See 桔梗 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "桔梗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The root of the balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorus)."
],
"id": "en-桔梗-zh-noun-QZWwe~9f",
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"balloon flower",
"balloon flower"
],
[
"Platycodon grandiflorus",
"Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) The root of the balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorus)."
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiégěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "git³ gang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gat¹ gang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiat-kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiégěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiégěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh²-kêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyé-gěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyegeeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзегэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czegɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "git gáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāt gáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "git⁸ gang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gat⁷ gang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gid³ geng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ged¹ geng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːt̚³ kɐŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat-kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat-kīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiatkeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ket kaengX"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːt̚³ kɐŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikyōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"桔梗草",
"キキョウソウ"
]
],
"word": "桔梗草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iwagikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"岩桔梗",
"イワギキョウ"
]
],
"word": "岩桔梗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sawagikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"沢桔梗",
"サワギキョウ"
]
],
"word": "沢桔梗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chishimagikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"千島桔梗",
"チシマギキョウ"
]
],
"word": "千島桔梗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsurugikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"蔓桔梗",
"ツルギキョウ"
]
],
"word": "蔓桔梗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hinagikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"雛桔梗",
"ヒナギキョウ"
]
],
"word": "雛桔梗"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ききょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kikjau/ → /kikjɔː/ → /kikjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X). Compare modern Cantonese reading git³ gang².",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
[
"桔",
"き"
],
[
"梗",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
[
"桔梗",
"キキョウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kikyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ききやう",
"roman": "kikyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ききょう",
"2": "キキョウ",
"hhira": "ききやう"
},
"expansion": "桔(き)梗(きょう) or 桔梗(キキョウ) • (kikyō) ^(←ききやう (kikyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 13 4 16 12 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 13 4 15 16 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 13 4 15 13 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 13 4 16 13 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 12 3 16 16 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 16 5 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 12 4 17 13 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 12 4 18 12 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 5 2 8 15 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Asterales order plants",
"orig": "ja:Asterales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus"
],
"id": "en-桔梗-ja-noun-3bBByHUM",
"links": [
[
"Chinese bellflower",
"Chinese bellflower"
],
[
"Platycodon grandiflorus",
"Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "桔梗"
},
{
"word": "朝顔"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "ja:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 13 4 15 16 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 13 4 15 13 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 12 3 16 16 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dried roots of Platycodon grandiflorus used in medicines"
],
"id": "en-桔梗-ja-noun-v4k7jQQ0",
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"Platycodon grandiflorus",
"Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) dried roots of Platycodon grandiflorus used in medicines"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “colour layering”) of 二藍 (futai, “overdyed-purple”) and 青 (ao, “blue-green”)"
],
"id": "en-桔梗-ja-noun-pKK9IEiN",
"links": [
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"二藍",
"二藍#Japanese"
],
[
"青",
"青#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kikyō-iro, “a shade of bluish purple”",
"word": "桔梗色"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 13 4 15 16 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 13 4 15 13 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 12 3 16 16 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 桔梗色 (kikyō-iro, “a shade of bluish purple”)."
],
"id": "en-桔梗-ja-noun-3hVlIEmi",
"links": [
[
"桔梗色",
"桔梗色#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 13 4 15 16 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 13 4 15 13 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 12 3 16 16 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a 紋 (mon, “crest”) in a Chinese bellflower pattern"
],
"id": "en-桔梗-ja-noun-PdkNUeex",
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ききょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Platycodon grandiflorus",
"ja:キキョウ"
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ききょう"
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kikjau/ → /kikjɔː/ → /kikjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X). Compare modern Cantonese reading git³ gang².",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
[
"桔",
"き"
],
[
"梗",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kikyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kikyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ききやう",
"roman": "Kikyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ききょう",
"hhira": "ききやう"
},
"expansion": "桔(き)梗(きょう) • (Kikyō) ^(←ききやう (Kikyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "12 19 13 4 15 16 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 13 4 15 13 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 15 6 10 16 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 12 3 16 16 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 21 7 11 9 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "ja:Purples",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-桔梗-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ききょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Platycodon grandiflorus",
"ja:キキョウ"
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きちこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kitikau/ → /kit͡ɕikɔː/ → /kit͡ɕikoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X), using alternate kanji readings.\nThis reading is less common than kikyō above, and may be obsolete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
[
"桔",
"きち"
],
[
"梗",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kichikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きちこう"
},
"expansion": "桔(きち)梗(こう) • (kichikō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 13 4 15 16 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 13 4 15 13 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 12 3 16 16 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 桔梗 (kikyō, “platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus”)"
],
"id": "en-桔梗-ja-noun-iTWXlb~F",
"links": [
[
"桔梗",
"桔梗#Japanese"
],
[
"Chinese bellflower",
"Chinese bellflower"
],
[
"Platycodon grandiflorus",
"Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly obsolete) Synonym of 桔梗 (kikyō, “platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "kikyō, “platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “colour layering”) of 二藍 (futai, “overdyed-purple”) and 青 (ao, “blue-green”)"
],
"id": "en-桔梗-ja-noun-pKK9IEiN1",
"links": [
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"二藍",
"二藍#Japanese"
],
[
"青",
"青#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲit͡ɕiko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gilgyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "길경",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "길경"
},
"expansion": "桔梗 • (gilgyeong) (hangeul 길경)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ko-hanja form of",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "길경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 길경"
],
"id": "en-桔梗-ko-noun-O~p5OCDL",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"길경",
"길경#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "桔梗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 桔",
"Chinese terms spelled with 梗",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"The root of the balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorus)."
