅盡, 灭尽, 滅相, 灭相, 滅私奉公, 灭私奉公, 滅種 (mièzhǒng), 灭种 (mièzhǒng), 滅紀, 灭纪, 滅絕 (mièjué), 灭绝 (mièjué), 滅絕人性, 灭绝人性, 滅罪修因, 灭罪修因, 滅良心, 灭良心, 滅茬, 灭茬, 滅菌 (mièjūn), 灭菌 (mièjūn), 滅裂 (mièliè), 灭裂 (mièliè), 滅趾, 灭趾, 滅跡 (mièjì), 灭迹 (mièjì), 滅門 (mièmén), 灭门 (mièmén), 滅門之禍, 灭门之祸, 滅門絕戶, 灭门绝户, 滅門血案, 灭门血案, 滅音器, 灭音器, 滅頂 (mièdǐng), 灭顶 (mièdǐng), 滅頂之災 (mièdǐngzhīzāi), 灭顶之灾 (mièdǐngzhīzāi), 漫滅, 漫灭, 澌滅, 澌灭, 潰滅 (kuìmiè), 溃灭 (kuìmiè), 濤生雲滅, 涛生云灭, 火滅煙消, 火灭烟消, 灰滅, 灰灭, 灰飛煙滅 (huīfēiyānmiè), 灰飞烟灭 (huīfēiyānmiè), 烹滅, 烹灭, 煙消火滅, 烟消火灭, 熄滅 (xīmiè), 熄灭 (xīmiè), 相滅相生, 相灭相生, 破滅 (pòmiè), 破灭 (pòmiè), 磨滅 (mómiè), 磨灭 (mómiè), 磨踵滅頂, 磨踵灭顶, 萬古不滅, 万古不灭, 絕滅 (juémiè), 绝灭 (juémiè), 翦滅 (jiǎnmiè), 翦灭 (jiǎnmiè), 翳滅, 翳灭, 自取滅亡 (zìqǔmièwáng), 自取灭亡 (zìqǔmièwáng), 自生自滅 (zìshēngzìmiè), 自生自灭 (zìshēngzìmiè), 興滅繼絕, 兴灭继绝, 興滅舉廢, 兴灭举废, 虢滅虞亡, 虢灭虞亡, 覆宗滅祀, 覆宗灭祀, 覆滅 (fùmiè), 覆灭 (fùmiè), 誅滅 (zhūmiè), 诛灭 (zhūmiè), 變滅, 变灭, 身名俱滅, 身名俱灭, 輻射滅菌, 辐射灭菌, 長生不滅, 长生不灭, 隕滅 (yǔnmiè), 陨灭 (yǔnmiè), 韜光滅跡, 韬光灭迹, 鹵莽滅裂 (lǔmǎngmièliè), 卤莽灭裂 (lǔmǎngmièliè)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. destroy Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-滅-ja-character-b2HsXHoK Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 38 28 33
  2. die, perish, disappear Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-滅-ja-character-57pTLzey Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 38 28 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 49 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 20 60 20
  3. fall, collapse Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-滅-ja-character-ESmff~u3 Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 38 28 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 滅却, 滅相, 滅多, 滅亡, 滅法, 滅没, 滅裂, 滅度 (metsudo, mechido), 潰滅, 死滅, 消滅, 絶滅, 殲滅, 点滅

Character [Korean]

IPA: [mjʌ̹ɭ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 멸망할 멸 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 滅 (MC mjiet). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|滅}} 滅 (MC mjiet), {{lang|okm|며ᇙ〮}} 며ᇙ〮, {{l|ko|東國正韻 / 동국정운|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 東國正韻 / 동국정운, {{lw|ko|s:동국정운|東國正韻 / 동국정운|tr=-}} 東國正韻 / 동국정운, {{hanja-dongguk|며ᇙ〮|myélq}} Recorded as Middle Korean 며ᇙ〮 (Yale: myélq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448., {{m|okm|멸〮}} 멸〮 (myél), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/雜語#하35B|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|멸〮|myél|雜語#하35B}} Recorded as Middle Korean 멸〮 (myél) (Yale: myél) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527., {{collapse|* Recorded as Middle Korean 며ᇙ〮 (Yale: myélq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. * Recorded as Middle Korean <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">멸〮</i> (myél) (Yale: myél) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.|Historical readings|bg=#FFFFFF}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|멸망하다|멸망할|멸}} 滅 (eumhun 멸망할 멸 (myeolmanghal myeol))
  1. Hanja form of 멸 (“destroy”). Wikipedia link: Dongguk Jeongun Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: destroy)
    Sense id: en-滅-ko-character-5Jt5iSyC Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Derived forms: 괴멸 (goemyeol) (alt: 壞滅) (english: annihilation, destruction), 궤멸 (gwemyeol) (alt: 潰滅) (english: annihilation, destruction), 파멸 (pamyeol) (alt: 破滅) (english: ruin; destruction), 환멸 (hwanmyeol) (alt: 幻滅/還滅) (english: disillusionment), 인멸 (inmyeol) (alt: 湮滅) (english: destruction), 소멸 (somyeol) (alt: 消滅) (english: elimination; annihilation), 섬멸 (seommyeol) (alt: 殲滅) (english: annihilation, eradication, extermination), 사멸 (samyeol) (alt: 死滅) (english: dying out), 불멸 (bulmyeol) (alt: 不滅) (english: immortality), 박멸 (bangmyeol) (alt: 撲滅) (english: eradication), 멸망 (myeolmang) (alt: 滅亡) (english: extinction), 멸균 (myeolgyun) (alt: 滅菌) (english: sterilisation), 멸공 (myeolgong) (alt: 滅共) (english: eradication of communism), 멸살 (myeolsal) (alt: 滅殺) (english: eradication), 전멸 (jeonmyeol) (alt: 全滅) (english: annihilation; extermination), 생멸 (saengmyeol) (alt: 生滅) (english: life and death)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 滅 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水戈竹火 (EIHF), four-corner 3315₀, composition ⿰氵烕)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: diệt [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-滅-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 滅 meaning in All languages combined (30.7kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "滅 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水戈竹火 (EIHF), four-corner 3315₀, composition ⿰氵烕)"
      ],
      "id": "en-滅-mul-character-a7eNAxaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氵",
          "氵#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "烕",
          "烕#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一滅行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一灭行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "七滅諍法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "七灭诤法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùkěmómiè",
      "word": "不可磨滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùkěmómiè",
      "word": "不可磨灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùmiè",
      "word": "不滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùmiè",
      "word": "不灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不滅性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不灭性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不生不滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不生不灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "以公滅私"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "以公灭私"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俱滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俱灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "假途滅虢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "假途灭虢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánjūnfùmò",
      "word": "全軍覆滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánjūnfùmò",
      "word": "全军覆灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前功盡滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前功尽灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剗滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刬灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎomiè",
      "word": "剿滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劘滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劘灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎomiè",
      "word": "勦滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎomiè",
      "word": "剿灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吞滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吞灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "埃滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "埃灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堙滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堙灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàyìmièqīn",
      "word": "大義滅親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàyìmièqīn",
      "word": "大义灭亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天誅地滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天诛地灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "失滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "失灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夷滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夷灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寂滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寂灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寖微寖滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寖微寖灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屠滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屠灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崩滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崩灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huànmiè",
