See 棟 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 棟 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"棟 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木木田 (DDW), four-corner 4599₆, composition ⿰木東)"
],
"id": "en-棟-mul-character-nb6X8bNF",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"東",
"東#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "棟梁之材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngliáng",
"word": "棟樑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dòngliáng",
"word": "栋梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "棟篤笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "栋笃笑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "棟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mountain ridge, mountain peak",
"roman": "lǐng",
"word": "嶺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mountain ridge, mountain peak",
"roman": "lǐng",
"word": "岭"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"main beam supporting a house; ridgepole"
],
"id": "en-棟-zh-character-s~7VQm0f",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"ridgepole",
"ridgepole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"house; building"
],
"id": "en-棟-zh-character-ubWe392q",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) house; building"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 棟/栋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 52 15 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for buildings. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier"
],
"id": "en-棟-zh-character-rnZx~hzt",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are the main support of the State of Zheng. If the main support be broken, the rafters will tumble down. I shall be crushed beneath them, and I must therefore speak out all my mind.",
"ref": "子於鄭國，棟也。棟折榱崩，僑將厭焉，敢不盡言？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "子于郑国，栋也。栋折榱崩，侨将厌焉，敢不尽言？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZǐ yú Zhèng guó, dòng yě. Dòng zhé cuī bēng, qiáo jiāng yàn yān, gǎn bù jìnyán? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"important person; pillars of the state"
],
"id": "en-棟-zh-character-A-h6t4Cw",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) important person; pillars of the state"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sichuanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain ridge; mountain peak"
],
"id": "en-棟-zh-character-c0tAF7Gh",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sichuanese) mountain ridge; mountain peak"
],
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 28 22 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Dong"
],
"id": "en-棟-zh-character-McCYBZD7",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Dong",
"Dong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dioxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tuwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*toːŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/ tàng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*toːŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùzhái",
"word": "住宅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùwū",
"word": "住屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùfáng",
"word": "住房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùsuǒ",
"word": "住所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùchù",
"word": "住處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùchù",
"word": "住处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "宅第 (8zaq-di)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zháishè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宅舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāshì",
"word": "家室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "宮室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "宫室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiājū",
"word": "家居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāwū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "寓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùsuǒ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "寓所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūshì",
"word": "居室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūsuǒ",
"word": "居所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wūzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "屋子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wūyǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "屋宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "literary or Hakka",
"roman": "wūshè",
"word": "屋舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángzi",
"word": "房子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángyǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "房宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángwū",
"word": "房屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángshè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "房舍"
}
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-棟-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "棟",
"ruby": [
[
"棟",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "棟",
"ruby": [
[
"棟",
"むね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-mune",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "とう",
"3": "むね"
},
"expansion": "棟(とう) or 棟(むね) • (-tō or -mune)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 56 22 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 89 2 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 87 3 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 76 6 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 82 3 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 88 3 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 87 3 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 87 3 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buildings"
],
"id": "en-棟-ja-counter-qGHQX5iX",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ko",
"ruby": [
[
"戸",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "戸"
},
{
"english": "ken",
"ruby": [
[
"軒",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "軒"
}
]
}
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "棟",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"棟",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tō",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "棟",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"棟",
"むね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mune",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とう"
},
"expansion": "棟(とう) • (tō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "むね"
},
"expansion": "棟(むね) • (mune)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"large building"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-棟-ja-noun-7Fd5eNjl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 23 20 56 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge of a roof"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-棟-ja-noun-W-NWYQxS"
}
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "棟",
"ruby": [
[
"棟",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "とう"
},
"expansion": "棟(とう) • (-tō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"building"
],
"id": "en-棟-ja-suffix-UWfpZ34f",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "dong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "tong",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "tong",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "동",
"tr": "dong"
},
"expansion": "棟 • (dong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "동",
"mr": "tong",
"rv": "dong",
"y": "tong"
},
"expansion": "棟 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-棟-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "棟 (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of đông."