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"balloon flower",
"balloon flower"
],
[
"Platycodon grandiflorus",
"Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) The root of the balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorus)."
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiégěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "git³ gang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gat¹ gang²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiat-kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiégěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiégěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh²-kêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyé-gěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyegeeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзегэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czegɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "git gáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāt gáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "git⁸ gang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gat⁷ gang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gid³ geng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ged¹ geng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːt̚³ kɐŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat-kēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiat-kīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiatkeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ket kaengX"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːt̚³ kɐŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Asterales order plants",
"ja:Purples"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kikyōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"桔梗草",
"キキョウソウ"
]
],
"word": "桔梗草"
},
{
"roman": "iwagikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"岩桔梗",
"イワギキョウ"
]
],
"word": "岩桔梗"
},
{
"roman": "sawagikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"沢桔梗",
"サワギキョウ"
]
],
"word": "沢桔梗"
},
{
"roman": "chishimagikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"千島桔梗",
"チシマギキョウ"
]
],
"word": "千島桔梗"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"蔓桔梗",
"ツルギキョウ"
]
],
"word": "蔓桔梗"
},
{
"roman": "hinagikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"雛桔梗",
"ヒナギキョウ"
]
],
"word": "雛桔梗"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ききょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kikjau/ → /kikjɔː/ → /kikjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X). Compare modern Cantonese reading git³ gang².",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
[
"桔",
"き"
],
[
"梗",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
[
"桔梗",
"キキョウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kikyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ききやう",
"roman": "kikyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ききょう",
"2": "キキョウ",
"hhira": "ききやう"
},
"expansion": "桔(き)梗(きょう) or 桔梗(キキョウ) • (kikyō) ^(←ききやう (kikyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese bellflower",
"Chinese bellflower"
],
[
"Platycodon grandiflorus",
"Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "桔梗"
},
{
"word": "朝顔"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"dried roots of Platycodon grandiflorus used in medicines"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"Platycodon grandiflorus",
"Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) dried roots of Platycodon grandiflorus used in medicines"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “colour layering”) of 二藍 (futai, “overdyed-purple”) and 青 (ao, “blue-green”)"
],
"links": [
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"二藍",
"二藍#Japanese"
],
[
"青",
"青#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kikyō-iro, “a shade of bluish purple”",
"word": "桔梗色"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 桔梗色 (kikyō-iro, “a shade of bluish purple”)."
],
"links": [
[
"桔梗色",
"桔梗色#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 紋 (mon, “crest”) in a Chinese bellflower pattern"
],
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ききょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Platycodon grandiflorus",
"ja:キキョウ"
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Asterales order plants",
"ja:Purples"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ききょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kikjau/ → /kikjɔː/ → /kikjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X). Compare modern Cantonese reading git³ gang².",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
[
"桔",
"き"
],
[
"梗",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kikyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kikyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ききやう",
"roman": "Kikyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ききょう",
"hhira": "ききやう"
},
"expansion": "桔(き)梗(きょう) • (Kikyō) ^(←ききやう (Kikyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ききょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Platycodon grandiflorus",
"ja:キキョウ"
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Asterales order plants",
"ja:Purples"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きちこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kitikau/ → /kit͡ɕikɔː/ → /kit͡ɕikoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X), using alternate kanji readings.\nThis reading is less common than kikyō above, and may be obsolete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
[
"桔",
"きち"
],
[
"梗",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kichikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きちこう"
},
"expansion": "桔(きち)梗(こう) • (kichikō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 桔梗 (kikyō, “platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus”)"
],
"links": [
[
"桔梗",
"桔梗#Japanese"
],
[
"Chinese bellflower",
"Chinese bellflower"
],
[
"Platycodon grandiflorus",
"Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly obsolete) Synonym of 桔梗 (kikyō, “platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "kikyō, “platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “colour layering”) of 二藍 (futai, “overdyed-purple”) and 青 (ao, “blue-green”)"
],
"links": [
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"二藍",
"二藍#Japanese"
],
[
"青",
"青#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲit͡ɕiko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gilgyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "길경",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "길경"
},
"expansion": "桔梗 • (gilgyeong) (hangeul 길경)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ko-hanja form of",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "길경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 길경"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"길경",
"길경#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 桔梗 meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"桔梗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桔梗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"桔梗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "桔梗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桔梗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桔梗",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桔梗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桔梗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桔梗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桔梗",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桔梗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桔梗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桔梗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桔梗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"桔梗",
"Template:hanja form of",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桔梗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"桔梗",
"Template:hanja form of",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桔梗",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.