"棟" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʊŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /taŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /taŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /taŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tiɔŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tiɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /toŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʊŋ⁵¹/, /tʊŋ³³/, /tʊŋ²²/, /tɔŋ⁴¹/, /tɔŋ¹¹/, /tɔŋ²¹/, /taŋ²¹/, /taŋ¹¹/, /taŋ⁴¹/, /tiɔŋ¹¹/, /tiɔŋ²¹/, /toŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: dòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], dong⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dung³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dung⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tòng [Hokkien, POJ], tàng [Hokkien, POJ], tiòng [Hokkien, POJ], dong³ [Peng'im, Teochew], dòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dùng [Mandarin, Yale], donq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дун [Mandarin, Palladius], dun [Mandarin, Palladius], dung [Cantonese, Yale], duhng [Cantonese, Yale], dung³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dung⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dung³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], doxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tàng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], daxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tiòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dioxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tòng [POJ, Teochew], tuwngH [Middle-Chinese], /*toːŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 棟
  1. main beam supporting a house; ridgepole
    Sense id: en-棟-zh-character-s~7VQm0f
  2. (literary) house; building Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-棟-zh-character-ubWe392q
  3. Classifier for buildings. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    Sense id: en-棟-zh-character-rnZx~hzt Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 棟/栋, Chinese classifiers Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 1 0 52 15 4 28
  4. (figurative) important person; pillars of the state Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-棟-zh-character-A-h6t4Cw
  5. (Sichuanese) mountain ridge; mountain peak Tags: Sichuanese
    Sense id: en-棟-zh-character-c0tAF7Gh Categories (other): Sichuanese Chinese
  6. a surname: Dong
    Sense id: en-棟-zh-character-McCYBZD7 Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 28 22 5 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 棟梁之材, 栋梁之材, 棟樑 (dòngliáng), 栋梁 (dòngliáng), 棟篤笑, 栋笃笑 Related terms: (lǐng) (english: mountain ridge, mountain peak), (lǐng) (english: mountain ridge, mountain peak)
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 住宅 (zhùzhái), 住屋 (zhùwū), 住房 (zhùfáng), 住所 (zhùsuǒ), 住處 (zhùchù), 住处 (zhùchù), 宅第 (5zaq-di) [Wu], 宅舍 (zháishè) [literary], (gōng) [archaic], (gōng) [archaic], 家室 (jiāshì), 宮室 (gōngshì) [archaic], 宫室 (gōngshì) [archaic], 家居 (jiājū), 家屋 (jiāwū) [literary], (yù) [in-compounds, literary], 寓所 (yùsuǒ) [formal], 居室 (jūshì), 居所 (jūsuǒ), 屋子 (wūzi) [colloquial], 屋宇 (wūyǔ) [literary], 屋舍 (wūshè) (english: literary or Hakka), 房子 (fángzi), 房宇 (fángyǔ) [literary], 房屋 (fángwū), 房舍 (fángshè) [literary]

Download JSON data for 棟 meaning in Chinese (8.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棟梁之材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "栋梁之材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngliáng",
      "word": "棟樑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngliáng",
      "word": "栋梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棟篤笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "栋笃笑"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "棟",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mountain ridge, mountain peak",
      "roman": "lǐng",
      "word": "嶺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mountain ridge, mountain peak",
      "roman": "lǐng",
      "word": "岭"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main beam supporting a house; ridgepole"
      ],
      "id": "en-棟-zh-character-s~7VQm0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "ridgepole",
          "ridgepole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "house; building"
      ],
      "id": "en-棟-zh-character-ubWe392q",
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) house; building"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 棟/栋",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 52 15 4 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for buildings. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier"
      ],
      "id": "en-棟-zh-character-rnZx~hzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You are the main support of the State of Zheng. If the main support be broken, the rafters will tumble down. I shall be crushed beneath them, and I must therefore speak out all my mind.",
          "ref": "子於鄭國,棟也。棟折榱崩,僑將厭焉,敢不盡言? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "子于郑国,栋也。栋折榱崩,侨将厌焉,敢不尽言? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZǐ yú Zhèng guó, dòng yě. Dòng zhé cuī bēng, qiáo jiāng yàn yān, gǎn bù jìnyán? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "important person; pillars of the state"
      ],
      "id": "en-棟-zh-character-A-h6t4Cw",
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) important person; pillars of the state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sichuanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain ridge; mountain peak"
      ],
      "id": "en-棟-zh-character-c0tAF7Gh",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sichuanese) mountain ridge; mountain peak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 28 22 5 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Dong"
      ],
      "id": "en-棟-zh-character-McCYBZD7",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Dong",
          "Dong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuwngH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*toːŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tàng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*toːŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùzhái",
      "word": "住宅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùwū",
      "word": "住屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùfáng",
      "word": "住房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùsuǒ",
      "word": "住所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùchù",
      "word": "住處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùchù",
