See 桔梗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikyōsō",
"ruby": [
[
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"キキョウソウ"
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],
"word": "桔梗草"
},
{
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"ruby": [
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"岩桔梗",
"イワギキョウ"
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},
{
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"roman": "sawagikyō",
"ruby": [
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"沢桔梗",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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},
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"roman": "tsurugikyō",
"ruby": [
[
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],
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},
{
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"roman": "hinagikyō",
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"3": "-",
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"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
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"name": "cog"
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"etymology_text": "/kikjau/ → /kikjɔː/ → /kikjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X). Compare modern Cantonese reading git³ gang².",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
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"桔",
"き"
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"tags": [
"romanization"
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"roman": "kikyau",
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"historical"
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"lang": "Japanese",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 17 8 15 11 21 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "27 13 5 18 12 20 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "28 13 4 19 11 22 4",
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "28 16 4 17 11 19 4",
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"name": "Asterales order plants",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus"
],
"id": "en-桔梗-ja-noun-3bBByHUM",
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[
"Chinese bellflower",
"Chinese bellflower"
],
[
"Platycodon grandiflorus",
"Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "桔梗"
},
{
"word": "朝顔"
}
]
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"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "ja:Traditional Chinese medicine",
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"Medicine",
"Pseudoscience",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"dried roots of Platycodon grandiflorus used in medicines"
],
"id": "en-桔梗-ja-noun-v4k7jQQ0",
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[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
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"(traditional Chinese medicine) dried roots of Platycodon grandiflorus used in medicines"
],
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"traditional"
],
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"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “colour layering”) of 二藍 (futai, “overdyed-purple”) and 青 (ao, “blue-green”)"
],
"id": "en-桔梗-ja-noun-pKK9IEiN",
"links": [
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"二藍",
"二藍#Japanese"
],
[
"青",
"青#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
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"extra": "kikyō-iro, “a shade of bluish purple”",
"word": "桔梗色"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 8 15 11 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "ja:Purples",
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"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 桔梗色 (kikyō-iro, “a shade of bluish purple”)."
],
"id": "en-桔梗-ja-noun-3hVlIEmi",
"links": [
[
"桔梗色",
"桔梗色#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "19 17 8 15 11 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a 紋 (mon, “crest”) in a Chinese bellflower pattern"
],
"id": "en-桔梗-ja-noun-PdkNUeex",
"links": [
[
"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
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{
"other": "ききょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
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"ja:キキョウ"
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
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},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kitikau/ → /kit͡ɕikɔː/ → /kit͡ɕikoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X), using alternate kanji readings.\nThis reading is less common than kikyō above, and may be obsolete.",
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"Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
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"(possibly obsolete) Synonym of 桔梗 (kikyō, “platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus”)"
],
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{
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"tags": [
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"word": "桔梗"
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"id": "en-桔梗-ja-noun-pKK9IEiN1",
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"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
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"二藍#Japanese"
],
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"青#Japanese"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[kʲit͡ɕiko̞ː]"
}
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],
"word": "桔梗"
}
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"word": "桔梗草"
},
{
"roman": "iwagikyō",
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[
"岩桔梗",
"イワギキョウ"
]
],
"word": "岩桔梗"
},
{
"roman": "sawagikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"沢桔梗",
"サワギキョウ"
]
],
"word": "沢桔梗"
},
{
"roman": "chishimagikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"千島桔梗",
"チシマギキョウ"
]
],
"word": "千島桔梗"
},
{
"roman": "tsurugikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"蔓桔梗",
"ツルギキョウ"
]
],
"word": "蔓桔梗"
},
{
"roman": "hinagikyō",
"ruby": [
[
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"ヒナギキョウ"
]
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}
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},
{
"args": {
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"etymology_text": "/kikjau/ → /kikjɔː/ → /kikjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X). Compare modern Cantonese reading git³ gang².",
"forms": [
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"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
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"き"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
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"roman": "kikyau",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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],
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"Chinese bellflower"
],
[
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"Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
]
],
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{
"word": "桔梗"
},
{
"word": "朝顔"
}
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"dried roots of Platycodon grandiflorus used in medicines"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"Platycodon grandiflorus",
"Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) dried roots of Platycodon grandiflorus used in medicines"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"二藍",
"二藍#Japanese"
],
[
"青",
"青#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kikyō-iro, “a shade of bluish purple”",
"word": "桔梗色"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 桔梗色 (kikyō-iro, “a shade of bluish purple”)."
],
"links": [
[
"桔梗色",
"桔梗色#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
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},
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],
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"紋",
"紋#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"other": "ききょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
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],
"word": "桔梗"
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"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
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],
"etymology_text": "/kitikau/ → /kit͡ɕikɔː/ → /kit͡ɕikoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X), using alternate kanji readings.\nThis reading is less common than kikyō above, and may be obsolete.",
"forms": [
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"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
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"桔",
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[
"梗",
"こう"
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "ja",
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{
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],
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"桔梗",
"桔梗#Japanese"
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"Chinese bellflower"
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],
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"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
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"word": "桔梗"
}
],
"tags": [
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"possibly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “colour layering”) of 二藍 (futai, “overdyed-purple”) and 青 (ao, “blue-green”)"
],
"links": [
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
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"二藍",
"二藍#Japanese"
],
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}
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{
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}
],
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"Daijirin"
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 桔梗 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桔梗"
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桔梗",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桔梗",
"trace": ""
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桔梗",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.