See 撫子 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 撫子 meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nadeshiko-awase",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "撫子合わせ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nadeshiko-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "撫子色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nadeshikogai",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
],
[
"貝",
"ガイ"
]
],
"word": "撫子貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Nadeshiko Japan",
"word": "なでしこジャパン: nickname of Japan women’s national football team"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nadeshiko no wakaba no iro",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "撫子の若葉の色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nadeshiko-meigara",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"銘柄",
"めいがら"
]
],
"word": "撫子銘柄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Amerika nadeshiko",
"word": "アメリカ撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "髭撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hige nadeshiko",
"word": "鬚撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bijo nadeshiko",
"word": "美女撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ise nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"伊勢",
"イセ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "伊勢撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "China pink",
"roman": "kara nadeshiko, Dianthus chinensis",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"カラ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "唐撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "large pink",
"roman": "kawara nadeshiko, Dianthus superbus",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "河原撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kogome nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"コ"
],
[
"米",
"ゴメ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ)"
]
],
"word": "小米撫子)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shinano nadeshiko",
"word": "信濃撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Miyama nadeshiko",
"word": "深山撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jakō nadeshiko",
"word": "麝香撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Oranda nadeshiko",
"word": "和蘭撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiro nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "白撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "takane nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"タカ"
],
[
"嶺",
"ネ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "高嶺撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tatsuta nadeshiko, Dianthus plumarius",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"タツ"
],
[
"田",
"タ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "竜田撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "no-nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"ノ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "野撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hana nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "花撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hama nadeshiko",
"word": "浜撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Satsuma nadeshiko",
"word": "薩摩撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natsu nadeshiko",
"word": "夏撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "藤撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fuji nadeshiko, Dianthus japonicus",
"word": "富士撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hime nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ヒメ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "姫撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fukuro nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"袋",
"フクロ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "袋撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beni nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"ベニ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "紅撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hosoba nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"細",
"ホソ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "細葉撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hotaru nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"蛍",
"ホタル"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "蛍撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "matsuba nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"マツ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "松葉撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikyō nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"桔",
"キ"
],
[
"梗",
"キョウ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "桔梗撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mugi nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"麦",
"ムギ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "麦撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mushitori nadeshiko",
"word": "虫取撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haetori nadeshiko",
"word": "蠅取撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yamato nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "大和撫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ryūkyū nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"琉球",