      "word": "幻滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huànmiè",
      "word": "幻灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "徇公滅私"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "徇公灭私"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忽明忽滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忽明忽灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "息滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "息灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懷刺漫滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怀刺漫灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抹滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抹灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摩滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摩灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pūmiè",
      "word": "撲滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pūmiè",
      "word": "扑灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擊滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "击灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝榮夕滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝荣夕灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柴毀滅性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柴毁灭性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīshīmièzǔ",
      "word": "欺師滅祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīshīmièzǔ",
      "word": "欺师灭祖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiǎnmiè",
      "word": "殄滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiǎnmiè",
      "word": "殄灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殞身滅命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殒身灭命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānmiè",
      "word": "殲滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānmiè",
      "word": "歼灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānmièzhàn",
      "word": "殲滅戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānmièzhàn",
      "word": "歼灭战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shārénmièkǒu",
      "word": "殺人滅口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shārénmièkǒu",
      "word": "杀人灭口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殺人滅跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杀人灭迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毀不滅性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毁不灭性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǐshīmièjì",
      "word": "毀屍滅跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǐshīmièjì",
      "word": "毁尸灭迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毀形滅性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毁形灭性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǐmiè",
      "word": "毀滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǐmiè",
      "word": "毁灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
      "word": "永不磨滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
      "word": "永不磨灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǐnmiè",
      "word": "泯滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǐnmiè",
      "word": "泯灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāomiè",
      "word": "消滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāomiè",
      "word": "消灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消滅時效"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消灭时效"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消滅殆盡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消灭殆尽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消滅淨盡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消灭净尽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消聲滅跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消声灭迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淹滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淹灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yānmiè",
      "word": "湮滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yānmiè",
      "word": "湮灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅不個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭不个"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièwáng",
      "word": "滅亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièwáng",
      "word": "灭亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭典"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièkǒu",
      "word": "滅口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièkǒu",
      "word": "灭口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièguóshìjūn",
      "word": "滅國弒君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièguóshìjūn",
      "word": "灭国弑君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièdù",
      "word": "滅度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièdù",
      "word": "灭度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièzú",
      "word": "滅族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièzú",
      "word": "灭族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièzú zhī huò",
      "word": "滅族之禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièzú zhī huò",
      "word": "灭族之祸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miècǐzhāoshí",
      "word": "滅此朝食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miècǐzhāoshí",
      "word": "灭此朝食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅沒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭没"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièhuǒ",
      "word": "滅火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièhuǒ",
      "word": "灭火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièhuǒqì",
      "word": "滅火器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièhuǒqì",
      "word": "灭火器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅火彈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭火弹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅火沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭火沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅盡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭尽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅私奉公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭私奉公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièzhǒng",
      "word": "滅種"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièzhǒng",
      "word": "灭种"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅紀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭纪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièjué",
      "word": "滅絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièjué",
      "word": "灭绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅絕人性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭绝人性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅罪修因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭罪修因"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅良心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭良心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅茬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭茬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièjūn",
      "word": "滅菌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièjūn",
      "word": "灭菌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièliè",
      "word": "滅裂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièliè",
      "word": "灭裂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅趾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭趾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièjì",
      "word": "滅跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièjì",
