See 梅 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 梅 meaning in All languages combined (45.8kB)
{ "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Han char with multiple ids", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "梅 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7 in Chinese, 木+6 in Japanese, 11 strokes in Chinese, 10 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 木人田卜 (DOWY), four-corner 4895₇, composition ⿰木每(GHTKV) or ⿰木毎(J))" ], "id": "en-梅-mul-character-TBM1oOkc", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "木", "木#Translingual" ], [ "每", "每#Translingual" ], [ "毎", "毎#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "In Chinese" }, { "word": "Korean and Vietnamese scripts" }, { "alt": "contains 母ABDEST with 2 dots", "word": "the right side component is written 每ABDEST. In Japanese shinjitai" }, { "alt": "contains 毋ABDEST with a single middle stroke", "word": "the component is simplified to 毎ABDEST. Due to Han unification" }, { "alt": "梅ABDEST/梅ABDEST; U+FA44", "word": "both characters are encoded under the same Unicode codepoint. A CJK compatibility ideograph exists for the kyūjitai form of 梅." } ], "wikipedia": [ "CJK compatibility ideographs", "Chinese character", "Chữ Nôm", "Han unification", "Hanja", "kyūjitai", "shinjitai" ] } ], "word": "梅" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "乾梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "干梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "二度梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rùméi", "word": "入梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "出梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "妻梅子鶴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "妻梅子鹤" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hánméi", "word": "寒梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Ēnméikāi Jiāng", "word": "恩梅開江" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Ēnméikāi Jiāng", "word": "恩梅开江" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "摽有梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "摽梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "摽梅之年" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wàngméizhǐkě", "word": "望梅止渴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "望梅消渴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "杏梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅乾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅干" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅仙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅妃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅妝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅妆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "méiqīhèzǐ", "word": "梅妻鶴子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "méiqīhèzǐ", "word": "梅妻鹤子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "méizi", "word": "梅子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Méizigōu", "word": "梅子溝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Méizigōu", "word": "梅子沟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Méijiāyán", "word": "梅家岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Méijiāhé", "word": "梅家河" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Méishān", "word": "梅山" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅山鄉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅山乡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅嶺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅岭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Méichuān", "word": "梅川" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Méishì", "word": "梅市" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Méidiàn", "word": "梅店" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Méilāníyà", "word": "梅拉尼婭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Méilāníyà", "word": "梅拉尼娅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Méiyuè", "word": "梅月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅樹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅树" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "méidú", "word": "梅毒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅湯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅汤" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅田" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "méihuā", "word": "梅花" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅花三弄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅花大鼓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅花妝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅花妆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅花小娘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅花嶺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅花岭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅花席" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅花樁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅花桩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "méihuālù", "word": "梅花鹿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Méilù", "word": "梅菉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅豆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "méijiǔ", "word": "梅酒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅酢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Méipù", "word": "梅鋪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Méipù", "word": "梅铺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "méikāi'èrdù", "word": "梅開二度" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "méikāi'èrdù", "word": "梅开二度" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "méiyǔ", "word": "梅雨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅風" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅风" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅香" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅鶴因緣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "梅鹤因缘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yángméi", "word": "楊梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yángméi", "word": "杨梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "榆葉梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "榆叶梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jìméi", "word": "檕梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "止渴思梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "江梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "洛梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "滷梅水" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "卤梅水" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "澆梅根" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "浇梅根" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wūméi", "word": "烏梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wūméi", "word": "乌梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "烏梅酒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "乌梅酒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Mǐ-Gāo-Méi", "word": "米高梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "紅梅記" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "红梅记" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Lǎoméi", "word": "老梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "làméi", "word": "臘梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "làméi", "word": "腊梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cháméi", "word": "茶梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "落梅風" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "落梅风" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "làméi", "word": "蠟梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "làméi", "word": "蜡梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huàméi", "word": "話梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huàméi", "word": "话梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "說梅止渴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "说梅止渴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "踏雪尋梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "踏雪寻梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "suānméi", "word": "酸梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "suānméitāng", "word": "酸梅湯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "suānméitāng", "word": "酸梅汤" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "金梅草" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Jīnpíngméi", "word": "金瓶梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "金鏤梅科" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "金镂梅科" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chénpíméi", "word": "陳皮梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chénpíméi", "word": "陈皮梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qīngméizhúmǎ", "word": "青梅竹馬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qīngméizhúmǎ", "word": "青梅竹马" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "鹽梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盐梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huángméi", "word": "黃梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huángméi", "word": "黄梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huángméitiān", "word": "黃梅天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huángméitiān", "word": "黄梅天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huángméijì", "word": "黃梅季" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huángméijì", "word": "黄梅季" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huángméixì", "word": "黃梅戲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huángméixì", "word": "黄梅戏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "黃梅時候" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "黄梅时候" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "黃梅調" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "黄梅调" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "黃梅雨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "黄梅雨" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "boi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: boi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: boi" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "梅" }, "expansion": "梅", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "梅", "2": "ばい", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "梅(ばい) (bai)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "매(梅)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 매(梅) (mae)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "梅", "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "梅", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mai", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "梅" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mai (梅)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "梅", "2": "ばい", "3": "매", "4": "mai", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "梅", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "梅", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "梅", "v": "梅", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (梅):\n* → Japanese: 梅(ばい) (bai)\n* → Korean: 매(梅) (mae)\n* → Vietnamese: mai (梅)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "ばい", "3": "매", "4": "mai" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (梅):\n* → Japanese: 梅(ばい) (bai)\n* → Korean: 매(梅) (mae)\n* → Vietnamese: mai (梅)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (梅):\n* → Japanese: 梅(ばい) (bai)\n* → Korean: 매(梅) (mae)\n* → Vietnamese: mai (梅)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "梅", "bor": "1", "tr": "ume₂", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Old Japanese: 梅 (ume₂)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Old Japanese: 梅 (ume₂)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "梅", "2": "うめ" }, "expansion": "梅(うめ) (ume)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "梅", "2": "むめ" }, "expansion": "梅(むめ) (mume)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "text": "Japanese: 梅(うめ) (ume), 梅(むめ) (mume)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mơ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mơ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vietnamese: mơ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "梅", "tr": "ume₂" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 梅 (ume₂)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007)" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "prunus mume", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "prunus mume", "name": "taxlink" } ], "etymology_text": "Seemingly related to Old Japanese 梅 (ume₂) (Shibatani, 1990; Miyake, 1997; apud Schuessler, 2007) (which was possibly borrowed from Middle Chinese). Its origin is unknown (Schuessler, 2007); its referent, prunus mume, originated around the Yangtze River, now in south China yet initially outside the Chinese civilization's cradle in the Central Plain.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "梅", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 14 21 20 20 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 25 29 10 12 6", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Laurel family plants", "orig": "zh:Laurel family plants", "parents": [ "Magnoliids", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "話梅/话梅 ― huàméi ― li hing mui", "type": "example" }, { "english": "smoked plum", "roman": "wūméi", "text": "烏梅/乌梅", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Prunus mume (Chinese plum or Japanese apricot)" ], "id": "en-梅-zh-character-GTvgLvmK", "links": [ [ "Prunus mume", "Prunus mume#Translingual" ], [ "Chinese plum", "Chinese plum" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 14 21 20 20 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 25 29 10 12 6", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Laurel family plants", "orig": "zh:Laurel family plants", "parents": [ "Magnoliids", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 17 9 9 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Prunus genus plants", "orig": "zh:Prunus genus plants", "parents": [ "Rose family plants", "Stone fruits", "Rosales order plants", "Fruits", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Foods", "Lifeforms", "Eating", "Food and drink", "All topics", "Life", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "蠟梅/蜡梅 ― làméi ― Chimonanthus praecox", "type": "example" }, { "text": "茶梅 ― cháméi ― Camellia sasanqua", "type": "example" }, { "text": "楊梅/杨梅 ― yángméi ― Myrica rubra", "type": "example" }, { "text": "西梅 ― xīméi ― Prunus domestica", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A plant sharing similarities with Prunus mume in habit, flowers or fruits" ], "id": "en-梅-zh-character-NZEwcsNx", "links": [ [ "Prunus mume", "Prunus mume#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in compounds) A plant sharing similarities with Prunus mume in habit, flowers or fruits" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "nán, “Machilus nanmu”", "word": "楠" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 14 21 20 20 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 25 29 10 12 6", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Laurel family plants", "orig": "zh:Laurel family plants", "parents": [ "Magnoliids", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative name for 楠 (nán, “Machilus nanmu”)." ], "id": "en-梅-zh-character-fjJDnwxB", "links": [ [ "楠", "楠#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative name for 楠 (nán, “Machilus nanmu”)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "name", "obsolete" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "méiyǔ", "word": "梅雨" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 14 21 20 20 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 25 29 10 12 6", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Laurel family plants", "orig": "zh:Laurel family plants", "parents": [ "Magnoliids", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 梅雨 (méiyǔ)." ], "id": "en-梅-zh-character-eO1MHOsf", "links": [ [ "梅雨", "梅雨#Chinese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Méizhōu", "word": "梅州" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 14 21 20 20 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 25 29 10 12 6", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Laurel family plants", "orig": "zh:Laurel family plants", "parents": [ "Magnoliids", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 梅州 (Méizhōu)." ], "id": "en-梅-zh-character-yUs-RANh", "links": [ [ "梅州", "梅州#Chinese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "梅光達 [Cantonese, trad.]", "text": "梅光达 [Cantonese, simp.]\nmui⁴ gwong¹ daat⁶ [Jyutping]\nMei Quong Tart (merchant)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Anita Mui (singer)", "ref": "梅艷芳 [Cantonese, trad.]", "text": "梅艳芳 [Cantonese, simp.]\nmui⁴ jim⁶ fong¹ [Jyutping]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-梅-zh-character-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "méi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mei²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "mui⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "moi³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "mòi" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "moi²" }, { "zh-pron": "mô" }, { "zh-pron": "muòi" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "m̂" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "môe" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "moâi" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "mûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "bôe" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bhuê⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶me" }, { "zh-pron": "²me" }, { "zh-pron": "²mei" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "méi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "méi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "mei²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "méi" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "mei" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "мэй" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "mɛj" }, { "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "mui⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "mùih" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mui⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "mui⁴" }, { "ipa": "/muːi̯²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "moi³" }, { "ipa": "/ᵐbᵘɔi²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "mòi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "moiˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "moi²" }, { "ipa": "/moi̯¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/moɪ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "mô" }, { "ipa": "/mo³³/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "muòi" }, { "ipa": "/mui⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "m̂" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "mm" }, { "ipa": "/m̩²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Lukang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/m̩¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "muê" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "moee" }, { "ipa": "/muẽ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "muâi" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "moaai" }, { "ipa": "/muãi²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tainan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "muî" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "muii" }, { "ipa": "/muĩ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/muĩ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "buê" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "boee" }, { "ipa": "/bue²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Yilan" ] }, { "ipa": "/bue¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "buê" }, { "ipa": "/bue⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶me" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "me^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³me" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/me²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "²me" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "me^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/me²²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "²mei" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "mei^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/mei²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "mwoj" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*C.mˤə/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*mɯː/" }, { "other": "/ môe /" }, { "other": "/ mûi /" }, { "other": "/ ²me /", "tags": [ "Northern" ] }, { "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/muːi̯²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ᵐbᵘɔi²²/" }, { "ipa": "/moi̯¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/moɪ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/mo³³/" }, { "ipa": "/mui⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/m̩²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/m̩¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/muẽ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/muãi²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/muĩ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/muĩ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/bue²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/bue¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/bue⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/me²³/" }, { "ipa": "/me²²³/" }, { "ipa": "/mei²³/" }, { "other": "/*C.mˤə/" }, { "other": "/*mɯː/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Chinese civilization", "Yangtze River", "Zhongyuan" ], "word": "梅" } { "forms": [ { "form": "梅", "tags": [ "kyūjitai" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Grade 4 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Kinpeibai", "ruby": [ [ "金瓶梅", "きんぺいばい" ] ], "word": "金瓶梅" }, { "roman": "tsuiri", "ruby": [ [ "入梅", "ついり" ] ], "word": "入梅" }, { "roman": "tsuyu", "ruby": [ [ "梅雨", "つゆ" ] ], "word": "梅雨" }, { "roman": "yamamomo", "ruby": [ [ "楊梅", "やまもも" ] ], "word": "楊梅" } ], "id": "en-梅-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "grade-4-kanji", "kanji", "no-gloss", "shinjitai" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō", "Ōsaka" ], "word": "梅" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ume ga e", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "枝", "え" ] ], "word": "梅が枝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "umegaeshi", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "返", "がえ" ] ], "word": "梅返し" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "umegasasō", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "ウメ" ], [ "笠", "ガサ" ], [ "草", "ソウ" ] ], "word": "梅笠草" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ume-gasane", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "襲", "がさね" ] ], "word": "梅襲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ume-goyomi", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "暦", "ごよみ" ] ], "word": "梅暦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Umezaki", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "崎", "ざき" ] ], "word": "梅崎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Umezawa", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "沢", "ざわ" ] ], "word": "梅沢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "plum wine", "roman": "umeshu", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "酒", "しゅ" ] ], "word": "梅酒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ume shōyu", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "醬", "しょう" ], [ "油", "ゆ" ] ], "word": "梅醬油" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "umezu", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "酢", "ず" ] ], "word": "梅酢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "umesuke", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "助", "すけ" ] ], "word": "梅助" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "umezome", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "染", "ぞ" ] ], "word": "梅染め" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "umezono", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "園", "ぞの" ] ], "word": "梅園" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Umeda", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "田", "だ" ] ], "word": "梅田" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Umezu", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "津", "づ" ] ], "word": "梅津" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ume tsu satsuki", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "五", "さ" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "梅つ五月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Umetsuji", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "辻", "つじ" ] ], "word": "梅辻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "umetsubo", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "壺", "つぼ" ] ], "word": "梅壺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Umene", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "根", "ね" ] ], "word": "梅根" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "umebachi", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "鉢", "ばち" ] ], "word": "梅鉢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "umeharu", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "春", "はる" ] ], "word": "梅春" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "umebishio", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "醬", "びしお" ] ], "word": "梅醬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "umeboshi", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "干", "ぼ" ] ], "word": "梅干し" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "umemi", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "見", "み" ] ], "word": "梅見" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "umemusubi", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "結", "むす" ] ], "word": "梅結び" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "umemodoki", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "擬", "もどき" ] ], "word": "梅擬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "umeyashibu", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "谷", "や" ], [ "渋", "しぶ" ] ], "word": "梅谷渋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ume yōkan", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "羊", "よう" ], [ "羹", "かん" ] ], "word": "梅羊羹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "umewari", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "割", "わ" ] ], "word": "梅割り" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "aoume", "ruby": [ [ "青", "あお" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "青梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "anzu ume", "ruby": [ [ "杏", "アン" ], [ "子", "ズ" ], [ "梅", "ウメ" ] ], "word": "杏子梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Iori no Ume", "ruby": [ [ "庵", "いおり" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "庵の梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "iwaume", "ruby": [ [ "岩", "イワ" ], [ "梅", "ウメ" ] ], "word": "岩梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "uraume", "ruby": [ [ "裏", "うら" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "裏梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Ebira no Ume", "ruby": [ [ "箙", "えびら" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "箙の梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Ōme", "ruby": [ [ "青", "お" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "青梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "karaume", "ruby": [ [ "唐", "から" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "唐梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kōshū ume", "ruby": [ [ "甲", "こう" ], [ "州", "しゅう" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "甲州梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kōme", "ruby": [ [ "小", "こ" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "小梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kōriume", "ruby": [ [ "氷", "こおり" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "氷梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "koboreume", "ruby": [ [ "零", "こぼ" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "零れ梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shidareume", "ruby": [ [ "枝", "し" ], [ "垂", "だ" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "枝垂れ梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shiraume", "ruby": [ [ "白", "しら" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "白梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Sode-no-ume", "ruby": [ [ "袖", "そで" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "袖の梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsukeume", "word": "漬梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsukeume", "word": "漬け梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ten no ume", "ruby": [ [ "天", "テンノ" ], [ "梅", "ウメ" ] ], "word": "天梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tobiume", "ruby": [ [ "飛", "と" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "飛び梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tōji ume", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "とう" ], [ "至", "じ" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "冬至梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "natsuume", "ruby": [ [ "夏", "なつ" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "夏梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "niume", "ruby": [ [ "煮", "に" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "煮梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nejiume", "ruby": [ [ "捩", "ね" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "捩じ梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "noshiume", "ruby": [ [ "熨", "のし" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "熨梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hitoe ume", "ruby": [ [ "一", "ひと" ], [ "重", "え" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "一重梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fusubeume", "ruby": [ [ "燻", "ふす" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "燻べ梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Bungo ume", "ruby": [ [ "豊", "ぶん" ], [ "後", "ご" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "豊後梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hoshiume", "ruby": [ [ "干", "ほ" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "干し梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "miume", "ruby": [ [ "実", "み" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "実梅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yusuraume", "ruby": [ [ "梅桃", "ユスラウメ" ] ], "word": "梅桃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦桜%切る馬%鹿%梅%切らぬ馬%鹿¦さくら% きる ば%か% うめ% きらぬ ば%か⦄⦄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦松%竹%梅¦しょう%ちく%ばい¦pos=three-level ranking system⦄⦄: ⦃⦃ja-r¦松¦まつ¦pine¦pos=the top rank⦄⦄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦竹¦たけ¦bamboo¦pos=the middle rank⦄⦄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦梅¦うめ¦plum¦pos=the lowest rank⦄⦄" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "梅", "tr": "ume" }, "expansion": "梅 (ume)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "梅", "tr": "ume" }, "expansion": "梅 (ume)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ウメ", "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "Prunus mume" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨me₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨me₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/mːəɨ/" }, "expansion": "/mːəɨ/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨mume₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨mume₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨ume₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨ume₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/uməɨ/" }, "expansion": "/uməɨ/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/ume/" }, "expansion": "/ume/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "梅" }, "expansion": "梅 (MC mwoj)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "むめ", "tr": "*mme, mume" }, "expansion": "むめ (*mme, mume)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "うめ", "tr": "ume" }, "expansion": "うめ (ume)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "馬", "3": "", "4": "horse", "tr": "ma → *mma → muma → uma" }, "expansion": "馬 (ma → *mma → muma → uma, “horse”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "馬" }, "expansion": "馬 (MC maeX)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨me₂⟩ → */mːəɨ/ → *⟨mume₂⟩ → ⟨ume₂⟩ → */uməɨ/ → /ume/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nProbably ultimately from Middle Chinese 梅 (MC mwoj), with the borrowed me reading gaining a pronounced kind of initial m- sound, perhaps realized as *mme. The phonetic spelling was often rendered as むめ (*mme, mume) from the Heian period, with *mme/mume and ume apparently existing in free variation. The reading eventually settled on うめ (ume). Compare the similar pattern of phonetic shift for 馬 (ma → *mma → muma → uma, “horse”), likely from Middle Chinese 馬 (MC maeX).", "forms": [ { "form": "梅", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "梅", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "ウメ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ume", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "うめ", "2": "ウメ" }, "expansion": "梅(うめ) or 梅(ウメ) • (ume)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 15 18 1 18 19 20 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 22 19 1 16 18 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 27 19 2 14 15 16 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 21 21 2 15 17 17 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 21 21 1 16 17 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Japanese plum or apricot, Prunus mume" ], "id": "en-梅-ja-noun-blGcp124", "links": [ [ "Japanese plum", "Japanese plum" ], [ "Prunus mume", "Prunus mume#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 15 18 1 18 19 20 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 22 19 1 16 18 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 21 21 2 15 17 17 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 21 21 1 16 17 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a white plum blossom, as opposed to 紅梅 (kōbai, “red plum blossom”)" ], "id": "en-梅-ja-noun-Ag-AxRtB", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ], [ "plum blossom", "plum blossom" ], [ "紅梅", "紅梅#Japanese" ], [ "red", "red" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "白梅" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "the lowest of a three-level rank system" ], "id": "en-梅-ja-noun-R9Vzpj2F", "links": [ [ "low", "low" ], [ "three", "three" ], [ "level", "level" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "system", "system" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 15 18 1 18 19 20 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 22 19 1 16 18 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 21 21 2 15 17 17 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 21 21 1 16 17 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with varying designs of plum blossoms" ], "id": "en-梅-ja-noun-PeSGNM82", "links": [ [ "家紋", "家紋#Japanese" ], [ "crest", "crest" ], [ "design", "design" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(ume-gasane): a style of layering garments with dark crimson on the front and light crimson on the back", "word": "梅襲" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 15 18 1 18 19 20 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 22 19 1 16 18 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 21 21 2 15 17 17 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 21 21 1 16 17 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 梅襲 (ume-gasane): a style of layering garments with dark crimson on the front and light crimson on the back" ], "id": "en-梅-ja-noun-nDXsVdHp", "links": [ [ "梅襲", "梅襲#Japanese" ], [ "layer", "layer" ], [ "garment", "garment" ], [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "crimson", "crimson" ], [ "front", "front" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "back", "back" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Card games", "orig": "ja:Card games", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 15 18 1 18 19 20 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 22 19 1 16 18 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 21 21 2 15 17 17 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 21 21 1 16 17 17 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the suit of plum blossoms in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of February" ], "id": "en-梅-ja-noun-q9FuBbCc", "links": [ [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "suit", "suit" ], [ "花札", "花札#Japanese" ], [ "hanafuda", "hanafuda" ], [ "represent", "represent" ], [ "month", "month" ], [ "February", "February" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(card games) the suit of plum blossoms in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of