"桔梗" meaning in Japanese

See 桔梗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲi̥kʲo̞ː] Forms: 桔梗 [canonical] (ruby: 桔(き), 梗(きょう)), 桔梗 [canonical] (ruby: 桔梗(キキョウ)), kikyō [romanization], kikyau [romanization], ききやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /kikjau/ → /kikjɔː/ → /kikjoː/ From Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X). Compare modern Cantonese reading git³ gang². Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=ききょう}} Middle Chinese, {{cog|yue|-}} Cantonese Head templates: {{ja-noun|ききょう|キキョウ|hhira=ききやう}} 桔(き)梗(きょう) or 桔梗(キキョウ) • (kikyō) ^(←ききやう (kikyau)?)
  1. (botany) The platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus. Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-桔梗-ja-noun-yyG--1zi Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 52 48 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kʲit͡ɕiko̞ː] Forms: 桔梗 [canonical] (ruby: 桔(きち), 梗(こう)), kichikō [romanization]
Etymology: /kitikau/ → /kit͡ɕikɔː/ → /kit͡ɕikoː/ From Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X), using alternate kanji readings. This reading is less common than kikyō above, and may be obsolete. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=きちこう}} Middle Chinese Head templates: {{ja-noun|きちこう}} 桔(きち)梗(こう) • (kichikō)
  1. (possibly obsolete) The platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus. Tags: obsolete, possibly
    Sense id: en-桔梗-ja-noun-yyG--1zi1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 桔梗 meaning in Japanese (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ききょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kikjau/ → /kikjɔː/ → /kikjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X). Compare modern Cantonese reading git³ gang².",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桔梗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桔",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "梗",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "桔梗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桔梗",
          "キキョウ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ききやう",
      "roman": "kikyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ききょう",
        "2": "キキョウ",
        "hhira": "ききやう"
      },
      "expansion": "桔(き)梗(きょう) or 桔梗(キキョウ) • (kikyō) ^(←ききやう (kikyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ja:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus."
      ],
      "id": "en-桔梗-ja-noun-yyG--1zi",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese bellflower",
          "Chinese bellflower"
        ],
        [
          "Platycodon grandiflorus",
          "Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ききょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲi̥kʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Platycodon grandiflorus",
    "ja:キキョウ"
  ],
  "word": "桔梗"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "きちこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kitikau/ → /kit͡ɕikɔː/ → /kit͡ɕikoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X), using alternate kanji readings.\nThis reading is less common than kikyō above, and may be obsolete.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桔梗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桔",
          "きち"
        ],
        [
          "梗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kichikō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きちこう"
      },
      "expansion": "桔(きち)梗(こう) • (kichikō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus."
      ],
      "id": "en-桔梗-ja-noun-yyG--1zi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese bellflower",
          "Chinese bellflower"
        ],
        [
          "Platycodon grandiflorus",
          "Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly obsolete) The platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲit͡ɕiko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Platycodon grandiflorus",
    "ja:キキョウ",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "桔梗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ltc",
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kikjau/ → /kikjɔː/ → /kikjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X). Compare modern Cantonese reading git³ gang².",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桔梗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桔",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "梗",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "桔梗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桔梗",
          "キキョウ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ききやう",
      "roman": "kikyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ききょう",
        "2": "キキョウ",
        "hhira": "ききやう"
      },
      "expansion": "桔(き)梗(きょう) or 桔梗(キキョウ) • (kikyō) ^(←ききやう (kikyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese bellflower",
          "Chinese bellflower"
        ],
        [
          "Platycodon grandiflorus",
          "Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) The platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ききょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲi̥kʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Platycodon grandiflorus",
    "ja:キキョウ"
  ],
  "word": "桔梗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "きちこう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kitikau/ → /kit͡ɕikɔː/ → /kit͡ɕikoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 桔梗 (ket̚ kˠæŋ^X), using alternate kanji readings.\nThis reading is less common than kikyō above, and may be obsolete.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "桔梗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桔",
          "きち"
        ],
        [
          "梗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kichikō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きちこう"
      },
      "expansion": "桔(きち)梗(こう) • (kichikō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese bellflower",
          "Chinese bellflower"
        ],
        [
          "Platycodon grandiflorus",
          "Platycodon grandiflorus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly obsolete) The platycodon or Chinese bellflower, Platycodon grandiflorus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲit͡ɕiko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Platycodon grandiflorus",
    "ja:キキョウ",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "桔梗"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "桔梗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "桔梗",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "桔梗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "桔梗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "桔梗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "桔梗",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.