"滅菌" meaning in All languages combined

See 滅菌 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /mi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/, /mi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: mièjūn [Mandarin, Pinyin], mièjùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mièjūn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mièjyun [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mieh⁴-chün¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], myè-jyūn [Mandarin, Yale], miehjiun [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мецзюнь [Mandarin, Palladius], meczjunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], mièjùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mièjyùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mieh⁴-chün⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], myè-jyùn [Mandarin, Yale], miehjiunn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin] Forms: 滅⫽菌 [canonical], 灭菌
Head templates: {{zh-verb|type=vo}} 滅⫽菌 (verb-object)
  1. (intransitive) to sterilise Tags: intransitive, verb-object Synonyms: 殺菌/杀菌 (shājūn), 殺菌 (shājūn), 杀菌 (shājūn)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 滅菌 [canonical] (ruby: (めっ), (きん)), mekkin [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|めっきん}} 滅(めっ)菌(きん) • (mekkin)
  1. sterilisation
    Sense id: en-滅菌-ja-noun-SDXk4mkl Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 滅菌する [canonical] (ruby: (めっ), (きん)), mekkin suru [romanization], 滅菌し [stem] (ruby: (めっ), (きん)), 滅菌した [past] (ruby: (めっ), (きん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 滅菌し [error-unrecognized-form], めっきんし [error-unrecognized-form], mekkin shi [error-unrecognized-form], 滅菌する [error-unrecognized-form], めっきんする [error-unrecognized-form], mekkin suru [error-unrecognized-form], 滅菌すれ [error-unrecognized-form], めっきんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], mekkin sure [error-unrecognized-form], 滅菌せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 滅菌しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], めっきんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], めっきんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], mekkin seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], mekkin shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 滅菌される [passive], めっきんされる [passive], mekkin sareru [passive], 滅菌させる [causative], 滅菌さす [causative], めっきんさせる [causative], めっきんさす [causative], mekkin saseru [causative], mekkin sasu [causative], 滅菌できる [potential], めっきんできる [potential], mekkin dekiru [potential], 滅菌しよう [volitional], めっきんしよう [volitional], mekkin shiyō [volitional], 滅菌しない [negative], めっきんしない [negative], mekkin shinai [negative], 滅菌せず [continuative, negative], めっきんせず [continuative, negative], mekkin sezu [continuative, negative], 滅菌します [formal], めっきんします [formal], mekkin shimasu [formal], 滅菌した [perfective], めっきんした [perfective], mekkin shita [perfective], 滅菌して [conjunctive], めっきんして [conjunctive], mekkin shite [conjunctive], 滅菌すれば [conditional, hypothetical], めっきんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], mekkin sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. sterilise
    Sense id: en-滅菌-ja-verb-YcyTH1Xx Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 37 63 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51

Noun [Korean]

Forms: myeolgyun [romanization], 멸균 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=멸균}} 滅菌 • (myeolgyun) (hangeul 멸균)
  1. hanja form of 멸균 (“sterilisation”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 멸균 (extra: sterilisation)

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 滅菌, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 滅菌
  1. chữ Hán form of diệt khuẩn (“to sterilise”).
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "滅⫽菌",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灭菌",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "滅⫽菌 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sterilise"
      ],
      "id": "en-滅菌-zh-verb-rtnzZ39M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sterilise",
          "sterilise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sterilise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shājūn",
          "word": "殺菌/杀菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shājūn",
          "word": "殺菌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shājūn",
          "word": "杀菌"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièjūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièjùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièjūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièjyun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mieh⁴-chün¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myè-jyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miehjiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мецзюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meczjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièjùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièjyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mieh⁴-chün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myè-jyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miehjiunn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "滅菌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めっきん"
      },
      "expansion": "滅(めっ)菌(きん) • (mekkin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sterilisation"
      ],
      "id": "en-滅菌-ja-noun-SDXk4mkl",
      "links": [
        [
          "sterilisation",
          "sterilisation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "滅菌する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌し",
      "roman": "mekkin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌した",
      "roman": "mekkin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sterilise"
      ],
      "id": "en-滅菌-ja-verb-YcyTH1Xx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sterilise",
          "sterilise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "myeolgyun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멸균",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "멸균"
      },
      "expansion": "滅菌 • (myeolgyun) (hangeul 멸균)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sterilisation",
          "word": "멸균"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 멸균 (“sterilisation”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-滅菌-ko-noun-iyHaPHT2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "멸균",
          "멸균#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "sterilisation",
          "sterilisation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "滅菌",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "滅菌",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of diệt khuẩn (“to sterilise”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-滅菌-vi-verb-~GYJtnxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "diệt khuẩn",
          "diệt khuẩn#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sterilise",
          "sterilise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "滅⫽菌",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "灭菌",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "滅⫽菌 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese intransitive verbs",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 滅",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 菌",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sterilise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sterilise",
          "sterilise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sterilise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièjūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièjùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièjūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièjyun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mieh⁴-chün¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myè-jyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miehjiun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мецзюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meczjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièjùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièjyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mieh⁴-chün⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myè-jyùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miehjiunn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shājūn",
      "word": "殺菌/杀菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shājūn",
      "word": "殺菌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shājūn",
      "word": "杀菌"
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "滅菌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めっきん"
      },
      "expansion": "滅(めっ)菌(きん) • (mekkin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sterilisation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sterilisation",
          "sterilisation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "滅菌する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌し",
      "roman": "mekkin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌した",
      "roman": "mekkin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "菌",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅菌すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めっきんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mekkin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sterilise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sterilise",
          "sterilise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "myeolgyun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "멸균",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "멸균"
      },
      "expansion": "滅菌 • (myeolgyun) (hangeul 멸균)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sterilisation",
          "word": "멸균"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 멸균 (“sterilisation”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "멸균",
          "멸균#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "sterilisation",
          "sterilisation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "滅菌",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "滅菌",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of diệt khuẩn (“to sterilise”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "diệt khuẩn",
          "diệt khuẩn#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sterilise",
          "sterilise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅菌"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 滅菌 meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "滅菌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滅菌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "滅菌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "滅菌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "滅菌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "滅菌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "滅菌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "滅菌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "滅菌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "滅菌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "滅菌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "滅菌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "滅菌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "滅菌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "滅菌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "滅菌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "滅菌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "滅菌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.