      "word": "灭迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièmén",
      "word": "滅門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièmén",
      "word": "灭门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅門之禍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭门之祸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅門絕戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭门绝户"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅門血案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭门血案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滅音器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灭音器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièdǐng",
      "word": "滅頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièdǐng",
      "word": "灭顶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièdǐngzhīzāi",
      "word": "滅頂之災"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mièdǐngzhīzāi",
      "word": "灭顶之灾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漫滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漫灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "澌滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "澌灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuìmiè",
      "word": "潰滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuìmiè",
      "word": "溃灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "濤生雲滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涛生云灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火滅煙消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火灭烟消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灰滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灰灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huīfēiyānmiè",
      "word": "灰飛煙滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huīfēiyānmiè",
      "word": "灰飞烟灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烹滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烹灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "煙消火滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烟消火灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīmiè",
      "word": "熄滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīmiè",
      "word": "熄灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相滅相生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相灭相生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòmiè",
      "word": "破滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòmiè",
      "word": "破灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mómiè",
      "word": "磨滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mómiè",
      "word": "磨灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨踵滅頂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨踵灭顶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萬古不滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "万古不灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juémiè",
      "word": "絕滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juémiè",
      "word": "绝灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnmiè",
      "word": "翦滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnmiè",
      "word": "翦灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "翳滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "翳灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìqǔmièwáng",
      "word": "自取滅亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìqǔmièwáng",
      "word": "自取灭亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìshēngzìmiè",
      "word": "自生自滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìshēngzìmiè",
      "word": "自生自灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "興滅繼絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兴灭继绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "興滅舉廢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兴灭举废"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虢滅虞亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虢灭虞亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "覆宗滅祀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "覆宗灭祀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùmiè",
      "word": "覆滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùmiè",
      "word": "覆灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūmiè",
      "word": "誅滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūmiè",
      "word": "诛灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "變滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "变灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "身名俱滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "身名俱灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輻射滅菌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辐射灭菌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長生不滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长生不灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔnmiè",
      "word": "隕滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔnmiè",
      "word": "陨灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "韜光滅跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "韬光灭迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔmǎngmièliè",
      "word": "鹵莽滅裂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǔmǎngmièliè",
      "word": "卤莽灭裂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-miːt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to extinguish; to shut abruptly; to wink; to blink; to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-miːt (“to extinguish; to shut abruptly; to wink; to blink; to die”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Matisoff"
      },
      "expansion": "Matisoff",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "မှိတ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(of eyes) to close; (of light) to put out, to switch off"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese မှိတ် (hmit, “(of eyes) to close; (of light) to put out, to switch off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མེད",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to not exist"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མེད (med, “to not exist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "烕",
        "2": "to destroy; to cause destruction"
      },
      "expansion": "烕 (OC *hmed, “to destroy; to cause destruction”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蔑",
        "2": "to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "蔑 (OC *meːd, *meːd, “to destroy”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "隳",
        "2": "to destroy",
        "tr": "*hmai"
      },
      "expansion": "隳 (OC *hmai, “to destroy”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2009"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2009",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*隳"
      },
      "expansion": "隳",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沒",
        "2": "to disappear; to die; to perish in water"
      },
      "expansion": "沒 (OC *mɯːd, “to disappear; to die; to perish in water”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-miːt (“to extinguish; to shut abruptly; to wink; to blink; to die”). Matisoff compares Burmese မှိတ် (hmit, “(of eyes) to close; (of light) to put out, to switch off”) and possibly Tibetan མེད (med, “to not exist”). Cognate Chinese characters include:\n* 烕 (OC *hmed, “to destroy; to cause destruction”)\n* 蔑 (OC *meːd, *meːd, “to destroy”)\nThe Old Chinese *e ~ Proto-Tibeto-Burman *i vowel discrepancy may be explained by a reanalysis of the proto-etymon in Chinese, as derived from 隳 (OC *hmai, “to destroy”) + suffix *-t (Schuessler, 2009), although 隳 is reconstructed in the Baxter-Sagart and Zhengzhang systems as having an *l-like initial. The direct Chinese comparandum of Proto-Tibeto-Burman *mit may be 沒 (OC *mɯːd, “to disappear; to die; to perish in water”) (ibid.).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "滅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 5 26 14 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obliterate; to wipe out; to eradicate; to conquer"