      "word": "住处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "宅第 (5zaq-di)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zháishè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "宅舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "宫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāshì",
      "word": "家室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "宮室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "宫室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiājū",
      "word": "家居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāwū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "家屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "寓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùsuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "寓所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūshì",
      "word": "居室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūsuǒ",
      "word": "居所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūzi",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "屋子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "屋宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "literary or Hakka",
      "roman": "wūshè",
      "word": "屋舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángzi",
      "word": "房子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "房宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángwū",
      "word": "房屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángshè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "房舍"
    }
  ],
  "word": "棟"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "棟梁之材"
    },
    {
      "word": "栋梁之材"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngliáng",
      "word": "棟樑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngliáng",
      "word": "栋梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "棟篤笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "栋笃笑"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "棟",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mountain ridge, mountain peak",
      "roman": "lǐng",
      "word": "嶺"
    },
    {
      "english": "mountain ridge, mountain peak",
      "roman": "lǐng",
      "word": "岭"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main beam supporting a house; ridgepole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "ridgepole",
          "ridgepole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house; building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) house; building"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 棟/栋"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for buildings. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You are the main support of the State of Zheng. If the main support be broken, the rafters will tumble down. I shall be crushed beneath them, and I must therefore speak out all my mind.",
          "ref": "子於鄭國,棟也。棟折榱崩,僑將厭焉,敢不盡言? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "子于郑国,栋也。栋折榱崩,侨将厌焉,敢不尽言? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZǐ yú Zhèng guó, dòng yě. Dòng zhé cuī bēng, qiáo jiāng yàn yān, gǎn bù jìnyán? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "important person; pillars of the state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) important person; pillars of the state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sichuanese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain ridge; mountain peak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sichuanese) mountain ridge; mountain peak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Dong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Dong",
          "Dong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "donq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuwngH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*toːŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tàng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*toːŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhùzhái",
      "word": "住宅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùwū",
      "word": "住屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùfáng",
      "word": "住房"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùsuǒ",
      "word": "住所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùchù",
      "word": "住處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùchù",
      "word": "住处"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "宅第 (5zaq-di)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zháishè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "宅舍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "宮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "宫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāshì",
      "word": "家室"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "宮室"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "宫室"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiājū",
      "word": "家居"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāwū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "家屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "寓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùsuǒ",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "寓所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūshì",
      "word": "居室"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūsuǒ",
      "word": "居所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūzi",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "屋子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "屋宇"
    },
    {
      "english": "literary or Hakka",
      "roman": "wūshè",
      "word": "屋舍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángzi",
      "word": "房子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "房宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángwū",
      "word": "房屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángshè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "房舍"
    }
  ],
  "word": "棟"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "戙"
  ],
  "word": "棟"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "棟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "棟",
  "trace": "started on line 52, detected on line 56"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "棟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "棟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "棟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "棟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "棟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "棟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "棟/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"戙\"], \"word\": \"棟\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "棟",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.