],
"id": "en-棟-tyz-character-KH89CVII",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đông",
"đông#Tày"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đống",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-棟-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "棟梁之材"
},
{
"roman": "dòngliáng",
"word": "棟樑"
},
{
"roman": "dòngliáng",
"word": "栋梁"
},
{
"word": "棟篤笑"
},
{
"word": "栋笃笑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "棟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "mountain ridge, mountain peak",
"roman": "lǐng",
"word": "嶺"
},
{
"english": "mountain ridge, mountain peak",
"roman": "lǐng",
"word": "岭"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"main beam supporting a house; ridgepole"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"ridgepole",
"ridgepole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"house; building"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) house; building"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 棟/栋"
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for buildings. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier"
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are the main support of the State of Zheng. If the main support be broken, the rafters will tumble down. I shall be crushed beneath them, and I must therefore speak out all my mind.",
"ref": "子於鄭國，棟也。棟折榱崩，僑將厭焉，敢不盡言？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "子于郑国，栋也。栋折榱崩，侨将厌焉，敢不尽言？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZǐ yú Zhèng guó, dòng yě. Dòng zhé cuī bēng, qiáo jiāng yàn yān, gǎn bù jìnyán? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"important person; pillars of the state"
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) important person; pillars of the state"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sichuanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain ridge; mountain peak"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sichuanese) mountain ridge; mountain peak"
],
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Dong"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Dong",
"Dong"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dioxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tuwngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*toːŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/ tàng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*toːŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhùzhái",
"word": "住宅"
},
{
"roman": "zhùwū",
"word": "住屋"
},
{
"roman": "zhùfáng",
"word": "住房"
},
{
"roman": "zhùsuǒ",
"word": "住所"
},
{
"roman": "zhùchù",
"word": "住處"
},
{
"roman": "zhùchù",
"word": "住处"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "宅第 (8zaq-di)"
},
{
"roman": "zháishè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "宅舍"
},
{
"roman": "gōng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "宮"
},
{
"roman": "gōng",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "宫"
},
{
"roman": "jiāshì",
"word": "家室"
},
{
"roman": "gōngshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "宮室"
},
{
"roman": "gōngshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "宫室"
},
{
"roman": "jiājū",
"word": "家居"
},
{
"roman": "jiāwū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家屋"
},
{
"roman": "yù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "寓"
},
{
"roman": "yùsuǒ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "寓所"
},
{
"roman": "jūshì",
"word": "居室"
},
{
"roman": "jūsuǒ",
"word": "居所"
},
{
"roman": "wūzi",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "屋子"
},
{
"roman": "wūyǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "屋宇"
},
{
"english": "literary or Hakka",
"roman": "wūshè",
"word": "屋舍"
},
{
"roman": "fángzi",
"word": "房子"
},
{
"roman": "fángyǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "房宇"
},
{
"roman": "fángwū",
"word": "房屋"
},
{
"roman": "fángshè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "房舍"
}
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"戙"
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むな",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むね",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 棟",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むな",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むね",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 棟",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "棟",
"ruby": [
[
"棟",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "棟",
"ruby": [
[
"棟",
"むね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-mune",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "とう",
"3": "むね"
},
"expansion": "棟(とう) or 棟(むね) • (-tō or -mune)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buildings"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ko",
"ruby": [
[
"戸",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "戸"
},
{
"english": "ken",
"ruby": [
[
"軒",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "軒"
}
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むな",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むね",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 棟",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "棟",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"棟",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tō",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "棟",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"棟",
"むね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mune",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とう"
},
"expansion": "棟(とう) • (tō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "むね"
},
"expansion": "棟(むね) • (mune)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"large building"
],
"head_nr": 1
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge of a roof"
],
"head_nr": 2
}
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むな",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むね",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 棟",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "棟",
"ruby": [
[
"棟",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "とう"
},
"expansion": "棟(とう) • (-tō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"building"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "dong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "tong",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "tong",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "동",
"tr": "dong"
},
"expansion": "棟 • (dong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "동",
"mr": "tong",
"rv": "dong",
"y": "tong"
},
"expansion": "棟 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"棟 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木木田 (DDW), four-corner 4599₆, composition ⿰木東)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"東",
"東#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "棟 (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Tày terms",
"Tày Han characters",
"Tày Nôm forms",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of đông."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đông",
"đông#Tày"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đống",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "棟"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"棟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棟",
"trace": "started on line 52, detected on line 56"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"棟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"棟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"棟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"棟"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "棟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"棟"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "棟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"棟"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "棟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"棟"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "棟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"棟"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "棟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "棟/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"戙\"], \"word\": \"棟\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "棟",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.