"桔梗" meaning in All languages combined

See 桔梗 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kiːt̚³ kɐŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɐt̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kiːt̚³ kɐŋ³⁵/, /kɐt̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵/, /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ²²/, /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/, /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪŋ²²/, /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/, /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: jiégěng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄥˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], git³ gang² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gat¹ gang² [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiat-kēng, jiégěng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiégěng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chieh²-kêng³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyé-gěng [Mandarin, Yale], jyegeeng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзегэн [Mandarin, Palladius], czegɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], git gáng [Cantonese, Yale], gāt gáng [Cantonese, Yale], git⁸ gang² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gat⁷ gang² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gid³ geng² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ged¹ geng² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiat-kēng [Hokkien, POJ], kiat-kīng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiatkeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ket kaengX [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 桔梗
  1. (traditional Chinese medicine) The root of the balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorus). Tags: Chinese, traditional Categories (topical): Traditional Chinese medicine
    Sense id: en-桔梗-zh-noun-QZWwe~9f Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, sciences

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲi̥kʲo̞ː] Forms: 桔梗 [canonical] (ruby: (), (きょう)), 桔梗 [canonical] (ruby: 桔梗(キキョウ)), kikyō [romanization], kikyau [romanization], ききやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /kikjau/ → /kikjɔː/ → /kikjoː/ From Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X). Compare modern Cantonese reading git³ gang². Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=ききょう}} Middle Chinese, {{cog|yue|-}} Cantonese Head templates: {{ja-noun|ききょう|キキョウ|hhira=ききやう}} 桔(き)梗(きょう) or 桔梗(キキョウ) • (kikyō) ^(←ききやう (kikyau)?)
  1. platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus Categories (lifeform): Asterales order plants Synonyms: 朝顔 Derived forms: 岩桔梗 (iwagikyō) (ruby: 岩桔梗(イワギキョウ)), 沢桔梗 (sawagikyō) (ruby: 沢桔梗(サワギキョウ)), 千島桔梗 (chishimagikyō) (ruby: 千島桔梗(チシマギキョウ))
    Sense id: en-桔梗-ja-noun-3bBByHUM Disambiguation of Asterales order plants: 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲit͡ɕiko̞ː] Forms: 桔梗 [canonical] (ruby: (きち), (こう)), kichikō [romanization]
Etymology: /kitikau/ → /kit͡ɕikɔː/ → /kit͡ɕikoː/ From Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X), using alternate kanji readings. This reading is less common than kikyō above, and may be obsolete. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=きちこう}} Middle Chinese Head templates: {{ja-noun|きちこう}} 桔(きち)梗(こう) • (kichikō)
  1. (possibly obsolete) platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus Tags: obsolete, possibly Categories (lifeform): Asterales order plants
    Sense id: en-桔梗-ja-noun-3bBByHUM1 Disambiguation of Asterales order plants: 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gilgyeong [romanization], 길경 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=길경}} 桔梗 • (gilgyeong) (hangeul 길경)
  1. Hanja form of 길경. Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 길경