"リュウキュウ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "琉球撫子"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨nade si ko₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨nade si ko₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ"
},
"expansion": "日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "撫で",
"tr": "nade"
},
"expansion": "撫で (nade)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"pos": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "撫づ",
"tr": "nadu"
},
"expansion": "撫づ (nadu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "撫でる",
"3": "",
"4": "to brush, stroke, or caress gently",
"tr": "naderu"
},
"expansion": "撫でる (naderu, “to brush, stroke, or caress gently”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "し",
"pos": "continuative suffix",
"tr": "-shi"
},
"expansion": "し (-shi, continuative suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"pos": "diminutive and feminine suffix",
"tr": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "子 (-ko, diminutive and feminine suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨nade si ko₁⟩ → /nadeɕiko/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Izumo-no-kuni Fudoki (733 CE).\nOriginally derived from 撫で (nade), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 撫づ (nadu), modern 撫でる (naderu, “to brush, stroke, or caress gently”) + し (-shi, continuative suffix) + 子 (-ko, diminutive and feminine suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "撫子",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "撫子",
"ruby": [
[
"撫子",
"ナデシコ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nadeshiko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なでしこ",
"2": "ナデシコ"
},
"expansion": "撫(なでし)子(こ) or 撫子(ナデシコ) • (nadeshiko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 20 21 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pinks are flowers that bloom in fall, but at your house they bloom on a snow mountain.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 19, poem 4231",
"roman": "nadeshiko wa aki-saku mono o kimi ga ie no yuki no iwao ni sakerikeru ka mo",
"ruby": [
[
"奈泥之故",
"なでしこ"
],
[
"波",
"は"
],
[
"秋咲物",
"あきさくもの"
],
[
"乎",
"を"
],
[
"君",
"きみが"
],
[
"宅",
"いへ"
],
[
"之",
"の"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆきの"
],
[
"巌",
"いはほ"
],
[
"尓",
"に"
],
[
"左家理家流可母",
"さけりけるかも"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"咲",
"さ"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"家",
"いへ"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"巌",
"いはほ"
],
[
"咲",
"さ"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n奈泥之故波秋咲物乎君宅之雪巌尓左家理家流可母 [Man'yōgana]\nなでしこは秋咲くものを君が家の雪の巌に咲けりけるかも [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"瞿麦: pink (any flower of the genus Dianthus); especially, the 河原撫子 (kawara nadeshiko, “fringed pink, large pink”, Dianthus superbus)"
],
"id": "en-撫子-ja-noun-BLJIRVdJ",
"links": [
[
"瞿麦",
"瞿麦#Japanese"
],
[
"pink",
"pink"
],
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
],
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"Dianthus",
"Dianthus#Translingual"
],
[
"河原撫子",
"河原撫子#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "野撫子"
},
{
"word": "大和撫子"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(nadeshiko-gasane): a style of layering garments, with the front layer in the color of 紅梅 (kōbai, “red plum or apricot”), and the back with blue",
"word": "撫子襲"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 20 21 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 撫子襲 (nadeshiko-gasane): a style of layering garments, with the front layer in the color of 紅梅 (kōbai, “red plum or apricot”), and the back with blue"
],
"id": "en-撫子-ja-noun-zQt1cD8Y",
"links": [
[
"撫子襲",
"撫子襲#Japanese"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"紅梅",
"紅梅#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 20 21 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”), another name for 常夏 (tokonatsu)"
],
"id": "en-撫子-ja-noun-tUUb5SAy",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"常夏",
"常夏#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 20 21 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lovable, caressable child"
],
"id": "en-撫子-ja-noun-ZmuoSM9M",
"links": [
[
"lovable",
"lovable"
],
[
"caress",
"caress"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なでしこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠de̞ɕiko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:出雲国風土記"
],
"word": "撫子"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨nade si ko₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨nade si ko₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ"
},
"expansion": "日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "撫で",
"tr": "nade"
},
"expansion": "撫で (nade)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"pos": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "撫づ",
"tr": "nadu"
},
"expansion": "撫づ (nadu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "撫でる",
"3": "",
"4": "to brush, stroke, or caress gently",
"tr": "naderu"
},
"expansion": "撫でる (naderu, “to brush, stroke, or caress gently”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "し",
"pos": "continuative suffix",
"tr": "-shi"
},
"expansion": "し (-shi, continuative suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"pos": "diminutive and feminine suffix",