      ],
      "id": "en-滅-zh-character-C4fW31Bz",
      "links": [
        [
          "obliterate",
          "obliterate"
        ],
        [
          "wipe out",
          "wipe out"
        ],
        [
          "eradicate",
          "eradicate"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be destroyed; to perish; to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-滅-zh-character-GsN1UDFs",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroyed",
          "destroyed"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 5 26 14 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disappear; to vanish"
      ],
      "id": "en-滅-zh-character-WKITNJ2T",
      "links": [
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ],
        [
          "vanish",
          "vanish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 5 26 14 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 12 7 36 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extinguish (a fire); (of light or fire) to go out"
      ],
      "id": "en-滅-zh-character-SB0nd4yn",
      "links": [
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ],
        [
          "go out",
          "go out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 5 26 14 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn off (light, lamp, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-滅-zh-character-HBaVRFG4",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn off",
          "turn off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 5 26 14 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to alter (handwriting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-滅-zh-character-0FM6Vp0k",
      "links": [
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mie⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mie²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mit⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "met⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miet⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêd⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "miè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "miĕk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mig⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸miq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ме"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mit⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mit⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "met⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐbet̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miet⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "med"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "med⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/met̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miĕk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛt̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛt̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mik̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸miq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵miq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/miɪʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[m]et/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*med/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐbet̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/met̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miəʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛt̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛt̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛt̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mik̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɪʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[m]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*med/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xī",
      "word": "熄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīmiè",
      "word": "熄滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīmiè",
      "word": "熄灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "花去"
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滅却"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滅相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滅多"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滅亡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滅法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滅没"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "滅裂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "metsudo, mechido",
      "word": "滅度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "潰滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "死滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "消滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "絶滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殲滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "点滅"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-滅-ja-character-b2HsXHoK",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 49 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 60 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "die, perish, disappear"
      ],
      "id": "en-滅-ja-character-57pTLzey",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ],
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fall, collapse"
      ],
      "id": "en-滅-ja-character-ESmff~u3",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "滅"
      },
      "expansion": "滅 (MC mjiet)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "며ᇙ〮"
      },
      "expansion": "며ᇙ〮",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:동국정운",
        "3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "며ᇙ〮",
        "2": "myélq"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 며ᇙ〮 (Yale: myélq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
      "name": "hanja-dongguk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "멸〮"
      },
      "expansion": "멸〮 (myél)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語#하35B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "멸〮",
        "2": "myél",
        "3": "雜語#하35B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 멸〮 (myél) (Yale: myél) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 며ᇙ〮 (Yale: myélq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">멸〮</i> (myél) (Yale: myél) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
        "2": "Historical readings",
        "bg": "#FFFFFF"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 滅 (MC mjiet).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "멸망할 멸",
      "roman": "myeolmanghal myeol",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "멸망하다",
        "2": "멸망할",
        "3": "멸"
      },
      "expansion": "滅 (eumhun 멸망할 멸 (myeolmanghal myeol))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "destroy",
          "word": "멸"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "壞滅",
          "english": "annihilation, destruction",
          "roman": "goemyeol",
          "word": "괴멸"
        },
        {
          "alt": "潰滅",
          "english": "annihilation, destruction",
          "roman": "gwemyeol",
          "word": "궤멸"
        },
        {
          "alt": "破滅",
          "english": "ruin; destruction",
          "roman": "pamyeol",
          "word": "파멸"
        },
        {
          "alt": "幻滅/還滅",
