"梅干し" meaning in All languages combined

See 梅干し on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝme̞bo̞ɕi] Forms: 梅干し [canonical] (ruby: (うめ), ()), umeboshi [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 梅 (ume, “plum”) + 干し (hoshi, “drying, dried”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 干す (hosu, “to dry”). The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|梅|干し|sort=うめぼし|t1=plum|t2=drying, dried|tr1=ume|tr2=hoshi}} 梅 (ume, “plum”) + 干し (hoshi, “drying, dried”), {{m|ja|連用形||continuative or stem form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”), {{m|ja|干す||to dry|tr=hosu}} 干す (hosu, “to dry”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|hoshi|boshi|sort=うめぼし}} The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|うめぼし}} 梅(うめ)干(ぼ)し • (umeboshi)
  1. umeboshi: salt-dried or pickled Japanese ume (a kind of plum); very sour, and often used as a condiment in Japanese cooking Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-梅干し-ja-noun-KC7Lg-b9 Disambiguation of Foods: 43 28 30
  2. (slang) an elderly person (from the similarity of wrinkled skin to a wrinkled umeboshi; compare usage of English prune) Tags: slang Synonyms (elderly person): 老人 (rōjin) (ruby: 老人(ろうじん))
    Sense id: en-梅干し-ja-noun-GKtX7iAi Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of 'elderly person': 1 94 5
  3. (medicine) an unripe Japanese ume that has been smoked over a fire until black, used in traditional medicines and as a pigment Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-梅干し-ja-noun-8CKVI7YL Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 30 42 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 30 30 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 29 29 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 29 29 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 28 31 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 29 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 38 15 47 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 29 32 39 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 烏梅 (ubai) [medicine, sciences], 燻梅 (fusubeume) [medicine, sciences]
Derived forms: 梅干し和え, 梅干和 (umeboshi ae) (ruby: 梅干(うめぼ), (), 梅干和(うめぼしあえ)) (english: a dressing or sauce for fish or vegetables made of umeboshi mixed with sugar or other sweetener), 梅干し飴 (umeboshi ame), 梅干飴: : a sweet resembling an umeboshi in shape and (umeboshi ame) (english: umeboshi candy), or size and (alt: umeboshi ame) (english: umeboshi candy), or flavor (umeboshi ame) (alt: umeboshi ame) (english: umeboshi candy), 梅干し磯巾着, 梅干磯巾着 (umeboshi iso ginchaku) (ruby: 梅干(うめぼ), 磯巾着(いそぎんちゃく), 梅干磯巾着(うめぼしいそぎんちゃく)) (english: Actiniidae, a family of sea anemone), 梅干しの木 (umeboshi no ki), 梅干の木: alternate term for 権萃 (gonzui), 三つ葉空木 (mitsuba utsugi), Staphylea bumalda, a kind of bladdernut tree, 梅干し婆 (umeboshi baba), 梅干婆: a wrinkly elderly woman (umeboshi baba) [derogatory]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 梅干し meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a dressing or sauce for fish or vegetables made of umeboshi mixed with sugar or other sweetener",
      "roman": "umeboshi ae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梅干",
          "うめぼ"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "梅干和",
          "うめぼしあえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "梅干し和え, 梅干和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "umeboshi ame",
      "word": "梅干し飴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "umeboshi candy",
      "roman": "umeboshi ame",
      "word": "梅干飴: : a sweet resembling an umeboshi in shape and"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "umeboshi ame",
      "english": "umeboshi candy",
      "word": "or size and"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "umeboshi ame",
      "english": "umeboshi candy",
      "roman": "umeboshi ame",
      "word": "or flavor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Actiniidae, a family of sea anemone",
      "roman": "umeboshi iso ginchaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梅干",
          "うめぼ"
        ],
        [
          "磯巾着",
          "いそぎんちゃく"
        ],
        [
          "梅干磯巾着",
          "うめぼしいそぎんちゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "梅干し磯巾着, 梅干磯巾着"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "umeboshi no ki",
      "word": "梅干しの木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gonzui",
      "word": "梅干の木: alternate term for 権萃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mitsuba utsugi",
      "word": "三つ葉空木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Staphylea bumalda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "a kind of bladdernut tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "umeboshi baba",
      "word": "梅干し婆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "umeboshi baba",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "梅干婆: a wrinkly elderly woman"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mebos",
            "3": "umeboshi"
          },
          "expansion": "English: mebos, umeboshi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: mebos, umeboshi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "mebos"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: mebos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: mebos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "梅",
        "3": "干し",
        "sort": "うめぼし",
        "t1": "plum",
        "t2": "drying, dried",
        "tr1": "ume",
        "tr2": "hoshi"
      },
      "expansion": "梅 (ume, “plum”) + 干し (hoshi, “drying, dried”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "干す",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dry",
        "tr": "hosu"
      },
      "expansion": "干す (hosu, “to dry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoshi",
        "2": "boshi",
        "sort": "うめぼし"
      },
      "expansion": "The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 梅 (ume, “plum”) + 干し (hoshi, “drying, dried”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 干す (hosu, “to dry”). The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "梅干し",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梅",
          "うめ"
        ],
        [
          "干",
          "ぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeboshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うめぼし"
      },
      "expansion": "梅(うめ)干(ぼ)し • (umeboshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 28 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ja:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "umeboshi: salt-dried or pickled Japanese ume (a kind of plum); very sour, and often used as a condiment in Japanese cooking"
      ],
      "id": "en-梅干し-ja-noun-KC7Lg-b9",
      "links": [
        [
          "umeboshi",
          "umeboshi"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ],
        [
          "pickled",
          "pickled"
        ],
        [
          "ume",
          "ume"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "condiment",
          "condiment"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an elderly person (from the similarity of wrinkled skin to a wrinkled umeboshi; compare usage of English prune)"