February" ], "topics": [ "card-games", "games" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Synonym of 天神 (tenjin): the second-highest ranked prostitute in Edo-period Kamigata, below the 大夫 (tayū)" ], "id": "en-梅-ja-noun-PV~NGEeg", "links": [ [ "天神", "天神#Japanese" ], [ "second", "second" ], [ "high", "high" ], [ "ranked", "rank#Verb" ], [ "prostitute", "prostitute" ], [ "Kamigata", "Kamigata" ], [ "大夫", "大夫#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, colloquial) Synonym of 天神 (tenjin): the second-highest ranked prostitute in Edo-period Kamigata, below the 大夫 (tayū)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(tenjin): the second-highest ranked prostitute in Edo-period Kamigata, below the 大夫 (tayū)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "天神" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "うめ" }, { "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝme̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen", "Heian period", "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Shogakukan", "Tōkyō", "ja:大辞泉", "ja:松村明", "Ōsaka" ], "word": "梅" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "梅花", "roman": "maehwa", "word": "매화" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "梅實", "roman": "maesil", "word": "매실" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "梅雨", "roman": "mae'u", "word": "매우" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "梅", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "梅 (MC mwoj)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "ᄆᆡ" }, "expansion": "ᄆᆡ (moy)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "s:훈몽자회/花品", "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "name": "lw" }, { "args": { "1": "ᄆᆡ", "2": "moy", "3": "花品" }, "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ (moy) (Yale: moy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.", "name": "hanja-hunmong" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 梅 (MC mwoj). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ (moy) (Yale: moy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.", "forms": [ { "form": "매화나무 매", "roman": "maehwanamu mae", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "매화나무", "2": "매" }, "expansion": "梅 (eumhun 매화나무 매 (maehwanamu mae))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Prunus mume, a fruit tree", "word": "매" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 매 (“Prunus mume, a fruit tree”)." ], "id": "en-梅-ko-character-XRrj2QwG", "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "매", "매#Korean" ], [ "Prunus mume", "Prunus mume" ], [ "fruit tree", "fruit tree" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "plum blossom, a blossom of this tree", "word": "매" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 매 (“plum blossom, a blossom of this tree”)." ], "id": "en-梅-ko-character-6aKi-Rjj", "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "매", "매#Korean" ], [ "plum blossom", "plum blossom" ], [ "blossom", "blossom" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a Korean surname", "word": "매" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 18 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 15 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 14 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 매 (“a Korean surname”)." ], "id": "en-梅-ko-character-EVJJ~vSm", "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "매", "매#Korean" ], [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "梅" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "梅", "2": "うめ" }, "expansion": "梅(うめ) (ume)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "梅", "2": "むめ" }, "expansion": "梅(むめ) (mume)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "text": "Japanese: 梅(うめ) (ume), 梅(むめ) (mume)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "梅" }, "expansion": "梅 (MC mwoj)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly a shift from Middle Chinese 梅 (MC mwoj).", "forms": [ { "form": "ume₂", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "うめ", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "noun", "3": "kana", "4": "うめ", "head": "梅", "tr": "ume₂" }, "expansion": "梅 (ume₂) (kana うめ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the Japanese plum or apricot, Prunus mume" ], "id": "en-梅-ojp-noun-ikGSaAoo", "links": [ [ "Japanese plum", "Japanese plum" ], [ "Prunus mume", "Prunus mume#Translingual" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen", "Shogakukan", "Tōkyō", "ja:大辞林", "ja:大辞泉", "ja:松村明" ] } ], "word": "梅" } { "forms": [ { "form": "mai", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "red avadavat; red munia; strawberry finch", "roman": "mai hoa", "word": "梅花" } ], "glosses": [ "rattan" ], "id": "en-梅-vi-character-FsB1aaFw", "links": [ [ "rattan", "rattan" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "梅" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese lemmas", "zh:Laurel family plants", "zh:Prunus genus plants" ], "derived": [ { "word": "乾梅" }, { "word": "干梅" }, { "word": "二度梅" }, { "roman": "rùméi", "word": "入梅" }, { "word": "出梅" }, { "word": "妻梅子鶴" }, { "word": "妻梅子鹤" }, { "roman": "hánméi", "word": "寒梅" }, { "roman": "Ēnméikāi Jiāng", "word": "恩梅開江" }, { "roman": "Ēnméikāi Jiāng", "word": "恩梅开江" }, { "word": "摽有梅" }, { "word": "摽梅" }, { "word": "摽梅之年" }, { "roman": "wàngméizhǐkě", "word": "望梅止渴" }, { "word": "望梅消渴" }, { "word": "杏梅" }, { "word": "梅乾" }, { "word": "梅干" }, { "word": "梅仙" }, { "word": "梅天" }, { "word": "梅妃" }, { "word": "梅妝" }, { "word": "梅妆" }, { "roman": "méiqīhèzǐ", "word": "梅妻鶴子" }, { "roman": "méiqīhèzǐ", "word": "梅妻鹤子" }, { "roman": "méizi", "word": "梅子" }, { "roman": "Méizigōu", "word": "梅子溝" }, { "roman": "Méizigōu", "word": "梅子沟" }, { "roman": "Méijiāyán", "word": "梅家岩" }, { "roman": "Méijiāhé", "word": "梅家河" }, { "roman": "Méishān", "word": "梅山" }, { "word": "梅山鄉" }, { "word": "梅山乡" }, { "word": "梅嶺" }, { "word": "梅岭" }, { "roman": "Méichuān", "word": "梅川" }, { "roman": "Méishì", "word": "梅市" }, { "roman": "Méidiàn", "word": "梅店" }, { "roman": "Méilāníyà", "word": "梅拉尼婭" }, { "roman": "Méilāníyà", "word": "梅拉尼娅" }, { "roman": "Méiyuè", "word": "梅月" }, { "word": "梅梅" }, { "word": "梅樹" }, { "word": "梅树" }, { "roman": "méidú", "word": "梅毒" }, { "word": "梅湯" }, { "word": "梅汤" }, { "word": "梅田" }, { "roman": "méihuā", "word": "梅花" }, { "word": "梅花三弄" }, { "word": "梅花大鼓" }, { "word": "梅花妝" }, { "word": "梅花妆" }, { "word": "梅花小娘" }, { "word": "梅花嶺" }, { "word": "梅花岭" }, { "word": "梅花席" }, { "word": "梅花樁" }, { "word": "梅花桩" }, { "roman": "méihuālù", "word": "梅花鹿" }, { "roman": "Méilù", "word": "梅菉" }, { "word": "梅豆" }, { "roman": "méijiǔ", "word": "梅酒" }, { "word": "梅酢" }, { "roman": "Méipù", "word": "梅鋪" }, { "roman": "Méipù", "word": "梅铺" }, { "roman": "méikāi'èrdù", "word": "梅開二度" }, { "roman": "méikāi'èrdù", "word": "梅开二度" }, { "roman": "méiyǔ", "word": "梅雨" }, { "word": "梅風" }, { "word": "梅风" }, { "word": "梅香" }, { "word": "梅鶴因緣" }, { "word": "梅鹤因缘" }, { "roman": "yángméi", "word": "楊梅" }, { "roman": "yángméi", "word": "杨梅" }, { "word": "榆葉梅" }, { "word": "榆叶梅" }, { "roman": "jìméi", "word": "檕梅" }, { "word": "止渴思梅" }, { "word": "江梅" }, { "word": "洛梅" }, { "word": "滷梅水" }, { "word": "卤梅水" }, { "word": "澆梅根" }, { "word": "浇梅根" }, { "roman": "wūméi", "word": "烏梅" }, { "roman": "wūméi", "word": "乌梅" }, { "word": "烏梅酒" }, { "word": "乌梅酒" }, { "roman": "Mǐ-Gāo-Méi", "word": "米高梅" }, { "word": "紅梅記" }, { "word": "红梅记" }, { "roman": "Lǎoméi", "word": "老梅" }, { "roman": "làméi", "word": "臘梅" }, { "roman": "làméi", "word": "腊梅" }, { "roman": "cháméi", "word": "茶梅" }, { "word": "落梅風" }, { "word": "落梅风" }, { "roman": "làméi", "word": "蠟梅" }, { "roman": "làméi", "word": "蜡梅" }, { "roman": "huàméi", "word": "話梅" }, { "roman": "huàméi", "word": "话梅" }, { "word": "說梅止渴" }, { "word": "说梅止渴" }, { "word": "踏雪尋梅" }, { "word": "踏雪寻梅" }, { "roman": "suānméi", "word": "酸梅" }, { "roman": "suānméitāng", "word": "酸梅湯" }, { "roman": "suānméitāng", "word": "酸梅汤" }, { "word": "金梅草" }, { "roman": "Jīnpíngméi", "word": "金瓶梅" }, { "word": "金鏤梅科" }, { "word": "金镂梅科" }, { "roman": "chénpíméi", "word": "陳皮梅" }, { "roman": "chénpíméi", "word": "陈皮梅" }, { "roman": "qīngméizhúmǎ", "word": "青梅竹馬" }, { "roman": "qīngméizhúmǎ", "word": "青梅竹马" }, { "word": "鹽梅" }, { "word": "盐梅" }, { "roman": "huángméi", "word": "黃梅" }, { "roman": "huángméi", "word": "黄梅" }, { "roman": "huángméitiān", "word": "黃梅天" }, { "roman": "huángméitiān", "word": "黄梅天" }, { "roman": "huángméijì", "word": "黃梅季" }, { "roman": "huángméijì", "word": "黄梅季" }, { "roman": "huángméixì", "word": "黃梅戲" }, { "roman": "huángméixì", "word": "黄梅戏" }, { "word": "黃梅時候" }, { "word": "黄梅时候" }, { "word": "黃梅調" }, { "word": "黄梅调" }, { "word": "黃梅雨" }, { "word": "黄梅雨" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "boi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: boi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: boi" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "梅" }, "expansion": "梅", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "梅", "2": "ばい", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "梅(ばい) (bai)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "매(梅)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 