          "english": "disillusionment",
          "roman": "hwanmyeol",
          "word": "환멸"
        },
        {
          "alt": "湮滅",
          "english": "destruction",
          "roman": "inmyeol",
          "word": "인멸"
        },
        {
          "alt": "消滅",
          "english": "elimination; annihilation",
          "roman": "somyeol",
          "word": "소멸"
        },
        {
          "alt": "殲滅",
          "english": "annihilation, eradication, extermination",
          "roman": "seommyeol",
          "word": "섬멸"
        },
        {
          "alt": "死滅",
          "english": "dying out",
          "roman": "samyeol",
          "word": "사멸"
        },
        {
          "alt": "不滅",
          "english": "immortality",
          "roman": "bulmyeol",
          "word": "불멸"
        },
        {
          "alt": "撲滅",
          "english": "eradication",
          "roman": "bangmyeol",
          "word": "박멸"
        },
        {
          "alt": "滅亡",
          "english": "extinction",
          "roman": "myeolmang",
          "word": "멸망"
        },
        {
          "alt": "滅菌",
          "english": "sterilisation",
          "roman": "myeolgyun",
          "word": "멸균"
        },
        {
          "alt": "滅共",
          "english": "eradication of communism",
          "roman": "myeolgong",
          "word": "멸공"
        },
        {
          "alt": "滅殺",
          "english": "eradication",
          "roman": "myeolsal",
          "word": "멸살"
        },
        {
          "alt": "全滅",
          "english": "annihilation; extermination",
          "roman": "jeonmyeol",
          "word": "전멸"
        },
        {
          "alt": "生滅",
          "english": "life and death",
          "roman": "saengmyeol",
          "word": "생멸"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 멸 (“destroy”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-滅-ko-character-5Jt5iSyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "멸",
          "멸#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dongguk Jeongun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mjʌ̹ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[멸]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diệt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-滅-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一滅行"
    },
    {
      "word": "一灭行"
    },
    {
      "word": "七滅諍法"
    },
    {
      "word": "七灭诤法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùkěmómiè",
      "word": "不可磨滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùkěmómiè",
      "word": "不可磨灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùmiè",
      "word": "不滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùmiè",
      "word": "不灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "不滅性"
    },
    {
      "word": "不灭性"
    },
    {
      "word": "不生不滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "不生不灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "以公滅私"
    },
    {
      "word": "以公灭私"
    },
    {
      "word": "俱滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "俱灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "假途滅虢"
    },
    {
      "word": "假途灭虢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánjūnfùmò",
      "word": "全軍覆滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánjūnfùmò",
      "word": "全军覆灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "前功盡滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "前功尽灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "剗滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "刬灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎomiè",
      "word": "剿滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "劘滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "劘灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎomiè",
      "word": "勦滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎomiè",
      "word": "剿灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "吞滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "吞灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "埃滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "埃灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "堙滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "堙灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàyìmièqīn",
      "word": "大義滅親"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàyìmièqīn",
      "word": "大义灭亲"
    },
    {
      "word": "天誅地滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "天诛地灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "失滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "失灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "夷滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "夷灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "寂滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "寂灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "寖微寖滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "寖微寖灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "屠滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "屠灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "崩滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "崩灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huànmiè",
      "word": "幻滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huànmiè",
      "word": "幻灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "徇公滅私"
    },
    {
      "word": "徇公灭私"
    },
    {
      "word": "忽明忽滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "忽明忽灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "息滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "息灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "懷刺漫滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "怀刺漫灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "打滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "打灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "抹滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "抹灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "摩滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "摩灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūmiè",
      "word": "撲滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūmiè",
      "word": "扑灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "擊滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "击灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "明滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "明灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝榮夕滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝荣夕灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "柴毀滅性"
    },
    {
      "word": "柴毁灭性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīshīmièzǔ",
      "word": "欺師滅祖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīshīmièzǔ",
      "word": "欺师灭祖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiǎnmiè",
      "word": "殄滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiǎnmiè",
      "word": "殄灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "殞身滅命"
    },
    {
      "word": "殒身灭命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānmiè",
      "word": "殲滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānmiè",
      "word": "歼灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānmièzhàn",
      "word": "殲滅戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānmièzhàn",
      "word": "歼灭战"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shārénmièkǒu",
      "word": "殺人滅口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shārénmièkǒu",
      "word": "杀人灭口"
    },
    {
      "word": "殺人滅跡"
    },
    {
      "word": "杀人灭迹"
    },
    {
      "word": "毀不滅性"
    },
    {
      "word": "毁不灭性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐshīmièjì",