      ],
      "id": "en-梅干し-ja-noun-GKtX7iAi",
      "links": [
        [
          "elderly",
          "elderly"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) an elderly person (from the similarity of wrinkled skin to a wrinkled umeboshi; compare usage of English prune)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 94 5",
          "roman": "rōjin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "老人",
              "ろうじん"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "elderly person",
          "word": "老人"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ja:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 30 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an unripe Japanese ume that has been smoked over a fire until black, used in traditional medicines and as a pigment"
      ],
      "id": "en-梅干し-ja-noun-8CKVI7YL",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "unripe",
          "unripe"
        ],
        [
          "ume",
          "ume"
        ],
        [
          "smoked",
          "smoked"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) an unripe Japanese ume that has been smoked over a fire until black, used in traditional medicines and as a pigment"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うめぼし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝme̞bo̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ubai",
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "烏梅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fusubeume",
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "燻梅"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Umeboshi",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:梅干し"
  ],
  "word": "梅干し"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a dressing or sauce for fish or vegetables made of umeboshi mixed with sugar or other sweetener",
      "roman": "umeboshi ae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梅干",
          "うめぼ"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "梅干和",
          "うめぼしあえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "梅干し和え, 梅干和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "umeboshi ame",
      "word": "梅干し飴"
    },
    {
      "english": "umeboshi candy",
      "roman": "umeboshi ame",
      "word": "梅干飴: : a sweet resembling an umeboshi in shape and"
    },
    {
      "alt": "umeboshi ame",
      "english": "umeboshi candy",
      "word": "or size and"
    },
    {
      "alt": "umeboshi ame",
      "english": "umeboshi candy",
      "roman": "umeboshi ame",
      "word": "or flavor"
    },
    {
      "english": "Actiniidae, a family of sea anemone",
      "roman": "umeboshi iso ginchaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梅干",
          "うめぼ"
        ],
        [
          "磯巾着",
          "いそぎんちゃく"
        ],
        [
          "梅干磯巾着",
          "うめぼしいそぎんちゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "梅干し磯巾着, 梅干磯巾着"
    },
    {
      "roman": "umeboshi no ki",
      "word": "梅干しの木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gonzui",
      "word": "梅干の木: alternate term for 権萃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mitsuba utsugi",
      "word": "三つ葉空木"
    },
    {
      "word": "Staphylea bumalda"
    },
    {
      "word": "a kind of bladdernut tree"
    },
    {
      "roman": "umeboshi baba",
      "word": "梅干し婆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "umeboshi baba",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "梅干婆: a wrinkly elderly woman"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mebos",
            "3": "umeboshi"
          },
          "expansion": "English: mebos, umeboshi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: mebos, umeboshi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "mebos"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: mebos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: mebos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "梅",
        "3": "干し",
        "sort": "うめぼし",
        "t1": "plum",
        "t2": "drying, dried",
        "tr1": "ume",
        "tr2": "hoshi"
      },
      "expansion": "梅 (ume, “plum”) + 干し (hoshi, “drying, dried”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "干す",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dry",
        "tr": "hosu"
      },
      "expansion": "干す (hosu, “to dry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hoshi",
        "2": "boshi",
        "sort": "うめぼし"
      },
      "expansion": "The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 梅 (ume, “plum”) + 干し (hoshi, “drying, dried”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 干す (hosu, “to dry”). The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "梅干し",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "梅",
          "うめ"
        ],
        [
          "干",
          "ぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeboshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うめぼし"
      },
      "expansion": "梅(うめ)干(ぼ)し • (umeboshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "umeboshi: salt-dried or pickled Japanese ume (a kind of plum); very sour, and often used as a condiment in Japanese cooking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "umeboshi",
          "umeboshi"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ],
        [
          "pickled",
          "pickled"
        ],
        [
          "ume",
          "ume"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "condiment",
          "condiment"
        ],
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an elderly person (from the similarity of wrinkled skin to a wrinkled umeboshi; compare usage of English prune)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elderly",
          "elderly"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) an elderly person (from the similarity of wrinkled skin to a wrinkled umeboshi; compare usage of English prune)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an unripe Japanese ume that has been smoked over a fire until black, used in traditional medicines and as a pigment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "unripe",
          "unripe"
        ],
        [
          "ume",
          "ume"
        ],
        [
          "smoked",
          "smoked"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) an unripe Japanese ume that has been smoked over a fire until black, used in traditional medicines and as a pigment"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うめぼし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝme̞bo̞ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rōjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "老人",
          "ろうじん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "elderly person",
      "word": "老人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ubai",
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "烏梅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fusubeume",
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "燻梅"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Umeboshi",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:梅干し"
  ],
  "word": "梅干し"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.