매(梅) (mae)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "梅", "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "梅", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mai", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "梅" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mai (梅)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "梅", "2": "ばい", "3": "매", "4": "mai", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "梅", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "梅", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "梅", "v": "梅", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (梅):\n* → Japanese: 梅(ばい) (bai)\n* → Korean: 매(梅) (mae)\n* → Vietnamese: mai (梅)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "ばい", "3": "매", "4": "mai" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (梅):\n* → Japanese: 梅(ばい) (bai)\n* → Korean: 매(梅) (mae)\n* → Vietnamese: mai (梅)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (梅):\n* → Japanese: 梅(ばい) (bai)\n* → Korean: 매(梅) (mae)\n* → Vietnamese: mai (梅)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "梅", "bor": "1", "tr": "ume₂", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Old Japanese: 梅 (ume₂)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Old Japanese: 梅 (ume₂)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "梅", "2": "うめ" }, "expansion": "梅(うめ) (ume)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "梅", "2": "むめ" }, "expansion": "梅(むめ) (mume)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "text": "Japanese: 梅(うめ) (ume), 梅(むめ) (mume)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mơ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mơ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vietnamese: mơ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "梅", "tr": "ume₂" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 梅 (ume₂)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007)" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "Schuessler, 2007" }, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "prunus mume", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "prunus mume", "name": "taxlink" } ], "etymology_text": "Seemingly related to Old Japanese 梅 (ume₂) (Shibatani, 1990; Miyake, 1997; apud Schuessler, 2007) (which was possibly borrowed from Middle Chinese). Its origin is unknown (Schuessler, 2007); its referent, prunus mume, originated around the Yangtze River, now in south China yet initially outside the Chinese civilization's cradle in the Central Plain.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "梅", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "話梅/话梅 ― huàméi ― li hing mui", "type": "example" }, { "english": "smoked plum", "roman": "wūméi", "text": "烏梅/乌梅", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Prunus mume (Chinese plum or Japanese apricot)" ], "links": [ [ "Prunus mume", "Prunus mume#Translingual" ], [ "Chinese plum", "Chinese plum" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "蠟梅/蜡梅 ― làméi ― Chimonanthus praecox", "type": "example" }, { "text": "茶梅 ― cháméi ― Camellia sasanqua", "type": "example" }, { "text": "楊梅/杨梅 ― yángméi ― Myrica rubra", "type": "example" }, { "text": "西梅 ― xīméi ― Prunus domestica", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A plant sharing similarities with Prunus mume in habit, flowers or fruits" ], "links": [ [ "Prunus mume", "Prunus mume#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in compounds) A plant sharing similarities with Prunus mume in habit, flowers or fruits" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "nán, “Machilus nanmu”", "word": "楠" } ], "categories": [ "Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative name for 楠 (nán, “Machilus nanmu”)." ], "links": [ [ "楠", "楠#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative name for 楠 (nán, “Machilus nanmu”)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "name", "obsolete" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "méiyǔ", "word": "梅雨" } ], "categories": [ "Chinese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 梅雨 (méiyǔ)." ], "links": [ [ "梅雨", "梅雨#Chinese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Méizhōu", "word": "梅州" } ], "categories": [ "Chinese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 梅州 (Méizhōu)." ], "links": [ [ "梅州", "梅州#Chinese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Chinese surnames" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "梅光達 [Cantonese, trad.]", "text": "梅光达 [Cantonese, simp.]\nmui⁴ gwong¹ daat⁶ [Jyutping]\nMei Quong Tart (merchant)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Anita Mui (singer)", "ref": "梅艷芳 [Cantonese, trad.]", "text": "梅艳芳 [Cantonese, simp.]\nmui⁴ jim⁶ fong¹ [Jyutping]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "méi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mei²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "mui⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "moi³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "mòi" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "moi²" }, { "zh-pron": "mô" }, { "zh-pron": "muòi" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "m̂" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "môe" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "moâi" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "mûi" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "bôe" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "bhuê⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶me" }, { "zh-pron": "²me" }, { "zh-pron": "²mei" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "méi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "méi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "mei²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "méi" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "mei" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "мэй" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "mɛj" }, { "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "mui⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "mùih" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "mui⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "mui⁴" }, { "ipa": "/muːi̯²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "moi³" }, { "ipa": "/ᵐbᵘɔi²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "mòi" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "moiˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "moi²" }, { "ipa": "/moi̯¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/moɪ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "mô" }, { "ipa": "/mo³³/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "muòi" }, { "ipa": "/mui⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "m̂" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "mm" }, { "ipa": "/m̩²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kinmen", "Lukang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/m̩¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "muê" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "moee" }, { "ipa": "/muẽ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "muâi" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "moaai" }, { "ipa": "/muãi²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tainan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "muî" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "muii" }, { "ipa": "/muĩ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/muĩ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "buê" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "boee" }, { "ipa": "/bue²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Yilan" ] }, { "ipa": "/bue¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "buê" }, { "ipa": "/bue⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶me" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "me^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³me" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/me²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "²me" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "me^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/me²²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "²mei" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "mei^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/mei²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "mwoj" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*C.mˤə/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*mɯː/" }, { "other": "/ môe /" }, { "other": "/ mûi /" }, { "other": "/ ²me /", "tags": [ "Northern" ] }, { "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/muːi̯²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ᵐbᵘɔi²²/" }, { "ipa": "/moi̯¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/moɪ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/mo³³/" }, { "ipa": "/mui⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/m̩²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/m̩¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/muẽ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/muãi²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/muĩ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/muĩ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/bue²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/bue¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/bue⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/me²³/" }, { "ipa": "/me²²³/" }, { "ipa": "/mei²³/" }, { "other": "/*C.mˤə/" }, { "other": "/*mɯː/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Chinese