      "word": "毀屍滅跡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐshīmièjì",
      "word": "毁尸灭迹"
    },
    {
      "word": "毀形滅性"
    },
    {
      "word": "毁形灭性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐmiè",
      "word": "毀滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐmiè",
      "word": "毁灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
      "word": "永不磨滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
      "word": "永不磨灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǐnmiè",
      "word": "泯滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǐnmiè",
      "word": "泯灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāomiè",
      "word": "消滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāomiè",
      "word": "消灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "消滅時效"
    },
    {
      "word": "消灭时效"
    },
    {
      "word": "消滅殆盡"
    },
    {
      "word": "消灭殆尽"
    },
    {
      "word": "消滅淨盡"
    },
    {
      "word": "消灭净尽"
    },
    {
      "word": "消聲滅跡"
    },
    {
      "word": "消声灭迹"
    },
    {
      "word": "淹滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "淹灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānmiè",
      "word": "湮滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānmiè",
      "word": "湮灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅不個"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭不个"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièwáng",
      "word": "滅亡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièwáng",
      "word": "灭亡"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅典"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭典"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièkǒu",
      "word": "滅口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièkǒu",
      "word": "灭口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièguóshìjūn",
      "word": "滅國弒君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièguóshìjūn",
      "word": "灭国弑君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièdù",
      "word": "滅度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièdù",
      "word": "灭度"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅性"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièzú",
      "word": "滅族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièzú",
      "word": "灭族"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièzú zhī huò",
      "word": "滅族之禍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièzú zhī huò",
      "word": "灭族之祸"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅景"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miècǐzhāoshí",
      "word": "滅此朝食"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miècǐzhāoshí",
      "word": "灭此朝食"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅沒"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭没"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièhuǒ",
      "word": "滅火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièhuǒ",
      "word": "灭火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièhuǒqì",
      "word": "滅火器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièhuǒqì",
      "word": "灭火器"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅火彈"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭火弹"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅火沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭火沙"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅盡"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭尽"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅相"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭相"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅私奉公"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭私奉公"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièzhǒng",
      "word": "滅種"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièzhǒng",
      "word": "灭种"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅紀"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭纪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièjué",
      "word": "滅絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièjué",
      "word": "灭绝"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅絕人性"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭绝人性"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅罪修因"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭罪修因"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅良心"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭良心"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅茬"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭茬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièjūn",
      "word": "滅菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièjūn",
      "word": "灭菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièliè",
      "word": "滅裂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièliè",
      "word": "灭裂"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅趾"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭趾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièjì",
      "word": "滅跡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièjì",
      "word": "灭迹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièmén",
      "word": "滅門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièmén",
      "word": "灭门"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅門之禍"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭门之祸"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅門絕戶"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭门绝户"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅門血案"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭门血案"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅音器"
    },
    {
      "word": "灭音器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièdǐng",
      "word": "滅頂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièdǐng",
      "word": "灭顶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièdǐngzhīzāi",
      "word": "滅頂之災"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mièdǐngzhīzāi",
      "word": "灭顶之灾"
    },
    {
      "word": "漫滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "漫灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "澌滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "澌灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuìmiè",
      "word": "潰滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuìmiè",
      "word": "溃灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "濤生雲滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "涛生云灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "火滅煙消"
    },
    {
      "word": "火灭烟消"
    },
    {
      "word": "灰滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "灰灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīfēiyānmiè",
      "word": "灰飛煙滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīfēiyānmiè",
      "word": "灰飞烟灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "烹滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "烹灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "煙消火滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "烟消火灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīmiè",
      "word": "熄滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīmiè",
      "word": "熄灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "相滅相生"
    },
    {
      "word": "相灭相生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòmiè",
      "word": "破滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòmiè",
      "word": "破灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mómiè",
      "word": "磨滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mómiè",