Download JSON data for 桔梗 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "桔梗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Alternative medicine",
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The root of the balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorus)."
      ],
      "id": "en-桔梗-zh-noun-QZWwe~9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "balloon flower",
          "balloon flower"
        ],
        [
          "Platycodon grandiflorus",
          "Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) The root of the balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorus)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiégěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "git³ gang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gat¹ gang²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiat-kēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiégěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiégěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh²-kêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyé-gěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyegeeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзегэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czegɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "git gáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāt gáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "git⁸ gang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gat⁷ gang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gid³ geng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ged¹ geng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːt̚³ kɐŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiat-kēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiat-kīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiatkeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ket kaengX"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːt̚³ kɐŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "桔梗"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ききょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kikjau/ → /kikjɔː/ → /kikjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X). Compare modern Cantonese reading git³ gang².",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桔梗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桔",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "梗",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "桔梗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桔梗",
          "キキョウ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ききやう",
      "roman": "kikyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ききょう",
        "2": "キキョウ",
        "hhira": "ききやう"
      },
      "expansion": "桔(き)梗(きょう) or 桔梗(キキョウ) • (kikyō) ^(←ききやう (kikyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Asterales order plants",
          "orig": "ja:Asterales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "iwagikyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "岩桔梗",
              "イワギキョウ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "岩桔梗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sawagikyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "沢桔梗",
              "サワギキョウ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "沢桔梗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chishimagikyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "千島桔梗",
              "チシマギキョウ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "千島桔梗"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus"
      ],
      "id": "en-桔梗-ja-noun-3bBByHUM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese bellflower",
          "Chinese bellflower"
        ],
        [
          "Platycodon grandiflorus",
          "Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "朝顔"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ききょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲi̥kʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Platycodon grandiflorus",
    "ja:キキョウ"
  ],
  "word": "桔梗"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "きちこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kitikau/ → /kit͡ɕikɔː/ → /kit͡ɕikoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X), using alternate kanji readings.\nThis reading is less common than kikyō above, and may be obsolete.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桔梗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桔",
          "きち"
        ],
        [
          "梗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kichikō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きちこう"
      },
      "expansion": "桔(きち)梗(こう) • (kichikō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Asterales order plants",
          "orig": "ja:Asterales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus"
      ],
      "id": "en-桔梗-ja-noun-3bBByHUM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese bellflower",
          "Chinese bellflower"
        ],
        [
          "Platycodon grandiflorus",
          "Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly obsolete) platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲit͡ɕiko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "桔梗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gilgyeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길경",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "길경"
      },
      "expansion": "桔梗 • (gilgyeong) (hangeul 길경)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "길경"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 길경."
      ],
      "id": "en-桔梗-ko-noun-ey644zmr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "길경",
          "길경#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "桔梗"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "桔梗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The root of the balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorus)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional Chinese medicine",
          "traditional Chinese medicine"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "balloon flower",
          "balloon flower"
        ],
        [
          "Platycodon grandiflorus",
          "Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional Chinese medicine) The root of the balloon flower (Platycodon grandiflorus)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiégěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄥˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "git³ gang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gat¹ gang²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiat-kēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiégěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiégěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh²-kêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyé-gěng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyegeeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзегэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czegɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "git gáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāt gáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "git⁸ gang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gat⁷ gang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gid³ geng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ged¹ geng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːt̚³ kɐŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiat-kēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiat-kīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiatkeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ket kaengX"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːt̚³ kɐŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐt̚⁵ kɐŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "桔梗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Asterales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "iwagikyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "岩桔梗",
          "イワギキョウ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "岩桔梗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sawagikyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沢桔梗",
          "サワギキョウ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "沢桔梗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chishimagikyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "千島桔梗",
          "チシマギキョウ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "千島桔梗"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ききょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kikjau/ → /kikjɔː/ → /kikjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X). Compare modern Cantonese reading git³ gang².",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桔梗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桔",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "梗",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "桔梗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桔梗",
          "キキョウ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ききやう",
      "roman": "kikyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ききょう",
        "2": "キキョウ",
        "hhira": "ききやう"
      },
      "expansion": "桔(き)梗(きょう) or 桔梗(キキョウ) • (kikyō) ^(←ききやう (kikyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese bellflower",
          "Chinese bellflower"
        ],
        [
          "Platycodon grandiflorus",
          "Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "朝顔"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ききょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲi̥kʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Platycodon grandiflorus",
    "ja:キキョウ"
  ],
  "word": "桔梗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Asterales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "きちこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kitikau/ → /kit͡ɕikɔː/ → /kit͡ɕikoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X), using alternate kanji readings.\nThis reading is less common than kikyō above, and may be obsolete.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桔梗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桔",
          "きち"
        ],
        [
          "梗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kichikō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きちこう"
      },
      "expansion": "桔(きち)梗(こう) • (kichikō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese bellflower",
          "Chinese bellflower"
        ],
        [
          "Platycodon grandiflorus",
          "Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly obsolete) platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲit͡ɕiko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "桔梗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gilgyeong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "길경",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "길경"
      },
      "expansion": "桔梗 • (gilgyeong) (hangeul 길경)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "길경"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 길경."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "길경",
          "길경#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "桔梗"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "桔梗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桔梗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "桔梗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桔梗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "桔梗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桔梗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "桔梗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桔梗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "桔梗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "桔梗",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "桔梗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "桔梗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "桔梗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "桔梗",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.