"tr": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "子 (-ko, diminutive and feminine suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨nade si ko₁⟩ → /nadeɕiko/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Izumo-no-kuni Fudoki (733 CE).\nOriginally derived from 撫で (nade), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 撫づ (nadu), modern 撫でる (naderu, “to brush, stroke, or caress gently”) + し (-shi, continuative suffix) + 子 (-ko, diminutive and feminine suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "撫子",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nadeshiko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なでしこ"
},
"expansion": "撫(なでし)子(こ) • (Nadeshiko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 20 21 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 20 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 20 16 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 16 16 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 20 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 20 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 19 15 15 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-撫子-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-撫子-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なでしこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠de̞ɕiko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:出雲国風土記"
],
"word": "撫子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nadeshiko-awase",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "撫子合わせ"
},
{
"roman": "nadeshiko-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "撫子色"
},
{
"roman": "nadeshikogai",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
],
[
"貝",
"ガイ"
]
],
"word": "撫子貝"
},
{
"english": "Nadeshiko Japan",
"word": "なでしこジャパン: nickname of Japan women’s national football team"
},
{
"roman": "nadeshiko no wakaba no iro",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "撫子の若葉の色"
},
{
"roman": "Nadeshiko-meigara",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"銘柄",
"めいがら"
]
],
"word": "撫子銘柄"
},
{
"roman": "Amerika nadeshiko",
"word": "アメリカ撫子"
},
{
"word": "髭撫子"
},
{
"roman": "hige nadeshiko",
"word": "鬚撫子"
},
{
"roman": "bijo nadeshiko",
"word": "美女撫子"
},
{
"roman": "Ise nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"伊勢",
"イセ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "伊勢撫子"
},
{
"english": "China pink",
"roman": "kara nadeshiko, Dianthus chinensis",
"ruby": [
[
"唐",
"カラ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "唐撫子"
},
{
"english": "large pink",
"roman": "kawara nadeshiko, Dianthus superbus",
"ruby": [
[
"河原",
"カワラ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "河原撫子"
},
{
"roman": "kogome nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"コ"
],
[
"米",
"ゴメ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ)"
]
],
"word": "小米撫子)"
},
{
"roman": "Shinano nadeshiko",
"word": "信濃撫子"
},
{
"roman": "Miyama nadeshiko",
"word": "深山撫子"
},
{
"roman": "jakō nadeshiko",
"word": "麝香撫子"
},
{
"roman": "Oranda nadeshiko",
"word": "和蘭撫子"
},
{
"roman": "shiro nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "白撫子"
},
{
"roman": "takane nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"タカ"
],
[
"嶺",
"ネ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "高嶺撫子"
},
{
"roman": "Tatsuta nadeshiko, Dianthus plumarius",
"ruby": [
[
"竜",
"タツ"
],
[
"田",
"タ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "竜田撫子"
},
{
"roman": "no-nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"ノ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "野撫子"
},
{
"roman": "hana nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "花撫子"
},
{
"roman": "hama nadeshiko",
"word": "浜撫子"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Satsuma nadeshiko",
"word": "薩摩撫子"
},
{
"roman": "natsu nadeshiko",
"word": "夏撫子"
},
{
"word": "藤撫子"
},
{
"roman": "fuji nadeshiko, Dianthus japonicus",
"word": "富士撫子"
},
{
"roman": "hime nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ヒメ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "姫撫子"
},
{
"roman": "fukuro nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"袋",
"フクロ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "袋撫子"
},
{
"roman": "beni nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"ベニ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "紅撫子"
},
{
"roman": "hosoba nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"細",
"ホソ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "細葉撫子"
},
{
"roman": "hotaru nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"蛍",
"ホタル"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "蛍撫子"
},
{
"roman": "matsuba nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"マツ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "松葉撫子"
},
{
"roman": "kikyō nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"桔",
"キ"
],
[
"梗",
"キョウ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "桔梗撫子"
},
{
"roman": "mugi nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"麦",
"ムギ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "麦撫子"
},
{
"roman": "mushitori nadeshiko",
"word": "虫取撫子"
},
{
"roman": "haetori nadeshiko",
"word": "蠅取撫子"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "大和撫子"
},
{
"roman": "Ryūkyū nadeshiko",
"ruby": [
[
"琉球",
"リュウキュウ"
],
[
"撫",
"ナデシ"
],
[
"子",
"コ"
]
],
"word": "琉球撫子"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨nade si ko₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨nade si ko₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ"
},
"expansion": "日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "撫で",
"tr": "nade"
},
"expansion": "撫で (nade)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"pos": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "撫づ",