      "word": "磨灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨踵滅頂"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨踵灭顶"
    },
    {
      "word": "萬古不滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "万古不灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juémiè",
      "word": "絕滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juémiè",
      "word": "绝灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnmiè",
      "word": "翦滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnmiè",
      "word": "翦灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "翳滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "翳灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìqǔmièwáng",
      "word": "自取滅亡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìqǔmièwáng",
      "word": "自取灭亡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìshēngzìmiè",
      "word": "自生自滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìshēngzìmiè",
      "word": "自生自灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "興滅繼絕"
    },
    {
      "word": "兴灭继绝"
    },
    {
      "word": "興滅舉廢"
    },
    {
      "word": "兴灭举废"
    },
    {
      "word": "虢滅虞亡"
    },
    {
      "word": "虢灭虞亡"
    },
    {
      "word": "覆宗滅祀"
    },
    {
      "word": "覆宗灭祀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùmiè",
      "word": "覆滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùmiè",
      "word": "覆灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūmiè",
      "word": "誅滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūmiè",
      "word": "诛灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "變滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "变灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "身名俱滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "身名俱灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "輻射滅菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "辐射灭菌"
    },
    {
      "word": "長生不滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "长生不灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔnmiè",
      "word": "隕滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔnmiè",
      "word": "陨灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "韜光滅跡"
    },
    {
      "word": "韬光灭迹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔmǎngmièliè",
      "word": "鹵莽滅裂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǔmǎngmièliè",
      "word": "卤莽灭裂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*s-miːt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to extinguish; to shut abruptly; to wink; to blink; to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-miːt (“to extinguish; to shut abruptly; to wink; to blink; to die”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Matisoff"
      },
      "expansion": "Matisoff",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "မှိတ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(of eyes) to close; (of light) to put out, to switch off"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese မှိတ် (hmit, “(of eyes) to close; (of light) to put out, to switch off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "མེད",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to not exist"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan མེད (med, “to not exist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "烕",
        "2": "to destroy; to cause destruction"
      },
      "expansion": "烕 (OC *hmed, “to destroy; to cause destruction”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蔑",
        "2": "to destroy"
      },
      "expansion": "蔑 (OC *meːd, *meːd, “to destroy”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "隳",
        "2": "to destroy",
        "tr": "*hmai"
      },
      "expansion": "隳 (OC *hmai, “to destroy”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2009"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2009",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*隳"
      },
      "expansion": "隳",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沒",
        "2": "to disappear; to die; to perish in water"
      },
      "expansion": "沒 (OC *mɯːd, “to disappear; to die; to perish in water”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-miːt (“to extinguish; to shut abruptly; to wink; to blink; to die”). Matisoff compares Burmese မှိတ် (hmit, “(of eyes) to close; (of light) to put out, to switch off”) and possibly Tibetan མེད (med, “to not exist”). Cognate Chinese characters include:\n* 烕 (OC *hmed, “to destroy; to cause destruction”)\n* 蔑 (OC *meːd, *meːd, “to destroy”)\nThe Old Chinese *e ~ Proto-Tibeto-Burman *i vowel discrepancy may be explained by a reanalysis of the proto-etymon in Chinese, as derived from 隳 (OC *hmai, “to destroy”) + suffix *-t (Schuessler, 2009), although 隳 is reconstructed in the Baxter-Sagart and Zhengzhang systems as having an *l-like initial. The direct Chinese comparandum of Proto-Tibeto-Burman *mit may be 沒 (OC *mɯːd, “to disappear; to die; to perish in water”) (ibid.).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "滅",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obliterate; to wipe out; to eradicate; to conquer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obliterate",
          "obliterate"
        ],
        [
          "wipe out",
          "wipe out"
        ],
        [
          "eradicate",
          "eradicate"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be destroyed; to perish; to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroyed",
          "destroyed"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disappear; to vanish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ],
        [
          "vanish",
          "vanish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to extinguish (a fire); (of light or fire) to go out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extinguish",
          "extinguish"
        ],
        [
          "go out",
          "go out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn off (light, lamp, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn off",
          "turn off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to alter (handwriting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mie⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mie²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mit⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "met⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miet⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêd⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "miè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "miĕk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mig⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸miq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ме"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mit⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mit⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mid⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "met⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐbet̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miet⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "me̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "med"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "med⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/met̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miĕk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bia̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛt̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛt̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛt̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mik̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸miq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵miq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/miɪʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjiet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[m]et/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*med/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵐbet̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/met̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miəʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛt̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛt̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛt̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mik̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɪʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[m]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*med/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xī",
