See 桔梗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Asterales order plants",
"ja:Purples"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ききょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kikjau/ → /kikjɔː/ → /kikjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X). Compare modern Cantonese reading git³ gang².",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
[
"桔",
"き"
],
[
"梗",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kikyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kikyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ききやう",
"roman": "Kikyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ききょう",
"hhira": "ききやう"
},
"expansion": "桔(き)梗(きょう) • (Kikyō) ^(←ききやう (Kikyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ききょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Platycodon grandiflorus",
"ja:キキョウ"
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Asterales order plants",
"ja:Purples"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きちこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kitikau/ → /kit͡ɕikɔː/ → /kit͡ɕikoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X), using alternate kanji readings.\nThis reading is less common than kikyō above, and may be obsolete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "桔梗",
"ruby": [
[
"桔",
"きち"
],
[
"梗",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kichikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きちこう"
},
"expansion": "桔(きち)梗(こう) • (kichikō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 桔梗 (kikyō, “platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus”)"
],
"links": [
[
"桔梗",
"桔梗#Japanese"
],
[
"Chinese bellflower",
"Chinese bellflower"
],
[
"Platycodon grandiflorus",
"Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly obsolete) Synonym of 桔梗 (kikyō, “platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "kikyō, “platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “colour layering”) of 二藍 (futai, “overdyed-purple”) and 青 (ao, “blue-green”)"
],
"links": [
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"二藍",
"二藍#Japanese"
],
[
"青",
"青#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲit͡ɕiko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "桔梗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 桔梗 meaning in Japanese (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桔梗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桔梗",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桔梗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桔梗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"桔梗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桔梗",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桔梗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "桔梗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"桔梗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "桔梗",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.