"tr": "nadu"
},
"expansion": "撫づ (nadu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "撫でる",
"3": "",
"4": "to brush, stroke, or caress gently",
"tr": "naderu"
},
"expansion": "撫でる (naderu, “to brush, stroke, or caress gently”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "し",
"pos": "continuative suffix",
"tr": "-shi"
},
"expansion": "し (-shi, continuative suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"pos": "diminutive and feminine suffix",
"tr": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "子 (-ko, diminutive and feminine suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨nade si ko₁⟩ → /nadeɕiko/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Izumo-no-kuni Fudoki (733 CE).\nOriginally derived from 撫で (nade), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 撫づ (nadu), modern 撫でる (naderu, “to brush, stroke, or caress gently”) + し (-shi, continuative suffix) + 子 (-ko, diminutive and feminine suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "撫子",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "撫子",
"ruby": [
[
"撫子",
"ナデシコ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nadeshiko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なでしこ",
"2": "ナデシコ"
},
"expansion": "撫(なでし)子(こ) or 撫子(ナデシコ) • (nadeshiko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pinks are flowers that bloom in fall, but at your house they bloom on a snow mountain.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 19, poem 4231",
"roman": "nadeshiko wa aki-saku mono o kimi ga ie no yuki no iwao ni sakerikeru ka mo",
"ruby": [
[
"奈泥之故",
"なでしこ"
],
[
"波",
"は"
],
[
"秋咲物",
"あきさくもの"
],
[
"乎",
"を"
],
[
"君",
"きみが"
],
[
"宅",
"いへ"
],
[
"之",
"の"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆきの"
],
[
"巌",
"いはほ"
],
[
"尓",
"に"
],
[
"左家理家流可母",
"さけりけるかも"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"咲",
"さ"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"家",
"いへ"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"巌",
"いはほ"
],
[
"咲",
"さ"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n奈泥之故波秋咲物乎君宅之雪巌尓左家理家流可母 [Man'yōgana]\nなでしこは秋咲くものを君が家の雪の巌に咲けりけるかも [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"瞿麦: pink (any flower of the genus Dianthus); especially, the 河原撫子 (kawara nadeshiko, “fringed pink, large pink”, Dianthus superbus)"
],
"links": [
[
"瞿麦",
"瞿麦#Japanese"
],
[
"pink",
"pink"
],
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
],
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"Dianthus",
"Dianthus#Translingual"
],
[
"河原撫子",
"河原撫子#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "野撫子"
},
{
"word": "大和撫子"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(nadeshiko-gasane): a style of layering garments, with the front layer in the color of 紅梅 (kōbai, “red plum or apricot”), and the back with blue",
"word": "撫子襲"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 撫子襲 (nadeshiko-gasane): a style of layering garments, with the front layer in the color of 紅梅 (kōbai, “red plum or apricot”), and the back with blue"
],
"links": [
[
"撫子襲",
"撫子襲#Japanese"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"紅梅",
"紅梅#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”), another name for 常夏 (tokonatsu)"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"常夏",
"常夏#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lovable, caressable child"
],
"links": [
[
"lovable",
"lovable"
],
[
"caress",
"caress"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なでしこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠de̞ɕiko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:出雲国風土記"
],
"word": "撫子"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨nade si ko₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨nade si ko₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ"
},
"expansion": "日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "撫で",
"tr": "nade"
},
"expansion": "撫で (nade)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"pos": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "撫づ",
"tr": "nadu"
},
"expansion": "撫づ (nadu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "撫でる",
"3": "",
"4": "to brush, stroke, or caress gently",
"tr": "naderu"
},
"expansion": "撫でる (naderu, “to brush, stroke, or caress gently”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "し",
"pos": "continuative suffix",
"tr": "-shi"
},
"expansion": "し (-shi, continuative suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"pos": "diminutive and feminine suffix",
"tr": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "子 (-ko, diminutive and feminine suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨nade si ko₁⟩ → /nadeɕiko/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Izumo-no-kuni Fudoki (733 CE).\nOriginally derived from 撫で (nade), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 撫づ (nadu), modern 撫でる (naderu, “to brush, stroke, or caress gently”) + し (-shi, continuative suffix) + 子 (-ko, diminutive and feminine suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "撫子",
"ruby": [
[
"撫",
"なでし"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nadeshiko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なでしこ"
},
"expansion": "撫(なでし)子(こ) • (Nadeshiko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なでしこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠de̞ɕiko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:出雲国風土記"
],
"word": "撫子"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.