civilization", "Yangtze River", "Zhongyuan" ], "word": "梅" } { "categories": [ "Grade 4 kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with goon reading まい", "Japanese kanji with goon reading め", "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading まい", "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading め", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ばい", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ばい", "Japanese kanji with kun reading うめ", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading め", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 梅", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Kinpeibai", "ruby": [ [ "金瓶梅", "きんぺいばい" ] ], "word": "金瓶梅" }, { "roman": "tsuiri", "ruby": [ [ "入梅", "ついり" ] ], "word": "入梅" }, { "roman": "tsuyu", "ruby": [ [ "梅雨", "つゆ" ] ], "word": "梅雨" }, { "roman": "yamamomo", "ruby": [ [ "楊梅", "やまもも" ] ], "word": "楊梅" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "梅", "tags": [ "kyūjitai" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "grade-4-kanji", "kanji", "no-gloss", "shinjitai" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō", "Ōsaka" ], "word": "梅" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 梅", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ume ga e", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "枝", "え" ] ], "word": "梅が枝" }, { "roman": "umegaeshi", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "返", "がえ" ] ], "word": "梅返し" }, { "roman": "umegasasō", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "ウメ" ], [ "笠", "ガサ" ], [ "草", "ソウ" ] ], "word": "梅笠草" }, { "roman": "ume-gasane", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "襲", "がさね" ] ], "word": "梅襲" }, { "roman": "ume-goyomi", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "暦", "ごよみ" ] ], "word": "梅暦" }, { "roman": "Umezaki", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "崎", "ざき" ] ], "word": "梅崎" }, { "roman": "Umezawa", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "沢", "ざわ" ] ], "word": "梅沢" }, { "english": "plum wine", "roman": "umeshu", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "酒", "しゅ" ] ], "word": "梅酒" }, { "roman": "ume shōyu", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "醬", "しょう" ], [ "油", "ゆ" ] ], "word": "梅醬油" }, { "roman": "umezu", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "酢", "ず" ] ], "word": "梅酢" }, { "roman": "umesuke", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "助", "すけ" ] ], "word": "梅助" }, { "roman": "umezome", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "染", "ぞ" ] ], "word": "梅染め" }, { "roman": "umezono", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "園", "ぞの" ] ], "word": "梅園" }, { "roman": "Umeda", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "田", "だ" ] ], "word": "梅田" }, { "roman": "Umezu", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "津", "づ" ] ], "word": "梅津" }, { "roman": "ume tsu satsuki", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "五", "さ" ], [ "月", "つき" ] ], "word": "梅つ五月" }, { "roman": "Umetsuji", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "辻", "つじ" ] ], "word": "梅辻" }, { "roman": "umetsubo", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "壺", "つぼ" ] ], "word": "梅壺" }, { "roman": "Umene", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "根", "ね" ] ], "word": "梅根" }, { "roman": "umebachi", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "鉢", "ばち" ] ], "word": "梅鉢" }, { "roman": "umeharu", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "春", "はる" ] ], "word": "梅春" }, { "roman": "umebishio", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "醬", "びしお" ] ], "word": "梅醬" }, { "roman": "umeboshi", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "干", "ぼ" ] ], "word": "梅干し" }, { "roman": "umemi", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "見", "み" ] ], "word": "梅見" }, { "roman": "umemusubi", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "結", "むす" ] ], "word": "梅結び" }, { "roman": "umemodoki", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "擬", "もどき" ] ], "word": "梅擬" }, { "roman": "umeyashibu", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "谷", "や" ], [ "渋", "しぶ" ] ], "word": "梅谷渋" }, { "roman": "ume yōkan", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "羊", "よう" ], [ "羹", "かん" ] ], "word": "梅羊羹" }, { "roman": "umewari", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ], [ "割", "わ" ] ], "word": "梅割り" }, { "roman": "aoume", "ruby": [ [ "青", "あお" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "青梅" }, { "roman": "anzu ume", "ruby": [ [ "杏", "アン" ], [ "子", "ズ" ], [ "梅", "ウメ" ] ], "word": "杏子梅" }, { "roman": "Iori no Ume", "ruby": [ [ "庵", "いおり" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "庵の梅" }, { "roman": "iwaume", "ruby": [ [ "岩", "イワ" ], [ "梅", "ウメ" ] ], "word": "岩梅" }, { "roman": "uraume", "ruby": [ [ "裏", "うら" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "裏梅" }, { "roman": "Ebira no Ume", "ruby": [ [ "箙", "えびら" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "箙の梅" }, { "roman": "Ōme", "ruby": [ [ "青", "お" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "青梅" }, { "roman": "karaume", "ruby": [ [ "唐", "から" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "唐梅" }, { "roman": "kōshū ume", "ruby": [ [ "甲", "こう" ], [ "州", "しゅう" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "甲州梅" }, { "roman": "kōme", "ruby": [ [ "小", "こ" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "小梅" }, { "roman": "kōriume", "ruby": [ [ "氷", "こおり" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "氷梅" }, { "roman": "koboreume", "ruby": [ [ "零", "こぼ" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "零れ梅" }, { "roman": "shidareume", "ruby": [ [ "枝", "し" ], [ "垂", "だ" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "枝垂れ梅" }, { "roman": "shiraume", "ruby": [ [ "白", "しら" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "白梅" }, { "roman": "Sode-no-ume", "ruby": [ [ "袖", "そで" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "袖の梅" }, { "roman": "tsukeume", "word": "漬梅" }, { "roman": "tsukeume", "word": "漬け梅" }, { "roman": "ten no ume", "ruby": [ [ "天", "テンノ" ], [ "梅", "ウメ" ] ], "word": "天梅" }, { "roman": "tobiume", "ruby": [ [ "飛", "と" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "飛び梅" }, { "roman": "tōji ume", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "とう" ], [ "至", "じ" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "冬至梅" }, { "roman": "natsuume", "ruby": [ [ "夏", "なつ" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "夏梅" }, { "roman": "niume", "ruby": [ [ "煮", "に" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "煮梅" }, { "roman": "nejiume", "ruby": [ [ "捩", "ね" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "捩じ梅" }, { "roman": "noshiume", "ruby": [ [ "熨", "のし" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "熨梅" }, { "roman": "hitoe ume", "ruby": [ [ "一", "ひと" ], [ "重", "え" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "一重梅" }, { "roman": "fusubeume", "ruby": [ [ "燻", "ふす" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "燻べ梅" }, { "roman": "Bungo ume", "ruby": [ [ "豊", "ぶん" ], [ "後", "ご" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "豊後梅" }, { "roman": "hoshiume", "ruby": [ [ "干", "ほ" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "干し梅" }, { "roman": "miume", "ruby": [ [ "実", "み" ], [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "word": "実梅" }, { "roman": "yusuraume", "ruby": [ [ "梅桃", "ユスラウメ" ] ], "word": "梅桃" }, { "word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦桜%切る馬%鹿%梅%切らぬ馬%鹿¦さくら% きる ば%か% うめ% きらぬ ば%か⦄⦄" }, { "word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦松%竹%梅¦しょう%ちく%ばい¦pos=three-level ranking system⦄⦄: ⦃⦃ja-r¦松¦まつ¦pine¦pos=the top rank⦄⦄" }, { "word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦竹¦たけ¦bamboo¦pos=the middle rank⦄⦄" }, { "word": "⦃⦃ja-r¦梅¦うめ¦plum¦pos=the lowest rank⦄⦄" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "梅", "tr": "ume" }, "expansion": "梅 (ume)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "梅", "tr": "ume" }, "expansion": "梅 (ume)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ウメ", "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "Prunus mume" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨me₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨me₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/mːəɨ/" }, "expansion": "/mːəɨ/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨mume₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨mume₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨ume₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨ume₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/uməɨ/" }, "expansion": "/uməɨ/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/ume/" }, "expansion": "/ume/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "梅" }, "expansion": "梅 (MC mwoj)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "むめ", "tr": "*mme, mume" }, "expansion": "むめ (*mme, mume)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "うめ", "tr": "ume" }, "expansion": "うめ (ume)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "馬", "3": "", "4": "horse", "tr": "ma → *mma → muma → uma" }, "expansion": "馬 (ma → *mma → muma → uma, “horse”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "馬" }, "expansion": "馬 (MC maeX)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨me₂⟩ → */mːəɨ/ → *⟨mume₂⟩ → ⟨ume₂⟩ → */uməɨ/ → /ume/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nProbably ultimately from Middle Chinese 梅 (MC mwoj), with the borrowed me reading gaining a pronounced kind of initial m- sound, perhaps realized as *mme. The phonetic spelling was often rendered as むめ (*mme, mume) from the Heian period, with *mme/mume and ume apparently existing in free variation. The reading eventually settled on うめ (ume). Compare the similar pattern of phonetic shift for 馬 (ma → *mma → muma → uma, “horse”), likely from Middle Chinese 馬 (MC maeX).", "forms": [ { "form": "梅", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "うめ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "梅", "ruby": [ [ "梅", "ウメ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ume", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "うめ", "2": "ウメ" }, "expansion": "梅(うめ) or 梅(ウメ) • (ume)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa" ], "glosses": [ "Japanese plum or apricot, Prunus mume" ], "links": [ [ "Japanese plum", "Japanese plum" ], [ "Prunus mume", "Prunus mume#Translingual" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a white plum blossom, as opposed to 紅梅 (kōbai, “red plum blossom”)" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ], [ "plum blossom", "plum blossom" ], [ "紅梅", "紅梅#Japanese" ], [ "red", "red" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "白梅" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "the lowest of a three-level rank system" ], "links": [ [ "low", "low" ], [ "three", "three" ], [ "level", "level" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "system", "system" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with varying designs of plum blossoms" ], "links": [ [ "家紋", "家紋#Japanese" ], [ "crest", "crest" ], [ "design", "design" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(ume-gasane): a style of layering garments with dark crimson on the front and light crimson on the back", "word": "梅襲" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 梅襲 (ume-gasane): a style of layering garments with dark crimson on the front and light crimson on the back" ], "links": [ [ "梅襲", "梅襲#Japanese" ], [ "layer", "layer" ], [ "garment", "garment" ], [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "crimson", "crimson" ], [ "front", "front" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "back", "back" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [ "ja:Card games" ], "glosses": [ "the suit of plum blossoms in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of February" ], "links": [ [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "suit", "suit" ], [ "花札", "花札#Japanese" ], [ "hanafuda", "hanafuda" ], [ "represent", "represent" ], [ "month", "month" ], [ "February", "February" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(card games) the suit of plum blossoms in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of February" ], "topics": [ "card-games", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese colloquialisms", "Japanese terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of 天神 (tenjin): the second-highest ranked prostitute in Edo-period Kamigata, below the 大夫 (tayū)" ], "links": [ [ "天神", "天神#Japanese" ], [ "second", "second" ], [ "high", "high" ], [ "ranked", "rank#Verb" ], [ "prostitute", "prostitute" ], [ "Kamigata", "Kamigata" ], [ "大夫", "大夫#Japanese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, colloquial) Synonym of 天神 (tenjin): the second-highest ranked prostitute in Edo-period Kamigata, below the 大夫 (tayū)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(tenjin): the second-highest ranked prostitute in Edo-period Kamigata, below the 大夫 (tayū)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "天神" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "うめ" }, { "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝme̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen", "Heian period", "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Shogakukan", "Tōkyō", "ja:大辞泉", "ja:松村明", "Ōsaka" ], "word": "梅" } { "categories": [ "Korean Han characters", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Middle Korean Han characters" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "梅花", "roman": "maehwa", "word": "매화" }, { "alt": "梅實", "roman": "maesil", "word": "매실" }, { "alt": "梅雨", "roman": "mae'u", "word": "매우" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "梅", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "梅 (MC mwoj)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "ᄆᆡ" }, "expansion": "ᄆᆡ (moy)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "s:훈몽자회/花品", "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "name": "lw" }, { "args": { "1": "ᄆᆡ", "2": "moy", "3": "花品" }, "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ (moy) (Yale: moy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.", "name": "hanja-hunmong" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 梅 (MC mwoj). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ (moy) (Yale: moy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.", "forms": [ { "form": "매화나무 매", "roman": "maehwanamu mae", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "매화나무", "2": "매" }, "expansion": "梅 (eumhun 매화나무 매 (maehwanamu mae))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Prunus mume, a fruit tree", "word": "매" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 매 (“Prunus mume, a fruit tree”)." ], "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "매", "매#Korean" ], [ "Prunus mume", "Prunus mume" ], [ "fruit tree", "fruit tree" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "plum blossom, a blossom of this tree", "word": "매" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 매 (“plum blossom, a blossom of this tree”)." ], "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "매", "매#Korean" ], [ "plum blossom", "plum blossom" ], [ "blossom", "blossom" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a Korean surname", "word": "매" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 매 (“a Korean surname”)." ], "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "매", "매#Korean" ], [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "梅" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "梅", "2": "うめ" }, "expansion": "梅(うめ) (ume)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "梅", "2": "むめ" }, "expansion": "梅(むめ) (mume)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "text": "Japanese: 梅(うめ) (ume), 梅(むめ) (mume)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "梅" }, "expansion": "梅 (MC mwoj)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly a shift from Middle Chinese 梅 (MC mwoj).", "forms": [ { "form": "ume₂", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "うめ", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "noun", "3": "kana", "4": "うめ", "head": "梅", "tr": "ume₂" }, "expansion": "梅 (ume₂) (kana うめ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns", "Old Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "the Japanese plum or apricot, Prunus mume" ], "links": [ [ "Japanese plum", "Japanese plum" ], [ "Prunus mume", "Prunus mume#Translingual" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen", "Shogakukan", "Tōkyō", "ja:大辞林", "ja:大辞泉", "ja:松村明" ] } ], "word": "梅" } { "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Han char with multiple ids", "Han script characters", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "梅 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7 in Chinese, 木+6 in Japanese, 11 strokes in Chinese, 10 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 木人田卜 (DOWY), four-corner 4895₇, composition ⿰木每(GHTKV) or ⿰木毎(J))" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "木", "木#Translingual" ], [ "每", "每#Translingual" ], [ "毎", "毎#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "wikipedia": [ "CJK compatibility ideographs", "Chinese character", "Chữ Nôm", "Han unification", "Hanja", "kyūjitai", "shinjitai" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "In Chinese" }, { "word": "Korean and Vietnamese scripts" }, { "alt": "contains 母ABDEST with 2 dots", "word": "the right side component is written 每ABDEST. In Japanese shinjitai" }, { "alt": "contains 毋ABDEST with a single middle stroke", "word": "the component is simplified to 毎ABDEST. Due to Han unification" }, { "alt": "梅ABDEST/梅ABDEST; U+FA44", "word": "both characters are encoded under the same Unicode codepoint. A CJK compatibility ideograph exists for the kyūjitai form of 梅." } ], "word": "梅" } { "derived": [ { "english": "red avadavat; red munia; strawberry finch", "roman": "mai hoa", "word": "梅花" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "mai", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Han characters", "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings", "Vietnamese lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "rattan" ], "links": [ [ "rattan", "rattan" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "梅" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.