      "word": "熄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīmiè",
      "word": "熄滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīmiè",
      "word": "熄灭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "花去"
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading めち",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading めつ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading べつ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ほるもか-に",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ほろ-びる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ほろ-ぼす",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 滅",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "滅却"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅相"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅多"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅亡"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅法"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅没"
    },
    {
      "word": "滅裂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metsudo, mechido",
      "word": "滅度"
    },
    {
      "word": "潰滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "死滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "消滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "絶滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "殲滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "点滅"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "die, perish, disappear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ],
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fall, collapse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "壞滅",
      "english": "annihilation, destruction",
      "roman": "goemyeol",
      "word": "괴멸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "潰滅",
      "english": "annihilation, destruction",
      "roman": "gwemyeol",
      "word": "궤멸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "破滅",
      "english": "ruin; destruction",
      "roman": "pamyeol",
      "word": "파멸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "幻滅/還滅",
      "english": "disillusionment",
      "roman": "hwanmyeol",
      "word": "환멸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "湮滅",
      "english": "destruction",
      "roman": "inmyeol",
      "word": "인멸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "消滅",
      "english": "elimination; annihilation",
      "roman": "somyeol",
      "word": "소멸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "殲滅",
      "english": "annihilation, eradication, extermination",
      "roman": "seommyeol",
      "word": "섬멸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "死滅",
      "english": "dying out",
      "roman": "samyeol",
      "word": "사멸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "不滅",
      "english": "immortality",
      "roman": "bulmyeol",
      "word": "불멸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "撲滅",
      "english": "eradication",
      "roman": "bangmyeol",
      "word": "박멸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "滅亡",
      "english": "extinction",
      "roman": "myeolmang",
      "word": "멸망"
    },
    {
      "alt": "滅菌",
      "english": "sterilisation",
      "roman": "myeolgyun",
      "word": "멸균"
    },
    {
      "alt": "滅共",
      "english": "eradication of communism",
      "roman": "myeolgong",
      "word": "멸공"
    },
    {
      "alt": "滅殺",
      "english": "eradication",
      "roman": "myeolsal",
      "word": "멸살"
    },
    {
      "alt": "全滅",
      "english": "annihilation; extermination",
      "roman": "jeonmyeol",
      "word": "전멸"
    },
    {
      "alt": "生滅",
      "english": "life and death",
      "roman": "saengmyeol",
      "word": "생멸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "滅"
      },
      "expansion": "滅 (MC mjiet)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "며ᇙ〮"
      },
      "expansion": "며ᇙ〮",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:동국정운",
        "3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "며ᇙ〮",
        "2": "myélq"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 며ᇙ〮 (Yale: myélq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
      "name": "hanja-dongguk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "멸〮"
      },
      "expansion": "멸〮 (myél)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語#하35B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "멸〮",
        "2": "myél",
        "3": "雜語#하35B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 멸〮 (myél) (Yale: myél) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 며ᇙ〮 (Yale: myélq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">멸〮</i> (myél) (Yale: myél) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
        "2": "Historical readings",
        "bg": "#FFFFFF"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 滅 (MC mjiet).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "멸망할 멸",
      "roman": "myeolmanghal myeol",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "멸망하다",
        "2": "멸망할",
        "3": "멸"
      },
      "expansion": "滅 (eumhun 멸망할 멸 (myeolmanghal myeol))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "destroy",
          "word": "멸"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 멸 (“destroy”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "멸",
          "멸#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dongguk Jeongun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mjʌ̹ɭ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[멸]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "滅 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水戈竹火 (EIHF), four-corner 3315₀, composition ⿰氵烕)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氵",
          "氵#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "烕",
          "烕#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diệt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "滅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "滅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "滅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "滅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "滅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "滅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "滅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "滅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "滅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "滅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "滅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "滅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "滅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "滅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滅",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "滅"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滅",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.